定远县西片三校2017-2018学年下学期月考试卷
高一英语
2018.4
考生注意:
1、本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2、答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息;
3、请将答案正确填写在答题卷指定的位置,在非答题区位置作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to buy
A. $5.5 for a red one. B. $13.6 for two green ones. C. $11 for two red ones.
2. What is the feeling of the man
A. He felt sleepy. B. He is tired of listening. C. The work is important.
3. What is the man going to do for his holiday
A. Stay at home. B. Collect stamps. C. Volunteer in the west.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a plane. B. In a train. C. In a restaurant.
5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well
A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She was troubled by noise.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is Greta Carson probably doing
A. Having a meeting B. Having a Christmas party C. Having lunch
7. What will the woman probably do next
A .Mail a greeting card B. Sign a paper C. Call Greta Carson
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the woman
A. A dancer. B. A waitress C. A dry cleaner
9. What problem does the man have
A. He lost his wife’s dress. B. He didn’t bring the number.
C. He forgot the dancer’s phone number
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whom they spend their birthdays with. B. Where they celebrate their birth days.
C. How they celebrate their birthdays.
11. Why does the man look forward to his birthday
A. He can eat out. B. He likes birthday cake. C. He can spend time with his family.
12.What do we know about the woman’s birthday
A Her parents cook a big meal at home. B. She and her friends talk a lot.
C. There’s nice music for it.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house.
14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone
A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating.
15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C Frightening.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What problem does the speaker mention people often have
A. They waste a lot of time B. They’re too busy to enjoy life C. They don’t want to change their habits
18.What sport does the speaker recommend(推荐)
A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Running.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing in preparation for exercise
A. Having a big breakfast to keep energy B. Taking a shower in the morning.
C. Getting up earlier.
20.What is the aim of the walk
A. To tell a healthy lifestyle B. To suggest saving time. C. To sell walking shoes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A
Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.
Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens(雅典), Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.
Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬)through many nations towards the stadium(运动场)where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special(专门的)basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.
The Olympic flame(火焰)burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.
21.Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach_____ .
A. maths B. history
C. sports D. physics
22.De Coubertin_______________.
A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games
B. helped start the modern Olympic Games
C. believed that sports were less important than studies
D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games
23.According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in_________ .
A. 1915 B. 1924 C. 1896 D. 1904
24.“Marathon” in this passage is _______________.
A. a foot race B. a jumping contest(比赛)
C. field sports D. a boxing(拳击)match
B
Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles(面条)and chicken for dinner. On Sundays, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.
25.Alice gets to school _______ am.
A. at 8:15 B. at 7:45 C. at 7:40
26.What does Alice often do on Sundays
She often ________.
A. has dinner with me B. goes to the restaurant C. comes to see me
27.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Alice lives in China now.
B. Alice likes Coke best.
C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
C
The next time you eat a piece of chocolate, be sure to enjoy it, because according to two of the world’s largest chocolate maker—Mars Inc and Barry Callebaut, the treat may soon be in short supply. The problem We are consuming the candy at a faster pace than farmers can grow cocoa. The can manufacturers say that in 2013, people consumed 70,000 tons more cocoa than was produced. Experts say that this is the worst supply-demand imbalance they have experienced m more than 50 years.
Parts of the reason for the condition is the large reduction in supply, caused by a continuous drought in the west African countries of Ivory Coast and Ghana, where more than 70 percent of the world’s cocoa is produced. Additionally, a certain disease known as frosty pod has destroyed 30 to 40 percent of global cocoa production. As a result, many farmers have turned to more profitable and easier grown crops like corn. This means that even if conditions improve, cocoa production may never get back to normal.
Meanwhile, the world is only getting hungrier for chocolate. The biggest increase in demand is from the residents of emerging market countries like India. Though their consumption is nowhere close to the amount European devour, their newly acquired amount for the treat, is making a huge dent (凹痕) in an already tight market.
There is also the growing desire for dark chocolate, which contains more than 70 percent cocoa compared to normal chocolates. Experts believe that if consumption continue at this pace, cocoa deficits (差额) could swell to one million tons by 2020 and to an even more worrisome, two million tons, by 2030.
Not surprisingly, cocoa prices have risen by 60% since 2012, a cost that manufacturers have offset by raising the prices of everyone’s favorite candy. As the situation worsens, the price of chocolate can only rise—so be sure to enjoy piece of the sweet treat, like it is your last!
28.The underlined phrase “supply—demand imbalance” probably means .
A. People consume more chocolate than production
B. Farmers grow more cocoa than people’s demand
C. More and more people like eating chocolates now
D. Chocolates are becoming more and more expensive
29.It is hard to raise cocoa production probably because .
A. The weather is changeable in the west Africa
B. A certain disease spread around the world
C. Many farmers don’t grow any longer
D. It is impossible for conditions to be improved
30.Where has the demand of chocolate been increasing greatly according to the passage
A. In Asia B. In Africa
C. In Europe D. In America
31.According to the author’s prediction, we can know that .
A. Chocolate will become cheap sooner or later
B. The farmers will produce more cocoa in 2030
C. The price of chocolate will be going up all the way
D. Dark chocolate will be more popular than common one
D
The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them____a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.
Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.
32.According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _______________.
A. improving their classroom skills and paying attention
B. improving their classroom skills and imagination
C. improving their attention, direction and imagination
D. learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas
33.What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean
A. unwilling to turn on B. always looking
C. unwilling to leave D. always playing
34.The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________.
A. give children self-expression and self-confidence
B. bring to children achievement and success
C. give children something to be proud of
D. develop children's self-confidence
35.What's the best title of this passage?
A. Music is a must as a course at school
B. Music builds children's self-confidence
C. Music makes students much smarter
D. Learning music and making music
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does this situation seem familiar to you Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 36.
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 37. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from . The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 38.
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
● Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
● Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.
● Do not translate everything into your native language.
● 39. Don’t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.
● Listen to something you enjoy.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. 40. Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A. What should you do
B. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
C. But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!
D. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.
F. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.
G .Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.
第三部分;英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分〉
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever monitored something about yourself Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve ___41___ in a day.
If so, you’ve ____42__ a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this widespread movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound __43___, but technology is making the process easier.
Perhaps you’ve wanted to ___44_ a bad habit and couldn’t. Self-tracking may be our answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze it to help get a ____45__ lifestyle.
Recently, tools such as smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly ___46____ wearable gadgets (工具), are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone UP, Google Glass or a smart watch to ___47____ personal data including hours slept, stress levels, heart rate and mood.
So why does a person self-track Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to ____48_ what foods make him sleepy and modify his diet accordingly.
Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. ___49__, doctors have also helped patients to document parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies (过敏反应), headaches and other health issues. __50__, it wasn’t until 2007 that Wired magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the ___51____ “Quantified Self.”
Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its ____52___. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addiction. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health.
While self-tracking doesn’t ___53___ that one’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. __54___, the quantified Self Movements’ primary focus is ___55___ people to employ enough energy to make healthier choices.
41.A.gatheredB.managedC.eatenD.counted
42.A.taken part inB.taken notice ofC.known aboutD.carried out
43.A.strangeB.interestingC.valuableD.difficult
44.A.changeB.acquireC.learnD.reduce
45.A.happierB.healthierC.clearerD.simpler
46.A.discoveredB.trackedC.releasedD.built
47.A.exchangeB.searchC.processD.record
48.A.identifyB.increaseC.decreaseD.choose
49.A.ParticularlyB.SimilarlyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally
50.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
51.A.movementB.subjectC.termD.equipment
52.A.characteristicsB.functionsC.reasonsD.drawbacks
53.A.guaranteeB.expectC.concludeD.prove
54.A.In generalB.As a resultC.After allD.At last
55.A.forcingB.applyingC.persuadingD.motivating
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 56.(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try 57. (make) your dream come true
Andrew Mathews, 58. Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good 59. some school subjects or it is 60. (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you61. (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 62. you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 63. (make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 64. (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from65. (you). You need to decide what is the most important.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
67.请你以The Sports Activities I Like Best为题写一篇英语短文,应该包栝以下内容:
1.你最喜欢的体育运动;
2.喜欢这项体育活动的理由;
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The Sports Activities I Like Best
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答 案
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ABACA
21-25.CBDAB 26-30.CCACA 31-35.CBCDA
36- 40.CEABG 41-45.BCDAB 46- 50.CDABB 51-55.CDACD
56.teenagers
57.to make
58.an
59.at
60.impossible
61.realizing
62.what
63.is made
64.difficulties
65.yourself
66.1.删除of
2.had→have
3.and→but
4.took→taken
5.become →became
6. picture前加the/ this
7.they→ that/which
8.difference→different
9.late →latest
10.your →my
67.The Sports Activities I Like Best
There are various kinds of sports activities, including ball games like basketball, football, tennis, as well as other activities, such as swimming and hiking. Among them, I like swimming best.
First of all, swimming keeps me healthy. There is no doubt that people who swim a lot have stronger bodies than those who don’t. Swimming both contributes to a powerful lung and reduces the risk of heart attacks. Thanks to swimming, I have seldom been sick in the past few years.
Besides, swimming can keep me fit. Having a slim figure is the dream of all girls. Swimming is an effective way to help us lose unnecessary weight. Take me for example, last summer, I kept swimming for 3 days a week; after two months, I have lost 5-kilogram weight!
All in all, swimming not only keeps me healthy, but also provides me with a slim figure. Therefore, of all the sports activities, I like swimming best.