课件23张PPT。Language points 1. date from 可以追溯到, 从某时就存在
= date back to…/go back to…
① The castle dates from/dates back
to/goes back to the 14th century.
② The history of their family goes back
/dates back to 300 years.
拓展:
out of date 过时的; 废弃的2. narrow adj. 窄的, 狭窄的; 心胸小的
e.g.: He has a narrow mind.心胸狭隘
a narrow escape 九死一生
in a narrow sense 在狭义上
narrow victory/defeat/majority
险胜/惜败/微弱多数3. hold back 【语境展示】
1) The police tried to hold the crowd back.
警察试图挡住人群。
2) He could no longer hold back his tears.
他再也抑制不住自己的眼泪。
3) Do you think that mixed ability classes
hold back the better students?
你认为把不同能力的学生混合在一起的
班级会妨碍较高水平学生的进步吗?4) She wanted to tell him the truth, but
pride held her back.
她打算告诉他真相, 但自尊又使她犹
豫不决。
5) Tell me the truth — don’t hold
anything back.
告诉我实情吧。不要隐瞒任何事情。【总结归纳】
hold back常用于以下几个意思:
※ 阻拦, 阻挡
※ 抑制, 控制 (情感等)
※ 妨碍进展
※ 踌躇, (使) 犹豫
※ 隐瞒, 不公布【拓展】
hold off 延迟, 推迟
hold on 别挂断; 等着; 坚持, 挺住
hold on to 抓住; 不卖掉
hold out 伸出; 维持; 抵抗
hold up 举起; 耽误【即学即练】 用以上所学hold短语的适
当形式完成下列句子。
1. 水坝不太坚固, 挡不住洪水。
The dam was not strong enough to
__________ the floods.
2. 我们应当保留这座房子, 等房价上涨的时候再把它卖掉。
We should __________ the house and sell it later when prices are higher.hold backhold on to3. 我们的供应品能维持多久, 我们就能
在这儿呆多久。
We can stay here for as long as our
supplies _________.
4. 我们的航班因有雾而停航。
Our flight was ________ by fog.
5. 坚持一会, 我会去救你的。
________ a moment and I’ll go to
your rescue.hold outheld up Hold on 4. dream
(1) n. 梦想, 愿望
常见短语: have a dream 做梦
have a dream of 有……的梦想
be awake from a dream 从梦中醒来
beyond one’s dream 超越某人的想像
① Her dream has come true.
② She realized her dream of becoming an actress.(2) vi. 做梦, 梦想
常见搭配: dream of/about 梦到, 梦想, 渴望
dream away 虚度光阴
① He sometimes dreams of home.
② He often dreamed of becoming a statesman.
③ She would just sit in her room
dreaming away hours. (3) vt. 做梦, 梦想, 其后通常接that从句, 也可接同源宾语, 构成dream a … dream结构。
① I dreamed (that) I was flying in the sky.
② I never dreamed (that) I should see you here.
③ He dreamed a terrible dream last night.5. come true (希望, 梦想) 实现、达到
come true相当于realize, 但前者不用于被动, come为连系动词, 主语常是“希望、理想、梦想, 而realize主语一般是人, 可用作被动。
① We’ll realize our hopes.
② Our hopes will be realized/come
true.6. provide
(1) vt. 提供, 供应
常用搭配:provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
① The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food.
You must provide food and
clothes for your family.③ Soldiers were provided with blankets against the cold.7. remove
【语境展示】
1) Reference books may not be removed
from the library.
参考书不可以带出图书馆。
2) It was impossible to remove the stain
from the tablecloth.
桌布上的污渍去不掉。3) She has been removed from her post
as managing director.
她已被免除总经理的职务了。
4) He removed his hat and gloves.
他脱掉了他的帽子和手套。
5) The manager’s office has removed to
another building.
经理的办公室已经搬到另外一栋大楼
里了。【总结归纳】
remove
vt. ※ 拿开, 移动
※ 去掉, 消除
※ 撤职, 辞退
※ 脱掉
vi. 搬家, 迁移 【即学即练】 汉译英
1. 她把这幅画移到另一面墙上。
2. 他被撤去了主席职务。
3. 我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。She removed the painting to another wall.He was removed from his position as chairman.Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.4. 把你鞋上的泥擦掉再进来。
5. 房间里这么热, 为什么你不脱掉外套
呢?Remove mud from your shoes before entering.It is so hot in the room; why don’t you remove your coat? 8. Now they’re living a happy new life in
different areas.
本句中含有live a(n) ... life结构, 表示“过着……的生活”, live通常为不及物动词, 但此处作及物动词, 其后的a happy new life充当它的同源宾语, 这种宾语往往有定语修饰。如: live a happy / hard / miserable / quiet life等。常见的此类动词还有die, dream, breathe, smile, fight, bow等。如:They fought a hard fight.
他们进行了一场苦斗。
He smiled a little smile and bowed a little bow.
他笑了笑并微微点了点头。那个男孩深深地吸了一口气, 跳入河中。
______________________________________________________The boy breathed a deep breath and jumped into the river.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 他建议我们放弃该计划。 (suggest)He suggested we (should) give up the plan.2. 学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 (remove)Students removed several desks to another classroom.3. 当地政府决定利用河水发电。 (generate)
4. 在这场交通事故中有六人死亡, 包括一
名警察。(including)The local government decided to harness the river to generate electricity.Six people were killed in the traffic accident, including a policeman.