21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
SectionA（1a~2d）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 垃圾 ________ 2. fold ________
3. 打扫 ________ 4. floor ________
5. 杂乱 ________ 6. throw ________
II.短语互译
1. make your bed：________
2. ________：打扫起居室
3. no problem：________
4. ________：出去吃饭
5. stay out late：________
6. ________：搭便车
7. work on：________
8. ________：购物回来
III. 句子翻译
——彼得，你能倒垃圾吗？
——当然可以了，妈妈。
—Could you please________ ________the ________
—________，Mom.
2. 但是你不得不先打扫你的房间。
But first you ________ ________ clean your room.
3. ——我可以至少看完这个节目吗？
——不。我认为对于你来说两个小时的电视就足够了。
—Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ this show 21·世纪*教育网
—No. I think two hours of TV ________ ________ for you!【版权所有：21教育】
4.…because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
_______________________________________________________.
5. But the house is already pretty clean and tidy.
_______________________________________________________.
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
知识要点讲解
1. sweep的用法
(1) 作动词( swept，swept)，意为“打扫，清除”。如：
Peter is sweeping the floor汤姆正在扫地。
(2) 作名词，意为“打扫。如：
Our bedroom needs a good sweep. 我们的卧室需要好好打扫。
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
【辨析】bring/ take/ get/ carry
考点 词义
Bring bring和take互为反义词。bring表示“带来，拿来（从别处把东西带到这里）”。
Take take表示“带去，带走（从这里把东西带到别处）”。
Get get表示“得到，获得（仅用get时不体现人从一个方位到另一个方位的移动）”，它常用于go and get结构中，意为“去拿，去找，取来，去请”等。get sth. back表示“取回某物”。
Carry 表示“搬运；运送；携带”，指用车辆、船舶、飞机、人畜等搬运、运送东西，不表示方向。另外，空气、水、电的输送也用carry。
如：You can take the chair to the room.你能把这把椅子搬到你的房间里去。21cnjy.com
Don’t forget to bring your homework to school. 别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。21*cnjy*com
Can you carry it for me 你能为我抬它吗？
I am hungry. Can you get some food for me 我饿了，你能为我拿些食物吗？
3. I need to eat breakfast. 我需要吃早饭。
need的用法如下：
如： I need some tomatoes for soup. 我需要一些西红柿做汤。
Teenagers need to get enough sleep. 青少年们需要充足的睡眠。
The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.
教室需要打扫了。
4. I have to do some work. 我不得不做一些工作。
have to意为“必须；不得不”，后面接原形动词。
【辨析】have to与must
两者都有“必须“的意思，有时可互换。
have to 强调客观上的需要，有人称、数、时态变化，在构成疑问或否定句时，要借助于相应的助动词 don’t have to表示“不必要、不需要”
must 强调主观上的必要性，无人称、数、时态变化,语气较为强烈，还可以用在肯定句中表推测，肯定的语气很强。 mustn’t表示“禁止、不许可、不应该”。 must 用于一般问句，肯定答语用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
如：
I must finish reading the novel in two days.（主观想法）我必须在两天内读完这本小说。
It’s raining heavily, you have to take an umbrella with you.（客观需要）天正下大雨，你不得不随身带把雨伞。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. —Peter，could you please take out the rubbish 彼得，你能把垃圾带出去吗？
—Sure，Mom．好的，妈妈。
Could you／l please…？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接动词原形，比Can you／I…？语气更委婉。
肯定回答有：Sure. /Of course.／Certainly. / OK.／Great. ／ Well. /Good idea.／I agree．等。否定回答有：Sorry…/No, you can't.
趁热打铁
II. 单项填空。
1. My sister _________ the floor just now.
A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. sweeping
2. — Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ______it for me 21·cn·jy·com
— No problem.
A. bring B. get
C. take D. carry
3. The doctor told me I needed _______ fruit and vegetables to stay heal21教育网
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat
4. — Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
— Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule.
A. can B. may C. have to D. need
5. —Could you do the dishes
—____________.
A. Yes, I could. B. Sorry, I can't. I have to fold my clothes.
C. No, I couldn't. D. Yes，you can.
III.短文填空
阅读教材2d的对话，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
Tony and his sister are at home now. Tony’s sister asks him to help out (1)________a few things. Tony doesn’t agree with her at first. He tells his sister he at (2)________(little) has to finish watching this show. Tony’s sister is angry. She thinks two hours of TV is (3)________(足够)for Tony. After Tony hears what his sister says, he asks his sister what she (4)________(想要)him to do. Tony’s sister tells him to take out the rubbish, (5)________(叠) the clothes and do the dishes Tony thinks there’s so(6)________(many) to do. His sister says their mother will be back from (7)________(购物) any minute now. And their mother won’t (8)________(is) happy if she sees this (9)________(杂乱). But Tony thinks the house is always pretty clean and tidy. His sister says it’s not “mother (10)________(干净)”.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. There is lots of r________ in the city park. We should keep it clean.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. Jack, Your bedroom is too dirty, please s_________ it.
3. My pet cat likes sleeping on the f_________.
4. Look! She's f________ her clothes in the room.
5. Look! What a m _______this room is! We have to clean it.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Could I ________ (have) a cup of tea, mom
—Sure.
2. Yesterday evening, I help my mother ______(cook).
3. I can’t lend you my computer. I am going to _______(work) it now. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. My sister ________ (not do) her homework if her friends comes to my house tomorrow.
5.—Could you not ______(open)the door It’s too cold.
—Sorry, I’ll close it now.
6. I’ll go to my room if I come back from ______(exercise).
III.完形填空
Hi! I’m Lily. I’m from New York City. My parents work for CCTV in China. I 1 with my grandparents. In my family, everybody 2 chores. My grandparents do 45% each. And I do 3 . My grandpa does shopping, cooking and he also 4 the trees and flowers. My grandma 5 clothes, cleans the house, makes milk shakes and 6 the cat. I can’t cook, 7 I can help do the dishes, clean the tables, sweep the sitting-room and more. I like to do 8 .
Hi! My name is John. I’m from India. I’m a good boy. In my family, Dad does farm work. He does 9 chores when he comes in from the field. Mom does almost all the chores. My sister Linda and I always help her after we finish our 10 . Do you think it’s right that men don’t do any chores in the home
1. A. work B. study C. stay D. live
2. A. does B. do C. did D. doing
3. A. 10% B. 20% C. 55% D. nothing
4. A. makes B. waters C. washes D. watches
5. A. washes B. does C. makes D. buys
6. A. walks B. feeds C. dresses D. wakes
7. A. and B. so C. but D. or
8. A. work B. things C. chores D. reading
9. A. few B. much C. many D. little
10. A. housework B. homework
C. meal D. Things
SectionA（3a~4c）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1.扔 ________ 2.neither ________ www.21-cn-jy.com
3.衬衫 ________ 4.pass ________
5.借 ________ 6.lend ________ 【出处：21教育名师】
7.手指 ________ 8.hate ________
II. 短语互译
1. 扔下：__________
2. __________：come over
3. 惊奇地：__________
4. __________：pass me the salt
5. 恨做家务：__________
6. __________：bring a tent
III. 完成句子
1. 一个周了，我们两人没有一个人做家务活。
________ ________ us did any housework ________ a week.21教育名师原创作品
2. 我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
My mom came over ________ ________ ________ I sat down in front of the TV.
3. ——在看完电影后，我可以和我的朋友们闲逛吗？
——是的，但是不要回来太晚。
—Could I ________ ________ with my friends after the movies 21*cnjy*com
— Yes, but don’t come back ________ ________.
4. —Could you get something to drink after the movie
_________________________________________________________________.
—No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
_________________________________________________________________.
5. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
_________________________________________________________________.
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mother came over. 我刚坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。
（1）the minute = as soon as, 意为“一……就……”。如：
Please write to me the minute you get there. 你一到达那里就写信告诉我。
（2）【辨析】in front of 与at/in the front of
2. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 一个周，她没做家务活，我也没做。
【点拨】neither用作代词，意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，但在口语中，
也可当作复数的情形。如：
Neither of the cars was / were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。
【拓展】(1) neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。如：
Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2) neither用作连词，常用短语为neither...nor...，表示“既不 也不 ”。如：
Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。
注意：neither...nor...结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即就近原则。
(3) neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。如：
If you don't suppose the plan, neither / nor will I. 如果你不支持那项计划，我也不支持。
3. Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗？
Could you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗？
borrow作及物动词，意为“借；借入”；lend亦作及物动词，意为“借出”。如：
May I borrow your pen 我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？
I lent the English book to him yesterday. 昨天我把英语书借给他了。2-1-c-n-j-y
【拓展】 keep 意为：持有，续借，是延续性动词，后可跟一段时间．也有”保持”之意，为系动词，keep healthy=stay healthy。如：
—How long can I keep the book —Two weeks.我可以借这本书多久？两天．
4. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.我将完成家庭作业而你帮我洗盘子。
while的用法：
(1) while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。while 意为“在/当……的时候；和……同时”，从句中的动词只能是延续性的或表示状态的动词。
The telephone rang while I was taking a bath. 我在洗澡时电话响了。
(2) 作并列连词，表示两者之间的对比关系，意为“而，然而”。主从句的时态通常是相同的。
You can make some notes while /when you watch English TV programs. 当你看书时，你可以做一些笔记。
II. 趁热打铁
1. The bus driver sits _______ the bus, passengers sit behind him.
A. in front of B. in the front of
C. in front D. behind
2.－When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday
－______ is OK. I’ll be busy all the time this week.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
3. He _______ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet.
A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. lend
4. The teacher told me I could _______ the magazine for two weeks.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. kept
5. Tim is doing his homework ________ his mother is cooking.
A. or B. while C. when D. so
III.短文填空
阅读教材3a的课文，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
Last month, our dog (1)__________(welcome) me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too (2)__________ (tiring). I (3)__________(throw) down my bag and went to the (4)__________(live) room. The (5)__________(分钟) I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog (6)__________ a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show (7)___________(one) ” I asked. “No!” she replied (8)___________(angry). “You watch TV (9)___________ the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired (10)___________ you are! I shouted back.
My mom did not say (11)___________(something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally I could not (12)___________(找到) a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day my mom came home from work (13)___________( find) the house clean and tidy.
“What(14)___________(发生) ” she asked in surprise.
“ I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need (15)___________(分享) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
7.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
11.___________ 12.____________ 13.___________ 14.____________ 15.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Don't ________（扔）the ball at me.
2. My mother bought me a new _________(衬衫).
3. Cooking is boring. I ________（讨厌）to do it.
4. May I b________ some money from you I don't have any.
5. —I don't like the mutton. —N________ does Bob.
6. Ann l________ me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Kate ________ (lend) 100 yuan to Jim last month. But he didn’t return.
2. Nancy went out of her home ________ (angry) last night.
3. He sat in the soft sofa ________ (comfortable).
4. “Who took away my schoolbag ” Tina said in _______ (surprised).
5. I tried ______ (not make) lots of mistakes in the English test.
III.阅读理解
Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only" and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
1. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________.
A. to know how to wash them
B. to look for well-made clothes
C. to read the directions inside them
D. to see which kind of clothes you need
2. According to the passage, a sweater may be ________.
A. washed in cold water B. washed once a week
C. washed in hot water D. dry-cleaned only
3. What does the underlined word "labels" mean
A. 品牌 B. 标签 C. 价格 D. 尺寸
4. ________ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times.
A. Cheap clothes B. Expensive clothes
C. Dry-cleaned clothes D. Well-made clothes
5. The main idea for the passage is _______.
A. buying less expensive clothes B. washing clothes in a right way2·1·c·n·j·y
C. being a clever clothes shopper D. choosing the well-made clothes
参考答案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
SectionA（1a~2d）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. rubbish 2. 折叠；对折 3. sweep 4. 地板 5. mess 6. 扔；掷
II.短语互译
1. 整理你的床铺 2. clean the living room 3. 没问题 4. eat out for dinner
5. 呆在外面太晚 6. get a ride 7. 从事 8. be back from shopping
III. 句子翻译
1. take out; rubbish; Sure 2. have to 3. at least finish watching; is enough 4. ……因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 5. 但是房子已经相当干净和整洁。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
趁热打铁
II. 单项填空。
答案：1-5 CBDCB
III.短文填空
1. with 2. least 3. enough 4. wants 5. fold 6. much 7. shopping 8. be 9. mess 10. clean
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
答案：1. rubbish 2. sweep 3. floor 4. folding 5. mess
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. have 2. cook/to cook 3. work 4. won’t do 5. open 6. exercising
III.完形填空
答案：1-5 DAABA 6-10 BCCAB
SectionA（3a~4c）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
答案：1. throw 2. 也不； 两者都不 3. shirt 4. 给；递 5. borrow 6. 借给 7. finger 8. 厌恶
II. 短语互译
1. throw down 2. 走过来 3. in surprise 4. 递给我食盐 5. hate to do chores 6. 带个帐篷
III. 完成句子
答案：1.Neither of; for 2. as soon as 3.hang out; too late 4. ——电影结束后，我们可以喝一些什么吗？ ——不，你们不能。你（们）明天有场篮球赛。
5. 我割了我的手指头，并且我尽力不让它湿。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁
答案：1-5 BCACB
III.短文填空
1. welcomed 2. tired 3. threw 4. living 5. minute 6. for 7. first 8. angrily 9. all 10. as 11. anything 12. find 13. to find 14. happened 15. to share
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
答案： 1. throw 2. shirt 3. hate 4. borrow 5. Neither 6. lent
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. lent 2. angrily 3. comfortably 4. surprise 5. not to make
III.阅读理解
答案：DABDC
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
SectionB（1a~2e）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 精神压力________ 2. waste ________ 21*cnjy*com
3. 提供 ________ 4.anyway ________
5. 依靠 ________ 6.develop ________
7. 公正性 ________ 8.since ________
9. 邻居 ________ 10.drop ________
11. 有病 ________
II.短语互译
1. 买一些饮料和小吃： ____________
2. ____________：clean the living room
3. 叫他们的孩子们帮助做家务：__________________
4. ____________：a waste of their time
5. 介意做它们：____________
6. ____________：take care of himself
III. 完成句子
1. 孩子们这些天来已经有足够多的来自学校的压力。
Kids these days have ________ ________ ________school.
2. 我认为对于孩子们来说学会如何做家务并且帮助他们的父母做家务是重要的。
I think it is ________ ________ ________ to learn how ________ ________ ________ and help their parents with housework.
3. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
___________________________________________________________.
4. Which letter do you agree with
___________________________________________________________.
5. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
___________________________________________________________.
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. Could I invite my friends to a party
我可以邀请朋友参加晚会吗？
(1)invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人参加某活动。如：
May I invite you to my birthday party 我可以邀请你参加我的生日聚会吗？
(2) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Let’s invite our English teacher to take part in our meeting.我们邀请英语老师参加我们的会议吧。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation 。
Thank you for inviting me.= Thank you for your invitation. 感谢你邀请我。
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
（1）【辨析】cost, pay, spend与take
3. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 为孩子们提供干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。
（1）此句为“It is + n. / adj. +（for sb.）+ to do”结构，意为“（对某人而言）干某事怎么样……”。如：
It’s dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
此句型中，若形容词为kind, nice, wise, brave, stupid, clever foolish等表示人物的性格，品德，及主观感情或态度的形容词，则后面用of sb.。如：
It’s very kind of you to help you. 你帮助我真是太好了。
（2）provide作及物动词，意为“提供；供给；供应”，常用介词with连用，构成provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”；亦可用于provide sth. for sb. 结构，意为“为某人提供某物”。如：
The sun provides us with light and heat.＝The sun provides light and heat for us. 太阳给我们提供光和热。
4. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 当今的孩子太依赖父母了。
（1）depend意为“依靠，依赖”，为不可数名词，后接宾语时应与on或upon连用。如：
Your success depends on whether you work hard or not. 你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。
（2）too much相当于一个副词，修饰动词短语depend on，放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。 如：She worried too much. 她过于担心了。【出处：21教育名师】
5. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务帮助培养孩子的独立能力，并教会他们怎样照顾自己。
look after意为“照看，照顾”，其同义短语为take care of。
She is old enough to look after/take care of herself. 她足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
【拓展】若表达“好好照顾某人”，则用take good care of sb.或look after sb. well。
Take good care of yourself and you’ll feel better soon. =Look after yourself well and you’ll feel better soon. 好好照顾自己，不久你就觉得好多了。
【注意】take after，take care与look after，take care of看似相近，但含义大相径庭。take after意为“相像”；take care意为“小心，当心”，多用于祈使句。
He takes after his father.他长得酷似他父亲。
Take care！There is danger ahead.小心！前面有危险。
5. The earlier kids learn to be independence, the better it is for the future. 孩子越早学会独立，对孩子的未来越好。
此句为“the ＋比较级＋……，the ＋比较级＋……”结构，意为“越……，越……”。第一个“the ＋比较级＋……”相当于一个条件状语从句；第二个“the ＋比较级＋……”是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。如：
The more he gets, the more he wants. 他得到的越多，就越想要。
【拓展】“比较级＋and ＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。如：
Summer is coming, so the weather is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，所以天气越来越热。
6. in order to
(1) in order to表示目的，意思是“为了”，其位置在句首或句中均可；否定结构用in order not to。
In order to pass the exam, I study harder.为了通过考试，我更加努力地学习。
(2) in order后也可接that从句，此时相当于so that。从句中常用may或might等情态动词。
I gave the poor woman some money in order that she might buy some food.我给了那个可怜的妇女一些钱，为的是她可以买些食物。
II.趁热打铁：单项选择
1. ______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It; to
C. This; for D. It; for
2. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. concentrate on
3. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off
C. take care of D. take out of
4. Mr. Li asks us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more21·cn·jy·com
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
5. The government always _______ food for the homeless.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. provide B. offer C. supply D. give
6. —Do you take exercise every day
—Yes. It ________me one hour to exercise after supper.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
7. We must study hard _______ succeed in the future.
A. so ...that B. so that C. in order to D. in order that
III.短文填空
阅读教材2b的课文，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
There are different ideas about doing chores. Some parents think children shouldn’t help (1)__________housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough (2)__________（精神压力）from school. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good (3)__________（大学）. Also, (4)__________they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need (5)__________ them to do it now. And (6)__________(而且), they think doing chores is not so difficult. 2·1·c·n·j·y
But I think it is important for children to learn how (7)__________(do) chores and help their parents with housework. It is not (8)__________(足够的) to just get good grades at school. Children these days (9)__________(依靠) on their parents too much. Doing chores (10)__________(help) to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after (11)__________(they). It also helps them to understand the idea of (12)__________(fair). Since they live in one house with (13)__________(them) parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in (14)__________(keep) it clean and tidy. I think the earlier kids learn to be (15)__________(独立), the better it is for their future.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
11.___________ 12.____________ 13.___________ 14.____________ 15.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Section B（1a~2e）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Our school ________ (提供)delicious lunch for each student.【版权所有：21教育】
2. These days many middle school students still have lots of ________ (精神压力)from school.
3. China is a __________（发展）country.
4. We have learned over 1,000 English words s________ I came to England.
5. He lives next to me. He is my n________.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Some parents make their kids _________ (study) all day without rest.
2. There is an apple ________ (drop) on the ground.
3. He didn’t go to school because of his ________ (ill).
4. Your daughter is clever enough ________ (get) good grades.
5. We should do our part in _________ (keep) our schoolyard clean and beautiful.
III．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
sweep, dishes, interesting, smarter, snacks, began, chores, inviting, mine, taking care of, cooks, used
Iris began to go to kindergarten(幼儿园) at the age of 3. She enjoys 1._______other children. She also likes helping the teachers with 2._______. She often helps the teacher 3._______ the floor, because Iris thinks it is 4._______.2-1-c-n-j-y
Iris is 5.______ than other kids. She 6.______ pla ying computer games at the age of 4. She is also a good storyteller. Iris likes 7.______friends to her house. She tells stories to her friends and her mother often cooks deli cious 8._______for them.21cnjy.com
Iris is a big help to her mother. "Look at the broom(扫帚) in the picture! It's 9._______. I use it to help my mother sweep the floor every day," Iris says. Every eve ning she does the 10._______after her family finish eat ing. Iris can help her parents clean up the garden too.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
SectionB（3a~Self Check）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 合理的 ________ 2. unfair ________
3. 相信 ________ 4.disagree ________
5. 观看 ________ 6.homework ________
7. 使用 ________ 8.leave ________
II.短语互译
1. do chores： ________
2. ________： 例如
3. take out：________
4. ________：做作业
5. watch TV：________
6. ________：用你的电脑
7. come back ：________
8. ________：九点之前
课上·单元语法归纳
单元语法：can和could的用法
1. 表示能力：能，能够，会
He could swim when he was five. 他五岁时就会游泳了。
Can you drive a car 你会开车吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
2. 表示推测：可能，会
I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为工作可能会提前完成。21世纪教育网版权所有
What can he mean 他会是什么意思？
注：表示推测时，could不是过去式，只是语气更委婉；若是推测已发生的事或过去的情况，用can/could have done。21教育网
Today is Sunday. He can’t / couldn’t be at school.今天是星期天，他不可能在学校。
Mike can’t have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 麦克不可能已经找到他的车，因为他今天早上坐公汽来上班。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 表示“有时也会”。
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 这有时会多风，尤其是春天。
4. 表示允许：可以 (口语中常代替may)
You can first lend me one book this time. 这次你可以先借我一本书。21*cnjy*com
You can’t take the book out of the room. 你可以把书带到室外。
注意：(1)表示允许别人做某事只能用can，不能用could。
(2) can’t和mustn’t一样，都可表示“不准，不允许”。
(3) 表示请求,可以Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station
注意：could不是过去式，只是语气较can更委婉，注意在回答中不可用could。
——Could I have the television on 我可以打开电视吗？
——Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 是的，你可以。/不，不可以。
(4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true 这会是真的吗？
This can’t be done by him. 这不会是他做的。
四. 短文填空
复习本单元所学内容，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
I am a hard-working girl. I like doing (1)__________（家务）at home. I often help my parents (2)__________（clean）the room. After (3)__________（get）every morning, I always (4)__________（整理） the bed and fold clothes. My bedroom is clean and (5)__________（整洁的）. On weekdays, I take out the (6)__________（垃圾）after breakfast, then I go to school. After school, I do my (7)__________（作业）. On weekends, I sometimes study on the (8)__________(电脑). My parents always (9)__________（说）I not only get good (10)__________（成绩）but also like doing chores.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.__________
课后·能力训练提高
I.单项选择。
1. Last year I ______ drive. I used to take the bus.
A. could B. couldn’t
C. should D. shouldn’t
2.—______ I try on those shoes in the window？
—______. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can
B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
C. Could; Sorry, you can’t
D. Can; Yes, you could
3. you please give me a hand The box is too heavy.
A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
4.—Could I look at your picture
—Yes, of course you _______.
A. could B. can C. will D. may
5. —Could you look after my son for me while I’m away
—________.
A. Yes, here you are B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, please D. With pleasure
II. 任务型阅读
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home. Different people have different opinions.
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult.
However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.www-2-1-cnjy-com
任务一：请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
任务二：请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。
If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is better for their future.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
_____________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请回答问题：What does Mr Smith think doing chores can help
_____________________________________________________________________________
任务四：What does the passage mainly talk about
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
SectionB（1a~2e）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. stress 2. 浪费 3. provide 4. 而且；加之 5. depend 6. 发展；壮大 7. fairness 8. 因为；既然 9. Neighbor 10. 落下；掉下 11. ill21·世纪*教育网
II.短语互译
答案：1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. 打扫起居室 3. make their children help with housework 4. 浪费时间 5. mind doing them 6. 照顾他自己21教育名师原创作品
III. 完成句子
答案：1. enough stress from 2. important for children; to do chores 3. 因此他经常生病并且成绩下降。 4. 你同意哪封信？ 5. 你想对给你写反对意见信件的人说什么？
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II.趁热打铁：单项选择
答案：1-5 DCCAA 6-7 CD
III.短文填空
答案：1. with 2. stress 3. university 4. when 5. for 6. anyway 7. to do 8. enough 9. depend 10. helps 11. themselves 12. fairness 13. their 14. keeping 15. independent
课后·能力训练提高
Section B（1a~2e）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
答案：1. provides 2. stress 3. developing 4. since 5. neighbor
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：1. study 2. dropping 3. illness 4. to get 5. keeping
III．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
1. taking care of 2.chores 3.sweep/to sweep 4.interesting 5.smarter 6.began 7.inviting 8.snacks 9.mine 10.dishes
SectionB（3a~Self Check）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
答案：1. fair 2. 不公平的 3. believe 4. 不同意 5. watch 6. 家庭作业 7. use 8. 离开
II.短语互译
答案：1. 做家务活 2. for example 3. 拿出来 4. do your homework 5. 看电视 6. use your computer 7. 回来 8. before nine
课上·单元语法归纳
四. 短文填空
1. chores 2. clean/to clean 3. getting 4. make 5. tidy 6. rubbish 7. homework 8. computer 9. say 10. grades
课后·能力训练提高
I.单项选择。
1-5 BCBBD
II. 任务型阅读
任务一：现在的孩子过多地依赖父母。
任务二：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
任务三：It helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
任务四：It talks about whether/if children should do chores at home.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分
得分
I. 单项选择。（10分，每小题1分）
1. Could you please give me ______ help I can’t move the heavy box.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. some B. much C. any D. a
2. We can’t ask our parents to provide everything ______us. 21*cnjy*com
A. to B. from C. for D. at
3. —I’m hungry, Mom.
—Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some____.
A. clothes B. drinks
C. snacks D. medicine
4. — Jack, how did you make the floor so dirty
—I’m sorry, Mom. I will _________it at once.
A. sweep B. make C. do D. move
5. There is too much rubbish here, please _______.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. take out it B. take it out
C. hand out it D. hand it out
6. Can I finish _______ this TV show It’s very interesting.【出处：21教育名师】
A. watch B. to watch
C. watching D. watched
7. Jim can draw as ________ as his sister.
A. well B. better C. good D. best
8. —Lucy didn’t walk the dog yesterday.
— __________.
A. So did I. B. So I did.
C. Neither did I. D. Neither I did.
9. Could you tell me _________
A. where is the bus stop
B. where was the bus stop
C. where the bus stop is
D. where the bus stop was
10. — Could I use your bicycle
—_________. I have to go out now.
A. Yes, you can. B. Sorry, you can’t.
C. No way. D. Why not
11.—Could you sing the song in English
—Yes, I_________.
A. could B. would C. can D. will
12. What would you like_________ now
A. have B. to do C. eat D. eating
13. I don’t think there is _________in today’s newspaper.21·世纪*教育网
A. interesting something B. something interestingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
14.—What a mess(脏乱) in your room ! You shouldn’t put your clothes here and there.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’m going to _________and put them in the cupboard.
A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. clean the table D. do the dishes
15.—Can I_________your bike for a day
—Certainly.
A. borrow B. get C. lend D. have
II. 完形填空(10分)
Tom is the son of a farm owner．One New Year’s Day，when he was 15，his father asked him 1 on the farm for one year when he was free．Tom was 2 with his father’s idea．“That isn’t my job．I have 3 homework to do.”Hearing this，his father said，“I promise to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year’s work.”
Tom thought for a while and 5 ．
Starting One Saturday，the boy 6 early and worked hard until evening，just like 7 farmer．Time passed quickly．Tom’s crops(庄稼) grew well． 8 the last day of the year，the father called his son to him．“I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year，”said the father．“Now，tell me 9 you want.”2-1-c-n-j-y
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat(小麦)．Then he said，“I’ve already got the best present：No pains，no gains(不劳无获)．I think this is what you wanted me to know．”His father was 10 to hear that．Then he smiled，too．
1．A．works B．work C．to work D．working
2．A．happy B．excited C．exciting D．unhappy
3．A．much too B．too much C．a lot D．many
4．A．can B．need C．must D．should
5．A．said B．answered C．agreed D．asked
6．A．put on B．put up C．got on D．got up
7．A．other B．the others C．any else D．any other
8．A．On B．At C．In D．From
9．A．where B．what C．which D．why
10．A．pleased B．angry C．nervous D．sad
III. 阅读理解（15分）
（A）
Harry is eighteen years old now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy anything in the shops.
Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus! Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a size and gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It was Saturday that day and Harry didn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “ What’s the matter, young man ”
“I’m sorry. I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”
1. _________ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry’s father B. Harry’s mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _________.
A. he’s too young B. he has poor health
C. he’s busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
3. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _________.21教育网
A. her husband wasn’t at home
B. she was stronger than her husband
C. she knew the young man well
D. she was freer than her husband
4. When the man was in London, ___________.
A. Harry had to stay at home
B. Harry didn’t find the bus stop
C. Harry fell behind in his class
D. Harry wouldn’t go to school
5. The boy didn’t buy the shoes because ___________.21·cn·jy·com
A. he didn’t find the shoe store
B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he tried on the shoes by himself
D. he didn’t believe himself at all
（B）
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people think that children can get a lot from doing regular chores. They help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own, and they also give children a sense of responsibility (责任), importance and confidence.
Most experts do agree, however, that chores should fit children. Parents shouldn't of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. Perhaps more chores on the weekend can be helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure that parents also do chores. If parents don't keep a clean house, children won't find any reason to do chores.
6. Why don't some people believe children should do chores
A. Because children are too young to do chores.
B. Because children have so much homework to do every day.
C. Because children are not born to do chores.
D. Because parents can do all the chores.
7. Many experts think a child could get the following except________.
A. some money
B. the feeling of growing up
C. the way to care for themselves
D. a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence21cnjy.com
8. Parents _________ when children are busy doing their homework.
A. should ask them to cook B. can ask them to do some washing
C. shouldn't ask them to do the chores D. should ask them to have dinner
9. From the passage, we know the author agree that________.
A. parents should do all the chores B. parents shouldn't do any chores
C. children shouldn't do any chores D. chores should fit children
10. The author writes the passage mainly for ________.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. students
C
Luo Jingyu, 21, has six years of experience of running business. He is also a student of Hubei University.
Luo Jingyu is from an ordinary family. He said,“My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort (努力) to get it, so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little.”The dream of running his own business grew in his heart. He said,“I want to be a successful person, like Alibaba’s Ma Yun.”www.21-cn-jy.com
When Luo was a junior student, He bought lanterns (灯笼) on the Internet at a very low price and sold them. Finally he easily made 5,000 yuan in two days. With a happy beginning, Luo planned to open a dress shop. But the business wasn’t very good because his taste in fashion wasn’t accepted by customers. The shop finally closed down after half a year.
At last, he decided to do something he was familiar with --- selling painting tools. As a fine arts student, he knew the market. With a good business mind and a lot of effort, the sales of the shop reached six million yuan in a year.
Now Luo is rich, but he has a simple lifestyle. “It isn’t easy to make money, so money should be used on something worthwhile,”he said.
11. From the passage we know that Luo Jingyu is a(an) _______.
A. college student B. junior student
C. famous artist D. businessman in Alibaba
12. We can learn from Para.2 that Luo’s parents _______.
A. asked him for money to pay the rent
B. gave him some money to do business
C. suggested that he work hard to get something
D. advise him to pay more attention to his studies
13. Why wasn’t the dress shop successful
A. He had to prepare for his exam.
B. Customers didn’t accept his taste in fashion.
C. The dresses he bought weren’t of high quality.
D. He didn’t have enough money to buy beautiful dresses.
14. What is the right time order for the following events
What is the right time order for the following events
Luo earned pocket money by doing housework
Luo bought some lanterns on the Internet.
Luo began selling painting tools.
Luo opened a dress store.
A． B． C． D．
15. We can learn from the passage Luo Jingyu is _______.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. lazy B.shy C. strong D. hard-working
Ⅲ.词汇 （10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1. Don’t ________ (浪费) water. Some people in our country don’t have enough water to drink.
2. Tom was ________ (有病), so he didn’t stay in bed at home.
3. Please p________ me a cup of water, Tom. I’m thirsty.
4. N________ of the two answers is right. You should do them again.
5. The cup d________ on the floor and was broken.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. It’s important for children to learn how to do ________ (chore)
7. The_________(much) you read English, the________ (well) you can speak English.
8. It's________ (fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work.
9. My sister played in the garden as ________ (happy) as I did.
10. In order ________ (not be) late for school, he got to school without breakfast this morning.
IV. 选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。（其中两项多余）
independently, well, in, keeping, doing, others, themselves, importance, hate, chores, between, made
It is good for children to do 1 at home.
Children learn basic (基本的）life skills by 2 chores. Skills like cooking breakfast, making their bed and， 3 their room clean will help them a lot 4 later years.
Children feel important when they do chores with other family members. It gives them a feeling of self-worth (自我价值感）.Also, they learn to work with 5 .
By doing chores, children learn to think and do things 6 . They can do things 7 .
Doing chores makes children understand the 8 of finishing their work on time. They learn that time moves quickly and has to be used 9 .
Parents should use the right way to make children do chores, such as making it a game. Remember: never use chores as punishment(惩罚）, be cause this will make children 10 doing chores later.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. _____
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _____
V. 综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone g 1 you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That m 2 if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.21*cnjy*com
We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people w 3 hurt us, because they t 4 us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be i 5 . We thank people who selfish(自私的）, because we learn the i 6 of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who c 7 about us.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in o 8 to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the c 9 for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.21世纪教育网版权所有
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for n 10 from us. We are well-educated of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
VI.任务型阅读（10分）
Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic(学业) competition or family honor. But life can be hard for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服). To most children, controlling(管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country.
Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. 3.To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study hard. And usually there isn’t too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do some activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money.
On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many provlems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts. 4. So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad
2. What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
VII.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1. 你不能一直玩电脑游戏。
You can’t play computer games ________ _______ _______.
2. 我的父母不要我在外面呆得很晚。
My parents ask me ________ ________ _________ ________ late at night.
3. 这家俱乐部过去是依靠志愿者们。
This club used to ________ _______ volunteers.
4.你介意借我一些钱吗？
Would you mind ________ some money ________ me
5. 你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
______ ______ _______ you are, ______ ______ ______ you will make..
VIII.书面表达 （10分）
假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题目进行征文比赛活动，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。【版权所有：21教育】
要点提示：
要求：(1) 表达正确，语句通顺；
(2) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(3) 70词左右。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
I. 单项选择。（10分，每小题1分）
答案：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 CBCAD
II. 完形填空(10分)
1-5CDBAC 6-10 DDABA
III. 阅读理解（15分）
答案：1-5 ADABD 6-10：CACDB 11-15 ACBBD
Ⅲ.词汇 （10分）
B. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
答案：1. waste 2. ill 3. pass 4. Neither 5. dropped
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
答案：6. chores 7. more; better 8. unfair 9.happily 10. not to be
IV. 选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。（其中两项多余）
答案：1. chores 2. doing 3. keeping 4. in 5. others 6. independently 7. themselves 8. importance 9. well 10. hate
V. 综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
答案：1.gives 2. means 3. who 4. teach 5. independent 6. importance 7. care 8. order 9. chores 10. nothing
VI.任务型阅读（10分）
答案：1. Because they think their children can get a wider view, less academic competition or family honor./Because they want their children to get a wider view, less academic competition or family honors.
2. The culture differences and language problems. /They have to face the culture differences and language problems.
3. 使他惊奇的是，他那儿的老师们很少要求学生们努力学习。
4. 所以，父母在送孩子出国学习之前要仔细/慎重考虑。
5. The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries./The problems of young students studying in foreign countries./The good or bad points of studying in foreign countries(abroad)./The life and studying problems in foreign countries.
VII.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
答案：1. all the time 2.not to stay out 3.depend on 4.lending; to 5.The more careful; the fewer mistakes
VIII.书面表达 （10分）
One possible version:
We should do chores at home. Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.21教育名师原创作品
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