8B Unit5 Welcome—Grammar(2)
一、单项选择
( )1. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ______ dancing with her.
A practise B practises C practising D to practise21·世纪*教育网
( )2. __________ is really hard _________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A This; to B It; to C This; for D It; for
( )3..I left home for England in 2012 the first time.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
( )4. British people greet their close friends a kiss.
A .with B. on C. for D. to
( )5. ----Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?
----Thank you, dear. But you are ________ now. You must wait till you are __________.
A too young; too old B too young; enough old
C so young; enough old D too young; old enough
( ) 6. It’s ________ late _______ go there on foot now. I think you’d better take a taxi.21cnjy.com
A so; that you can B too; for you to
C so; that you may D too; you can
( ) 7. Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.(选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项)21·cn·jy·com
A is so young that she can B isn’t young enough to
C is too young to D is so young to
( )8. If you ________ very careful, you will fail the game.
don’t be??? B. won’t be??? C. aren’t???? D. Are
( )9.Betty and John have come back , but________ students in the class haven’t yet.
the other B others C. other D. the others
( )10. —He has never been to Shanghai, _____? —_______. He has been there twice.
A. has he; No, he hasn’t B. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
C. has he; Yes, he has D. hasn’t he; Yes, he has
( )11.--We could ask Jim to sing a song for the party.
--_____________ He isn’t good at singing.
That’s a good idea. B. I’m afraid not.
C. Why not? D. I hope so.
( )12.This problem is very easy, but I don’t think _______ can work it out.【出处:21教育名师】
everyone B. anyone C. no one D. Someone
( )13.--- Excuse me, sir. But you’re ____ my way.----Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by.
on B. by C. with D. in
( )14..Miss Wang is going to visit the Great Wall _________ next week.
A. some time B. sometimes C.some times D. sometime
二、完形填空
During the war, an English pilot (飞行员) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He was very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We will 4 you here as long as possible, but you will have to 5 our advice.”
The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse’ uniforms. It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very lonely especially when one of the nursing girls 9 his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away 10 she saw him looking at her. The pilot found 11 fall in love with her.
One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that. I love you so much.” He started to put his arms around the 13 , and then moved back 14 . He found that in fact the nurse was 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.
( )1. A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped
( )2. A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak
( )3. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried
( )4. A. hide B. put C. take D. stop
( )5. A. give B. make C. send D. follow
( )6. A. hoped B. liked C. agreed D. asked
( )7. A. soon B. much C. early D. late
( )8. A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater
( )9. A. caught B. came C. shut D. shone
( )10. A. some time B. every time
C. no time D. all time
( )11. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself
( )12. A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone
( )13. A. nurses B. nuns C. nurse D. nun
( )14. A. in hurry B. with joy
C. in surprise D. in danger
( )15. A. another B. the other
C. others D. the others
三、阅读理解
Mr and Mrs Smith opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers (顾客), they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened (恰巧) to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.” He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself. He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top he heard someone shouting at him.
“Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman.
“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.
Hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE mean? Look it up in the dictionary.” the policeman adviced.www.21-cn-jy.com
( )1. How did Mr and Mrs Smith attract customers?A. They played a lot of jokes on them.
B. They offered them meals 24 hours a day.C. They let them enjoy meals on the top of the house.
D. They showed them a notice in front of their restaurant.
( )2. How did the foreign student feel after he saw the notice?
A. Happy. B. Hungry. C. Surprised. D. Excited.
( )3. Mr Smith and the policeman laughed at the young man because ________
he liked climbing up to the top of the house.
B. he wanted to enjoy meals for three days.
C. he misunderstood Mr and Mrs Smith.
D. he didn’t know much about America.
( )4. The phrase “on the house” means “_______”.
A. 免费的 B. 屋上的 C. 家常的 D. 美味的
( )5. What might happen at last according to the passage?
The foreign student was caught by the policeman.
B.The foreign student understood the meaning later
C. Mr Smith told the student the meaning directly. 21世纪教育网版权所有
D. The foreign student still stayed on the house.
四、词汇训练
A.根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1.I don’t think it will be (正确的) to do like that.
2. She often (避免) meeting him in the office.
3. Don’t __________(挤) each other when we are on the bus.
4. Don’t __________(触摸) the wet paint.
5. You had better speak __(大声地) when you give a speech.【版权所有:21教育】
6.Her friendly (举止) made us feel relaxed.
7.There is (垃圾) everywhere in the street.
8.As a student, we must (遵守) the school rules.
9. I didn’t agree with them, so I didn’t join in the __________(讨论).
10.You should try to ________(表达) yourself clearly.
B、根据句意,用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The boy behaved (polite) at school.
2. It’s his (one) time to go to England.
3. They all avoid (talk) about that subject.21教育名师原创作品
4. It’s impolite to ask someone’s (weigh).
5.It’s rude __________(push) in before others when waiting for the bus.
6.You should remember not to leave the tap (run).
7.We should put these books back after (read).
8.He is patient enough (listen) to the old man.
9.Little Tony is too young (go) to school.
10.I will invite Jenny ____(talk) about the history of the UK.
五、句型转换
1. You can’t touch others in a line.(祈使句)
________ ________ others in a line.
2. He is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)
He isn’t __________ ________ _________ go to school.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.
The book is _______ ______ _______ everybody to read.
4.The Maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.21*cnjy*com
The Maths problem isn’t ____ _____ for me _____ work out.
5.The?weather?is?not?hot?enough?for?us?to?swim.?
The?weather?is?______?cold?______ ______ ______?swim.
完成句子.
1.他们第一次见面时互相握手。
They when they meet .
2.她微笑着跟他打招呼。
She him a smile.
3.她害怕当众讲话。She is afraid to speak .
4.插队在别人的前面是粗鲁的。
It’s rude to before others.
5.他们正在谈论天气。
They are the weather.
. 请不要在上课时大声地叫或笑。
Please don’t __________________ in class.
7.. 我和吉姆正在谈论中国的礼仪。
Jim and I are ____________________________ in China.21教育网
8.. 当你买东西时要排队等候轮到你。
You should ____________________ when you buy things.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
9.. 当我们参观博物馆时应该保持小声。
We must _________________ when we visit the museum.2-1-c-n-j-y
10.桥不够宽,大巴过不去。
The bridge __________________ for a bus to go across.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
七、首字母填空。
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears(眼泪). But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into c __1____ ,
So it came as no surprise to learn that some scientists believe crying and laughing come from the s 2___ part of the brain(大脑). Just as laughing has many health advantages , scientists have f 3___ that crying does in the same way.
When we need to reduce pressure(压力), crying s 4 to work well. One study found that 85% of women and 73% of m_5________ feel b 6 with tears in their eyes or running down their faces.
What’s more, tears attract help from other people. Scientists agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to p 7 support. Tears also make us understand our feelings better: Sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our feelings t 8 crying, and then we can do with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying can be bad for health. Studies have shown that if your feelings are controlled too much, you may fall i 9 . Of course doctors will not ask you to cry when you are ill. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a n 10 and healthy emotional response(反应).
1._______2._______3._________4._________ 5._________
6._______7._______8._________9._________ 10.________
八、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。
Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the Internet .
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children ‘s development . Also , it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too . What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet .
In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use internet .
1 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?
_________________________________________________
2 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?
_________________________________________________
3 .Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?________________________________________
4.Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?______________________________________
5 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?
九、任务型阅读
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness
Meaning
●To feel 1. ▲ or frightened
Causes
●To be the 2. ▲ of attention
●To be born shy
●To have 3. ▲ experiences
Effects
4. ▲ effects
●To have red 5. ▲
●To talk in 6. ▲ sentences
●To be 7. ▲ of meeting new people
Good effects
●To be quieter and 8. ▲
●To be good at 9. ▲ with others
Advice
●To take hold of (抓住) good 10. ▲
1._______2._______3._________4._________ 5._________2·1·c·n·j·y
6._______7._______8._________9._________ 10.________21*cnjy*com