2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（下册）必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating（2）同步测试

第 4 周
Unit 2 Healthy eating（2）
（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________
I. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分6分）
1. ＂You did a bad job!＂ She _______________(叹息).
2. It is important to know your own ______________ (缺点).
3. The boss demands all the assistants in his shop remember ＂c_____________ first＂.
4. Have you _____________ (咨询) your lawyer about this?
5. Children always show ______________ (好奇心) about everything.
6. His ability to improve his work is very l______________.
【参考答案】
1. sighed 2. weakness(es)
3. customers 4. consulted
5. curiosity 6. limited
II. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分6分）
glared at at a discount lost one’s balance of benefit
be limit to for the benefit of cut down put on weight
1. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout, but just ____________ me silently.
2. With Christmas coming, many people hurried to the shop, trying to buy whatever they want ____________.
3. He ____________ and fell off his bicycle.
4. Yesterday the speech made by Tom ____________ to 20 minutes.
5. The money is to be used _____________the poor.
6. The amount of your weekly pocket money has to ____________.
【参考答案】
1. glared at 2. at a discount
3. lost his balance? 4. before long
5. for the benefit of 6. be cut down
III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分18分）
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today, roller skating （滑旱冰）is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化妆舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forget Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!
1. The text is mainly about _____________.
A. a strange man
B. an unusual party
C. how roller skating began
D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ______________.
A. often gave others surprises
B. was a gifted musician
C. invented the roller skates
D. was full of imagination
3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ______________.
A. impress the party guests
B. arrive at the party sooner
C. test his invention
D. show his skill in walking on wheels
4. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
A. The roller skates needed further improvement.
B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.
C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.
D. Merlin got himself into trouble.
【参考答案】
【解析】文章主要讲述Joseph Merlin是如何突发奇想，发明了轮式旱冰鞋的故事。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time! 可知，他的计划大获成功，但也出现意外情况。故C项正确。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life, which often cause there is no time left to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.
5 Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell t hem you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!
Monthly Treat. 6 It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!
Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theatre, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 7
8 Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.
Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 9 If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!
A. Leave Work on Time.
B. Evenings with Yourself.
C. Listen to your favorite music!
D. Take an Adult Education Class.
E. Look up a club in your area today and join!
F. Schedule a treat f or yourself once a month.
G. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】文章介绍一些方法让人们去放松自己，放慢生活节奏，享受生活。
8. A 【解析】根据本段leave work exactly on time at least once a week,可知选项A为最佳答案。
9. E 【解析】根据段首主题句Join a Group，再结合段中singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc.可知答案为E。
IV. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A healthy lifestyle involves many choices. So how do you choose a healthy eating plan?
A healthy eating plan that helps you manage your weight __1__ a variety of foods you may not have considered. In the first place, remember that all fresh, frozen, or canned fruits are great __2__. When your favorite fresh fruits aren’t in __3__, try a frozen, canned, or dried variety of fresh fruits you enjoy. One __4__ with canned fruits is that they may __5__ added sugar. Be sure to choose canned varieties of fruits __6__ in water or in their own juice.
Vegetables are always __7__ for us，whether they come in fresh, frozen, or canned __8__. When trying canned vegetables, look for vegetables __9__ added salt or butter. Be sure to go to the produce department and __10__ a new vegetable each week.
You don’t have to__11__ your favorite foods. Healthy eating is all about __12__. You can enjoy your favorite foods __13__ they are high in calories, fat or added sugar. The __14__ is eating them only once in a while, and combining them with healthier foods and more __15__ activity.
The point is that you can figure out how to include __16__ any food in your healthy eating plan in a way that still helps you lose __17__ or keep healthy weight.
When it comes to eating habits, though many of our eating habits were __18__ during childhood, it doesn’t mean it’s too __19__ to change them. Think about all of your specific eating habits, both bad and good, and __20__ your unhealthy eating habits with healthier ones.
1. A. offers　 B. admits　 C. includes　 D. avoids
2. A. choices B. plans C. chances D. steps
3. A. charge B. response C. consideration D. season
4. A. side B. permission C. decision D. problem
5. A. cover B. contain C. cancel D. remain
6. A. picked B. sheltered C. packed D. survived
7. A. necessary B. short C. urgent D. delicious
8. A. styles B. roles C. positions D. forms
9. A. beyond B. above C. without D. except
10. A. plant B. try C. book D. hold
11. A. give up B. put up
C. pick up D. break up
12. A. attraction B. protection C. acceptance D. balance
13. A. now that B. even if C. as if D. in case
14. A. doubt B. contact C. key D. prediction
15. A. mental B. physical C. normal D. final
16. A. almost B. even C. rarely D. truly
17. A. height B. touch C. water D. weight
18. A. removed B. developed C. tied D. improved
19. A. good B. early C. late D. bad
20. A. replace B. exchange C. connect D. compare
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何选择健康的饮食计划。
1. C　健康的饮食计划包括你可能没有想过的各种食物。这里用动词include表示＂包括＂。
2. A　由语境可知，新鲜的、冷冻的或者罐装的水果都是很好的选择，因此选A，表示＂选择＂。
3. D　根据空后的＂try a frozen, canned, or dried variety of fresh fruits＂可推断，此处表示＂当你最喜欢的水果不是当令时＂，故选D项。in season当令的。
4. D　根据下文中的added sugar和＂in water or in their own juice＂可知，作者在这里说的是罐装水果的问题，因此选D项。
11. A　根据下文中的＂You can enjoy your favorite foods＂可知，没有必要放弃自己最喜欢的食物。give up放弃，符合语境。
12. D　下文说到＂combining them with healthier foods＂，故可推知这里表示要做到膳食平衡，因此选D项。
13. B　即使你最喜欢的食品热量、脂肪或者糖分含量高也没关系。根据语境，这里用even if表示＂即使＂。
14. C　关键是只是偶尔吃这些食物。key关键。
15. B　上文提到偶尔可以吃高热量、高脂肪或高糖分的食物，并且结合更健康的食物和更多的身体锻炼。因此选B，表示＂身体的＂。
16. A　与空后的any相呼应，这里用almost表示＂几乎＂。应该弄明白如何在你的健康饮食计划中包含更多的食物。
17. D　与空后的＂keep healthy weight＂相呼应，故选D，表示＂体重＂。
18. B　尽管我们的许多饮食习惯是在小时候养成的，但这并不意味着要改变它们为时已晚。因此选B项。
19. C　参见上题解析。选C，此处表示＂为时已晚＂。
20. A　根据语境可知，此处表示用健康的饮食习惯取代不健康的饮食习惯。replace取代，代替，符合语境。
V. 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
【参考答案】
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes , but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on . But no sooner had I left the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take next bus, I would have to wait for 30 minutes. Only then I realize my problem. Being impatient will waste all the effort that we have put in. Now whenever I am close to my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
第四处：when→than 考查固定句型。no sooner ...than ...意为＂一……就……＂。
第九处：删去it effort是先行词，that作关系词引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，因此it多余，故去掉。
第十处：lose→losing be close to接近……，to是介词，因此lose改为losing。