2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（下册）必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note（1）同步测试
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| 名称 | 2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（下册）必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note（1）同步测试 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-04-12 18:32:37 | ||
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第 5 周
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（1）
（测试时间：40分钟，总分：70分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________
I. 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Today I will introduce you to Charles Dickens, the great nineteenth century English ______________ (novel).
2. As a teacher, you should always be ______________with all the students, so when they feel angry or unhappy, you must treat them with ______________.(patient)
3. I often went out to swim with my neighbor without parents’ ______________ (permit).
4. He hurried to the store, only to find the door______________ (close).
5. He had just made up his mind ______________ Lily came and told him something new.
6. He is such a man who is always finding fault ______________ other people.
7. Born into a family with three brothers, David ______________(bring) to value the sense of sharing.
8. He is not careful. ______________ the contrary, he is very careless.
9. My husband loves an ______________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
10. I think it’s time we ______________ (seek) legal advice.
【参考答案】
1. novelist 2. patient; patience
3. permission 4. closed
5. when 6. with
7. was brought up 8. On
9. adventurous 10. sought
II. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分14分）
1. Our reporter was the first person ______________________.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
2. The rocking boats along the river bank ______________________.
河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。
3. Such decisions are made ______________________, without the public knowing them.
这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。
4. The boy led his mother to ______________________.
这个男孩将他的妈妈领到事故现场。
5. Without a driver’s ________________, you are not ________________ to drive the car.
没有驾驶执照，你不被允许开车。
6. Many cities ________________ migrant workers to apply for a job, but their family members are not ________________ to apply.
许多城市允许外来务工人员申请工作，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。
7. Having got a ________________ to hunt, I began to ask for his ________________ to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。
8. This is the ______________________ where the two trucks collided.
这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
9. The teacher graded our test papers on the spot.
老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
10. My father ______________________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.
我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
11. He could not ______________________ his foolish mistake.
他无法解释自己犯的愚蠢错误。
12. ______________________ should you leave the door unlocked.
绝不要让门解锁。
13. The train was held up for two hours ______________________ the snowstorm.
由于暴风雨列车被推迟了两个小时。
14. They had to ______________________ every possibility ______________________ when drawing up the plan.
他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑在内。
【参考答案】
1. on the scene 2. make a beautiful scene
3. behind the scenes 4. the scene of the accident
5. permit; permitted 6. permit; permitted
7. permit; permission 8. spot
9. on the spot 10. spotted
11. account for 12. On no account
13. on account of 14. take; into account
III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinions.
Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr. Seuss had become one of the best loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, the Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.
1. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Some of Dr. Seuss’ books for children
B. What are Dr. Seuss’ books mainly about
C. Dr. Seuss — a famous writer of children’s books
D. Why are Dr. Seuss’ books different
2. What do we know about Dr. Seuss’ first book for children?
A. It was Dr. Seuss’ worst book.
B. It dealt with a very serious subject.
C. Neither children nor adults like it.
D. Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.
3. How did Dr. Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?
A. By asking others to help them in magazines.
B. By writing interesting and simple books.
C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.
D. By giving them books for free.
4. We can most probably hear this passage on a radio program called ＂____________＂.
A. Travel in America B. This is America
C. People in America D. American Stories
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了美国著名的儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要是介绍美国一个著名儿童作家，故在＂美国人物＂栏目里最有可能听到这篇文章。
B
Buffett is the son of the best investor (投资者) Warren Buffet, and he’s the CEO of a philanthropic foundation (慈善基金会). But he’s also a lifelong farmer. He is familiar with the saying that each farmer can expect to have 40 opportunities to improve their harvest. And it’s not just farmers who know there’s a clock running on their efforts. ＂We all need to recognize that we only have a fixed amount of time to affect change,＂ said Howard G. Buffett (HGB).
HGB wants to invest more than $3 billion, in an effort to end global hunger and poverty for the world’s nearly one billion poor people by 2045. He’s decided to focus much of his effort on farming in the developing world. He believes that the best way to deal with poverty is to change the lives of farmers in the poorest nations on the planet.＂It’s a pretty well proven fact that nothing works better at bringing people out of poverty than investment in rural areas,＂ said HGB.
Healthy soils are a most important part of productive farms, but 1.5 billion people — a fifth of the global population — live on poor land.＂You have to fix the soil, ＂ he said. HGB also has the idea that farmers who own their own land will raise crops with an eye to the long-term health of the soil.
He would like to see that balanced with a foreign-aid plan. HGB notes that too often，experts want to make agriculture in developing nations look like farming in rich countries.＂It’s not going to happen like that, ＂ said HGB.＂You need to consider local differences, local culture.＂Many more ideas of HGB can be found in his new book, Forty Chances: Finding Hope in a Hungry World.
5. From what HGB said in the first paragraph, we can know that___________.
A. we should improve the harvest as soon as possible
B. farmers have many chances to be rich
C. farmers only have fixed time to work
D. all of us know the importance of the time
6. What’s the population of the whole world?
A. 1.5 billion. B. One fifth billion.
C. 6 billion. D. 7.5 billion.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The farming methods in rich countries suit developing countries.
B. HGB thinks agriculture of the West is not good at all.
C. All the farming methods don’t suit developing countries.
D. HGB gains his ideas from the book Forty Chances.
8. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. HGB invests to end hunger
B. A great farmer, HGB
C. HGB, one son of Warren Buffet
D. HGB invests in the developing countries
【参考答案】
IV. 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat???preparing to cross a river 1 ?he?accidentally?dropped his sword into the water. 2 ??the ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great?? 3 ?(anxious) too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he? 4 ??(immediate) took out a knife?and made a notch(刻痕)?on the side of the boat? 5 ??his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help? 6 ?(get) his sword back. Shortly after the? 7 ??(arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though?? 8 ??(spend) rather a long time, he returned empty-handed.?Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became? 9 ?well-known joke in China.
Today the idiom?? 10 ??(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.[
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文讲述了刻舟求剑的故事。这个故事形容只会刻板地遵守规则，不懂变通的人。
1. when 固定句式：was/were doing sth. when…正在做某事，这时突然……，故填when。
2. With 此处考查with的独立主格结构：with+宾语+doing sth.。句意：随着船的快速移动和水的流动。
3. anxiety 形容词great修饰名词，所以此处用名词形式anxiety。
4. immediately 副词修饰动词，故填immediately。
5. where 此处a notch是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
6. (to) get 固定搭配：help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，故此处填(to) get。?
7. arrival 定冠词the用在名词前面，故填arrival。
V. 书面表达（满分20分）
某英文报社举办以 ＂I Like Reading＂为主题的征文活动， 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1. 你为什么喜欢读书；
2. 你喜欢哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学literature等）？请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数100左右。
I Like Reading
【参考范文】
I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as goods friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
There are a variety of books for us choose from, like history books, literary books and so on. But what interesting me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（1）
（测试时间：40分钟，总分：70分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________
I. 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Today I will introduce you to Charles Dickens, the great nineteenth century English ______________ (novel).
2. As a teacher, you should always be ______________with all the students, so when they feel angry or unhappy, you must treat them with ______________.(patient)
3. I often went out to swim with my neighbor without parents’ ______________ (permit).
4. He hurried to the store, only to find the door______________ (close).
5. He had just made up his mind ______________ Lily came and told him something new.
6. He is such a man who is always finding fault ______________ other people.
7. Born into a family with three brothers, David ______________(bring) to value the sense of sharing.
8. He is not careful. ______________ the contrary, he is very careless.
9. My husband loves an ______________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
10. I think it’s time we ______________ (seek) legal advice.
【参考答案】
1. novelist 2. patient; patience
3. permission 4. closed
5. when 6. with
7. was brought up 8. On
9. adventurous 10. sought
II. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分14分）
1. Our reporter was the first person ______________________.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
2. The rocking boats along the river bank ______________________.
河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。
3. Such decisions are made ______________________, without the public knowing them.
这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。
4. The boy led his mother to ______________________.
这个男孩将他的妈妈领到事故现场。
5. Without a driver’s ________________, you are not ________________ to drive the car.
没有驾驶执照，你不被允许开车。
6. Many cities ________________ migrant workers to apply for a job, but their family members are not ________________ to apply.
许多城市允许外来务工人员申请工作，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。
7. Having got a ________________ to hunt, I began to ask for his ________________ to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。
8. This is the ______________________ where the two trucks collided.
这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
9. The teacher graded our test papers on the spot.
老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
10. My father ______________________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.
我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
11. He could not ______________________ his foolish mistake.
他无法解释自己犯的愚蠢错误。
12. ______________________ should you leave the door unlocked.
绝不要让门解锁。
13. The train was held up for two hours ______________________ the snowstorm.
由于暴风雨列车被推迟了两个小时。
14. They had to ______________________ every possibility ______________________ when drawing up the plan.
他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑在内。
【参考答案】
1. on the scene 2. make a beautiful scene
3. behind the scenes 4. the scene of the accident
5. permit; permitted 6. permit; permitted
7. permit; permission 8. spot
9. on the spot 10. spotted
11. account for 12. On no account
13. on account of 14. take; into account
III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinions.
Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr. Seuss had become one of the best loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, the Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.
1. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Some of Dr. Seuss’ books for children
B. What are Dr. Seuss’ books mainly about
C. Dr. Seuss — a famous writer of children’s books
D. Why are Dr. Seuss’ books different
2. What do we know about Dr. Seuss’ first book for children?
A. It was Dr. Seuss’ worst book.
B. It dealt with a very serious subject.
C. Neither children nor adults like it.
D. Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.
3. How did Dr. Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?
A. By asking others to help them in magazines.
B. By writing interesting and simple books.
C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.
D. By giving them books for free.
4. We can most probably hear this passage on a radio program called ＂____________＂.
A. Travel in America B. This is America
C. People in America D. American Stories
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了美国著名的儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要是介绍美国一个著名儿童作家，故在＂美国人物＂栏目里最有可能听到这篇文章。
B
Buffett is the son of the best investor (投资者) Warren Buffet, and he’s the CEO of a philanthropic foundation (慈善基金会). But he’s also a lifelong farmer. He is familiar with the saying that each farmer can expect to have 40 opportunities to improve their harvest. And it’s not just farmers who know there’s a clock running on their efforts. ＂We all need to recognize that we only have a fixed amount of time to affect change,＂ said Howard G. Buffett (HGB).
HGB wants to invest more than $3 billion, in an effort to end global hunger and poverty for the world’s nearly one billion poor people by 2045. He’s decided to focus much of his effort on farming in the developing world. He believes that the best way to deal with poverty is to change the lives of farmers in the poorest nations on the planet.＂It’s a pretty well proven fact that nothing works better at bringing people out of poverty than investment in rural areas,＂ said HGB.
Healthy soils are a most important part of productive farms, but 1.5 billion people — a fifth of the global population — live on poor land.＂You have to fix the soil, ＂ he said. HGB also has the idea that farmers who own their own land will raise crops with an eye to the long-term health of the soil.
He would like to see that balanced with a foreign-aid plan. HGB notes that too often，experts want to make agriculture in developing nations look like farming in rich countries.＂It’s not going to happen like that, ＂ said HGB.＂You need to consider local differences, local culture.＂Many more ideas of HGB can be found in his new book, Forty Chances: Finding Hope in a Hungry World.
5. From what HGB said in the first paragraph, we can know that___________.
A. we should improve the harvest as soon as possible
B. farmers have many chances to be rich
C. farmers only have fixed time to work
D. all of us know the importance of the time
6. What’s the population of the whole world?
A. 1.5 billion. B. One fifth billion.
C. 6 billion. D. 7.5 billion.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The farming methods in rich countries suit developing countries.
B. HGB thinks agriculture of the West is not good at all.
C. All the farming methods don’t suit developing countries.
D. HGB gains his ideas from the book Forty Chances.
8. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. HGB invests to end hunger
B. A great farmer, HGB
C. HGB, one son of Warren Buffet
D. HGB invests in the developing countries
【参考答案】
IV. 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat???preparing to cross a river 1 ?he?accidentally?dropped his sword into the water. 2 ??the ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great?? 3 ?(anxious) too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he? 4 ??(immediate) took out a knife?and made a notch(刻痕)?on the side of the boat? 5 ??his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help? 6 ?(get) his sword back. Shortly after the? 7 ??(arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though?? 8 ??(spend) rather a long time, he returned empty-handed.?Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became? 9 ?well-known joke in China.
Today the idiom?? 10 ??(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.[
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文讲述了刻舟求剑的故事。这个故事形容只会刻板地遵守规则，不懂变通的人。
1. when 固定句式：was/were doing sth. when…正在做某事，这时突然……，故填when。
2. With 此处考查with的独立主格结构：with+宾语+doing sth.。句意：随着船的快速移动和水的流动。
3. anxiety 形容词great修饰名词，所以此处用名词形式anxiety。
4. immediately 副词修饰动词，故填immediately。
5. where 此处a notch是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
6. (to) get 固定搭配：help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，故此处填(to) get。?
7. arrival 定冠词the用在名词前面，故填arrival。
V. 书面表达（满分20分）
某英文报社举办以 ＂I Like Reading＂为主题的征文活动， 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1. 你为什么喜欢读书；
2. 你喜欢哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学literature等）？请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数100左右。
I Like Reading
【参考范文】
I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as goods friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
There are a variety of books for us choose from, like history books, literary books and so on. But what interesting me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
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