2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（下册）必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating（1）同步测试

第 3 周
Unit 2 Healthy eating（1）
（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________
I. 单句改错（每小题1分，满分8分）
1. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. They stood there, glared at each other without a word.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Knowledge can be great benefit to everybody.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. I’m very sorry to have had you wait for so long.
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. —What do you think of the concert?
—I have never seen a more better one.
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. Whom do you expect to have helped you with your English.
___________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. diet前加a 2. strength→strengths
3. glared→glaring 4. great前加of
5. 去掉that 6. wait→waiting
7. 去掉more 8. helped→help
II. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分6分）
1. If you don’t have breakfast and you eat too much at lunch or supper, you are sure to ______________________ (增肥).
2. It is too early to tell whether ______________________(缩减) the cost of production will benefit the company workers or not.
3. His parents died when he was 17, so he had to_______________________(谋生) on his own.
4. Hans broke up with his girlfriend but he’s determined to____________ her heart ____________(赢回).
5. His company is deep______________________(负债) because of his bad management.
6. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t________________________(逃脱；不受惩罚) telling a lie.
【参考答案】
1. put on weight 2. cutting down
3. earn his living 4. win; back
5. in debt 6. get away with
III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. ＂Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food — I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?＂
Well, Carlin pretty much has it right — there is not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries — like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes — is found in nature. But it isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.
Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence — an experimental psychologist from Oxford University — points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching — green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.
But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes — while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?
1. George Carlin’s words are placed at the beginning of the passage to ___________.
A. show the author’s opinion
B. tell a famous person
C. introduce a TV show
D. lead in the topic
2. Which of the following statements of blue is true?
A. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.
B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.
C. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.
D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.
3. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because ___________.
A. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foods
B. our taste experience can be influenced by color
C. people prefer red-colored foods to green foods
D. before eating, people watch food for a long time
4. The underlined words ＂is dyed＂ in para. 4 are closest in meaning to ＂___________＂.
A. is eaten up B. has grown up
C. is changed in color D. is harmful to
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程度。根据＂Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.＂可知选项B错误。根据＂The blue in blueberries — like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes — is found in nature.＂可知选项C错误。选项D的内容文中并未提及，故该题正确选项是A。
4. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段结尾处＂green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.＂和后面＂But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.＂可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词＂But＂表示转折，＂artificially＂意为＂人工地＂，可知＂is dyed＂意为＂被染色＂，故该题正确选项是C。
B
More cycling, better public transport and car bans… Places all over the world are taking a range of measures to lower traffic pollution.
Paris
Paris bans cars in many historic central districts on weekends, places odd-even(单双日制的) bans on vehicles, makes public transport free during major pollution events and encourages car-sharing programs. A long section of the right bank of the river. Seine is now car-free and a monthly ban on cars has come into force along the Champs-Elysees.
The Netherlands
Politicians want to ban the sale of all petrol cars from 2025, allowing only electric of hydrogen vehicles. The new law will allow anyone who already owns a petrol car to continue using it. Most cities encourage bicycle use.
Freiburg
Freiburg in Germany has 500km of bike routes and a cheap and efficient public transport system. One town, Vauban, forbids people to park near homes and makes car-owners pay 18,000 for a space on the edge of town. In return for living without a car, people are offered cheaper housing, free public transport, and plentiful bicycle spaces.
Curitiba
The southern Brazilian city of two million people has one of the biggest and lowest-cost bus systems in the world. Nearly 70% of its people go to work by public transport and the result is pollution-free air and traffic-free streets.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen prioritizes(优先考虑) bikes over cars and now has more cycles than people. The city calculates that one mile on a bike is worth $0.42 to society, while one mile in a car is a $0.2 loss. Large parts of the Danish capital have been closed to vehicles for decades.
5. What will happen in Paris during major pollution events?
A. Historic central districts won’t allow cars in.
B. People can take public transport free of charge.
C. Car-sharing programs will raise money publicly.
D. People must obey the old-even traffic restrictions.
6. From 2025, the Netherlands will ___________.
A. put 500km of bike routes into full use
B. completely forbid the use of petrol cars
C. only allow the sale of electric or hydrogen vehicles
D. own the biggest and lowest-cost bus system in the world
7. What does Vauban forbid its people to do?
A. Park their cars around their homes.
B. Sell or buy parking spaces.
C. Occupy bicycle spaces.
D. Go to work by car.
8. Which of the following cities attach great importance to cycling?
A. Park and Curitiba.
B. Paris and Freiburg.
C. Curitiba and Copenhagen.
D. Freiburg and Copenhagen.
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们全世界的各个地方都在采取各种液氧的措施减少交通污染，然后分别列举了巴黎、荷兰、弗里森、库里提巴以及哥本哈根这几个城市为此采取的具体措施。
7. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段One town, Vauban, forbids people to park near homes...可知，Vauban镇禁止人们把车停在家的附近，并收取一年18,000停车费，故选A。
8. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Freiburg in Germany has 500km of bike routes（德国的弗里堡有500千米的自行车路线）以及最后一段＂Copenhagen prioritizes(优先考虑)bikes over cars...（哥本哈根把自行车当作首要考虑的交通工具，而非汽车...）可判断，弗里堡和哥本哈根这两个城市非常重视自行车，故选D。
IV. 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called ＂The Classic of Tea＂,?　1　is honored as ＂The Bible of Tea＂. The book gives a detailed __2__ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea?　3　 (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 8℃. If the water is too hot, nutrients（营养）in the tea 　4　(destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea?　5　(leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed?　6　drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will?　7　(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 　8　(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well 　9　(take) over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is 　10　 saying: wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, half, it means modesty.
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
3. itself 考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，故用itself。
4. will be destroyed 考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，这里构造了条件状语从句，故主句用will be destroyed。
8. to offer 考查不定式。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，故用to offer。
9. taking 考查现在分词。句意：当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。这里用现在分词作伴随状语，故用taking。
10. a 考查冠词。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗语。
V. 书面表达（满分20分）
以＂How to Keep in Good Health?＂写一篇关于健康的英语作文。
要求：
1. 保持健康的重要性；
2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼1小时；早睡早起；
3. 自己的看法【至少2条】。
注意：
1. 不要逐条翻译；
2. 词数100左右。
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【参考范文】
How to Keep in Good Health?
As we all know, keeping healthy is important for every one of us. How can we keep fit? In my opinion, we should try our best to do the following:
Second, don’t eat junk food. It’s reported that most children can’t help eating junk food every day. It’s not a good habit. The reason why we shouldn’t eat junk food is that there is too much fat in it. Third, I suggest that you should do what you can to relax yourselves. Are you busy with your homework all the time? Do you often feel tired? Do you have trouble in listening to your teachers carefully in class? Why not have a good sleep or try to listen to some wonderful music in our spare time?