人教版高中英语必修五课件：Unit5 First Aid Reading(共32张PPT)

课件32张PPT。Warming up What is first aid?First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found. a temporary form of help falls illgets injured Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Accident
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armAccidents will happen. 天有不测风云A snake bitebleedingA sprained anklechokingA broken armA nosebleedblood n. 血液
bleed v. 流血
bloody adj. 流血的
bandage n. 绷带
injury n. 伤害，损伤
wound n. 伤口sprain v. 扭伤
ankle n. 踝关节
broken arm 手臂骨折
choke v. 窒息, 噎住
drown adj. 溺水 New WordsNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?First Aid Quiz1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
Put some ice on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False（吐）5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False6. To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. use a board to keep the broken arm fixedWhat things at home can be dangerous?electrical equipmentelectric wirespoisonskniveshot waterglassBrainstorminggaspetsPre-readingWhat kind of first aid would you do in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.Cool the area of skin by washing it under the cold running water.
Cover the wound with bandage/ clean
cloth.
See a doctor if necessary.First Aid forReading BurnsI. Scanning
Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders.__ the types of burns
__ first aid treatment
__ the functions of the skin
__ the characteristics of burns
__ causes of burns31425The functions of the skin: Protect you against _______, _______
and ____________________;
2) Keep you _______ or _____;
3) Prevent your body from __________
___________;
4) Give you _____________________.losing tooyour sense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the sun’s harmful raysPart 1much watersteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationPart 2Causes of burnsTypes of burns Part 3second degree burns:first degree burns:third degree burns:the top layer of the skinthe top and the second layer of the skinall three layers of the skinWhich layer of the skin does different
types of burns affect?There are three types of burns: ________________________________
depending on _______________________ which layers of the skin are burned.first degree, second degree and third degree burnsThe three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerrough, red and swollen with blistersdry, red and mildly swollen…black and white and charred…second
degree burnsfirst degree burns third
degree burnsCharacteristics of burnsPart 4Characteristics1.________ clothing and jewelry near the burns.
2._____ the burns with cool but not icy water.
3.______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4._____ the burned area gently.
5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
7. _____ the victim ___ the doctor or hospital, if the injuries are second or third degree burns.
Take offCool Place Dry DosFirst aid treatmentPart 5Cover Keep higherGet toDon'tsDo not _______ the clothing that is
stuck to the burns.
2. Do not cool the burns with _____ water.
3. Do not put cool water on _____ degree burns.
4. Do not ____ butter, oil, ointment on burns.
5. Do not ____ the burns, it will break the blisters.removeicythirdputrubIV. Decide whether the first aid treatment is True (T) or False (F).
1. When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound.
2. The fun_ction of cool water is to prevent and reduce swelling.
3. Cold water can be used in three types of burns. FTF4. We shouldn’t break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected.
5. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.
6. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim sit up.FTTⅤ.Now let’s review the passage and try to finish the main ideaThe skin is an ________ part of your body and it’s largest ______. You have _____ layers of skin which act as a barrier _______ disease, _______ and the sun’s harmful rays. The _________ of your skin are also very _________: it keeps you ______ or cool; it prevents your body from ______ too much water;essentialorganthreeagainstpoisonswarmlosingcomplexfunctions it is where you feel ____, heat or ____ and it gives you your_____________. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets _______ it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the _________ of burns.coldpainsense of touchburnedtreatmentTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Life is preciousWe should care about others, and help people in an emergency.If you have time, please know more about First Aid. Thank you!