课件59张PPT。课时分配Language pointsPeriod 1Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Introduction
Reading & VocabularyIntroduction-1. Matching (5m) Do you know the names of the nature disasters? flood
lighting
thunderstorm
tornado
hurricane floodtornadohurricanethunderstormlightingIntroduction-2.Speaking (6m) questions like these:
1. Have you ever experienced (a flood , a tornado a thunderstorm, a hurricane )?
2. Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events.
3. Have you ever read a news of story about one of the events? Can you describe it?
4. Do you know anything about the events?Student A: reporter from one of the newspapers.
Student B: interviewee.
Now you are working on a special report about
disasters, you need to interview some people.Reading&Vocabulary-1.Answering (5m) Read the Gulf Stream and check the meaning of the words.1. What is a current?
A. A kind of electricity
B. A movement of water
C. A kind of wind
2. What kind of things flow?
A. Water B. Time C. Money
3. If two places are on the same latitude, they are on the same line______.
A. east/west B. north/south BAAReading&Vocabulary-2. Fast-reading(5m) read the passage ,then finish the exercise at Activity 2, page 22.1. More than 400 Km/h.2. It stays where it was.3. About 800.4. More than 700.5. It has huge waves.6. 8th September, 19007. No, he wasn’t8. His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream.Reading&Vocabulary-3. Detailed-reading.(5m) True or False.All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.
Tornadoes can’t destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.
In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.
The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.
Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.
The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.
Charles Coghlan didn't become famous until he moved to New York.
Coghlan’s coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.
It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlan’s body could travel back to Canada.Reading&Vocabulary-3. Vocabulary (5m)Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 22.Answers:
______
______
______
______
______
______ fur
tropical
disaster
feathers
bury
occurReading & Vocabulary –4.Filling (9m) rotating column of
air Homework Collect more information on Internet about one of the disasters.
Examples:
hurricane
tornado
thunderstorm
volcanic eruption
earthquake
tsunami
floodPeriod 2Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Grammar 1
Grammar 2 Grammar 1-1. Observation (3m) what can you see from the following sentences?. 1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.
2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.
3.My computer had been all right till last week.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成,且
谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。
句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导
时间状语。Grammar 1 - 2.Exercise (4m) Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 24.Answers
1. saw, had disappeared
2. returned, found, had been buried
3. arrived, had taken
4. left, had finished
5. tried, passed当从句由after, before, when或as soon as引导时,
主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Grammar 1 - 3.Exercise (4m) Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 24.Answers
1. had been killed / had died
2. had been destroyed / had fallen down
3. had been flooded / destroyed
4. had been destroyed
5. had died / had been killed
Grammar 2 -1. Observation (4m)I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech)Grammar 2 -2. Observation (4m) What are the tense changes in indirect speech?“I’m still working because there is a lot to do.” he said.He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.waswaspresent simple becomes past simpleGrammar 2 -2. Observation (4m) What are the tense changes in indirect speech?He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left a week before.livedhad lefta week beforetherepresent simple becomes past simple;
past simple becomes past perfect;
time phrase Grammar 2 -2. Observation (4m) What are the tense changes in indirect speech?“Does this mean that the danger is over?” he asked.He asked if this meant that the danger was over.ifmeantwaspresent simple becomes past simple;
ifGrammar 2 -3.Rules(8m) Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.He often says, “China is great.”
He often says (that) China is great.
“I don’t want to play football.” he said.
He said (that) he didn’t want to play football.
1.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略Grammar 2 -3.Rules(8m) Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.He says,“Is Tom an Englishman?”
He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman.
He asked me“ Do you want to go?”
He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。Grammar 2 -3.Rules(8m) Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.He said, “Where is she going?”
He asked where she was going.
He asked me “what did you do?”
He asked me what I had done.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.Grammar 2 -3.Rules(8m) Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.“Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.”
He asked Tom to go there.
Father said to me ,“Don’t do that.”
Father told me not to do that.
4.祈使句变为间接引语时,用ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. 连接。Grammar 2 –4.Exercise(5m) Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 26.Answers:volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the island.
no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic eruption.
the thunderstorm would put out the fires.
the residents could go back to their homes.
several eruptions had taken place in the previous 20 years ago.
the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.Grammar 2 –5.Exercise(5m) Change the following sentences into indirect speech.He asked me,“You are a student, aren’t you?”
“Where is the station?” said Tom.
“Why don’t you stay here over the weekend?” she said.He asked me if I was a student.Tom asked where the station was.She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.Homework Exchange your idea about the grammar with your classmates.Period 3Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Listening and Vocabulary
Everyday English
Listening & Vocabulary–1. Speaking (6m) Read the passage at Activity 1, Page 25,then fill the map and explain the process of eruption. volcanoeruptashlavatidal
waveseaListening & Vocabulary–2. Answering (6m) Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 25.Answers:
A
B
B
B
Listening & Vocabulary– 3.Answering (8m) Listen and answer the following questions at Activity 4,Page 25.Answers:
In the center of Plymouth, capital of Monserrat.
A reporter and Frank Savage , Governor of the
island.
No, it isn’t.
About 6,000.
None.
They don’t know.Listening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise (10m) listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: I’m standing in the center of Plymouth,
the capital of Montserrat, where just
one week ago, a ______ _________ took
place.With me is Frank Savage,
the_________ of the island. Mr Savage, thank
you for talking to us.
Savage: You’re welcome.
Reporter: What exactly _________ last week?
Savage: Well, the volcano ________, and ____ and
_____ poured down the mountain towards
the sea. ___________, there are several
villages in its path.
volcanic eruptiongovernorhappened eruptedashlavaUnfortunatelyListening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: That’s _________. Was anybody hurt?
Savage: No. _________, we had plenty of ________
and I told people who lived in the path of the
ash and lava to leave the island. We ______
______ get half the population to another
island before the eruption took place.’
Reporter: Why are you still here?
Savage: Well, I’m still working because there’s a lot to
do.
terribleLuckilywarningmanagedtoListening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: How many people live on the island?
Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six
thousand people have left.
Reporter: Which areas are the most__________?
Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between
the ______ and the sea. There are a lot of
villages there. And it was very dangerous.
_________, hundreds of houses ______
________ when the lava reached them.
Reporter: Oh, I’m very sorry to hear that.
Savage: _____________, no one was killed.
dangerousvolcano SadlycaughtfireThankfullyListening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: Are the houses still _____ _______?
Savage: No. Fortunately, we _____ all the fires _____
quite quickly.
Reporter: That’s very good news. Well, it’s a
beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth.
Does this mean that the danger _____
________?
Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People
must understand that it is still very dangerous
and they can’t ________to their houses.
on fireputout isovergo backListening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: OK-So that’s the message from the
governor__________________________.
When will people be able to return
home?
Savage: We don’t know at the moment.
____________, it won’t be too long.
Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Savage.
Savage: Thank you.
don’t go back to you houses HopefullyEveryday English– 1.Matching (7m) bad newsgood newssadly
luckily
hopefully
thankfully
fortunately
unfortunatelyEveryday English– 2.Exercises (8m) Finish the exercises at Activity 2, Page 28.Answers:
Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily
Unfortunately/ Sadly
Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily
Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/
Luckily
5. Unfortunately/ Sadly
6. Fortunately/ Thankfully/ LuckilyHomework Go to the library or surf the Internet to find some information about the volcanic eruption, the do a presentation tomorrow.
Period 4Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Culture corner
Speaking
Function
Writing Cultural Corner -1. Fast-reading(5m)Read the article and answer the questions.
1. Where was the worst Chinese earthquake?
2. What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake of 1906?
3. Is it possible there could be another earthquake there?
It was in Hua County in Shanxi Province.The fires that started.Yes, there is.Cultural Corner - 2. Finding (8m) Find the useful words and phrases used to describe the earthquakesterrible earthquakes
occur
affect
cover
be killed
in all
lose one’s lifethe worst earthquake
the fires
burn
destroy
be killed
be made homeless
cause…deathsSpeaking - 1. Role-play (5m)Student A: You are a television reporter. You are
reporting on a natural disaster.
1. Make a list of questions to ask.Student B: You are local residents in the area of the
violent natural event.
Decide which kind of violent natural event you
saw.
Think of things that happened to you or things
that you saw.
3. Tell the reporter where you are and what you saw.Writing - 1. Answering (5m) Read the passage and answer the questions.1. Where did this happen?
2. What happened to the trees?
3. Where did the person have to stay?
4. For how long?Near the beach.Begin to move from side to side.In their rooms.About two days.Writing - 2.Filling (7ms) Fill the blank first , thenreorganize all information into a passage.Writing -3. Peer checking and rewriting (15m) Read your writing to your partner. Check and rewrite your writing according to the following. Then share it with the whole class.Are you clear what happen(4Wand H)?
Do you know the writer’s attitude and emotion?
Are there any good connecting words or phrases?
Are there any good phrases or sentences?
Are there any spelling mistakes? Howe work Working in group, try to make a postcard about one of the natural disasters we have learnt this module. More photos are welcome.Language Date BankLanguage points for Reading Language Date Bank1.Tonadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street
pick up:
1)拾起,捡起
The monkey picked up a stone.
2)用车接,搭人或带货
放学后在门口等我, 我会去接你。
Wait at the gate after school and I’ll pick you up.Language Date Bank2. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
occur:发生=happen
他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的.
He told me how the accident occurred.
occur to(想法念头等)想起,浮现
今天早上起床时,我突然想到了一个好主意.
An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
我突然想到要到欧洲旅游.
It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.
Language Date Bank3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
on average:平均起来
鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元.
The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on averageLanguage Date Bank 4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
Causing…是形式作结果状语, 表示两个动作之间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末.
80多个国家都踢足球,使得它成为世界上最流行的运动.
Football is played in more than 80countries, making it the most popular game in the world.
Language Date Bank6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
end up with 以…结束
begin with 以…为开始
start with 以… 为开始
没有你的帮助, 这实验将以失败告终.
Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure.Language Date Bank8. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.
Up to a place 沿着某个地主,常常是由南向北,由下至上.假如方向相反, 则用down.
Language Date Bank- Practice昨天下午,爸爸给我讲述人年轻时的经历。
Yesterday afternoon, father told me about his
_____________ as a young man.
2. 我国在过去三十年经历了巨大的变化。
Our country __________________ great changes in the last thirty years.
3. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ______.
furnitures B. furniture
C. Pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures
experienceshas experiencedLanguage Date Bank4. --Genny’s mother died last night.
--No wonder her spirits has been ______ greatly.
A. effected B. affected C. caused
5.天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。
The sudden change of weather _______ his health.
6. 我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。
I want to know when this event_________.
affectedoccurredLanguage Date Bank7. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The idea ___________ him in a dream.
8. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
400 people a year die of this disease__________.
9.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。
The bus _______passengers outside the
airport.
occurred toon averagepicks upLanguage Date Bank(高考题)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t
find it.
A. asked B. ask
C. was taking D. had asked
According to the art dealer, the painting ____ to go
for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects
C. expected D. is expectingAALanguage Date Bank(高考题)3. --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
4. More patients ____ in hospital this year than last
year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treatedDDLanguage Date Bank(高考题)5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and
their power ____ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
--- How long ____ at this job?
--- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you employedCB