（课标版）云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课件（打包17套）

(共12张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时10 八6
考点一
【考点精讲】
辨析pay, spend，cost与take(2017.26)
辨析 搭配的主语 固定结构
pay 人 ① sb. pays/paid some money for sth.
② sb. pays/paid for sth.
spend 人 ①sb. spends/spent some money on sth.
②sb. spends/spent some time(in) doing sth.(2017.26)
直击中考考点
考 点 1
辨析 搭配的主语 固定结构
cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money
take it It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
如：I paid eight dollars for the book.＝I spent eight dollars on the book.＝It took me eight dollars to buy the book. ＝The book cost me eight dollars.我花了8美元买了这本书。
【考点冲关】
Don’t spend too much time ________ computer games. You need to save time to do something meaningful .(play)
2. —Your new book looks wonderful. How much is it
—It ______ me 20 yuan.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
3. My sister ________ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought
the price was a little high.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
playing
A
C
4. —How much is the ticket to the Central Park
—I ________ 15 yuan on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
5. It ________ us more than two hours to plant the trees
yesterday.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
B
B
辨析hear from与hear of/about
【考点精讲】
词 组 含义及用法
hear from hear from sb.＝receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
hear of/about hear of/about sth./sb.听说某物/某人
考 点 2
如：I heard from my aunt yesterday. She told me she was fine.我昨天收到我姑姑的来信，她告诉我她很好。
I heard of/about that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是旅游的好地方。
【考点冲关】
6. I haven’t ________________ my best friend for a long time.(收到……的来信)
7. —Have you ________ Miss Gao She is one of the most popular English teachers in our school.
—Of course. We students all like her very much.
A. looked at B. heard of
C. heard from D. looked for
heard from
B
考点三
How much的用法
【考点精讲】
◆How much 询问“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组How
much money, 但英语中常省略money。
如:—How much is your computer, Alice
—It’s 4，500 yuan.
◆询问事物的数量时，How much后接不可数名词；How many 后接可数名词的复数。如：
How much milk is there in the glass
How many students are there in your class
考 点 3
8. —________ are these socks
—They’re two dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
9. —________ is the price of your schoolbag
—It is about 50 yuan. My mother bought it last month.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Where
10. In my opinion, it is very wise of your father to buy a car at such a
________ price.
A. cheap B. small C. low D. little
B
A
C
【考点冲关】
11. —________ trees did you plant in the yard last Sunday
—Five.
A. How many B. How much
C. How often D. How soon
A(共6张PPT)
【考点精讲】
辨析come true与achieve(2016.23)
辨 析 含义及用法
come true (2016.23) 梦想/目标＋come true
achieve sb.＋achieve＋梦想/目标
考 点 1
直击中考考点
如：I hope my dream of being an English teacher will come true one day.我希望有一天我成为英语老师的梦想可以实现。
Tom has achieved his goal to be an artist and he set a good example for us.汤姆实现了他成为一名艺术家的梦想，他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
注意：realize也可意为“实现”，用法为sb. realize＋梦想.
【考点冲关】
D
we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will
____________．(实现)
2. Guo Chuan is the first Chinese who ________ his dream to sail
around the world.
A. realized B. supported C. developed D. invented
3. —Maggie wants to be an excellent teacher in the future.
—I believe she will ________ her dream. Because she is always
excellent in our eyes.
A. come across B. refuse C. come true D. achieve
come true
A
考点二
It is said that...句型
【考点精讲】
It is said...意为“据说……”，属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句式结构。如：
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many western countries.据说十三在许多西方国家是一个不吉利的数字。
类似句型还有:
考 点 2
考点二
It is believed that...人们认为……
It is generally considered that...人们普遍认为……
It is supposed that...据推测……
It is suggested that...有人建议……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
【考点冲关】
4. It is ________ that it will be rainy tomorrow. Make sure to close your window before you leave. (report)
5. __________ that people born in the year of Tiger are brave.(据说)
6. ________ is believed that we shall make full use of the sun energy
some day.
A. That B. Which C. What D. It
7. It is said ________ a new cinema will be built near our school.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
reported
It is said
D
C(共14张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时12 八8
【考点精讲】
辨析success, succeed, successful与successfully
单词 词性及含义 用法
success n.成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
单词 词性及含义 用法
succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
successfully adv.成功地 用来修饰动词
【考点冲关】
1. As long as we work together, we can ________in overcoming this difficulty. (success)
2. The people who are more confident have more chances to be ________ sooner or later. (success)
3. I passed the final exam ________ with the help of my good friends.
A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success
4. There is no doubt that you will succeed ________ finishing your scientific research.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
succeed
successful
B
C
考点二
afford的用法
【考点精讲】
◆afford作动词，意为“买得起，负担得起”，通常与can, could, be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
Can you afford a house in Beijing？在北京你能买得起一套房子吗？
◆afford之后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。如：
The piano is too dear. I can't afford to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了。我买不起。
考 点 2
【考点冲关】
5. —That girl is from a poor family and she can’t afford ________ the school uniform.
—Sorry to hear that. Let’s donate our pocket money to her.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
6. They missed the last bus and walked home last night because they couldn’t ________ to take a taxi.
A. leave B. buy C. afford D. pay
B
C
“be made＋介词”短语小结
【考点精讲】
如：The shirt which is made of cotton feels comfortable.这件棉制的衬衫摸起来很舒适。
This kind of wine is made from rice.这种酒是由米制成的。
Many smart phones and other electronic products are made in China.许多智能手机和其他电子产品在中国制造。
考 点 3
拓展：
be made的相关搭配：
be made by sb.由某人制成
be made into sth.被制成某物
sth. be made up of某物由(几部分)组成
【考点冲关】
7. This kind of silk ____________ Suzhou and it sells very
well.(产于……)
8. The sky lanterns are used in festivals and other celebrations. They _____________ bamboo and are covered with paper.(由……制成)
9. To my surprise, the butter is ________ milk.
A. made by B. made in
C. made from D. made into
is made in
are made of
C
10. —Do you like those clothes which were made ________ my
grandmother
—Yes, I like them very much.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
11. The desk is made ________ wood and the paper is made _______wood.
A. into; from B. from; of
C. of; from D. in; from
A
C
depend的用法 (2015.74)
【考点精讲】
◆depend意为“视……而定；取决于……”，是不及物动词，后接宾语时常与on 或upon连用。但depend on/upon不用于被动语态。
◆That(all) depends＝It(all)depends意为“这很难说；那得看情况(而定)”，主要用于口语中。如：
I may help you, but that/it depends. 我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。
考 点 4
【考点冲关】
depend on/upon
D
12. Teenagers should not always ______________ their parents. They should learn to be independent.(依靠)
13. —Are you going hiking with us this Sunday
—I’m not sure.________．
A. It’s impossible B. I’d like to
C. I don't like it D. It all depends
考点五
time短语小结(2015.72)
【考点精讲】
at one time曾经，一度 at that time在那时
at the same time同时 at times 有时；间或
on time准时，按时 in time及时，来得及
in one's free time在某人空闲时(2015.72)
all the time一直 a waste of time浪费时间
have a good time玩得高兴
once upon a time从前，很久以前
考 点 5
【考点冲关】
14. Please leave me a message if you can not go there ___________.(准时)
15. Thanks to the driver and the passengers on the bus, the old man was saved by the doctors ________.
A. on time B. in time
C. at times D. at a time
16. —I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.
—It’s a good idea. ________.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you
C. You’re welcome D. I have no idea
A
on time
B(共13张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时13 九1
考点 1
【考点精讲】
辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in
直击中考考点
如：I have been to Yunnan twice.
我已经去过云南两次了。
Zhang Ming isn’t here. He’s gone to Americe .
张明不在这里。他已经去美国了。
Mr.Black has been in China for nearly ten years.
布莱克先生已经在中国待了近十年了。
【考点冲关】
1.There is nobody in the room. They _____ the science museum.
A. have been to B. have gone in
C. have been in D. have gone to
2. I _____ Hong Kong twice with my father. It’s a wonderful place.
A. have gone to B. have gone in
C. have been to D. have been in
C
D
3.Sherry _____ this small town for ten years and she regards it as her second home.
A. has been to B. has been on
C. has gone to D. has been in
D
population 的用法
【考点精讲】
◆population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。
◆询问人口数量时要用“What’s the population of...？”提问，表示人口“多”或“少”通常可用large或small。
考 点 2
【考点冲关】
4. The _____ of China is larger than that of America.
A. country B. future
C. population D. name
5. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population _____ Chinese.
A. was B. be C. is D. are
C
D
6. —_____ is the population of your country, Cindy
—It is about 6.2 million.
A. What B. Which C. Where D. How
A
辨析 offer, give, provide 与 supply
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法 固定句型
offer “主动提出，自愿给予”，对方可接受也可拒绝 offer sb. sth.
=offer sth. to sb.
give 递给，赠送，传递，为普通意义上的给予 give sb. sth.
=give sth. to sb.provide
考 点 3
考点二
单词 含义及用法 固定句型
provide “提供，供应”，强调有预见，并通过储存等方式为某事做准备 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
supply 供给，补充 supply sb. With sth. = supply sth.to sb.
如：She offered me a cup of tea.=She offered a cup of tea to me.
她给我端了杯茶。
The school provided food for the students=The school provided the students with food.学校为学生提供食品。
That company supplies paper to the printers.=That company supplies the printers with paper.那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。
7. It’s a good idea to give______ father a jacket as a gift on Father’s Day.（you）
8. Charities provided food ______ those children who came from poor families.
A. with B. on C. for D. to
your
C
【考点冲关】
9. —How is Bob now
—I heard the company _____ him a good job, but he didn’t accept it.
A. offered B. supported C. supplied D. provided
10. The supermarket supplies the customers _____ all kinds of goods.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
A
C
11. Phyllis gave her ticket the woman at ______ the check in desk.
A. for B. to C. with D. like
12. —Can you ______ me some information about student exchange programs
—Sure, I will talk with you later.
A. give B. provide C. supply D. ask
B
A(共31张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时14 九2
【考点精讲】
avoid 的用法
直击中考考点
考 点 1
如：The driver took a sharp turn to avoid the kid.
司机急转弯来躲避那个孩子。
【考点冲关】
You must be more careful and avoid _______ the same mistakes next time.（make）
2. Bob was able to hold back his anger and _____ a fight.
A. Protect B. avoid C. keep D. prevent
3. Our government has made laws to protect animals ______ being killed.
A. Of B. against C. from D. on
making
B
C
【考点精讲】
辨析 discover, invent, create, find 与 find out
词（组） 意义及用法
discover 意为“发现”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的地点或事物。
invent 意为“发明”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西。
考 点 2
词（组） 意义及用法
create 意为“创作；创造”，表示创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术品、理论等。
find find意为“发现；找到”, 表示偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的东西。
find out 意为“查明；找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚；弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。
【考点冲关】
4. The telephone was _____ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. found B. brought
C. invented D. discovered
5. Mrs. Green is looking for her purse, but she can’t _____ it.
A. find B. discover
C. create D. invent
C
A
6. In the 19th century, gold was _____ in California. After that the gold rush became popular in America.
A. made B. found
C. found out D. discovered
7. Sun Li is an excellent actress. She _____ many wonderful characters in her works.
A. finds out B. discovers
C. creates D. invents
D
C
allow 的用法
【考点精讲】
考 点 3
如：
Our teacher allows working in groups.
我们老师允许小组合作。
Children aren’t allowed to go out at night.
孩子们夜间不准外出。
【考点冲关】
8. The policemen don’t allow _________ in this street. If you break the rule, you will be fined. (park)
9. It’s probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers __________ in groups after school because this helps them make friends. (exercise)
parking
to exercise
10. Because of the second-child policy, all Chinese couples _____ to have two children.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
C
1. can, we, reduce, bicycle, air, by, pollution, ride.
_______________________________________________________.
2. trees and flowers, suppose, to, we, be, plant, more.
_______________________________________________________.
3. everywhere, can, be, almost, see, pollution.
_______________________________________________________.
We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles
We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere
基础写作训练
Ⅰ.连词成句
高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友
We should sort the rubbish before throwing them away
4. should, we, before, the, them, rubbish, throw, sort, away.
_____________________________________________________ .
5. do, there, can, help, much, we, to, improve, be, environment, the.
______________________________________________________.
There is much we can do to help improve the environment
砍伐树木对环境有害。
_____________________________________________________.
Cutting down trees is bad for/is harmful to the environment
2.我们最好在离开房间时关闭电灯以便节约更多能源。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
We’d better turn off the lights when leaving a room so that we can save more energy
Ⅱ.汉译英
3.如果每个人尽最大的努力保护环境，我们的城市就会变得越来越美丽。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become more and more beautiful
4.我们必须号召更多的人采取措施来拯救地球。
_______________________________________________________.
We must call on more people to take action to save the earth
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
It’s our duty to protect the environment, and even starting with simple things can make a difference
5. 保护环境是我们的责任，即使是从简单的事情做起也能起作用。
6.总而言之，我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
In a word, we should take measures/action to prevent the environment from being polluted
7.让我们采取行动来为保护环境出一份力。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
Let’s take action to make an effort to protect
the environment
1.Our government will take measure to protect the environment.
_______________________________________________________
2. In a word, everyone can do something to making a difference.
_______________________________________________________
3.Today, the quality of our environment has became an important
problem.
_______________________________________________________
measure 改为 measures
making 改为 make
became改为 become
Ⅲ. 句子改错
4.We can ride bicycles to school as many as possible to reduce air pollution.
_______________________________________________________
many改为much
5. In order to save the paper, we should use throwaway chopsticks and cups.
_______________________________________________________
should改为shouldn’t/should not
云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“保护环境”相关话题未直接设题，其它两卷共涉及过1次，写作角度包含介绍环保的重要性及方法，如2015曲靖“Let’s save water”介绍节水的重要性及建议。
写作能力提升
命题探索
【开头句】
1. In my opinion, we should do something small around us to make the environment better.
2. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
3. Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment.
4. At present, protecting the environment is the most important.
同类话题好句积累
【中间句】
保护环境的措施
To have a healthy living environment, we must keep the air clean and fresh.
2. First of all, we can ride bicycles or walk to school as much as
possible to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams.
3. As junior high students, we should take some measures to stop
the pollution.
4. It’s better for us to put rubbish into the dustbin.
5. We should plant as many trees as possible to protect our city’s natural environment.
6. We should not spit in a public place.
7. Last but not least, the government can make some rules even laws to make people realize the seriousness of e-waste.
8. In my opinion, a green city is the key to a healthy life.
9. So I hope all the students in our class stop using plastic bags and use our own cloth bags.
10. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.
【对未来环境的看法】
11. Today, the quality of our environment has become an important problem.
12. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
13. It is clear that air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse.
14. Not only does it affect our life and health, it also has a great effect in the future.
15. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
【结尾句】
1. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.
2. We should call on everyone to protect the environment from now on.
3. We will build a beautiful China and realize our Chinese Dream if we pull together.
4. In order to make our city more and more beautiful, let’s work together and do our best.
5. If we make full use of every drop of water or every piece of paper, our world will be much better and cleaner.
提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的想法和做法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你们一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Let’s ”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇作文。例如，你可以写Let’s make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water...
典例剖析
要求：
1.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
2.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。
【审题指导】
1. 文体：本文介绍环保，节约用水，文体应该为________;
2. 时态：介绍客观存在的事实用____, 对未来的预见用____;
3.人称：除了介绍客观存在要用到相应的主外，其余号召和建议部分应该用；
4.写作要点：
① 首先介绍没有水会发生什么；② 采取措施节约用水；③ 号召节约用水。
【写作导图】
Let’s Save Water
Water is life. People can’t live without water. Plants will die without water. However, there are still many people wasting water. For example, they always keep the water running when doing washes.
So we must take measures to stop them from doing this. First, more public service advertising should be made to let people know the importance of water. Second, we should try our best to use less water if necessary in our daily life. Third, we should call on the people around us to save water together.
Let’s take action from now on!
【高分范文】
（2017牡丹江改编）
Build a Beautiful China
提示：习近平提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这是中国生态文明
建设的目标。保护环境，从我做起。请以“Build a Beautiful
China”为题写一篇短文，介绍几种保护环境的方法。
写作练兵
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Build a Beautiful China
Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment.
First, we should turn off the tap in time. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags while shopping. Third, try not to drive our personal cars. We can walk to school or work. Riding bikes and taking buses are also good choices. What’s more, in order to save the paper, we shouldn’t use throwaway chopsticks and cups.
As long as we pull together, we will build a beautiful China and realize our Chinese dream.(共16张PPT)
【考点精讲】
辨析 divide与separate
单词 用法 例句
divide 指把整体“划分”为若干部分，常与into搭配. The apple is divided into two parts.这个苹果被分成两部分。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
单词 用法 例句
separate 指把原来结合或混合在一起的人或物“分隔”开，常与from搭配 Tony, please separate the big apples from the small ones.托尼，请把大苹果和小苹果分开。
【考点冲关】
B
B
1. The cake was ____ into four pieces, so each of the four children could have one.
A. separated B. divided C. put D. taken
2. Nothing can separate them ____ each other now.
A. in B. from C. of D. to
3. Let’s ____ ourselves into several groups and then play a game together.
A. divide B. separate C. change D. look
A
B
4. In the USA, the black used to be ____ from the white and it deeply hurt the black.
A. divided B. separated
C. suffered D. allowed
【考点精讲】
辨析 lay与 lie
考 点 2
辨析 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
_________________________
如： Jack took off his coat and laid it on the bed.
杰克脱下他的外套并把它放在床上。
Don’t lie in bed for a whole day.
不要一整天躺在床上。
I believe that it is a white lie.
我相信它是一个善意的谎言。
【考点冲关】
C
C
5. John found a beautiful small island ____ to the east of his hometown during his last trip.
A. lay B. lie
C. lying D. laid
6. He felt tired, so he walked to the sofa and ____ down to have a rest.
A. lying B. lie
C. lay D. laid
7. Don’t ____ to me. I hope you can be an honest person.
A. lay B. lied
C. lie D. laid
8. The hens he keeps on the farm _____ many eggs every day, and he sells them for a living.
A. lay B. lie
C. laid D. lying
C
A
compare的用法
【考点精讲】
◆compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。 如：Compared with other students, I think Kitty is the most diligent. 和其他同学相比，我认为凯蒂是最勤奋的。
◆compare...to...意为“把……比作……”。
如：We often compare teachers to gardeners.
我们常把老师比作园丁。
考 点 3
【考点冲关】
9. Children are very cute and we often compare them _____ flowers.
A. to B. for
C. with D. as
10. When I compare this skirt _____ that one, I find this one is more expensive.
A. in B. to C. of D. with
A
D
辨析pride与proud
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法
pride 意为“自豪；骄傲”,常用短语take pride in“为……感到自豪”
proud adj.意为“自豪的；骄傲的”,常用短语feel/be proud of“为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”(2013.70)
考 点 4
如:Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.
汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。
D
proud
11.We’re _______ that China is becoming stronger and stronger these years.（pride）
12. My father always takes pride ______ everything good I do.
A. on B. among C. with D. in
13. —Tell me one thing that you think you’re proud
______ in your junior high school, Tony.
—I was chosen as the captain of the school
football team.
A. of B. at C. on D. in
A
as long as的用法
【考点精讲】
◆as long as 意为“只要；既然”。
如：As long as there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
◆as long as 意为“和……一样长；长达”。如：
He missed his hometown very much, because he had lived there as long as 20 years. 他非常想念他的家乡,因为他在那儿居住了长达20年的时间。
考 点 4
拓展:
①意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。如：Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she finishes her work.海伦一完成她的工作就会和你谈话。
②意为“尽快”，常位于句末。如：I have a new pen pal. I’m looking forward to hearing from her as soon as possible.我有一个新笔友，我希望可以尽快收到她的来信。
as soon as的用法
【考点冲关】
as soon as
C
14. To my pleasure, I will have a trip to Hainan with my parents _________ my summer holiday comes.（一……就）
15. I think friends are like books—you don’t need many of them ______ they’re good.
A. as far as B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as much as
B
A
16. The old building is too dangerous. I think it should be pulled down ____ possible.
A. as much as B. as soon as
C. as far as D. as long as
17. Things will always get better ____ you don’t give up.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. as much as D. as big as(共11张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时16 九4
【考点精讲】
doubt的用法
词性及含义 用法
n.疑惑，疑问 without doubt毫无疑问（一般用于句首）
no doubt毫无疑问（一般用于句中)
v.怀疑 v.怀疑用在肯定句中，后接if或whether。
用在否定句或疑问句中，后接that从句。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
【考点冲关】
Without doubt
B
1. _____________, you will be better as long as you work hard.（毫无疑问）
2. I doubt _____ he will win the first prize after he hurt his leg.
A. whom B. if C. why D. that
3. There is no doubt _____ our parents have given us a lot since we were born.
A. that B. whether C. why D. how
A
【考点精讲】
辨析besides, except, except for与but
辨析 含义 用法
besides “除……之外”
指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。
考 点 2
辨析 含义 用法
except “除……之外(没有……)” 强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意
except for “除……之外(还有……)” 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用。
but “除……之外(没有…)” 后接仅有或存在的内容，常与nobody, none, nothing, no等表示否定含义的词连用。
【考点冲关】
C
B
C
4. There is nothing for me to do ____ wait.
A. beside B. except C. but D. besides
5. —Is Jack good at football
—Yes, ____ football he is also good at table tennis.
A. except B. besides C. but D. beside
6. Everyone passed the exam ___ John, so he was sad.
A. besides B. but C. except D. expect for
7. This article is very good ____ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except for B. but
C. besides D. expect
A
【考点精讲】
warn的用法
考 点 3
如：
The teacher always warns us to be careful on our way home.
老师总是告诫我们回家路上要小心。
The doctor warned him not to drink any more.
医生警告他不要再喝酒了。
The morning paper warned us of the haze weather.
晨报提醒我们注意雾霾天气。
He warned us about the serious situation.
他提醒我们注意严峻的形势。
He warned me against thieves.
他提醒我提防小偷。
【考点冲关】
C
C
8. Teenagers are warned by their parents ____ home too late, because it’s dangerous.
A. to go B. going C. not to go D. not going
9. They warn me against ____ in this river, because it’s flowing fast.
A. to swim B. swim
C. swimming D. not swimming
10. The teacher often warns us not ____ with other classmates in class.
A. talk B. to talk
C. talked D. talking
11. Someone warned him ____ the danger on the bridge so that he could go home safely.
A. with B. of
C. to D. at
B
B(共32张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时17 九5-6
【考点精讲】
辨析the number of与a number of
短语 含义及用法
the number of “……的数量”，后接复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
a number of “许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
如：
The number of the students in our class is 35 and a number of them are girls.
我们班有35名学生，其中大部分是女孩。
【考点冲关】
students
A
1. A number of _______ are playing on the playground happily. (student)
2. —How many teachers are there in your school
—The number of them _____ over one hundred.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. —What ____ the number of the students in you school
—About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
C
【考点精讲】
辨析neither, either, both, all与 none（2016.24,2013.33）
单词 词义与用法
neither
(2016.24,2013.33) 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意义
either 意为“两者中的任意一个”，表达肯定意思
考 点 2
单词 词义与用法
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者或三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者或三者以上都不”，表达否定意义
【考点冲关】
B
C
4. —What would you like, noodles or rice
—_____, thanks. I just prefer bread.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All.
5. _____ my uncle and my aunt are scientists. We’re proud of them.
A. All B. None C. Both D. Either
6. I made a call to my parents and elder sister yesterday, but _____ of them answered.
A. any B. none C. neither D. either
7. _____ of us should be careful when we are crossing the road.
A. None B. All C. Neither D. Both
B
B
would rather 的用法
【考点精讲】
◆would rather意为“宁愿”，后接动词原形，常略写为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。
如：
At present, lots of people would rather live in the country because there is more pollution in the city.
现在，许多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市有更多污染。
考 点 3
◆如果在两者中进行取舍，常用句型为：would rather do sth. than do sth.或would do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；与其做某事，宁可做某事”。
如：
I would rather read a book than watch TV.=I would read a book rather than watch TV.
我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。
【考点冲关】
C
A
8. I would rather ____ with you than stay at home alone.
A. to go B. went C. go D. going
9. I would rather _____ magazines than _____ the movie.
A. read; watch B. reading; watch
C. to read; to watch D. read; watching
10. At present, people would rather ride a bike to work ______ drive a car.
A. from B. on C. than D. to
C
promise的用法
【考点精讲】
◆作动词，意为“允许”，常见搭配有: promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺（不）做某事。
如：My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。
promise sb. sth.= promise sth. to sb.
许诺给某人某物。
考 点 4
如：My aunt promised me a bike.
我姑姑答应给我一辆自行车。
promise+that从句，意为“答应……”。
如：Tom promises that he can come back on time.
汤姆保证他能按时回来。
◆作名词，意为“诺言”。 常见短语有：
make/give a promise许诺
break a/one’s promise食言，违约，违背诺言
keep a/one’s promise守约，信守诺言
【考点冲关】
keep your promise
A
C
11. You should ___________________ if you want to be trusted.(遵守承诺)
12. Leo promised ____ us whenever we needed him and he indeed helped us a lot.
A. to help B. helped C. help D. helping
13. What is known to us is that ____ one’s promise is a traditional virtue(关键)of China.
A. breaking B. following C. keeping D. giving
14. Once you _____ a promise, you should try your best to keep it.
A. break B. gain C. make D. take
C
She plans to go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air
He can’t wait to enjoy his summer holiday
plan to， the fresh air， go to， she， to enjoy， the countryside
________________________________________________________.
2. his, can’t, summer, wait, he, holiday, to, enjoy
_________________________________________________________.
基础写作训练
Ⅰ.连词成句
高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友
I had a good time during my winter holiday
We really enjoy walking around the town
3. during, I, winter, had, holiday, my, a good time
______________________________________________________.
4. enjoy, the town, we, around, really, walking
______________________________________________________.
5. many, like, take, while, people, nowadays, their, to, cameras, traveling
______________________________________________________.
Nowadays, many people like to take their cameras while traveling
Maybe I will go to Shanghai for vacation，but I’m not sure
I think it’s funny to have a vacation in the mountains.
1.或许我会去上海度假，但是我不确定。
_____________________________________________________.
2. 我认为去山里度假很有趣。
_____________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I’ll travel with my family or friends to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the nature.
I’m going to stay at home and relax myself.
Ⅱ.汉译英
3. 我将和我的家人或朋友去欣赏大自然美丽的风景。
4.我将待在家里放松一下。
______________________________________________________.
5. 这个周末我想在我们学校看一场足球比赛_______________________________________________________.
6. 我还没下定决心是否去滑旱冰。_______________________________________________________.
I want to watch a football game in our school this weekend
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go skating or not
7.我的空闲时间很快乐因为我可以做我想做的事。_______________________________________________________.
My free time is happy because I can do what I want to do
see改为seeing
learns改为learn
Make改为Making
I’m looking forward to see you this summer vacation.
________________________________________________
2. He wants to not only relax but also learns something in the countryside.
________________________________________________
3. Make a good plan for your summer holiday is really good.
————————————————————————
Ⅲ. 句子改错
4. We’re going on a three-days visit to Yuelu Mountain.
——————————————————————
5. Tom said he will never forget this trip.
——————————————————————
three-days改为three-day
will改为would
云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟休闲娱乐相关的话题未直接设题，其它两卷共涉及了3次，2017曲靖“The Beauty of Qujing Music”，介绍曲靖音乐之美；2016昆明B “I Love Traveling”,介绍我喜欢旅行；2014曲靖“How I Relax Myself”，介绍休闲放松的方式。
写作能力提升
命题探索
【开头句】
1. The summer vacation is coming soon.
2. As for me，traveling is the best way to relax.
3. Last weekend, my parents and I had a trip to Beijing.
4. Now let me tell you about my last weekend.
5. Let’s make a plan for the coming vacation together.
6. The following are the plans for the coming vacation.
同类话题好句积累
【中间句】
1. We often help our parents do housework or farm work.
2. At noon, I helped my mother cook dinner.
3. On Saturday, I cleaned my bedroom after breakfast.
4. We take an active part in social activities as volunteers.
5. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.
6. Besides, I always read some books during my holiday because reading can improve my writing.
7. I often do some reading in my spare time. I think it is a good way for me to open up my mind.
8. What’s more, we can relax ourselves by listening to music and playing basketball.
9. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends.
10. I went to the supermarket and bought food and vegetables with my mother.
【结尾句】
1. All of us felt very tired but happy.
2. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant/wonderful vacation/holiday.
3. By doing these things, I can have a good time and relax myself.
4. I think my free time is happy and relaxing.
【俗语谚语】
1.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。
2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
（2014曲靖）
提示：轻松愉悦的心情有利于学习和生活。在紧张忙碌的学习之 余，你怎样放松自己？是做运动、听音乐、玩游戏、聊天、 独处，还是……？请以“How I Relax Myself”为题，用英语 写一篇短文。
要求：1. 抄写所给题目，短文词数不少于60；
2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。
典例剖析
【审题指导】
1.文体：本文为介绍怎样休闲放松自己，文体应该为____;
2.时态：放松娱乐是我们平时经常做的动作，时态应该为____;
3.人称：从题目就能明确知道，这篇文章的人称为____;
4.写作要点：①放松在生活中很重要；②3种放松的具体方式；③找到适合自己的放松方式。
【写作导图】
【高分范文】
How I Relax Myself
Relaxing is greatly important in my study life. It often helps me feel easy and happy.
If I get bored, the best way to relax myself is to do some sports or talk with my friends. But when I get tired, I usually relax myself by listening to some music or watching TV for a while. Sometimes, I want to go out for a walk alone and enjoy the fresh air. I always feel good after doing this.
However, different people have different ways to relax themselves. Find your suitable ones.
My Weekend Plan
提示：英语课上，老师要求同学们讨论一下各自的周末计划，有人想去放松，比如划船、看电影，有人想好好睡觉，有人想去看望朋友。请以“My Weekend Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
写作练兵
My Weekend Plan
On Saturday morning, I’m going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week’s study. I am fond of watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, I’m going to a bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies.
On Sunday, I miss my grandparents so much that I’m going to visit them. I’ll help them do some housework. After I come back, I’ll do my homework to get ready for the next week.
That’s my weekend. How do you like it (共44张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时1 七1-2
【考点精讲】
辨析 用法
too（2015.45） 位于句末,其前用逗号隔开。
用于肯定句
also also位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
辨析too, also, either与neither（2015.45）
直击中考考点
考 点 1
辨析 用法
either 用于肯定句either位于句末,其前用逗号隔开。
用于否定句
neither 常见用于“Me, neither.”。
如：When night falls, stars appear. The noisy world also becomes quiet gradually.夜幕降临，繁星满天。喧闹的世 界也逐渐变得安静下来。
—I (don’t) like green.我(不)喜欢绿色。
—Me, too/neither.我也是。
Leo didn’t go to the party. I didn’t go to the party, either.里奥没有去参加聚会，我也没去。
【考点冲关】
1. When I’ve finished painting the kitchen, I’m going to paint the living room, ___.
A. also B. too C. yet D. either
2. My father didn’t like eating rice, and I didn’t like it,___.
A. also B. too C. either D. neither
3. Kitty can speak French, German and ___ a little Russian.
A. yet B. too C. either D. also
4. —I’ve never been to a water park.
—Me,___.
A. also B. either C. too D. neither
B
C
D
D
辨析family, home与house （2013.74）
【考点精讲】
单词 含义 用法
family 家；家庭 作主语，谓语动词用单数
家庭成员或人口 作主语，谓语动词用复数。
home 家；家乡；故乡 指个人或家居住所，通常含有感彩。
house 房屋；住宅 指建筑物
考 点 2
常见短语：
family member家庭成员（2013.74）
family party家庭聚会 go home回家
warm home温暖的家 big house大房子
beautiful house漂亮的房子 clean room干净的房间
bright room明亮的房间
【考点冲关】
5. The teacher often mixes me up with another boy of the same _____________.（姓氏）
6. Every Spring Festival, we get together and have a big _____________. (家庭聚会)
7. Tracy didn’t feel well and she wanted to ____________at once.（回家）
family name
family party
go home
8. Tom lives in a __________which is between the supermarket and the bookstore.（大房子）
9. The victor has been in China for six years. He
considers China as his second________.
A. house B. home C. room D. family
big house
B
try的用法 （2014.68）
【考点精讲】
考 点 3
【考点冲关】
10. Whatever difficulties we will meet in life, we should try ________best to get over them.（we）
11. You’d better _______the shoes before you buy them.（试穿）
12. It’s difficult to finish the work in such a short time, but we want to_____________.（试一试）
our
try on
have a try
13. We’ll try _____our teaching methods, and we hope our students can make more progress. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
14. We should try our best______ make our city more and more beautiful. A. to B. on C. in D. at
B
A
let的用法
【考点精讲】
◆常用结构为：Let sb. do sth.即请求对方允许自己做某事，sb.为人称代词时用宾格形式。如：Let us have another try.请让我们再试一试。
◆Let’s (not) do sth. 表示提建议，意为“让我们(不要)做某事”。
接受建议用：Good idea./Sure./OK./All right./I’d love to.等。
考 点 4
不接受建议用：No, let’s...意为“不，让我们……”(提出不同建议)；No， I don’t think so.意为“不，我不这样认为。”；I’d like/love to, but...意为“我很想去，但……”。如：
—The air is so clear, let’s put up tents here and enjoy the beauty of nature.这里的空气是如此的清新，让我们在这里搭帐篷，欣赏大自然的美。
—Good idea.好主意。
【考点冲关】
15. My parents ask me to go home before 9 p.m. Otherwise，they won’t let ________go out alone any more.（I）
16. Let’s ________basketball after school. We need more exercise.
A. played B. play C. to play D. playing
me
B
17. Let’s _____at home. The weather is so fine and we should take a walk outside. A. not stay B. don’t stay C. stay D. to stay
18. —It’s sunny today. Let’s go hiking, shall we —_____. We haven’t gone outside for a long time. A. Sorry to hear that B. It’s a pity C. I’d love to D. It’s my pleasure
A
C
help的用法(2016.68)
【考点精讲】
考 点 5
如:Nancy often helps me (to) finish my homework.=Nancy often helps me with my homework. 南希经常帮助我完成家庭 作业。
With the help of my friend (=With my friend’s help), I passed the final exam successfully. 在我朋友的帮助下，我成功地通过了期末考试。
【考点冲关】
19. Marry couldn’t help________ when she watched the sad movie.（cry）
_______________the soldiers, all of people moved to a safe place finally.（在……的帮助下）
21. If you have any trouble in school, remember to ask your teachers ________help.
A. With B. of C. for D. from
crying
With the help of
C
22. —Sandy, will you help me ________the washing this morning 　 —Of course, moｍ．　　　 A. does B. do C. doing D. did
23. —Help yourself ________some snacks! —Thanks, but I’m full. 　　　　　　　 A. with B. for C. to D. of
B
C
【考点精讲】
◆What does sb. look like 用于询问某人的身材或长相，即：外貌特征，意为“某人看上去什么样 ”常用答语有：
①“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词。”
②“主语+have/has+名词（名词前可以由多个形容词修饰）。”如：
What dose sb. like？句型
考 点 6
—What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么 样子？ —She’s of medium height and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，且头发又长又直。（用作动词短语时，look like =take after）
◆易混句型：What be (am/is/are) sb. like 则常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为kind, friendly, strict, shy 等表示性格和人品的形容词。如：
—What’s your father like 你父亲是什么样的人？
—He is strict.他很严厉。
24.________ —He is tall with short hair and big blue eyes. A. What does your new friend look like B. What do you think of your new friend　　　 C. What is your new friend like D. What does your new friend like
【考点冲关】
Ａ
25. —________
—He is warm hearted and friendly.
A. Who’s your father
B . How old is your father
C. What is your father like
D. What does your father look like
26. — ________does Ron look like —He is not very high and wears glasses. A. How B. Who C. Which D. What
C
D
my, at, birthday ,last，friends, happy, a, time, my, party, have ______________________________________________________.
2. looking, my, last, old, I, through, was, photos, Sunday ______________________________________________________.
My friends had a happy time at my last birthday party
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday
高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友
基础写作训练
Ⅰ.连词成句
3. school, suddenly, it, say, to, is , realize, time, I, my, goodbye, to _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
4. seems, when, walk, the, that, it, will, school, never, buildings, in, the, stop, lessons, I ______________________________________________________.
5. went, we, last, ourselves, for, picnic, enjoyed, Sunday, and, a, _____________________________________________________.
When I walk in the school buildings, it seems that the lessons never stop
I suddenly realize it is time to say goodbye to my school
We went for a picnic and enjoyed ourselves last Sunday
多亏了莉莉帮忙，我才能解决这个难题。
___________________________________________________.
2.我们在那拍了很多照片。 ___________________________________________________.
3.我们上个月去了国家公园。
___________________________________________________.
Thanks to Lili’ s help, I can solve the difficult problem
We took many beautiful photos there
We went to the National Park last month
Ⅱ.汉译英
4.我们都不会忘记这次经历。 _______________________________________________________.
5.我的学校旅行非常精彩。
_______________________________________________________.
6.我和我的朋友们经常在周末去敬老院。
_______________________________________________________.
All of us will never forget the experience
My school trip was wonderful
My friends and I often go to the old people’s home on weekends
It was amazed that he knew nothing about the event.
_________________________________________
2. I will try mine best to make you be proud of me.
_________________________________________
3. If everyone help each, the world will be full of love. ________________________________________
amazed改为amazing
mine改为my
Ⅲ. 句子改错
help改为helps
4. I fell down and hurt my legs so bad that I couldn’t move at all. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5. Linda likes to make friend with other people. 　__________________________________________
friend改为friends
bad改为badly
云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“结交新朋友”相关话题共涉及过1次，为2015年:Growing up with my friends,此外云南其它卷也涉及此话题，如：2015昆明B “A wonderful friend”介绍自己的好朋友；2014昆明A “A happy time”叙述一次快乐的时光。
写作能力提升
命题探索
【开头句】
1. Life is full of love around us.
2. I am writing to express my thanks for my friends.
3. I would like to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
4. Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. It’s one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got. 5. Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping me.
同类话题好句积累
【中间句】
感恩身边的人
1. When I think of these people, my heart is always full of thanks.
2. I think what our parents have done is good for us.
3. All the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge 4. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. 5. There’s no doubt that my parents have given me so much since I was born. 6. The first person I should thank is my father/mother.
如何与他人相处
7. Nowadays, we have to work cooperatively with others.
8. First, you need to be sure of yourself.
9. We should be kind and friendly enough to others, so we can make more friends.
10. If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything.
11. If we are free, we can do some volunteer work to help our neighbors. 12. If you have difficulty in making new friends, the following can help you.
沟通建议
13. In this situation, you’d better try to do something to change.
14. I suggest that you should take some measures to change.
15. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
16. The more you join in the group activities, the more outgoing you will be.
17. Be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.
munication plays an important role in our daily life.
19. We Chinese are very friendly so you needn’t be afraid of making any mistakes 20. You’d better speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily.
【结尾句】
1. I’m very glad that I can do something for my mother.
2. If you do as I mentioned above, you can get on well with your parents.
3. My true gratitude is beyond description of any words.
4. It’s important to share your happiness and sadness with your friends.
A wonderful ______
要求：1. 请把题目补充完整再作答，例如：你可以写“A wonderful friend”, “A wonderful vacation”, “wonderful place”, “A wonderful gift”等。
2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School。
4. 词数不少于60个。
（2015昆明B）
典例剖析
【审题指导】（以A wonderful friend为例）
1. 文体：本文为介绍一位自己的好朋友，文体应用______;
2. 时态：包括外貌特征、性格特征、行为习惯等，时态应用_____;
3. 人称：介绍朋友，应用_____;
4. 写作要点:介绍外貌、学习情况、爱好、性格特征、志愿活动等。
【写作导图】
A wonderful friend
Li Ming is my best friend. He is tall and strong. He has smiling eyes and wears a pair of glasses. He works hard and is good at all the subjects. His favorite subject is physics. He has many hobbies, such as reading, singing and doing sports. Li Ming has many good qualities. He is helpful and friendly to all his classmates. He is ready to help others. He is a volunteer at the community center. He often takes part in activities like raising money for poor children. He has a good sense of humour and often tells us jokes which makes us very happy. He is a wonderful friend of mine.
【高分范文】
提示：你喜欢过生日吗？你的生日过得开心吗？每个人都曾有 过难以忘怀的生日.请以“My Birthday”为题写一篇短 文，介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日，让大家共同分 享你的快乐。
要求: 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
写作练兵
My Birthday
I really had a good time on my twelfth birthday.
I invited many friends to take part in my birthday party. All of us got well dressed and there were many delicious foods and drinks in the living room. My good friends, Lily and Allen, brought me a big cake with 12 colorful candles on it. We played lots of games together. I kept laughing almost the whole dayand stayed up till midnight. It was really an unforgettable memory. I will treasure it forever.(共59张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时2 七3-4
【考点精讲】
Could you (please)... 句型（2016.28）
◆请求别人通常用Could you please (not) do... 或Could you (not) do...,please 。
◆对该句型作答时，肯定回答Sure.(2016.28)/Certainly./Of course.等；否定回答用Sorry, I’m new here./Sorry, I’m afraid not.等。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
—Could you please pass me the dictionary
=Could you pass me the dictionary, please 你能帮我递一下词典吗？
—Certainly./Of course.当然可以。
【考点冲关】
—Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the bus stop is
—_____. I don’t know either.
A. Never mind B. It’s my pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I’m new here
D
2. —Tom, could you please help me with my math？
—_____. Let’s start from tomorrow.
A. Of course B. Good idea
C. Not at all D. Never mind
A
【考点精讲】
辨析tell, talk, speak与say
辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配
tell vt. 告诉，讲述（强调讲给别人听） ①tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎
②tell sb.（about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事
③tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人 （不要） 做某事
考 点 2
辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配
talk vi. 交谈，谈话（强调与某人交谈）
n. 报告；演讲 ①talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
②talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
③talk of 谈到，说到
speak vt. 说话（后接表示语言的词）
vi. 发言，讲，说，说话 ①speak English说英语
②speak to 对……讲；和……说话
③speak highly of高度赞扬
辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配
say vt. 说（强调说话的内容） say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人表示感谢/道歉/告别
【考点冲关】
3.My father is one of my best friends. I often__________ him if I have some problems.（与…… 交谈）
4. Having lived in China for more than 20 years, Mr. White can _____________fluently. （讲中文）
talk with
speak Chinese
5. Most people feel nervous when ______before a large number of people in public.
A. saying B. speaking
C. talking D. telling
6. —You’d better not ______Oliver about it. It’s a secret.
—OK, I promise.
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
B
D
7. Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone helps you.
A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
8. My mother tells me not ______too much sweet food, because it is bad for my teeth.
A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
D
C
辨析a little,little,a few与few (2015.29、69)
【考点精讲】
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little (2015.29) =some
（一点） little
（几乎没有） 不可数名词
a few (2015.69) =some
(一些，几个) few
（几乎没有） 可数名词复数
考 点 3
如：There was nearly little time.几乎没时间了。
Please bring me a little soup.请给我拿一点汤。
Li Ming feels lonely because he has few friends.李明感到孤独因为他几乎没有朋友。
You can live without water for a few days.你可以在没有水的情况下存活几天。
【考点冲关】
9. Don’t worry. We still have ______ minutes to catch the bus.
A. few B. a little C. a few D. little
10. —There is ______water in the glass. Let’s get some.
—OK, let’s go.
A. few B. a little C. little D. a few
C
C
11. There are______ books left. We can’t lend you
any one.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
12. —Tina, I wonder if you can speak any foreign
languages.
—Yes, I can speak______ English.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
B
D
辨析read， look，watch与see(2013.50)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义 搭配
read
(2013.50) 阅读；看书/报纸/杂志 read a book/newspapers/a story/an article/the words/magazines看书/报/故事/文章/文字/杂志
look 看，看起来(强调动作) look at 看……
watch 注视；观看（比赛,电影）；看电视 watch TV/the game/a movie 看电视/比赛/电影
考 点 4
单词 含义 搭配
see 看见……（强调结果）；理解，明白 see sb. do (doing) sth.
看见某人做（正在做）某事
【考点冲关】
13. Let’s _______________________ tomorrow!
There are a lot of new movies recently.（看电影）
14. At the Ocean Theater, you can ______a dolphin show.
A. watch B. see C. read D. look
see a film/watch a movie
A
15. —We can _______ a beautiful tree in this picture.
—Oh, it’s amazing.
A. read B. look C. see D. watch
16. The T-shirt ______nice. I want to buy it for my
mother.
A. watches B. looks C. reads D. sees
C
B
17. When I was a kid, my mom always ______ funny stories to me before I fell asleep.
A. looked B. saw
C. watched D. read
D
would like的用法
【考点精讲】
◆would like sth.想要某物。如：
I would like a glass of apple juice.=I want a glass of apple juice.我想要一杯苹果汁。
◆would like to do sth. 想做某事。如:
I would like to drink a cup of tea.=I want to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。
◆would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。
考 点 5
如:
I would like you to have supper with my family tonight. 我想让你今晚和我家人一起共进晚餐。
◆Would you like... 提出建议或要求，肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”或“Sure/Yes, I’d love to/like to. ”(I would 可缩写为I’d)；否定回答常用“No, thanks./Sorry, I’m afraid not./I’d love to, but...”。
【考点冲关】
18. —Would you like to go to the countryside with me this Sunday
—______, because I have to go to the dentist.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d love to
C. Sorry, I am afraid not D. That’s OK
19. —What will you do this Sunday
—I’d like ______ football with my classmates.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
C
B
20. —Kitty, would you like to have a dinner with my family this weekend
—______. It’s so nice of you.
A. It’s OK B. I agree
C. Not at all D. I’d love to
D
【考点精讲】
How/What about... 句型 （2013.37）
◆How about sth./doing sth.=What about sth./doing sth.意为“……怎么样 ”，表示向对方提出建议，相当于句型Would you like to do sth. 。
◆肯定回答：OK！/All right./Good idea.(2013.37)/Wonderful!等；否定回答：Sorry, I.../I’m afraid not.
考 点 6
如：
—How about going shopping with me this weekend =Would you like to go shopping
with me this weekend 这周末和我一起去购物怎么样？
—I’m afraid not. I need to have an art class.恐怕不行，我得去上一节艺术课。
【考点冲关】
21. The weather is fine today. What about ______ kites in the park (fly)
22. —If you want to sell your old sofa, how about putting an advertisement in the local paper
—______.Thanks a lot.
A. Good idea B. I’m afraid not
C. You’re welcome D. No way
flying
A
23. —Shall we watch the football match together after school
—______. I have to go home to look after my little brother.
A. Good job B. That’s all right
C. Sounds great D. I’m afraid not
24. —You are always late for school. Why don’t
you ______ to school earlier
—OK, I will try my best.
A. came B. to come
C. come D. coming
D
C
How do you like... =What do you think of... 句型（2014.32）
【考点精讲】
How do you like... =What do you think of... 用来询问对方对某人/某事物的看法，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，肯定答语有：I love them.(2014.32)/ Wonderful!/Great!/I like it very much!等；否定答语有：I don’t love it./I can’t stand them.。
考 点 7
如：
—How do you like the reality show =What do you think of the reality show 你认为真人秀怎么样
—Wonderful!太精彩了！
拓展：其他相似句型：
①What do you like？意为“你喜欢什么？”，直接回答喜欢的事物即可。
②How’s sb.？意为“某人怎么样？”，询问近况，回答身体状况可用“Very well.”。
③What’s sb.？意为“某人做什么？”，询问工作，回答职业类名词即可。
【考点冲关】
25. —Peter, how do you like the air quality in your city
—______. I think it is a good place to live in.
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. I don’t think so
C. Wonderful D. My pleasure
C
26. —______do you think of the book The Little Prince
—It’s great. I like it so much.
A. What B. How C. Whether D. Why
27 . — ______for breakfast？
—I like fruit. I think it’s healthy.
A. What do you think of B. What do you like
C. How do you like D. Would you like
A
B
28. —Jack, what is your uncle
—______.
A. He is fine B. He is watching TV
C. He is handsome D. He is an engineer
D
Thanks you for/Thanks for与Thanks to
【考点精讲】
◆Thank you for...＝Thanks for..., for 为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调感谢的原因，意为“因……而感谢你”。回答该句式可以用：Not at all./You are welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.。如：
—Thank you for/Thanks for helping me when I was in trouble.感谢你在我困难时帮助了我。
考 点 8
—Not at all.不用谢。
◆Thanks to+名词＝Because of+名词或With the help of +名词，强调感谢的对象，意为“多亏，由于”。如：
Thanks to Mary’s help, I have made great progress in my English study.多亏玛丽的帮助，我在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。
【考点冲关】
29. Thank you for ________ me such great support
and advice on making it. (offer)
_____________all the things you have done for
me over these years, I overcame all the difficulties that I met.（幸亏，由于）
31. —Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party, Jenny.
—______. I hope that you can enjoy yourself.
A. You’re welcome B. I’m fine
C. Take it easy D. Take your time
offering
Thanks to
A
32. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—______. Many hands make light work.
A. Don’t say it B. Good idea
C. My pleasure D. No, thanks
C
lies, never, to, parents, tell, your
________________________________________.
2. flowers，let’s，for，buy，my mother，some
_________________________________________.
3. the, first, it, my, cook, parents, is, time, to, for
_________________________________________.
Never tell lies to your parents
Let’s buy some flowers for my mother
It is the first time to cook for my parents
高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友
基础写作训练
Ⅰ.连词成句
4. have，tired，and，pressure，parents, too much，are，my
______________________________________________________.
5. should, to, their, love, because of, we, parents, be, our, thankful
______________________________________________________.
My parents are tired and have too much pressure
We should be thankful to our parents because of their love
我有一个幸福温馨的家，家里有三口人。
________________________________________
________________________________________.
2. 我的妈妈在我们的生活中扮演很重要的角色。
________________________________________.
3. 毫无疑问，父母是孩子最好的老师。
________________________________________.
I have a happy and warm family and there are three people in my family
My mother plays an important part/role in our life
There is no doubt that parents are the best teachers of children
Ⅱ.汉译英
4. 我爸爸对我的学习要求很严格。
___________________________________________.
5. 和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。
___________________________________________.
My Dad is strict with me on my study
It is impolite to talk back to parents
Parents always gives children everything they have.
_________________________________________
2. Parents spend their whole life to love children.
_________________________________________
3. I used to thinking my father didn’t care about me.
_________________________________________
gives改为give
to love改为loving
thinking改为think
Ⅲ. 句子改错
4. I am fond of play the guitar after school.
___________________________________________
5. My father gives up smoking in his forty.
___________________________________________
play 改为 playing
forty 改为 forties
云南省卷近5年中考书面表达和“家庭”相关话题共涉及过2次，写作角度多为介绍自己的家人或与自己家人之间发生的事情，有赞美，也有难忘，如:2015省卷：Growing up with...
写作能力提升
命题探索
【开头句】
1. The person I love most is my mother.
2. The person who often encourages me is
my father.
3. I have a happy and warm family and there
are three people in my family.
4. Our parents love us more than anybody
else in the world.
同类话题好句积累
【中间句】
My father is one of my best friends. I often talk with him if I have any problems.
2. My father works hard every day. He sets a good example for us.
3. My favorite memory of my dad is that he always takes care of me.
4. My grandpa is special for me because we’re like friends.
5. My father lives a healthy life and he never smokes or drinks.
6. My sister is outgoing and she likes making friends.
7. He likes playing basketball and he is also good at
singing pop songs.
8. My warm family often makes me feel good and
happy
【结尾句】
1. All in all, it’s very important for children not to depend on their parents.
2. In short, as long as we put our hearts into it, love will be always around us.
3. Mother’s Day is coming. I hope my mother will be healthy and happy forever.
4. Thank you for everything you have done for me.
（2017曲靖）
提示：生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏发现美的眼睛。美，无处不在。 有人的美，事的美，景的美，物的美……你发现了什么美 呢？请以
“The Beauty of_____”为题，写一篇英语短
文。如：The Beauty of My Mother/Reading/ Qujing /Music...
典例剖析
要求：1. 补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右；
2. 语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否
则以零分计。
【审题指导】
1. 文体：本文介绍自己的妈妈，文体应为____;
2. 时态：介绍妈妈包括外貌特征、日常生活及其
工 作，应用____;
3. 人称：____;
4. 写作要点：①妈妈的外貌特征；②家庭生活；③ 工作表现。
【写作导图】
【高分范文】
The Beauty of My Mother
My mother is a very pretty woman.
She is of medium build and of medium height. She has long straight hair and big round eyes. My mother loves my family so much that she takes care of us very well. She usually gets up early in order to prepare breakfast for us. She often stays up late to help
with my study. As a nurse, my mother is not only hard-working but also warm-hearted. She is always friendly to her patients and often helps them. She often encourages her patients not to give up. Many patients think she is one of the most beautiful nurses in the hospital.
I am proud of my mother, and I love her very much.
提示：青少年和父母之间存在很多问题，如：青少年每天有很多 作业，父母还安排了大量的课外辅导班给孩子。很多孩子 很累导致睡眠不足。某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这 一话题开展征文活动。请以“The Relationship Between Teenagers and Parents”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
写作练兵
The Relationship Between Teenagers and Parents
Nowadays, there are many problems among teenagers and their parents. For example, teenagers have too much homework every day, but their parents ask them to take lots of after school classes. Thus, teenagers are so tired that they cannot sleep well.
In my opinion, teenagers and their parents should solve these problems in right ways. For teenagers, they solve these problems in right ways. For teenagers, they should try their best to understand
what their parents do. For parents, they should spend time in staying with their children. They should help their children get less pressure and enjoy themselves.
They should help their children get less pressure and enjoy themselves. It is not difficult to solve the problems if both of them have a talk often.(共67张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时3 七5-6
【考点精讲】
how词组辨析(2013.44)
how词组 含义及用法 答语
how far 多远，提问距离 词 (+表示距离的量词)
how often 多久一次，提问频度、频率 频度副词或表示频率的短语
how long ①多长，提问物体的长度
②多久，提问一段时间 ①物体长度
②for+一段时间/since短语或从句
直击中考考点
考 点 1
how词组 含义及用法 答语
how soon 多久以后,提问某个动作要多久之后发生或结束 in+一段时间
how many 多少,提问可数名词的数量 数词 (+名词)
how much 多少①提问不可数名词的数量
多钱②提问价格（2013.44） ①数词 (+名词)
②数词＋货币单位
【考点冲关】
1. — ______hours do you usually sleep one night
—At least eight.
A. How much B. How many
C. How often D. How soon
2. — ______will the school sports meeting be held
—In two days.
A. How often B. How long
C. How far D. How soon
B
D
3. — _______do you do exercises every day, Alice
—About two hours.
A. How often B. How much
C. How soon D. How long
4. — ______do you read China Daily
—I read it every day.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
D
C
5. — ______is your new watch, Eden
—It’s only 45 yuan. My uncle bought me it.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many D. How much
6. — ______is it from your school to the post office
—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How many
D
A
【考点精讲】
交通方式的常见表达
◆by+交通工具。如：
by bus/plane/air/ship/boat/train/subway 乘公共汽 车/飞机/轮船/船/火车/地铁
◆on/in +a/an/the/one’s+交通工具。如：
in a car 坐小汽车
当交通工具为bus时，介词用in与on均可。
考 点 2
◆take/drive/ride +a/an+交通工具。如：
drive a car 开车;take a bus 坐公共汽车;
ride a horse 骑马；take a plane 乘飞机
◆其它表达：
walk 走路=on foot 步行
【考点冲关】
7. I go to school _________every day, and it is good for my health.（步行）
8. She told me not to ____________quickly. It’s too dangerous.(骑自行车)
9. The teacher told us that we would_____ the subway to visit the museum next Sunday.
A. catch B. carry C. take D. use
10. It’s faster to go there______ taxi but it’s more expensive.
A. in B. with C. by D. on
on foot
ride a bike
C
C
常见频度副词辨析(2017.40)
【考点精讲】
考 点 3
【考点冲关】
11. I ______watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.
A. often B. never C. usually D. always
12. I______ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because of getting up late.
A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually
B
D
13. —Do you like climbing mountains
—Yes. I ______climb the mountain on weekends.
A. seldom B. often C. never D. sometimes
14. Mark speaks so quickly that I can ______ follow him.
A. almost B. probably C. hard D. hardly
B
D
make的用法
【考点精讲】
◆make/keep +sb./sth. +adj.意为“使某人/某物保持……”。如：
The result of the match made us excited.比赛的结果令我们激 动不已。
◆make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do sth.。如：
考 点 4
The encouragement from our friends can make us feel more confident.朋友们的鼓舞可以使我们感到更加自信。
The students in this school are made to wear school uniforms on Monday.这所学校的学生被要求周一穿校服。
拓展：
make progress取得进步
make sure确定
make up化妆；编造(故事，谎言等)
make it＋时间，意为“把时间定在……”
【考点冲关】
15. Our government is trying to __________ the students’ safety by school bus. (确保)
16. I hope we can help each other with English and math, and _______________in the future.（取得进步）
17. Some of the students made the teacher _______ because they didn’t hand in homework on time.
A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily
make sure
make progress
A
18. Linda was made _____a speech in front of the class and she felt nervous.
A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving
19. My mother always makes me ______my teeth before I go to bed.
A. brushing B. brush
C. brushed D. to brush
C
B
考点五
辨析-ing形式与-ed形式形容词(2015.70)
【考点精讲】
辨析 意义和用法
v.-ing
形容词 一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物。
v.-ed 形容词一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。
考 点 5
【考点冲关】
20. Tom is ____________in exploring the mysterious nature. （interest）
21. Don’t be __________ about tomorrow’s test. I believe you will pass it. (worry)
interested
worried
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
annoying annoyed be annoyed with对……感到厌烦
boring bored be bored with 对……厌烦
exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣
拓展：常见v.-ing和v.-ed形容词及其相关短语总结如下：
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
pleasing pleased be pleased with 对……感到满意
relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed使某人自己感到放松
surprise surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦
worry worried be worried about 为……感到担心
22. The news that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes us very ___________.（surprise）
23. The movie is so interesting that we are ______ with it.
A. bored B. boring
C. pleasing D. pleased
surprised
D
24. They were_____ when they heard _____the news that they would visit science museum on the morning of Tuesday.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
25. After hearing the ______story, Jane feels much happier.
A. interesting B. amazing
C. interested D. amazed
A
A
考点六
【考点精讲】
辨析borrow, lend与keep
单词 含义及用法 搭配
borrow 对主语而言是 “借入”，指从别人那里借东西。 borrow sth.（from sb.）
lend 对主语而言是 “借出”，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth.
lend sth.to sb.
keep 保留，保存；延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用 keep... for
(+一段时间)
考 点 6
拓展：
return表示归还。相当于give...back。如：
I returned the book to Nancy yesterday.＝ I gave the book back to Nancy yesterday. 我昨天把那本书还给南希了。
【考点冲关】
26. —If you need a bike, I can______ you mine.
—Thanks a lot. It’s very nice of you.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. sell
27. I have ______the book Little Women for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
A. borrowed B. lent
C. kept D. bought
A
C
28. —Can I ______your computer
—With pleasure. But you had better not lend it to others.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. sell
29. Thanks for reminding me that I need to the book
to______ the library.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. return
B
D
辨析between与among
【考点精讲】
考 点 7
between among
“在……之间”，表示介于（两者）之间。常用短语为between...and... “在……中间”，表示三个或三个以上的人或物中间，后跟复数名词或代词等。
30. It is easy to find my brother ______ the group of
students, because he is the tallest.
A. from B. between C. among D. beside
31. We should achieve a balance______ study and hobbies.
A. beside B. between C. among D. from
32. There is a river ______ the school ______ the village.
A. either；or B. between；and
C. both；and D. neither；nor
【考点冲关】
C
B
B
turn短语小结
【考点精讲】
词组 意义 共同点
turn on 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源等）打开” 在这些短语中，on， off, down, up均为副词，代词作宾语应位于两词之间，名词作宾语位于两词之间或副词后面皆可。
turn off 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源等）关掉”
turn up 意为“（把收音机等的音量）开大、调高”
turn down 意为“（把收音机等的音量）关小、调低”
考 点 8
拓展：
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn out 结果是；证明是
take turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流
turn to sb. 向某人求助
turn around (使)翻身；转身；翻转
【考点冲关】
33. In order to save electricity, please _______the light when you leave the room.（关掉）
34. It’s getting dark. Let’s _______ the light.（打开）
35. —Could you ______ the radio I can’t hear it clearly because of the noise.
—OK, wait a minute.
A. turn down B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn on
turn off
turn on
C
36. —Would you mind ______ the TV, please The baby is sleeping.
—Ok, I will.
A. turning on B. turning up
C. turning down D. turning to
C
【考点精讲】
way 短语小结(2016.21，2014.28)
◆the way to...去……的路上（2016.212014.28）。如:the way to school 去学校的路上
◆on one’s way to someplace在某人去某地的途中。如：
My bike broke down on my way to school this morning.我的自行车在今早去学校的途中坏了。
考 点 9
注意：on one’s way home在某人回家的路上，此处home为副词。
◆by the way顺便提一下；捎带说一声
◆in a +adj. +way用一种……的方式。如：
in a different/special/strange way用一种不同的/特殊的/奇怪的方式
◆in another way用另一种方式
【考点冲关】
37. __________, would you like to see a film with me tomorrow (顺 便问一下)
______________school this morning, I met Lucy unexpectedly and we went to school together.（在去……
的路上）
By the way
On the way to
39. —Excuse me, is this the way _____No.10 Middle School
—Sorry, I’m not sure.
A. in B. of C. from D. to
40. Many schools hold different kinds of English festivals every year so that students can enjoy English ______a different way.
A. in B. of C. from D. to
D
A
【考点精讲】
It’s +adj. (+ for/of sb.) to do sth.句型
在“It’s + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.”句型中，It 是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。
①It’s+adj. of sb. +to do sth. 表示“某人这么做真是太……了”。这里的形容词是描述sb.的性格、品质的，如：kind， good， nice， clever， careless， polite， foolish等。
考 点 10
如：It’s very kind of you to help me.你是多么友好地来帮助我。
②It’s +adj. for sb. +to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说很……”。这里的形容词是描述事物，如：difficult， easy， hard， important， dangerous， （im）possible等。
如：
It is necessary for everyone to know that health is above wealth.对每个人而言，知道财富比健康更重要是非常必要的。
【考点冲关】
41. I think it is _______ for us to eat less junk food. (health)
42. It is useful _______us to learn English. We should learn more about it.
A. of B. in C. for D. at
43. It’s kind _______ you to help others when they are in trouble.
A. of B. with C. for D. to
healthy
C
A
44. It’s necessary for us ______exercise if we want to keep fit.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
45. ______is impossible for you to get there in such a short time.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
D
B
考 点 11
play的用法
【考点精讲】
拓展：
play常见搭配
play chess下国际象棋 play football/soccer踢足球
play sports做运动 play a part参与；发挥作用
play a role发挥作用；有影响
play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴
【考点冲关】
46. My younger brother prefers ________________to playing guitar. （弹钢琴）
47. I’ll go to ___________________with my father after I finish my homework.（踢足球）
48. —Daniel, How about playing ______ snow after class
—Good idea.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
49. Bob will walk the dog and then play_______ chess with Bill.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
playing the piano
play football/soccer
D
D
the, success, in, talent show, our, class, be, a, great
_______________________________________________.
2. school, there, lots of, after ,class, activity, in, be, our
_______________________________________________.
3. should, plan, we, every, make, a, day
_______________________________________________.
The talent show in our class was a great success
There are lots of after-class activities in our school
We should make a plan every day
高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友
基础写作训练
4. sports meeting, forward, we, the, be, look, to, come
_______________________________________________.
5. Friday, there, activity, about, be, an, Chinese,
traditional operas, this
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________.
We are looking forward to the coming sports meeting
There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas this Friday
令我印象最深的活动是一场篮球赛。
______________________________________________________ .
2. 你应该积极参加不同种类的社团活动。
_______________________________________________________.
3. 我们的老师们经常鼓励我们小组讨论。
_______________________________________________________.
4. 独自解决学习上的难题可以提升你的学习能力。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
The activity impressed me most was a basketball game
You should take an active part in different kinds of club activities
Ⅱ.汉译英
Our teachers often encourage us to discuss in groups
Dealing with the problems in study by yourself can improve your ability of study
5. 我三年的初中生活既有趣又丰富。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
6. 我们的老师对我们相当友好，因此我们可以在 任何时候向他们寻求帮助。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
My three-year life in junior high school is interesting and colorful
Our teachers are quite friendly to us，so we can ask them for help at any time
In the club, you can speak with foreigners and discuss good ways to learn English.
_________________________________________
2. In my opinion, no matter why reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.
_________________________________________
speak改为talk
why改为what
Ⅲ. 句子改错
3. I’ve developed good learn habits and made great progress in study in the past three years.
________________________________________
4. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friend.
________________________________________
5. We should learn to relax ourselves when we feel stress.
________________________________________
learn改为learning
friend改为friends
stress改为stressed
云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“学校生活”相关的话题共涉及3次，如：2016省卷“I have learned a lot in Junior High School”,谈论在初中学到的东西；云南其它两卷也涉及此话题。如：2017曲靖“The beauty of reading”,介绍读书的益处，2014昆明B“Let me tell you my school life”,介绍自己的学校生活。
写作能力提升
命题探索
【开头句】
1. My junior school life is coming to an end and I have a lot of sweet memories.
2. My three-year life in junior high school is very busy but colorful.
3. There’s a sports meeting in our school every year. It’s one of the most popular activities for us.
同类话题好句积累
【中间句】
学校活动
1. After-class activities are a part of our school life.
2. There are many activities in our school, such as sports meeting and painting competition.
3. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend.
4. Sometimes we go to the English Corner and practice our spoken English.
5. Volunteer activity is also a good choice to make your school life more colorful.
对校园活动的建议
6. You should take an active part in different kinds of club activities and make your school life more colorful.
7. You should be polite to whoever you meet, which will make you get on well with others.
8. I think the activities are not only good for our health, but also good for our study.
9. The various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds.
10. It’s a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
11. At the same time, the students can develop the spirit of team work through the game.
12. Besides, you should plan your time carefully because you will have much more homework than before.
【结尾句】
1. This is the most unforgettable sport that I have ever played.
2. All in all, I’ve learned more than I can say. I’ll value it forever.
3. In short, we not only learn knowledge from books, but also exercise our other abilities.
（2017曲靖）
提示：生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏发现美的眼睛。 美，无处不在：有人的美，事的美，景的 美，物的美……你发现了什么美呢？请以 “The Beauty of ”为题，写一篇英语短文如:The Beauty of My Mother/Reading/Qujing/Music...
典例剖析
要求：1. 补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右；
2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否 则以零分计。
【审题指导】(以The Beauty of Reading为例)
1. 文体：本文为介绍读书的益处，应为____；
2. 时态：文章主要介绍读书的益处，是一种客观的 观点，应用____;
3. 人称：文章是在介绍一种学习态度，是一种推荐的口吻，所以是对我们大家的一种建议，所以用____；
4. 写作要点:①读书可以丰富知识；②读书可以开阔眼界和思维; ③读书可以开拓想象力和创造力。
【写作导图】
【高分范文】
The beauty of reading
Everything has its own beauty, so does reading. As far as I am concerned, the beauty of reading can be seen in three aspects.
First, the more books you read, the more knowledge you will have.As an old Chinese saying goes, “There is a golden house in the book.” While reading books, we can learn more knowledge about history, culture, people and so on. Second, reading can open our eyes and minds. How far you can go depends on how far
you can see. After reading, we can think about the problems more deeply and find more ways to solve. Last but not least, reading can
increase our imagination and creativity. As you read, you can create different pictures in your mind.
Reading is a good habit. It’s never too old to read.
Our School Life
提示:你的笔友下学期会在你们学校进行学习流,她们想提前了解 你们的学校生活，你们学校 一般会有什么活动，学生们 上课的情况等等，请以“Our School Life”为题写一篇英 语
文章。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
写作练兵
Our School Life
The environment in our school is not only beautiful but also good for study.
Teaching buildings are big and bright. They are good places to study. There are many trees and flowers around the school.
After class, we can do all kinds of activities that we like. We can play ball games and chess. After school, we are able to play out-door activities. We can join the art clubs, ball games and language clubs. Besides, we can go to English corner.
Life here is colorful and meaningful.
写作练兵(共45张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时4 七7-8
考点一
【考点精讲】
enjoy的用法
◆enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢某物/喜欢做某事”。如:
The retired couple enjoy taking photos. They always go out with their cameras.这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照。他们出去总是带着相机。
考 点 1
直击中考考点
◆enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful/nice time=have fun。意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”。如:
We enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.=We had a good time during the holidays.我们在假期中玩得很愉快。
【考点冲关】
1. I want to go traveling to enjoy ______in the summer holiday.（I）
2. Bob enjoys______ dumplings, so he always makes dumplings by himself. （eat）
3. —The party will begin soon, I can’t wait to join it!
—______.
A. Enjoy yourself B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. You’re welcome
myself
eating
A
【考点精讲】
辨析bring， take, get与carry
考 点 2
单词 用法图示 例句
bring 带来 Bring me some coffee, please. 请给我拿些咖啡来。
take 带走 Take these books to my office. 把这些书拿到我的办公室去。
单词 用法图示 例句
get ←
→
去取 She has gone to get milk. 她去取牛奶了。
carry 搬动↑ Joe can’t carry this big box. 乔搬不动这个大箱子。
【考点冲关】
4. —Granny Li, let us help you ______the heavy box!
—It’s very kind of you.
A. carry B. get C. bring D. take
5. You are supposed to work hard if you want to____ great grades.
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
A
B
6. If we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship ＿＿＿us.
carries B. brings
C. takes D. gets
B
考点三
remember的用法
【考点精讲】
考 点 3
如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home.离开家时记得关灯。（未做）
I remember seeing the man somewhere.我记得在哪见过这个人。（已做）
这类用法的常见单词还有：
continue/(go on) to do sth. 继续做另一件事（已完成一件事，去做另一件事）
continue/(go on) doing sth. 继续做正在做的事（未完成）
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
need to do sth. 需要去做某事（主动含义）
need doing sth. 某事需要被做（被动含义）
regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
【考点冲关】
7. I remember _______him this morning, but he is too busy to come. (invite)
8. Remember ______this book to Lucy. She needs to prepare her speech with it.
A. give B. given C. giving D. to give
inviting
D
9. I remember ______ the door when I left the classroom. But in fact, I didn’t.
A. to lock B. lock
C. locked D. locking
10. —I regret ______you that I can’t help you with your homework.
—Thank you all the same.
A. to tell B. tell C. told D. telling
D
A
11. Li Ming really regrets ______ taken away your new bike without your permission.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
12. More strict rules are made to stop______ in public.
A. to smoke B. smoke
C. smoked D. smoking
C
D
13. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______a rest
A. have B. to having
C. having D. to have
14. After a short break, we continued ______ the problem.
A. discuss B. to discuss
C. discussing D. discussed
D
B
辨析arrive，reach与get to
【考点精讲】
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词 ①in+大地方，at+小地方；②后接表示地点的副词，不用介词。 He arrived in Dali yesterday.他昨天抵达了大理。
He arrived at the hotel today. 他今天抵达了宾馆
考 点 4
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
reach 及物动词 后面直接跟地点或宾语 When did you reach New York 你什么时候到纽约的？
get to 及物动词短语 如果后接表地点的副词（here, there, home），
则省略介词to。 We got to the top of the mountain at noon. 我们中午到达了山顶。
【考点冲关】
15. After Jim_________ Beijing, he went to the Palace Museum first.（到达）
16. —Who was the first to ______school yesterday
—Tom.
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. go
arrived in
B
17. —Excuse me, could you tell us how to ______the nearest bank
—Walk along the street and turn right at the third crossing.
A. arrive B. arrive in C. get D. get to
18. I will go to pick my mother up as soon as she arrives ______the airport.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
D
C
询问天气的句型
【考点精讲】
“How’s the weather+表示时间或地点的短语 ”或“What’s the weather like+表示时间或地点的短语 ”,意为“某时/某地的天气怎么样？”,回答时常用“It is＋表示天气的形容词”,It在这里作主语,指代天气。如：
—How is the weather today /What’s the weather like today /What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow
—It’s (going to be) fine/warm/cold/hot/cloudy/windy/rainy
考 点 5
注意：
weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用冠词a或an修饰。表示天气的形容词由n.＋y构成(部分需双写末尾字母)。
【考点冲关】
19. It is______ today. Let’s go to climb the mountain.（sun）
20.— _____ is the weather in Canada these days
—It’s snowy. And I’ll go skating this weekend.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
sunny
A
21. —What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow
—______.
A. Yes, it is B. It’s cloudy
C. I don’t mind it D. That’s it
22. —How is the weather in Kunming today
—______.
A. It is windy B. I am fine
C. It is my pleasure D. You are welcome
B
A
plan, to, the, air, go, to, I, to, enjoy, countryside, fresh, the
_________________________________________________.
2. are, about, folk, this, traditional, there, stories, many, festival
_________________________________________________.
I plan to go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival
高频话题作文指南——假期
基础写作训练
Ⅰ.连词成句
3. the, I, take, in, activity, during, summer, two-week, part, a, experience, will, holiday __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________.
4. usually, mountains, weekends, my, with, friends, I, climb, at __________________________________________________.
5. many, like, take, while, people, nowadays, their, to, cameras, traveling __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________.
During the summer holiday, I will take part in a two-week experience activity
I usually climb mountains with my friends at weekends
Nowadays, many people like to take their cameras while traveling
1. 这个周末我想在我们学校看一场足球比赛。 _____________________________________________________.
2. 他和他的家人每年都一起庆祝新年。 _____________________________________________________.
3. 在中国，春节期间给孩子们发红包是一种习俗。 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________.
I want to watch a football game in our school this weekend
He celebrates the New Year with his family together every year
Ⅱ.汉译英
In China, it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival
4. 这个周末我想去爬山，这样我就可以亲近自然了。 _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
5. 很多人都喜欢在国庆节去度假。 _____________________________________________________.
Many people like to take a vacation on National Day
This weekend I want to climb the mountain, so I can get close to nature
1. Chinese people have been celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. _________________________________________
2. Now more and more foreigners are interest in Chinese culture. _________________________________________
celebrate 改为celebrating
interest改为interested
Ⅲ. 句子改错
3. I’m dreaming of a white Christmas just like the ones I use to know. __________________________________________
4. I will tell him the news as soon as he come back from the vacation. __________________________________________
5. We lived on a big hotel when we travelled in Guangzhou. ________________________________________
use改为used
come 改为comes
on改为in
云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟假期相关的话题未有直接涉及，但由全国书面表达真题可知此话题为中考命题的常考话题，并且云南其它两卷也涉及过1次，2015年昆明B “A wonderful vacation”, 描述精彩的假期，主要介绍假期的活动、人物等。
写作能力提升
命题探索
同类话题好句积累
【开头句】
1. Summer vacation is coming. I plan to do more reading.
2. In a word, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here.
3. There are many kinds of activities for us to take part in.
4. We have made a list of all the things we wish to do.
5. I am going to travel to places of interest which can open up my eyes
6. I’m going to stay at home and relax myself.
同类话题好句积累
【中间句】
1. I’ll travel with my family or friends to enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature.
2. I haven’t made up my mind whether to go skating or not.
3. The main reason of traveling is, perhaps, for pleasure.
4. By travelling, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves.
5. Travelling not only broadens my horizons but also makes me have a better understanding of the world.
6. Travelling is one of the greatest joys in people’s life. It’s a way to see the world and learn about places you’ve never been to before.
7. As for travelling, I’m planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will depend on the weather.
8. Also/Besides, I am going to a summer camp in July where I can relax myself and make new friends.
9. Tony is going to be a volunteer in a hospital. He’ll get some experience in taking care of people.
10. It’s completely new for me. I hope I can do something to help others.
11. I’m going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge.
12. I also want to learn to draw pictures. Because it is not only interesting but also relaxing.
13. Then I’ll learn some cooking from my mother because cooking is one of the basic life skills.
14. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.
【结尾句】
1. I had a very pleasant day there.
2. I had a good time during the holiday.
3. All of us felt very tired but happy.
4. I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
5. I can’t wait to enjoy my weekend. Would you like to join me
6. All in all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant/wonderful vacation/holiday.
（2015昆明B）
A wonderful______
要求：1. 请把题目补充完整再作答。例如：你可以写“A wonderful friend”、“A wonderful vacation”、“A wonderful place”、“A wonderful gift”等;
2. 注意紧扣主题、意思连贯、语言通顺、书写规范;
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请 用 Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School;
4. 词数不少于60个。
典例剖析
【审题指导】
1. 文体：补全题目为“A wonderful vacation”叙 述精彩的假期，应为_________；
2. 时态：全文都在回忆过去发生的事情，应该 用_________ ；
3. 人称：本文介绍自己及其同伴的假期，应该用_________ ；
4. 写作要点：
① 介绍旅行去的地方，以及每一天具体去的景点和活动；
② 总结此次旅行，表达感受。
【写作导图】
【高分范文】
A wonderful vacation
Last weekend, my parents and I had a trip to Beijing.
On the first day, we went to the Palace Museum and I was attracted by the colorful crafts on display. It was really meaningful to look at such beautiful works. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. I was totally shocked by the beautiful scenery of it.
As a saying goes, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” So I was very proud of myself. We enjoyed ourselves so much that we even didn’t want to return home.
What a wonderful trip we had!
(2017新疆自治区、兵团改编)
My Last Summer Vacation
提示：去年暑假你是在哪里度过的呢？是外出度假还是待在家 里？都做了些什么呢？请以“My Last Summer Vacation” 为题写一篇短文，描述你去年的暑假生活。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
写作练兵
My Last Summer Vacation
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful and the weather there is good as well. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is from June to October. There are many mountains in
Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the highest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
What great fun I had in my last summer vacation！(共36张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时5 八1
考点一
【考点精讲】
辨析 win与beat
单词 含义及用法（多用于一般过去时）
win 意为“赢得，获得”，后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等。如：win the first prize。
beat 意为“打败，战胜”，后接战胜的对手， beat sb.意为“打败某人，赢了某人”。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
【考点冲关】
1.Mary ______ all the other students and got the first prize in the oral English competition last week.
A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed
2.When we make up our mind to face all the difficulties, we have ______ half of the battle.
A. missed B. won C. beaten D. got
C
B
考点二
【考点精讲】
prefer的用法
prefer意为“更喜欢”，常见搭配为：
◆prefer + n./ pron.更喜欢……
◆prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
◆prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
◆prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B
◆prefer to do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B。
考 点 2
如：He prefers to ride a bicycle rather than take a crowded bus.=He would rather ride a bicycle than take a crowded bus.他宁愿骑自行车也不愿挤公交车。
【考点冲关】
3. On the weekend, I prefer ______ by myself rather than eat in a restaurant.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked
4. When I was young, I preferred meat ______ vegetables.
A. than B. by C. to D. on
B
C
5. Even on holidays, Mr.Wang prefers ______newspapers to doing nothing in the morning.
A. read B. to read
C. reads D. reading
D
考点三
【考点精讲】
辨析take part in, join， join in与attend(2015.71)
词(组) 用法
take part
in（2015.
71） 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明参加者参加该活动并发挥了积极作用。如： take part in the school activities参加校园活动
考 点 3
词(组) 用法
join 指参加某组织、党派、团体等并成为其中一员。如：join the army参军
join in 指参加谈话、比赛、娱乐项目等，加入的规模比较小。后可接名词或动名词。常用句型为join (sb.) in (doing) sth.如：join in the game加入游戏；join in the competition参加竞赛
词(组) 用法
attent 正式用语。指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课/学、听报告或讲座等。句子的主语是去听、看，不一定起作用。如：attend the meeting出席会议；attend the class上课
【考点冲关】
6. My little brother is going to _____________ the school activities next month. I am sure he will be happy. （参加）
7. In Taiwan, it is every adult’s duty to ______ the army.
A. Join B. take part in
C. join in D. attend
take part in
A
8. We’re going to play football. Do you want to______
A. attend B. Join C. work D. show
9. The students are requested to ______ the class from Monday to Friday.
A. join B. join in
C. attend D. take part in
B
C
famous短语小结(2013.75)
【考点精讲】
famous是形容词，意为“著名的”,与well known同义。
◆be famous for=be known for因……而出名，后接出名的原因。（2013.75）
如：This place is famous for cotton.这个地方因棉花而出名。
考 点 4
◆be famous as＝be known as作为……而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词。
如：Jet Li is famous as a great actor in the world.李连杰作为一 名伟大的演员而闻名于世界。
◆be famous to为……所熟知,后接人。
如：This singer is famous to lots of old people.许多老人都熟悉这位歌手。
【考点冲关】
10. France __________________ its delicious food and wine. Many people want to visit it. （因……出名）
11. Kobe Bryant is famous ______ a great basketball player and lots of people like him.
A. For B. to C. as D. in
is famous/known for
C
12. I want to be a writer like Jia Pingwa who is famous ______ many people
A. as B. for C. in D. to
13. Chaplin is a British actor who is famous ______ the funny performances.
A. for B. to C. as D. of
D
A
考点五
mind的用法（2014.74）
【考点精讲】
◆用作动词时，意为“介意”，常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接名词、代词、动名词等。常见句式有：
Would you mind (one’s/宾格)（not） doing... 意为“你介意（某人）(不)……吗 ”（2014.74）。
回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./I’m sorry, but I... /You’d better not.等；
考 点 5
如果不介意, 可以说：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。
◆用作名词时，意为“思想，想法，头脑，智力”。
常见的含名词mind的短语有：
change one’s mind改变某人的主意
make up one’s mind某人下定决心
keep...in mind牢记……
【考点冲关】
14. I didn’t________________ whether to go on a picnic this
Sunday.(下决心)
15. Mary is not here right now but I would not mind ______a
message to her. (take)
make up my mind
taking
16. —Would you mind my sitting here
—______. Nobody sits here.
A. You’d better do that B. You are right
C. Not at all D. You are welcome
C
17. —David, would you mind not making any noise I’m studying
—______.
A. Nothing serious
B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you very much
D. Sorry, I won’t do that again
D
be sure 的用法
【考点精讲】
考 点 6
如：He is sure of/about his answer.他对他的答案有把握。
I am sure （that） Mary will win the first place. 我确定玛丽会赢得第一名。
I am not sure if/whether Tom will come to my party tomorrow. 我不确定汤姆明天是否会来我的聚会。
注意：若从句中有“or not”，则只能用whether。
【考点冲关】
18. We are sure _______ some unpleasant experiences in life. What is important is that we should learn something from them.（have）
19. When the teacher asked______ the question, we were all not sure the answer. So he asked us to work in groups to have a discussion. A.in B. to C. of D. on
to have
C
20. I’m not sure______ the weather will be good or not tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella. A. where B. which C. that D. whether
21. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better be sure ______ you can get one today. A. that B. how C. when D. what
D
A
【考点精讲】
regard v.将……认为；把……视为。常用搭配:regard...as...把……看作……。如:
They regard John as their good friend and hero now.他们现在把约翰视为好朋友和英雄。
regard的用法
考 点 7
拓展：
think of/consider/treat/...as... 也表示“把……看成……”。如：
I consider/treat/think of Jack as my best friend.我把杰克当作我最好的朋友。
【考点冲关】
22. Sarah loves her pet dog very much. She always regards it
______ her family. A. as B. at C. on D. of
23. Many people ______ Jackie Chan as a superstar, not only for
his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity
work. A. Promise B. remind C. consider D. develop
A
C
24. I regard Mary______ my sister and we often talk with each other.
A. as B. for
C. with D. at
A
【考点精讲】
◆ be good at（doing）sth.(2016.66)＝do well in （doing） sth.表示“在……方面（学得，做得）好，擅长……”。
◆ be good for表示“对……有好（益）处”，反义词组为be bad for。
good 短语小结(2016.66)
考 点 8
【考点冲关】
25. Xu Beihong is one of the greatest artists who
_____________________ drawing horses in China. (擅长）
is good at/does well in
◆be good with＝get on well with表示“与……相处融洽”。
◆be good to＝be kind/friendly to表示“对……仁慈（和善）”。
26. New studies say that eating some chocolates may be good
______ our heart. A. To B. at C. for D. with
27. I am good ______ the children and help them with their
English.
A. In B. at C. for D. with
C
D
【考点精讲】
辨析other， the other， others, the others与another
易混词（组） 用法 图示
Other 泛指“其他的；另外的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
—————
The other 两者中的“一个……另一个……”。
考 点 9
易混词（组） 用法 图示
others 表示许多人或物中的“另一部分”。和some对应。
The others 表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other+名词复数。
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或者三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。
【考点冲关】
28. Many French words are commonly used in English. Do you know______ other and their stories (word)
29. If you smile at______ , they will smile back A. other B. the others C. another D. others
30. We had a wonderful party last month, so let’s have ______one this month.
A. Other B. the other C. another D. others
words
D
C
31. —Which of the two T shirts will you take
—I’ll take both. One is for my brother and ______ is for myself.
A. Another B. other
C. the other D. the others
32. We will study Chinese, English, math, geography and ______
subjects this term.
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
C
B
33. That building is higher than all______ around it.
A. the other B. the others
C. another D. other
B(共56张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时6 八2
【考点精讲】
enough的用法
◆enough修饰名词，既可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词或不定代词时，均放在其后。如：
We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做作业。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
The box is light enough for you to carry it.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它。
◆enough to do sth. 常与too...to或so...that句型进行转换。如：
Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
=Tom is too young to go to school.
=Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.汤姆太小了，还不能上学。
【考点冲关】
1. There is ______________here, so we don’t need to get more. (足够的水)
2. Cathy studies ___________ to apply for a famous school. ( 足够好)
enough water
well enough
3. We are ______to take care of our parents and shoulder the responsibility for our family.
A. old enough B. young enough
C. enough old D. enough young
4. Lily is independent enough ______ this task.
A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish
A
D
考点二
【考点精讲】
without 的用法(2015.68)
◆ (表否定) 没有，无。如：A life without a friend is a life without the sun.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。
◆(与动名词连用)不，无，没。（2015.68）如：Without thinking twice, Lucy went to the beggarand gave the food to him. 没有多考虑 ，露西走向了那个乞丐， 把食物给了他。
常见搭配： without doubt 毫无怀疑
考 点 2
拓展：
表示“带有，具有”。如：He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。
常见的with搭配：
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
What’s wrong with sb.？某人怎么了？
5. Nancy was angry and she sat there without ______a word.（say)
6._____________, the Chinese are the ones who understand the culture of tea best in the world. (毫无疑问）
7. You’d better travel around ______ a local tour guide if you want to know more about its culture.
A. inside B. besides
C. without D. with
【考点冲关】
saying
Without doubt
D
______Lily’s help, finally I knew how to solve the math problems.
A. With B. At C. In D. On
9. We can’t win the match______ your support.
A. with B. on
C. without D. for
A
C
感官动词的用法 (2014.67)
常见的感官动词有：smell, taste, feel, sound与look，感官动词后常接形容词作表语。
考 点 3
单词 常用搭配
smell The air smells fresh.
The flowers smell sweet.
taste The food tastes delicious/sweet/salty/sour.
feel The cloth feels smooth/soft
单词 常用搭配
sound Her voice sounds sweet/weak/beautiful.
look he girl looks young/old/beautiful/ugly.
10. Now, more and more people like wearing cotton clothes because
the material feels ___________.(comfort)
11. The cake ______ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels B. sounds
C. becomes D. smells
【考点冲关】
comfortable
D
12. Rock music may ______ nice to young people, but most
old people can’t stand it.
A. feel B. sound C. look D. taste
13. —Jane, your new dress ______ so nice on you!
—Thanks a lot. I like it very much.
A. looks B. touches C. smells D. hears
B
A
考点四
【考点精讲】
辨析too many, too much与much too
用法 含义 例句
too many+可数名词复数 太多了 There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
考 点 4
用法 含义 例句
too much+不可数名词 太多的 We have too much work to do.我们有太多的工作要做。
much too+形容词 非常，太 he box is much too heavy, so I can’t carry it. 这箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
【考点冲关】
14. There are ______ people in the shop. So it is very crowded and
noisy.
A. too much B. too many C. more D. less
15. The sweater is very beautiful and I really love it,but it’s ______
dear and I can’t afford it.
A. too much B. much too
C. too many D. many too
B
B
16. You’d better not eat ______ junk food because it’s bad for your health.
A. too much B. much too
C. too many D. many too
A
考点五
辨析happen与take place
【考点精讲】
词（组） 不同点 相同点
happen (1)意为“发生，出现”，多指偶然发生的事情。
（2）happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于 happen是不及物动词，take place为不
考 点 5
词（组） 不同点 相同点
b.+happen(s)/happened to do sth., sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.和It happen(s)/happened+that从句三种结构。 及物动词短语，两者都不能用于被动语态。
take
place 多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示“举行”；也可指事件“发生”。
【考点冲关】
17. My mother sits on the sofa and seems to be sad. I want to know
what happened ______ her.
A. to B. for C. in D. of
18. After we had the history class, I knew that the May 4th
Movement ______ in China in 1919.
A. happened B. occurred
C. took place D. appeared
A
C
19. If you happen ______ to the post office tomorrow, please get me some stamps.
A. gone B. to go
C. going D. went
B
辨析instead与instead of（2014.75）
【考点精讲】
词(组) 词性 用法
instead 副词 “代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词
考 点 6
如：I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.
I’ll do the washing instead of my mother.
【考点冲关】
20. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more instead of ______. (drive)
21. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables ____________ junk food to live a healthy life.(而不是）
22. Jack didn’t have noodles for lunch. ______, he had rice and fish.
A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead
driving
instead of
D
辨析too...to, so...that与such...that
【考点精讲】
◆too+adj./adv. for sb. to do...，意为“对某人来说太……而不能做……”。如：This question is too difficult for me to answer.
◆主语+谓语+so＋adj./adv.+that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。如：
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
考 点 7
◆so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用情态动词或助动词等。如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present.
◆主语+谓语+such＋(a/an)adj./ adv.＋n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。如：He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
【考点冲关】
23. Tom is ______kind ______ all the people around him speak highly of him.
A. very; that B. such; that
C. so； that D. too; to
24. Johnson is ______ a good engineer______ he is suitable for the job.
A. as; that B. so； that C. very; that D. such； that
C
D
25. It is never ______ late for you ______ get out of a bad learning habit.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. very; that
26. We are supposed to plant more trees ______ order to make the world become more beautiful.
A. in B. for C. as D. of
B
A
【考点精讲】
◆What’s the matter句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了？”如：
—What’s the matter/wrong with you
—I lost my English book.
What’s the matter/wrong 句型（2014.38）
考 点 8
◆若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为“主语+have/has+a+部位?ache”。如toothache牙痛；backache 背痛；stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛。如：
—What’s the matter with you
—I have a stomachache.
与“What’s the matter ”同等意义的其他句型：
【考点冲关】
27. Take your umbrella, or you’ll ___________ on such a rainy day.
（感冒）
28. —Alice, what’s ______ with you
—I’ve got a pain on my back.
A. Problem B. trouble
C. wrong D. matter
catch a cold
C
【考点冲关】
29. —What’s the matter with Jim
—______. His mother has taken him to see a doctor.
A. He is tall B. He is kind
C. He has a headache D. He is a teacher
C
【考点冲关】
30. —______
—I fell over and hurt my left leg.
A. How do you like me B. How are you
C. What’s wrong with you D. How do you feel like
31. —Lily, I haven’t seen Bob the whole day. What happened ______him
—Oh, he got a fever yesterday and took a day off. A. to B. by C. with D. in
A
C
1. happy, can, finally, be, as, we, possible, as
_______________________________________________________.
2. all, good, at, take, of, ourselves, care, time, the
_______________________________________________________.
3.so, was, hurt, that, I, careless, myself, I
_______________________________________________________.
Finally, be happy as possible as we can
Take good care of ourselves at all the time
I was so careless that I hurt myself
高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友
基础写作训练
Ⅰ.连词成句
4. give, danger, advice, keep, will, you, off, some, I, to, the
___________________________________________________.
5. the, red, when, is, It, is, to, cross, the, traffic, dangerous, road, light
______________________________________________.
I will give you some advice to keep off the danger
It is dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red
保持健康是世界上最重要的事之一。
_______________________________________________________.
2. 我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时。
_______________________________________________________.
3.你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚。
__________________________________________________________________.
Keeping healthy is one of the most important things in the world
We should do exercise at least one hour a day
The reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late
Ⅱ.汉译英
4. 我们最好不要花费太多时间上网。
__________________________________________________.
5. 你应该一直小心并保持安全。
__________________________________________________.
6. 当我们上下楼梯的时候不要彼此拥挤。
__________________________________________________.
7. 对我们来说吃更多健康的食物是非常重要的。
__________________________________________________.
We had better not spend too much time surfing online
You should be careful and keep safe all the time
Don’t crowd with each other when we go upstairs and downstairs
It’s very important for us to eat more healthy food
A lot of vegetable help you to keep in good health. ________________________________________
2. Eating food that go bad will do harm to our health. ________________________________________
3. Early to go to bed and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good to our health. ________________________________________
vegetable改为vegetables
go改为goes
最后一个to改为for
Ⅲ. 句子改错
4. The more vegetables and fruit you eat, the healthy you will be.
————————————————————
5. If you are ill and has a fever, you must go to the
doctor at once.
____________________________________
healthy改为healthier
has改为have
云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“健康”相关话题未直接涉及，但云南其它两卷共涉及过1次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如2015曲靖“Let’s Keep Healthy”介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。
写作能力提升
命题探索
同类话题好句积累
【开头句】
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. It is true that health is the first step to success.
3. Health is better than wealth.
4. Eating healthily is necessary for everyone.
同类话题好句积累
5. Anyway, health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have.
6. Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.
7. If you’re in good health, you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true.
8. As teenagers, it’s very important for us to keep safe.
9. As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study.
【中间句】
如何保持健康
1. We should form a good habit.
2. Everyone needs at least eight hours’ sleep every day.
3. Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. Don’t play computer games for a long time.
6. Please drink enough water every day.
7. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy.
8. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle and eat a balanced diet.
9. It’s necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more.
10. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
11. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
如何保证自身的安全
12.When we are on the way to school from home, we should follow the traffic lights and rules to avoid the traffic accidents.
13.You are not allowed to swim without permission.
14.You can’t hang out in a strange place, because it may be dangerous.
15.In short/All in all, safety must come first!
16.If a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding.
17.To keep yourself safe, you mustn’t go somewhere dangerous.
【结尾句】
1. Eating healthily is necessary for everyone.
2. Anyway, health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have.
3. I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
4. Health is the first wealth.
提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Let’s”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇短文。例如，你可以写Let’s make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water...
（2015曲靖）
典例剖析
要求：
1.抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计
4.抄考试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。
【审题指导】
1. 文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用_____;
2. 时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用_____,倡议或希望时用_____;
3. 人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用______;
4. 写作要点：① 点明健康很重要；② 4点建议； ③ 号召大家保持健康。
【写作导图】
【高分范文】
Let’s Keep Healthy
To keep healthy is important for us. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy
First, we should get enough sleep during the night. If we will go to bed early in the evening, we will get up early in the morning. To stay up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have right food. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the healthier we will
be.Third, we should do more exercise. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. Finally, we should keep ourselves happy. If we smile often, we’ll get a happy life.
So let’s keep healthy by taking actions!
Let’s Protect Our Eyes
提示：众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请以 “Let’s Protect Our Eyes”为题，就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
写作练兵
Let’s Protect Our Eyes
More and more students wear glasses now.Why Because most of them study for a long time without taking a break. And some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
As we all know, eyes are very important for us. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we had better not read
Second, don’t play with mobile phones in bed. Third, doing eye exercises is also helpful. What’s more, we should go out to look at something green between two classes.
In my opinion, it's also important for us to protect our eyes.(共16张PPT)
【考点精讲】
used to的用法（2015.34）
短语 含义及用法
be/get used to
doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
短语 含义及用法
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在已经不做了。
如：I used to watch TV after supper, but now I get used to walking around the park.我过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在我习惯在公园散散步。
【考点冲关】
Susan gets used to______ notes after she finishes reading a book. （take）
2. Jim______ get up late, but now he gets up very early.
A. is used to B. used to
C. was used to D. uses to
taking
B
3. The big box______ some old books in my house.
A. used to keep
B. gets used to keeping
C. uses to keep
D. is used to keep
D
考点二
【考点精讲】
辨析answer与reply
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer 多指一般性应答；还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应。 均与介词to搭配，如：the answer to...意为“……的答案”；
考 点 2
辨析 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复；后接名词或代词作宾语时，常加介词to。 the reply to 意为“……的答复”。
如：Please answer the question in English.
请用英语回答这个问题。
He didn’t reply to me. 他没有答复我。
【考点冲关】
4. I love game shows. I hope one day I can take part in
one of them, ______all the questions and win a big prize!
A. Answer B. reply C. know D. judge
5. When the policeman asked him about the details of
the accident, he ______ that he was not quite clear about it.
A. Answered B. understood
C. found D. replyed
A
D
6. Why not send an email to her instead of replying
______her letter
A. to B. for
C. by D. in
A
考点三
【考点精讲】
agree的用法
agree作动词，意为“赞同，同意”，
名词形式为：agreement “协议，协定”。
其常见的短语用法如下：
考 点 3
短语 用法 含义
agree with +sb./one’s意见或决定 /what sb. said 同意某人/某人的意见或决定 /某人所说的
agree to +sth.(计划或建议) 赞同某一计划或建议
+do sth. 赞同做某事
短语 用法 含义
agree on +(doing)sth. 双方)在某事上意见一致
注：agree to do sth.=agree on doing sth.
【考点冲关】
7. The teacher didn’t agree ______the student’s advice.
A. in B. with C. to D. for
8. Our monitor came up with a new idea to travel, and
we all______ what he said.
A. agreed on B. agreed to
C. agreed with D. agreed about
B
C
9. My mother agreed______ a new pen for me
yesterday.
A. bought B. to buying
C. to buy D. buying
10. The two sides agreed ______ the date of the
meeting.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
C
D
考点四
辨析voice, sound与noise
【考点精讲】
单词 意义及用法 例句
voice 意为“嗓音”，指人说话声、唱歌的声音，有时也指鸟叫声。 I’ve lost my voice because of a bad cold. 我因得了重感冒，嗓子都哑了。
考 点 4
单词 意义及用法 例句
sound 泛指人所听到的任何声音。 Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise 指令人感到厌烦的声音，尤指人或动物的喧闹声、噪音等。 Don’t make any noise, boys and girls! 孩子们，别吵了！
11. I couldn’t stand the ______. I almost awoke all night.
A. Voice B. sound C. noise D. speech
12. This little girl has a very sweet ______. Maybe she can be a singer in the future.
A. talk B. sound C. voice D. noise
13. At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the ______ of the running water.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. throat
C
C
B
【考点冲关】(共10张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时8 八4
考点一
【考点精讲】
辨析die, dead, dying与death
单词 含义及用法
die v.死，死亡，非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用，不能用于完成时，相当于pass away。
考 点 1
直击中考考点
考点一
单词 含义及用法
dead adj.死的，无生命的，表示状态，可以同表示一段时间的时间状语连用,可用于完成时。
dying adj.“垂死的，快死的”,也可作die的现在分词。
death n.死，死亡
拓展：
die相关短语
die out灭绝；消失
die of意为 “因……而死”(内因，如情感、冻饿、生病等)，其后跟hunger, illness, old age, a fever等名词；
die from意为“由于……而死”(外因)(原因常来自外部创伤、交通事故)，其后常跟wound, accident, overwork等名词。
【考点冲关】
1. Many Chinese people see number 4 as “bad luck” number, because it sounds similar to the character for “______”.(die)
2. William Shakespeare has been______ for 400 years, but his works still have a great influence today. (die)
3. There are still many people ______illness every year. So we’d better take more exercise to make us stronger.(死于)
death
dead
die of
4. The little girl cried when she saw her ______ dog struggling on the ground. A. dying B. death C. dies D. dead 5. —We are all shocked by the news of the famous writer’s sudden______ . —What a pity! A. dead B. death C. dying D. died 6. An earthquake happened in this area and about 200 people died ______ the disaster.
A. of B. off C. from D. out
A
B
C
【考点精讲】
辨析message, information与news
辨析 词性 用法
message 可数名词 作“口信”讲，指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，常见的搭配有：take a message捎口信；leave a message留口信。
考 点 2
辨析 词性 用法
information 不可数名词 作“信息”讲，指在学习、阅读或谈话中得到的消息、资料等。
news 不可数名词 作“新闻”讲，指通过网络、广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，侧重“新”。
【考点冲关】
7. What good ______! Our school has announced that we can choose three courses according to our interests each term.
A. news B. information
C. message D. note
8. If you want to know more______ about the new project, call me at any time.
A. information B. word C. message D. news
A
A
9. —Where is Zhang Jun
—He left a(an)______ saying that he went shopping with his brother.
A. news B. message
C. information D. book
B(共33张PPT)
第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时9 八5
考点一
【考点精讲】
辨析lonely与alone
单词 词义及用法
lonely adj.意为“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，感彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语。
adj.意为“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语。
直击中考考点
考 点 1
单词 词义及用法
alone adj.意为“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩，在句中作表语。
adv.意为“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself, 常在句中作方式状语。
【考点冲关】
1. The old man often feels ______because his children live far away.
A. crazy B. lonely C. alone D. nervous
2. I think it’s dangerous to leave little kids ______at home.
A. quietly B. easily C. lonely D. alone
3. Don’t go out ______at night. It may be dangerous.
A. lonely B. only C. lone D. alone
B
D
D
4. Though he is ______ at home, he doesn’t feel ______ for he has many interesting things to do.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
A
考点二
【考点精讲】
strict的用法
如：Our teachers are strict with us at school.我们的老师在学校严格要求我们。
My mother is strict in her work.我妈妈对她的工作要求严格。
考 点 2
【考点冲关】
5. The teacher is always strict ______ us ______ our study.
A. with; on B. in; with
C. on; with D. with; in
6. —May I play computer games now, Mom
—No way. You must ______ yourself.
A. be proud of B. be similar to
C. be strict with D. be good for
D
C
考点三
【考点精讲】
辨析fill与full
fill 是动词，常用结构：fill...with, be filled with...;full是形容词，常用结构： be full of...
考 点 3
考点三
易混词组 用法 例句
be filled with
=be full of 主语通常为物。意为“……装满了……”，表示状态。 The bottle is filled with cola.= The bottle is full of cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。
fill...with... 主语通常为人。意为“某人用……装满……”，表示动作。 She filled the bottle with cola. 她在瓶子里装满了可乐。
7. All of my classmates are ______ confidence to realize our dreams.(充满）
8.Your paper is full ______ mistakes. You should be careful next time.
A. by B. of C. for D. in
full of
B
【考点冲关】
9. Little Doris filled the bottle ______ many colorful paper stars to express her beautiful wishes.
A. in B. of C. with D. on
10. The box is ______ apples by the old man.
A. filled of B. fill with C. full with D. filled with
C
D
考点四
【考点精讲】
trouble的用法
trouble n.意为“烦恼，苦恼，困难，辛劳”,常用结构如下:
◆have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难,其中的介词 in 在口语中通常可省略。如:
Nowadays many kids have trouble in communicating with their
parents.如今好多孩子和父母交流有困难。
◆be in trouble处于困境中。如:
考 点 4
A true friend will never run away from you when you’re in trouble.当你处于困境时真正的朋友永远不会离你而去。
◆get into trouble陷入困境,遇到麻烦。如:
If you get into trouble, I will step out and help you out.如果你遇到麻烦,我将站出来帮你走出困境。
11. Sandy never gives up when she is___________ and she always gives others hope for the future.(处于困境中)
12. If you tell lies to your parents, you will ______________．(遇到 麻烦)
13. —Jack, why not ask your father for help when you have trouble in ________ the story by yourself
—Good idea!
A. to finishing B. finish C. finishing D. finished
in trouble
get into trouble
C
【考点冲关】
14. —Do you have difficulty ________ communicating with others
—Yes, but I can try to make myself understood.
A. of B. in
C. with D. on
B
1. special, what, a, be, day, it
______________________________________________________!
2. look after, when，be，I，thank，for，you，ill，me
______________________________________________________.
3. suddenly，fall，arm，and，down，I，hurt，bad, left, my
______________________________________________________.
What a special day it was
Thank you for looking after me when I was ill
I suddenly fell down and hurt my left arm badly
高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友
基础写作训练
Ⅰ.连词成句
4. evening，I，family，get，the，in，have，a，party，to，together
____________________________________________________.
5. I，and, sing，with，talk, grandparents，my，happy，a，song，them, for
______________________________________________________.
In the evening, my family got together to have a party
I talked with my grandparents happily and sang a song for them
1. 这是我生活中多么难以忘怀的一次经历啊！
________________________________________________________!
2. 这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。
________________________________________________________.
3. 上周星期天对我来说是特别的一天，因为它是我妈妈的生日。
________________________________________________________
What an unforgettable experience it is in my life
This experience left a deep impression on me
Last Sunday was a special day for me, because it was my mother’s birthday
Ⅱ.汉译英
________________________________________________________.
4. 在姐姐的帮助下，我为家人做了一顿大餐。
_________________________________________________________.
5. 我将永远不会忘记我的第一份志愿工作。
_________________________________________________________.
6. 我的朋友们在我生日聚会上玩得很开心。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
With the help of my sister, I cooked a big dinner for my family
I will never forget my first volunteer work
My friends had a good time/enjoyed themselves on my birthday
party
Last summer, our class go to a country primary school to help the students there.
______________________________________________________
2. By do the volunteer work, I have learnt a lot.
______________________________________________________
3. After traveling, I am more and more interested on English.
______________________________________________________
go改为went
do改为doing
on改为in
III.句子改错
4. Traveling not only helps me improve my English but also brings me happiness.
______________________________________________________
5. From that experience, I learn that we should do our best to help people which are in need.
______________________________________________________
travel改为traveling
which改为who/that
III.句子改错
云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“经历与感受”相关话题共涉及过1次，写作角度包含记叙过去的美好时光，如：2017省卷“A Special Day”。其它两卷也有涉及，如：2017昆明A “One day in my childhood”；2015昆明A “The good old days”。
写作能力提升
命题探索
1. How time flies! My school life will come to an end.
2. School life is very unforgettable for me, which is kept in my mind all the time.
3. I will never forget the most exciting experience when I began to learn English.
4. There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me.
5. The time we spend with our friends is always unforgettable.
同类话题好句积累
【中间句】
1. There is no doubt that my parents have given me a lot since I was born.
2. When I was just five years old, I celebrated my mother's birthday for her.
3. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.
4. His magic words touched my heart and I would never forget them.
5. They always give me help when I am in trouble.
【结尾句】
1. In a word, my school life is so colorful that I will never forget it.
2. In my opinion, friends are the persons whom we can share happiness and sorrow with.
3. It made me understand that giving is receiving.
4. This experience makes me grow up. I have learnt a lot from it.
A Special Day
提示：在每个人的生活中，总会有一些特别的日子。请根据所给 题目“A Special Day”写一篇英语短文，记叙你特别的一 天。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
典例剖析
（ 2017省卷）
【审题指导】
1. 文体：本文要求记述自己特别的一天，应用________；
2. 时态：记叙特别的一天，应该为过去发生的事情，应用 ________；
3. 人称：事情和作者本人有关，应用________；
4. 写作要点：① 点出特别的一天具体是哪一天；
② 描述那天自己的活动安排；
③ 表达自己那天的感受。
【写作导图】
【高分范文】
A Special Day
Last Sunday was my mother's birthday, and it was also a special day for me. I did a lot of things on that day.
In the morning, I went to the supermarket and chose a yellow sweater for my mother. In the afternoon, I cleaned up our house and watered the plants. After that, I helped my mother cook a big dinner for my family. In the evening, my family got together to have a party. We said “Happy Birthday” to my mother and danced.
My mother was very happy. So was I. What a special day it was!
I Will Never Forget What My Teacher Said
提示：“良言一句三冬暖”。在你的读书生活中一定有位老师，他(她)鼓励、赞赏的话给你温暖，使你变得快乐而自信。请以“I Will Never Forget What My Teacher Said”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
写作练兵
I Will Never Forget What My Teacher Said
When I was in Grade Seven I had some problems in studying English. I found it difficult to learn English well.
When I was in Grade Eight, a new English teacher Ms. Wang came to teach us. She was humorous and her classes were interesting. She often encouraged me with words like,
“You’re excellent！”and I was touched. Later she encouraged me to take part in an English speech competition. I won the first prize and she happily said, “I’m proud of you！”
Now I am very good at English. I really want to say “Thank you very much！” to my English teacher.