云南省2018年中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究习题（打包23套含解析）

第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（上）Units 1-4（含Starter）
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. (2017大理模拟)We found a set of__________ under the desk. (key)
2.（2018原创）My sister is waiting for__________ in the hall. We are going to see a film together. (I)www.21-cn-jy.com
3.（2018原创）You will see__________ rainbow after the rain. So believe in
yourself！（color）
4.（2018预测）Nowadays, mobile phones play a very important role in our__________ life. （day）【版权所有：21教育】
5.（2018预测）Our class had a good trip in Hangzhou and we took many beautiful __________ there last summer vacation. (photo)
6. (2018预测)After__________twice, I decided to accept the challenge. （think）
7. (2018预测)You’d better not smoke here. It is bad for your health as well as your __________ .(family)
8.（2018预测）The students should be careful not to make any mistakes in__________ .(spell)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2018原创）The teacher often mixed me up with another boy of the same__________. （名字）
2.（2018原创）I would rather stay with my family than go out to__________ in the evening.（见朋友）
3.（2018原创）It’s unbelievable that some village schools have no__________. （磁带播放机）
4. （2018预测）Please__________ for dinner this evening as early as possible. （回来）21教育网
5.（2018预测）If you get into trouble, you should__________ advice from others. （请求）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017毕节）My parents always ask me__________ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
2. (2017重庆A卷)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a__________ with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
3. (2017德州)While traveling in a strange place, you’d better__________ the local people and follow their customs.
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
4.（2017盐城）When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing__________ also happen to a computer.
A. should B. need C. can D. must
5.（2018原创）—Excuse me. Could I use your pen?__________ is broken.
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
6. （2018原创）The famous writer says that his new book will__________ next month. 21*cnjy*com
A. give out B. come out C. put out D. work out
7. （2018原创）The new technology brings convenience to__________ life and makes it wonderful.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
8. （2018原创）— __________ do you study English?
—By listening to tapes.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
9. （2018原创）Tony booked a__________ at a hotel not far from the center of the city. 21·世纪*教育网
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
10.（2018原创）Jane’s favorite__________ is green. She thinks it stands for hope.
A. color B. book C. movie D. song
11. （2018原创）Nancy goes to the__________ after class every day. She likes reading very much.
A. hospital B. library C. home D. hotel
12. （2018原创）Mom, thank you for__________ me this beautiful schoolbag. I really like it.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
13.（2018原创）The girl is very clever. Whenever she meets difficulties，she can__________ come up with good ideas.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
14.（2018原创）The__________ of her room is 322. You can find it easily.
A. name B. telephone C. number D. place
15.（2018预测）Don’t wait for__________ things to happen to you. You need to get happiness by yourself.
A. good B. tidy C. funny D. old
16.（2018预测）—My favorite model plane is lost.
—Don’t worry. I will help you__________ it.
A. lose B. see C. find D. look
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017天津改编）
Vincent got up at half past six 1 the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the breakfast prepared by his grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 2 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent rushed out to the small car park（停车场）. Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected，” said Vincent. And he got into the car 3 .
“I 4 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me, too. 5 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 6 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 7 ?”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 8 we have to work. You will understand us when you 9 ,” said Dad as he stopped at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the 10 . Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating
3. A. angrily B. happily C. strongly D. carefully
4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss
5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where
6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers
7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict
8. A. or B. because C. after D. but
9. A. grow up B. go out C. look around D. come out
10. A. house B. office C. school D. car
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2017曲靖陆良县模拟）
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. 21世纪教育网版权所有
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
1. Rich people don’t need friends.
2. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.
3. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
4. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship.
5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel.
B(2018原创)
Each morning, I walked past a security guard (保安). He greeted everyone that walked by him. I admired how he knew so many people by their first names.
The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say hello back to him when he greeted me. I was lost in my own world.
On Monday, he asked, “How was your weekend?” I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly mother. He also shared how he had lost his mother because of the illness.
As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his name. The following day, I asked, “What’s your name?” He answered, “Gary.” I said, “I’m Deborah.” After that, we talked a couple of times a week. We shared our stories about our weekends, dreams and families.
However, Gary got a new job and moved away. It’s been several years since I last spoke to him, but it seems that it just happened yesterday.
I look back at our friendship for sharing stories from the heart. When you say hello to a stranger, you become a pebble (鹅卵石) in the pond. With each ripple (涟漪) you create, you spread love that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.
1. What do you know about the security guard?
A. He lost his mother in an accident.
B. He lost his way.
C. He never greeted everyone that walked by him.
D. He knew so many people by their first names.
2. The reason why the writer didn’t say hello back to the security guard the first few times is that she _______. 21cnjy.com
A. was lost in her own world
B. lost her elderly mother
C. was angry
D. lost her elderly father
3. What can we infer from this passage?
A. The writer’s name is Gary and he is happy every day.
B. They shared stories about their daily life.
C. The security’s name is Deborah, and he hates making friends.
D. The writer and the security guard talked face to face every day.
The underlined word “spread” in the last paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. 离开 B. 阅读 C. 传递 D. 种植
5. The author advise us to_______.
A. find a good job B. treat your family well
C. be a security guard D. say hello to a stranger
Ⅵ. 七选五阅读（2017云大附中二模）
Time went back to the 1970s in Afghanistan. A boy named Amir and a boy called Hassan were the closest childhood friends.___1____Both of them liked a game-run after the kites. Hassan always tried his best to run after the kites for Amir. However, once, after he got the last one, three elder boys forced him to give it to them.___2____Therefore, they gave Hassan a good lesson and abused(辱骂)him. At that moment, Amir hid at the corner and saw everything. Because of his fear, he didn’t save his friend. After that, Amir felt guilty whenever he saw Hassan.___3____
Then when the war broke out in Afghanistan, Amir and his father flew to the United States. But Amir was never able to forgive himself for not helping Hassan, so he set foot on his hometown after more than twenty years and hoped to make the last effort to save his soul.___4____After some hard struggles, he saved Hassan?s son Sohrab from the war. ___5____
A. A grown man ran with a group of screaming children.
B. This time, he is not a selfish and timid(胆小的)boy, but a responsible and brave man. www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. To his surprise, he found an amazing secret?Hassan was his half brother!
D. Finally, he chose to ask Hassan and his father Ali to leave.
E. For you, a thousand times was over.
F. For sure, it was impossible for Hassan to accept this rude requirement.
G. But when Amir was twelve, some uncertain things changed this friendship.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（2017重庆B卷改编）
A Story Between...
提示:在我们成长的道路上，遇见的许多人和事都是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！请以“A Story Between...”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案
七年级(上) Units 1-4(含Starter)
Ⅰ.1. keys【解析】句意：我们在桌子底下发现了一串钥匙。a set of后跟名词的复数，故填keys。
2. me【解析】句意：我妹妹正在走廊里等我。我们将要一起去看电影。分析句子结构可知此处要用we的宾格形式作for的宾语，故填me。
3. colorful【解析】句意：你会见到雨后绚丽的彩虹。所以相信自己！空处所填词修饰名词rainbow，应为形容词，故填colorful。
4. daily【解析】句意：现如今，智能手机在我们日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。空格处所填词修饰life，应为形容词，故填daily。【出处：21教育名师】
5. photos【解析】句意：去年暑假我们班在杭州旅行很愉快，而且我们在那儿拍了许多漂亮的照片。根据空前的many可知此处需用可数名词复数，故填photos。
6. thinking【解析】句意：再三思考之后，我决定接受挑战。介词后跟动名词。故填thinking。2-1-c-n-j-y
7. families’【解析】句意：你最好不要在这里吸烟。这对你和你家人的身体都不好。分析句意此处指家人的身体，故需用名词所有格。故填families?。
8. spelling【解析】句意：学生们应非常细心以避免发生拼写错误。结合空前的介词in可知此处需用动名词形式，所以需把spell变为spelling。故填spelling。
Ⅱ. 1. first name【解析】句意：老师常常把我和另外一个同名的男孩搞混。first name意为“名字”。故填first name。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. meet friends【解析】句意：我宁愿与家人待在一起也不愿晚上出去见朋友。见朋友meet friends。would rather do...than do...宁愿做某事也不要做某事，所以此处用动词原形。故填meet friends。21教育名师原创作品
3. tape player【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是，一些山村学校没有磁带播放机。磁带播放机tape player。
4. come back【解析】句意：今晚尽可能早点儿回来吃晚饭。回来come back。祈使句中用动词原形。故填come back。
5. ask for【解析】句意：如果你碰到麻烦，你应该向别人求救。请求ask for。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填ask for。
Ⅲ. 1. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母总是要求我多吃蔬菜和水果。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“朱迪，下周我在加拿大有个会议。”“嗯，你最好随身携带一个，否则你可能容易迷路。”photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图；postcard明信片。根据答语后半句可知，应带一张地图否则容易迷路，故选C。
3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在一个陌生的地方旅游时，你最好当地的人们，并且遵守他们的习俗。watch 观看，观察；change 改变；control 控制；teach教。结合语境可知，应该是观察当地的人们，故选A。
4. C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为：当病毒进入了我们的身体，我们会生病。同样的事情也发生在一台电脑上。should应该；need需要；can可能；能；must一定, 必须。语境指电脑中了病毒也可能会出问题，故选C。
5. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下。我能用一下你的钢笔吗？坏了。”“当然了。给你。”根据句意可知空处需填名词性物主代词Mine,相当于“My pen”。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位著名作家说他的新书下个月将。give out分发；come out出版；put out扑灭；work out解决。根据句意可知此处指出版。故选B。
7. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：新科技给我们的生活带来了便利，使生活变得精彩。空处所填词修饰life，应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。21*cnjy*com
8. A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“你学英语？”“通过听磁带。”根据答语中的By可知提问的是方式。故选A。
9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：托尼在离市中心不远的一家宾馆订了一房。place地点，位置； room 房间，空间；floor 地板；ground 地，地面。由句意可知是订房间。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：简最喜欢的 是绿色。她认为它代表着希望。color 颜色；book书；movie 电影；song 歌曲。由“green”可知此处指“颜色”。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：南茜每天放学后都去。她很喜欢读书。hospital医院；library图书馆；home家；hotel旅馆。根据“reading”可知是去图书馆。故选B。
12. C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：妈妈，谢谢你给我买这么漂亮的书包，我真的很喜欢它。thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事。故选C。
13. D【解析】考查频率副词词义辨析。句意为：这个女孩非常聪明。无论她什么时候遇到困难，她 能想出好主意。never 从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。由前面的“very clever”可知，“总是”符合语境，故选D。
14. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她的房间是322。你可以很容易找到它。name 名字；telephone 电话；number 号码；place位置。由后句中的322可知此处指房间号。故选C。
15. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要等待 事降临。你需要靠自己去获得快乐。good好的；tidy干净的；funny有趣的；old老的。根据句意可知是不要等待好事降临。故选A。
16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我最喜欢的模型飞机丢了。”“别担心，我会帮你它。” lose丢掉；see看到；find找到；look看。根据句意可知是帮助找到它。故选C。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了文森特盼望和父母生活在一起，但是他的父母因忙于工作无法满足他的愿望。文章主要是想提醒父母们应多陪伴孩子。
1. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：文森特早上六点半起床。in the morning在早上，为固定搭配。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父母是唯一跟他的两个人。working工作；climbing攀登；living居住，生活；separating分开。分析句意并联系下文可知，文森特是跟他的祖父母住在一起的，故选C。
3. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他上了车。angrily生气地；happily开心地；strongly强壮地；carefully仔细地。根据语境可知是高兴地。故选B。
4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我你。beat打败；ask问；hate讨厌；miss想念，错过。分析句意并联系上文可知，文森特和他的祖父母生活在一起，所以他的爸爸应是很想念文森特，故选D。
5. C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我能跟妈妈和你再次住在一起？Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪儿。联系下文“Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then.”可知，文森特问父亲什么时候能跟父母住在一起，故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈一直爱她的并想要有机会见更多的客户。housework家务；garden花园；job工作；trousers裤子。分析句意可知，此处是指妈妈非常爱她的工作，故选C。
7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你吗？happy高兴的，开心的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。分析句意并联系上、下文可知，此处是爸爸在询问文森特，他的妈妈可能成为经理，他开心吗，故选A。
8. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对妈妈和爸爸来说，你是最重要的，我们必须工作。or否则，表条件关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表转折关系。分析句意并联系常识可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈爱你，但是我们必须工作，前后两句构成转折关系，故选D。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你你就会理解我们。grow up长大；go out外出；look around参观；come out出版。根据句意可知此处指当你长大。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：文森特走出。house房子；office办公室；school学校；car小汽车。分析句意并联系上文可知，此处是指文森特下车，故选D。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都需要朋友，文中针对如何找一个好朋友以及朋友间如何融洽相处给出了五条建议。
1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：富人不需要朋友。根据第一段第三句，“Everyone needs friends.”每个人都需要朋友。描述与文章不一致。故错误。
2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你的朋友们有麻烦，你应该帮助他们。根据第三条建议中“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”当他或她有麻烦时，给他们搭把手（帮助）。描述与文章一致，故正确。
3. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：和那些不难相处的人交朋友。根据第一条建议中“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”和那些容易相处的人交朋友。可知描述与文章一致，故正确。
4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：信任是友谊中最重要的事。根据第四条建议。可知描述与文章不一致，故正确。
5. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：好朋友之间没有争吵。根据最后一条建议“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”有时甚至最好的朋友间也许会有争吵。选项与文章不一致，故错误。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理性记叙文，主要记叙了作者和一位保安相识、并分享一些经历和梦想的故事。故事告诉我们：友谊就是互相给予。当你和陌生人打招呼时，就如同平静的湖面泛起的涟漪，这也传递了爱、给予了爱。
1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于保安你知道什么？A项：在一次车祸中他失去了母亲；B 项：他迷路了；C 项：他从来不和路过他的人打招呼；D项：他知道很多人的名字。根据第一段最后一句“I admired how he knew so many people by their first names.”可知他知道很多人的名字。故选D。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：起初几次，作者不和保安打招呼的原因是她。A项：沉迷于自己的世界中；B 项：失去了年迈的母亲；C项：很生气；D项：失去了年迈的父亲。根据第二段内容“The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say hello back to him when he greeted me. I was lost in my own world. ”可知因为作者沉迷于自己的世界中，作者没有跟保安打招呼。故选A。
3. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章，我们可以推断出什么？根据第四段最后一句“We shared our stories about our weekends, dreams and families.”可知这些都是日常生活中的事情，B项表述正确。故选B。
4. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段划线单词“spread”的意思可能是。 根据最后一段内容“Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.”可知此处指的是传递爱，爱能继续传递下去。故选C。
5. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议我们。A项：找一份好工作；B 项：友善地对待家人；C 项：成为一名保安；D项：和陌生人打招呼。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today.”可知作者建议我们要和陌生人打招呼。故选D。
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个阿富汗小男孩阿米尔在成长过程中犯了错误，长大后又努力补偿，终于找回自己勇敢担当的品质的故事。
1. G【解析】根据上文“阿米尔与哈桑是孩童时期最亲密的朋友。”与下文发生的“哈桑被欺负而阿米尔因为自己的胆小怯懦不能去救自己的好朋友”，可知此处应该需要故事发生转折的句子，分析备选项可以推断出选G。
2. F【解析】从上文三个比阿米尔大的孩子无理要求与下文哈桑被他们欺负可知此处哈桑拒绝了他们的要求，分析备选项可以推断出选F。
3. D【解析】从上文可知，阿米尔每天面对哈桑。可知此处是指阿米尔在这种情况下来做了什么，分析及备选项可以推断出选D。
4. C【解析】从上文可知，成年的阿米尔负罪感深重，倍受煎熬，于是决定20年后再次回到故乡尽最后的努力去赎罪，及下文阿米尔救了哈桑的儿子可知此处与阿米尔回到家乡做的一些事情有关，分析备选项可以推断出选C。
5. B【解析】从上文可知，阿米尔从战争中救出了哈桑的儿子完成了心灵的救赎与20年前哈桑被欺负时阿米尔的胆怯懦弱形成了鲜明的对比，分析备选项可以推断出选B。
Ⅶ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 补全作文题目A Story Between ，因此文体为记叙文；
2. 人称：本文要求讲述故事，写作时以第一人称和第三人称为主；
3. 时态：讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时；
4. 词数：不少于60词；
5. 故事必须原创；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
【写作指导】
我和朋友之间的故事
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出朋友和我的故事
和朋友发生的事情很难忘且深深地影响了我（something unforgettable；had a deep influence on）
正文：分享故事
1. 起因
下雨天摔倒并严重受伤（fell down）
2. 经过
（1）受伤住院约1个月（stayed in hospital）
（2）我担心学习(was worried about)
（3）明明来看我,了解了情况后说他能帮我(help...with)
3. 结果
在明明的帮助下，我的学习没有落下(fall behind)
结尾：
表达感受无论发生什么，真正的朋友永远都是朋友（in my opinion）
【高分范文】
A Story Between My Friend and I
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and I. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about I was worried about my study, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I didn’t feel worried any more. In the end. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mingming’s help.
In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happens, true friends will always stand by you.
第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（上）Units 5-9
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017黔西南改编）Don’t give up, even though we have failed twice. Let’s have a________try. （three）
2.（2017大理模拟）I like music. I think it’s very________. (relax)
3.（2018原创）Mozart is a great and he created lots of excellent composition. (music)
4. （2018原创）Emily didn’t use to eat vegetables, but now she loves carrots and________. (tomato)
5. （2018预测）This kind of disease can be controlled________. So don’t worry. （easy）
6. (2018预测)I’m very________in volleyball and basketball. I always spend all my free time on them.(interest)
7. (2018预测)Knowledge can help open up the________eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.(student)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017大理模拟）Mom, I want to eat a big________for dinner. （鸡肉汉堡）
2.（2018原创）Sometimes they________or lie down on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.（打排球）
3.（2018原创）Don’t ________for too long. You should go to bed early.（看电视）
4.（2018原创）It’s reported that ________have an important influence on the middle?school students in China. （体育明星）
5.（2018原创）People enjoy ________because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious. (中餐)
6.（2018原创）Today is my good friend Nancy’s birthday. She will have a________at home this evening. （生日聚会）21教育网
7.（2018预测）My mother works in a________and I always buy clothes there. （服装店）
8.（2018预测）We can give away our toys to the poor children, because they are ________them.(需要)
9.（2018预测）This is a difficult problem, but it is very interesting________. （与此同时）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017丹东）I am hungry. But there is little________left. I have to go and buy some.
A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread
2.（2017南京）—Did Alice tell you________to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
3. (2017青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one_____.
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
4. （2017温州）I have the________of reading before sleeping. It has been a part of my life.
A.courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit
5. (2017昆明滇池中学模拟)Sunny days make me feel________. I like to go out on sunny days.
A. happily B. sadly C. happy D. sad
6.（2017昭通昭阳区二模）We shouldn’t just care about the ________of the food. We should pay more attention to the food safety. 21·世纪*教育网
A. price B. result C. nature D. language
7.（2018原创）If you want to visit Disney for three days, you can save money by buying a two________day ticket.
A. much B. many C. a few D. little
8.（2018原创）— ________not take up watching the English movies as your hobby?
—My English isn’t so good, you know.
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
9.（2018原创）—What fruit do you like best?
—I like________best.
A. tigers B. apples C. vegetables D. trees
10.（2018原创）Yesterday my teacher asked me to play________for the concert.
A. football B. music C. volleyball D. basketball
11.（2018原创）Your voice________as if you have got a bad cold. Are you OK?
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
12.（2018预测）The book is very interesting. It is________worth reading.
A. hardly B. possibly C. really D. correctly
13.（2018预测）I like studying English. It is one of my favorite________.
A. books B. subjects C. countries D. tests
14. （2018预测）The latest kind of radio is now________in that shop. It’s much cheaper than before. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. in common B. on sale C. on duty D. in style
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017黄石改编）
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend___1____the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a bracelet(手镯) that is similar to ___2____. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be___3____with it and remember our friendship. She___4____that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, ___5____I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me. 【出处：21教育名师】
Guess what! All these years, our parents ___6____kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both___7____, and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that ___8____us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn’t ___9____ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the ___10____with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”21教育名师原创作品
1. A. by B. in C. at D. from
2. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs
3. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful
4. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered
5. A. because B. and C. so D. but
6. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom
7. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried
8. A. happened to B. talked to C. agreed to D. listened to
9. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing
10. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（2017曲靖麒麟区二模）
More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside. 21cnjy.com
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing nowadays. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what other users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much. www.21-cn-jy.com
1. If you want to shop online, you should be careful not to be fooled.
2. The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true.
3. MP3 is a kind of book where you can learn music. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. The writer often buys so-called cheap things online.
5. If you shop online, you can save time.
VI. 补全对话 （2018原创）
M：Good morning! What can I do for you?
W：Yes, please. ___1____
M：What size do you want?
W：Size L, please.
M：OK!___2____
W：Sorry! I don’t like yellow. ___3____
M：Oh, yes. We’ve also got red, black and white ones. 2·1·c·n·j·y
W：Can I have a look at the white one?
M： ___4____
W： ___5____
M：It’s 180 yuan.
W：OK. I’ll take it.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（2018预测）
My Favorite Subject
提示： 带着豆蔻的芬芳,我们步入了花季的殿堂,踏上了中学的方舟,开始了人生的远航。在你的初中生活中，你最喜欢的学科是什么呢？请以“My Favorite Subject”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的学科。www-2-1-cnjy-com
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
答案
七年级（上）Units 5-9
Ⅰ. 1. third【解析】句意：即使我们已经失败两次了，也不要放弃。让我们一起尝试第三次。分析句意，已经失败了两次，再次尝试是第三次，故填序数词third。
2. relaxing【解析】句意：我喜欢音乐。我认为它（音乐）是非常令人放松的。结合句意可知此处修饰物，指令人感到放松的。故填relaxing。21*cnjy*com
3. musician【解析】句意：莫扎特是一位伟大的音乐家，他创造了很多优秀的乐曲。根据句意可知此处指音乐家，由a可知用其单数形式，故填musician。
4. tomatoes【解析】句意：埃米莉过去不常吃蔬菜，但是现在她喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿。此处泛指西红柿，应用复数形式，故填tomatoes。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. easily【解析】句意：这种疾病易于控制。因此不要担心。空处需填副词作状语。故填easily。【版权所有：21教育】
6. interested【解析】句意：我对排球和篮球非常感兴趣。我总是花费我所有的空闲时间在它们上。根据固定搭配“be interested in...对……感兴趣。”可知应将interest变为interested。故填interested。
7. students’ 【解析】句意：知识可以帮助开阔学生的视野并给予他们人生好的开端。分析句意可知此处需要修饰eyes，所以应该将名词student改为复数所有格形式。故填students’。
Ⅱ. 1. chicken hamburger（burger）【解析】句意：妈妈，我想吃一个大大的鸡肉汉堡作为晚餐。chicken hamburger（burger）意为鸡肉汉堡。故填chicken hamburger（burger）。
2. play volleyball【解析】句意为：有时她们打排球或躺在沙滩上享受阳光。打排球play volleyball。本句为一般现在时，故填play volleyball。
3. watch TV【解析】句意：不要看太长时间电视。你应该早点上床睡觉。watch TV看电视。以Don’t 开头的祈使句，应用动词原形。故填watch TV。
4. sports stars【解析】句意：据报道，体育明星对中国的中学生有很重要的影响。此处不止一个明星，所以应用名词的复数形式。故填sports stars。
5. Chinese food【解析】句意：人们喜欢吃中餐因为它有不同的口味，而且很美味。中餐Chinese food。
6. birthday party【解析】句意：今天是我好朋友南茜的生日。她今天晚上会在家举行一个生日聚会。生日聚会birthday party。
7. clothes store【解析】句意：我妈妈在一家服装店上班我经常在那里买衣服。服装店clothes store。
8. in need of【解析】句意：我们可以把我们的玩具捐给贫穷的孩子们，因为他们需要这些（玩具）。需要in need of。
9. at the same time【解析】句意：这个问题很难，但同时也很有趣。与此同时at the same time。
Ⅲ. 1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我饿了。但是没有剩下。我不得不去买一些。sandwiches三明治；potatoes土豆；water水;bread面包。根据hungry及little可知选D。
2. C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“爱丽丝告诉你去车站了吗？”“是的，她说我们十点将在那儿见面。”根据答语at ten可知询问的是时间，故选C。
3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：水果对健康有益，因此我经常在早餐里加上一个。candy 糖果；cake 蛋糕；banana 香蕉；hamburger 汉堡。banana是水果的一种，符合语境，故选C。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有睡前读书的。它已经成为我生活中的一部分了。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯，爱好。联系后一句可知此处指“阅读的习惯”，故选D。
5. C【解析】考查形容词和副词词义混合辨析。句意：晴天使我感到 。我喜欢晴天外出。happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。根据常识可知晴天使人开心。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该只是关心食品的，我们更应关注食品安全。price价格；result结果；nature自然，天性；language语言。能够与“food”搭配的只有“price”。故选A。
7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“如果你想去迪士尼游玩三天，你可以通过买一张双日票省钱。” much许多，修饰不可数复数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。money不可数，根据句意，买一张双日票可以省很多钱。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“不把看英语电影作为爱好？”“你知道的，我英语不好。”根据答语可知是建议将英语作为爱好。选项只有why可以和not连用表建议。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你最喜欢什么水果？”“我最喜欢。”tigers老虎；apples苹果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据fruit可知选B。
10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我的老师让我为音乐会。football足球；music音乐；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据concert可知与音乐有关。故选B。
11. A【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意为：你的声音好像你患了严重的感冒，你还好吗？sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；feels 感觉起来；looks看起来。由常识可知，声音是听起来，故选A。
12. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这本书太有趣了。它值得一读。hardly几乎不； possibly 可能地；really 真正地；correctly正确地。由前句“The book is very interesting.”可知这本书真的值得一读。故选C。
13. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学英语。它是我最喜爱的之一。books 书；subjects 科目；countries 国家；tests考试。由句中的“English”可知此处指科目。故选B。
14. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最新款的收音机现在在那家商店。它比以前便宜好多。in common 共同的；on sale 出售，打折；on duty 值班；上班；in style流行地。由后句“It’s much cheaper than before.”可知，新类型的收音机正在打折。故选B。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的好朋友与一个有象征意义的手镯之间发生的故事。文章表达了作者和她的朋友之间深厚的友谊。
1. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配 。句意：我7岁时，有一个最好的朋友。by 通过……；in 在……里；at 在……；from 从……。at the age of 在某人几岁时为固定搭配。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。 句意：在她离开之前，她给我了一个和手镯相似的手镯。mine 我的；hers 她的；ours 我们的；theirs 他（她/它）们的。根据句意可知此处表示她给我一个跟她的手镯相似的手镯，此处hers=her bracelet。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我要保管好这只手镯并且记住我们的友谊。careful 仔细的，认真的；comfortable 舒服的； personal 私人的； wonderful 精彩的。根据句意可知此处表示她告诉我要妥善保存这只手镯。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。 句意：她她有一天将会回来看我。agreed同意；told 告诉；promised承诺；offered 主动提供。根据最后一段中的“I promised you that I would...”可知此处表示她承诺我她会回来看我，故选C。
5. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多年过去了，我从没有见到她。because 因为；and 和；so 所以；but 但是。根据句意可知空格前后两个分句表示转折关系，故选D。
6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们的父母保持联系。still 仍然；always 总是； never 从不； seldom 很少。根据后一句“One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived...”可知此处表示尽管我和我的朋友多年未见，但我们的父母仍然保持联系。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我们见面时，我们都感到很，当然，很高兴再次见到对方。moved 感动的；surprised 惊讶的； interested 感兴趣的； worried 担心的。根据前一句“...without telling us.”可知我们不知道会见到彼此，所以肯定感到很惊讶。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来我们谈论了这几年我们身上的事情。happened to发生；talked to与……说话；agreed to同意；listened to听……。根据句意可知此处表示我们谈论着这几年发生在我们身上的事情。故选A。
9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交谈中，她发现我并没有她给我的那只手镯，因此她问我为什么。dressing打扮；bringing带来；carrying扛； wearing穿，戴。根据第二段第二句“I took the bracelet off...”可知我的朋友发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我耐心解释。hope 希望；reason 原因； purpose目的；message 信息。根据上一句“...I wasn’t wearing the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why.”可知此处应为我向她解释我没有戴手镯的原因。故选B。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了网购方便了顾客，节省了时间，但是网上广告有真有假，必须小心不要被愚弄或被互联网上的广告欺骗。作者建议购物时多看用户评论，再决定是否购买某家商品。
1. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想网购，你应该当心不要受骗。从第一段第一、二句“More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet.”可知，越来越多的广告出现在网络上。你必须小心不要被愚弄或被互联网上的广告欺骗。故本题说法正确。
2. F【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者认为在线广告总是真实的。从第一段第三句“Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isn’t always cheap.”可知，有些东西被认为是便宜货，但并不总是很便宜。由此推知，作者并不认为网上广告的描述总是与实物相同，有时是骗人的。故本题说法错误。
3. F【解析】生活常识题。题干意为：MP3是一种你可以学习音乐的新书。根据生活常识可知MP3是指能够播放压缩文件格式的播放器或随身听。故本题说法错误。
4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者经常在网上买一些所谓的便宜货。从第二段第二、三句“I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what other users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not.”可知，作者在网上买东西时，经常先看用户评论，然后再决定是否购买，而不是经常买所谓的便宜货。故本题说法错误。21*cnjy*com
5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在网上购物，你可以节省时间。从第二段第四句“And at the same time, you don?t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don?t have to waste much time.”可知，网上购物，你不用去商店或在拥挤的购物区转悠，所以你不会浪费太多时间。因此，网上购物可以节省时间。故本题说法正确。
Ⅵ. 1. D【解析】根据答语“你想要什么尺寸？”可知此句应是说自己想要的东西。结合备选项可知选D。
2. E【解析】根据答语“我不喜欢黄色”可知店员可能给她选了一件衣服，结合备选项可知选E。
3. A【解析】根据横线前句话“我不喜欢黄色”以及后面店员的回复“好，我们还有红色，黑色，白色”可知顾客应问店员还有没有别的颜色，结合备选项可知选A。
4. B【解析】根据问句“我能看一下那个白色的吗？”可知此句应是店员的回复，结合备选项可知选B。
5. C【解析】根据答语“180元”可知顾客问了价格，结合备选项可知选C。
Ⅶ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1. 从题目“My Favorite Subject”可知本文要求介绍自己最喜欢的科目，可以是所学科目中的任何一科，因此文体为说明文；
2. 题目要求介绍自己最喜欢的科目，写作中首先要点明自己最喜欢的科目是哪一科，并详细介绍自己为什么喜欢这一科；
3. 说明性的文章主要用一般现在时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题；
4. 本文是介绍最喜欢的科目，写作时主要使用第三人称和第一人称；
5. 词数不少于60个，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
【写作指导】
我最喜欢的科目
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
我最喜欢的科目是英语（English）
正文：介绍喜欢科目的原因
1. 英语课比其他的课更生动、更有趣 (more active and more interesting)
2. 英语可以让我了解外国的文化风俗(learn about)
3. 英语口语很美妙，我可以用英语和外国人交流(spoken English, communicate with)
结尾：再次点题
我最爱英语 (love)
【高分范文】
My Favorite Subject
We study a lot of subjects in the school, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, PE and so on. However, my favorite subject is English. The reasons why I like it most are as follows.
First, for me, English class is more active and more interesting than other classes. We can do a number of games in the class. Second, I can learn a lot about the culture and customs in the western countries by studying English. What’s more, spoken English is so beautiful and English is one of the most popular languages in the world. I can communicate with foreigners in English while traveling abroad.
I do love English most forever.
第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 10-12
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017 遂宁）Many_______ came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation. (visit)21cnjy.com
2.（2018原创）There are many exciting rides, _______restaurants and fantastic gift shops in Disneyland. (love)www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.（2018原创）The red car looks nicer than the white one. And it is _______. (cheap)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.（2018原创）As tour_______, we will try our best to lead the visitors to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the trip.（guide）
5.（2018预测）Our country has many _______resources, but many of them are wasted or polluted. (nature)
6.（2018预测）There are a large number of school buses _______designed for primary schools.（special）
7.（2018预测）At that moment, the _______own son came to the city to find his father.(farmer)21教育网
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017天津）Don’ t_______ me. I’ll be all right. （担心）
2.（2017大理统考）She often _______late with her mother to watch movies. (熬夜)
3.（2018原创）The rubbish is becoming a serious problem in cities_______. (世界各地)
4.（2018原创）A lot of animals only _______at night, so this is the best time to watch them. (醒着)
5.（2018原创）Look at these_______! They are in different colors: red, yellow, pink...（新鲜的花）
6.（2018原创）My friend and I like to _______on Saturday afternoons. （去钓鱼）
7.（2018预测）When he tried to_______, the policemen got him. (逃离)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. （2017盐城）You will be able to see something _______you climb onto those rocks.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless
2.（2017随州）—Why don’t you buy the sweater?
—It’s too _______, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. Nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap
3. (2017呼和浩特）The pizza looks_______ . It is my favourite.
A. Lovely B. Sweetly C. softly D. healthily
4.（2017泰州）Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but_______ the train was still there. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
5.（2017昆明五华区二模）—The school net work will be shut down for safety reason. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—That doesn’t_______ me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy B. surprise C. hurt D. progress
6.（2018原创）—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
—That’s true. One tree can’t make a.
A. building B. park C. forest D. house
7.（2018原创）Don’t_______ your classmates. It’s impolite.
A. listen to B. talk with C. shout to D. look like
8.（2018原创）It’s cold outside today. You’d better your coat.
A. put down B. put on C. put out D. put away
9.（2018原创）I like_______ a lot and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. 21·cn·jy·com
A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles
10.（2018原创）At present, children mean _______to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing　 C. anything　 D. something
11.（2018原创）Beijing plans to control the_______ of its population and have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020. 21·世纪*教育网
A. size B. style C. form D. shape
12.（2018预测）—Andy, the telephone is ringing. Can you _______it? I’m doing the dishes. 【出处：21教育名师】
—OK, Mum. I’m coming.
A. open B. answer C. close D. make
13.（2018预测）Don’t _______when you meet difficulties. Believe that everything will go well.
A. worry B. talk C. describe D. tell
14.（2018预测）I’m sorry, I didn’t_______ clearly. Would you say it again?
A. hear B. notice C. see D. watch
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017玉溪红塔区模拟）
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. Every day, his parents___1____him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a ___2____family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was ___3____the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims ___4____us that we would go to an amusement park. My classmates were __5____. But I knew that my parents did not have the___6____to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lose his___7____. I am not asking my parents for money. ”
“Danny, I’m very___8____you for understanding your parents.”Mr. Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money___9____it.”While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. When I got closer, I found they were___10____how to raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting(承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I will remember his courage and honesty forever.
1. A. looked B. woke C. picked D. put
2. A. poor B. rich C. happy D. warm
3. A. sorry B. lucky C. afraid D. glad
4. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
5. A. surprised B. worried C. bored D. excited
6. A. money B. time C. space D. price
7. A. interest B. family C. job D. school
8. A. angry with B. proud of
C. interested in D. worried about
9. A. in B. to C. at D. for
10. A. discussing B. listening C. Drawing D. writing
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（2017兰州）
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品)，which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类)from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get Vitamins, fiber and minerals.
But the choices we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.
1. It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _______.
A. our eating habits have changed
B. our bodies are different
C. our way of life has changed
D. Both A and C
2. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose_______ to eat. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. fish and meat B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits
3. What does nutrients mean?
A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙
4. Some people don’t eat meat because_______.
A. they don’t like animals
B. they believe animals should be protected
C. they don’t like meat
D. they think meat is not safe
5. We can probably get this information from a guidebook_______(指南).
A. for diets B. for medicines
C. for travelling D. for cooking
Ⅵ. 补全对话（2017黔东南）
A：Good morning. What can I do for you, Sir?
B: Yes, please.___1____
A：OK. Yuntai Mountain in Shibing county is a nice place to visit.___2____The weather is neither hot nor cold. www.21-cn-jy.com
B: Sounds good. ___3____
A: You can get there by bus or by car.
B: Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Shibing county?
A: Sure. ___4____
B: Really perfect. ___5____
A: 510 yuan each person. It includes bus tickets, hotel, park tickets and meals.
B: Well. It’s OK. I’d like to book the tour for two.

Ⅶ. 书面表达（2018预测）
My Weekend Plan
提示： 周末是我们在繁忙的学习中放松的时间，或许是一次野营，或许是一次聚会……这些都会让我们感到惬意，忘掉周内的繁忙。请以“My Weekend Plan”为题写一篇文章谈谈自己的周末计划。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案
七年级（下）Units 10-12
Ⅰ.1. visitors【解析】句意：在假期，许多游客都来到这位伟人的故乡。根据空格前限定词Many（许多），可知此处填名词复数作主语，故填visitors。
2. lovely【解析】句意：迪士尼乐园里有很多令人兴奋的供骑乘的游乐设施，可爱的餐馆和极好的礼品店。分析句子结构可知此处用形容词修饰名词，故填lovely。
3. cheaper【解析】句意：这辆红色的车看起来比白色的那辆更好看，而且它更便宜。根据上句“nicer”可知此处为比较级，指红色的车比白色的更便宜，故填cheaper。
4. guides【解析】句意：作为导游，我们将会尽我们最大的能力来引导游客享受沿途的美景。根据主语“we”可知此处需用名词复数形式。故填guides。
5. natural【解析】句意：我们国家有许多自然资源，但是很多都被浪费或者污染了。分析句子结构可知此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填natural。
6. specially【解析】句意：有大量的校车是专门为小学而设计的。分析句子成分可知，空格处需填副词修饰空后的动词designed，故填specially。21*cnjy*com
7. farmer’s【解析】句意：在那时，农民自己的儿子来到城市找他的父亲。根据句意及空后son可知此处为名词所有格形式。故填farmer?s。21教育名师原创作品
Ⅱ. 1. worry about【解析】句意：不要担心我。我会好的。worry about意为“为……担心”，为固定短语，Don?t置于句子开头构成否定祈使句，其后应接动词原形。故填worry about。21*cnjy*com
2. stays up【解析】句意：她经常和她妈妈熬夜很晚看电影。stay up熬夜，she为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时态，故填stays up。
3. around the world【解析】句意：垃圾正在成为世界各地的一个严重问题。around the world世界各地。故填around the world。
4. wake up【解析】句意：许多动物只在晚上醒着，所以这是观看它们的最好时间。wake up醒着，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故填wake up。
5. fresh flowers【解析】句意：看这些新鲜的花！它们有不同的颜色：红的、黄的、粉色的……。fresh新鲜的，flower花，由these可知此处应填复数形式。故填fresh flowers。
6. go fishing【解析】句意：我和我朋友喜欢在周六的下午去钓鱼。go fishing钓鱼。like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填go fishing。2·1·c·n·j·y
7. run away【解析】句意：当他试图逃离时，警察抓住了他。run away逃离。try to do sth.度做某事，故填run away。
Ⅲ. 1. A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：你爬到那些岩石上面，你将能看到一些东西。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知此句表条件，排除B、C项，分析语境可知此处是指“如果你爬到那些岩石上面”。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“为什么你不买这件毛衣？”“它太，并且我没有足够的钱去买它。”nice美好的；expensive 昂贵的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。结合答句后半句句意“没有足够的钱”，可知是毛衣太贵。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合词义辨析。句意：披萨看起来，它是我的最爱。lovely形容词，可爱的，令人愉快的；sweetly副词，甜美地，温柔地；softly副词，温柔地，柔和地；healthily副词，健康地。分析句子结构，系动词look后需跟形容词，再由句意可知披萨看起来是可爱的，令人愉快的。只有A项符合。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上个星期六，因为交通拥挤，我晚到了车站，但是火车仍然在那儿。exactly精确地；mostly主要地；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地。分析语境可知此处是指虽然因为堵车晚到，但是幸运地是，火车还在。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“为了安全，学校的网络将会被关闭。”“那对我来说一点也不。不论怎样，我不是一个网虫。”satisfy满意；surprise惊讶；hurt受伤；progress进步。根据答语的后半句，我不是一个网虫可知网络关闭对我来说一点也不惊讶，故选B。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“没有别人的帮助，没有人能成为英雄。”“那是真的。独木不成。”building 建筑物；park 花园；forest 森林；house 房子。One tree can?t make a forest. 独木不成林。故选C。
7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要对你的同学们。这是不礼貌的。listen to听……；talk with与……谈话；shout to 对……大喊；look like看起来像。结合后句中的“不礼貌”可知此处是指不要向同学们大喊。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天外面很冷。你最好你的外套。put down记下；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put away收好。结合句意可知是穿上外套。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢，我妈妈通常用不同的方法来烹饪它。fish鱼，鱼肉；butter黄油；potatoes土豆；noodles面条。根据后半句中的it可知空处所填词为不可数名词或可数名词单数，因此排除C、D两项，再根据句意可知此处应指鱼肉，故选A。
10. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如今，在中国孩子对大多数父母来说意味着。everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情（事物）；something某事（某物）。分析语境及常识可知孩子是父母的一切。故选A。
11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京计划控制人口，并计划到2020年有不超过2300万的人口。size大小，规模；style风格；form形式；shape形状。根据句意可知这里应该指人口规模，故选A。
12. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“安迪，电话响了，你能它吗？我正在洗碗。”“好的，妈妈，我来了。”open 打开；answer 接，答；close 关闭；make 制造。根据语境可知此句表示你可以接一下电话吗？answer the phone接电话。故选B。
13. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到困难时不要，相信一切都会好的。worry担心；talk谈论；describe描述；tell告诉。分析句意可知是遇到困难时不要担心。故选A。
14. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我没有清楚。你能再说一遍吗？hear听见；notice注意；see看见；watch观看，注视。根据后文的“Would you say it again？”可知应该是没听清。故选A。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次校园旅行中，班里一名男同学丹尼因家境很贫穷无法去旅行，但他却勇敢地说出自己的情况。丹尼的家境和作者很相似，而作者却不敢说出来。正是丹尼的勇敢和诚实打动了作者，令作者终生难忘。
1. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，他（丹尼）的父母用一辆旧汽车他。looked (up)抬头看，查阅；woke (up)醒来；picked (up)用车接送；put (up)举起，张贴，搭建。根据句意可知他父母用旧汽车接他，故选C。
2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都意识到他来自一个家庭。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；happy高兴的;warm温暖的。根据上文“an old car一辆旧汽车”可知他家很贫穷。故选A。
3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我班里的同学会不理我如果他们知道真相的话。sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；afraid担心的；glad高兴的。根据上文“I just hid it from everyone.”可知作者隐藏了他的家庭背景，是因为他害怕同学们知道后都不理他，故选C。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们的老师，西姆斯先生我们，我们将要去一个游乐园。said说；told告诉；talked谈论；spoke宣讲。通过空后双宾语结构可知此处用told最恰当，故选B。
5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们很。surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“we would go to an amusement park我们将去游乐园”可知我的同学们很兴奋。故选D。
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道我的父母没有送我去。money钱；time时间；space空间；price价格。根据上文 “I had a poor family as well...”可知此处指父母没有钱送我去,故选A。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲伤了后背并丢了。interest兴趣；family家庭；job工作；school学校。根据语境可知，应是父亲丢了工作。lose one’s job失业，故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
8. B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：丹尼，我为你理解你的父母而为你感到。（be）angry with对……生气；(be)proud of对……骄傲；(be)interested in对……感兴趣；(be)worried about对……担心。根据上文“I am not asking my parents for money我不会问父母要钱。”七年级的学生如此体谅父母的难处，可知老师为他感到骄傲，故选B。
9. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：……我们有足够的时间它筹钱。in在……里面；to到，向；at在……场所；for为了，表目的。根据句意可知是为了旅行筹钱，故选D。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现他们如何为旅行筹钱。discussing讨论；listening听；drawing画；writing写。根据上文“I noticed three boys talking with Danny.”可知此处指讨论，故选A。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在人们由于饮食习惯和生活方式的改变，身体的需要也变得不同。选择吃什么已经不再是一个简单的问题。同时向我们介绍了对身体有益的一些食品。但是我们选择食物不只是因为营养，一些人成为素食者,他们认为不吃肉是健康的，而且认为不应该为了食物杀死动物。
1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如今选择吃什么是不容易的，因为。A项：我们的饮食习惯已经改变了；B项：我们的体质不同；C项：我们的生活方式已经改变了；D项：A和C。根据第一段第二句“Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different.”可知D选项正确。故选D。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想保持骨骼强壮和健康，你最好选择吃。A项：鱼和肉；B项：肉和大豆；C项：鸡蛋和牛奶；D项：蔬菜和水果。根据第二段第四句“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth.”可知选C。
3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：nutrients是什么意思？根据第二段主要讲述一些有利于人体健康的食物，它们给我们提供所需的营养物质可知nutrients是营养物质的意思。故选B。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一些人不吃肉，因为。A项：他们不喜欢动物；B项：他们认为动物应该被保护；C项：他们不喜欢肉；D项：他们认为肉不安全。根据最后一段最后一句“some people...they think we should not kill animals for food.”可知一些人成为素食得是因为他们相信不吃肉会更健康或者他们认为应该保护动物。故选B。
5. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可能从一个指南里获得这个信息。A项：饮食；B项：药物；C项：旅游；D项：烹饪。根据文章内容可知，是关于饮食的。故选A。
Ⅵ.1. D【解析】联系下文“Yuntai Mountain in Shibing county is a nice place to visit.”可知本句应介绍一处旅游的好去处，结合备选分析可知选D。
2. G【解析】联系下文“The weather is neither hot nor cold.”可知本句应介绍此时去那里旅游正合适，结合备选分析可知选G。
3. C【解析】根据下文“You can get there by bus or by car.”可知本句应询问去那里的交通方式，结合备选分析可知选C。
4. B【解析】根据上文“Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Shibing county ？”可知本句应介绍游览的方式，结合备选分析可知选B。
5. F【解析】根据下文“510 yuan each person.”可知本句应询问价格，结合备选分析可知选F。
Ⅶ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文章需介绍周末计划，文体为说明文。
2. 本文介绍我的周末计划，人称上主要用第一人称；时态以一般将来时为主。
3. 词数不少于60个，不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
【写作指导】
我的周末计划
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
大家好，这是我的周末计划（my plan for the weekend）
正文：介绍周末的具体计划和安排
1. 周六上午，长达一周的学习之余打算看电视放松一下（watch TV; relax myself）
2. 周六下午打算去书店买几本书（go to a bookstore）
3. 周日去拜访爷爷奶奶，帮助他们做些家务(visit my grandparents; help sb. do sth.; do some housework)
4. 回来后，做作业，为下周学习作准备(do one’s homework; get ready for)
结尾：总结
全文回扣主题这就是我的周末计划，你喜欢它吗(like)
【高分范文】
My Weekend Plan
Hello, everyone. The weekend is coming. Here is my plan for the weekend.
On Saturday morning, I’m going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week’s study. I like watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, I’m going to a bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies. On Sunday, I’m going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. I’ll help them do some housework. After I come back, I’ll do my homework to get ready for the next week.
This is my weekend plan. Do you like it?
第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 1-3
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Don’t be afraid of_______ mistakes because nobody will be right all the time. (make)21教育名师原创作品
2.（2018原创）In most countries, people_______ eat traditional food on special holidays. (usual)
3.（2018原创）Though the news may make Lily sad, they have to tell her the_______ . (true)
4.（2018原创）My family are looking forward to_______ in the new house. (live)
5.（2018原创）It is a good habit to brush_______ every day.（tooth）
6.（2018原创）The famous _______ wrote the story based on memories of her childhood. （write）
7.（2018原创）Running on the beach can not only be peaceful and beautiful experience, but it can also make you a stronger_______. （run）
8.（2018预测）Our _______ slowed down as we approached the crowd on the road. （drive）
9.（2018预测）The company employs six full-timers and one part-time
_______ . （work）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017大理下关四中模拟）“Please_______ when you are in my class.” The English teacher said to the students. (讲英语)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.（2017大理模拟）Everyone should try his best to make his dream_______ . (实现)www.21-cn-jy.com
3.（2018原创）It’s normal to have bad feelings. You can_______ them with your family. (谈论)
4.（2018原创）Lucy is such a nice girl that we all want to_______ with her. (交朋友)21世纪教育网版权所有
5.（2018原创）The latest news from the_______ attracts many listeners. （广播电台）
6.（2018原创）He rides a bicycle to go home after school instead of taking the _______ . （校车）
7.（2018原创）Jennifer is really_______ drawing pictures. I think she will be a good painter. （擅长于……）
8.（2018预测）It is said that drinking a cup of milk every day_______your health. （对……有好处）
9.（2018预测）Don’t_______ making mistakes when you are learning a language. （害怕）
10.（2018预测）My little brother was attracted at the sight of the rich kinds of food_______ in the supermarket.（展出）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017南京）—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you_______ it at home?
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
2.（2017重庆A卷）We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will _______ forget the days we spent together. 21cnjy.com
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
3. （2017曲靖二模）—Judy, hurry up! It’s time to_______ or you’ll be late for school.
—Got it.
A. get on B. get up C. get to D. get along
4. (2017曲靖二模)—The meat_______ good. Can I eat some more?
—Of course. Please serve it to yourself.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. feels D. is felt
5.（2017昆明官渡区二模）—How can I become a good English learner?
— _______ developing your study skills.
A. In B. For C. With D. By
6.（2018原创）I want to relax myself. Shall we go out to the cinema _______ stay at home tonight?21教育网
A. so B. but C. for D. or
7.（2018原创）The audience enjoyed the performance because it made them _______ a lot. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh
8. （2018原创）My brother stopped_______ his homework, although the game show was very interesting.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. to doing
9.（2018原创）—Hi, John, what do you_______ our new English teacher?
—She is very patient and kind.
A. come in B. think over C. think of D. come out
10.（2018预测）The story he told us was really_______. Everyone of us can?t help laughing. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. funny B. boring C. helpful D. long
11. （2018预测） _______ is something for students to practice what they have learned after school.
A. Housework B. Homework C. Activity D. Holiday
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2018原创）
A great way to make my middle school life colourful is to join club. Our school has many clubs, such as sports club, volunteer club, reading club, cooking club, robotics club and so on. I think there are___1____ 30 club. Our school even lets us start our own club___2____ we don’t find one that sounds good to us.
Our school___3____ a club time in the timetable. We can go to clubs every Thursday afternoon. We do different club activities in___4____ rooms. When I was in Grade 7, I joined the sports clubs. I practiced playing basketball and table tennis in the clubs. And sometimes we had or___5____ matches.
Volunteering (志愿活动) is also　a sort of club in our school, which helps us meet new people to be___6____. I joined it in Grade 8. We had a group of volunteers to___71____ money for events, make cards for elderly people or people in hospital, and clean up local parks.
At school, my classmates also do fun things___8____ joining clubs, drawing during break time, taking part in parties or doing other activities after school. We ___9____ enjoy ourselves in clubs. Together with learning___10____ in school, clubs make my school life more interesting and meaningful.
1. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at first
2. A. if B. while C. unless D. after
3. A. gets up B. holds up C. sets up D. puts up
4. A. different B. same C. big D. small
5. A. learned B. joined C. made D. watched
6. A. enemies B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
7. A. accept B. receive C. raise D. give
8. A. by B. with C. of D. for
9. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. carefully
10. A. subjects B. cooking C. washing D. sports
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2017昆明盘龙区二模）
About thirty years ago, China was known as the“Bicycle Kingdom”. However, the two-wheeled ways of transportation became less and less popular later.
But these months you can see a revival(复兴)of bikes across China, more and more people choose riding bikes instead of driving to schools, workplaces or parks. Some start-ups(新兴公司)like Ofo and Mobike came up with the bike-sharing plans. They have brought the plans to people’s daily life and developed it to a new level.
Unlike other sharing plans around the world, China’s bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere. The bicycles are locked by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider by using a mobile App and scanning(扫描)a QR code on the bike. www-2-1-cnjy-com
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they provide a good solution to the“last mile”problem, which means the final leg of a person’s journey. China’s government praised Mobike and Ofo last month. They say that bike?sharing is a good way of cutting air pollution and traffic pressure.
1. China is always known as the“Bicycle Kingdom”.
2. These months, more and more people like to ride bikes to school or work instead of driving.
3. Just like other countries, China’s bikes can also be picked up and left anywhere.
4. The bikes are equipped with GPS.
5. Shared bikes are good to solve the“last mile”problem.
B(2017资阳改编)
Getting up to Speed
Before you begin running, you should:
___1____ Ask a friend from school or from your neighbourhood, your brother or sister, or a parent or other relatives.
Make sure you have a good pair of running shoes that fit you well.
Stay hydrated(含水的)！___2____ Be sure to drink water often to keep your body working.
___3____ Fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat milk products all help keep a healthy body. Have an apple and a piece of cheese, or an orange and whole-grain cakes.
Don’t push yourself too hard. ___4____ If you are pushing yourself too hard, talking will be difficult because you’ll be short of breath.
___5____ Running is just one of many different activities you can do to stay in shape. Change your routine(常规)enough to keep it interesting, and bring along a friend to run together.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018预测）
A Wonderful Activity
提示：徬徨，在时光淬砺下成长；锋芒，在挫折洗礼中涵养。三年历练，丰翼的心灵将展翅翱翔。中学生活总是丰富多彩的，你也一定参加了很多令你难忘的活动，请以“A Wonderful Activity”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你记忆中的一次精彩活动。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案
七年级（下）Units 1-3
Ⅰ.1.making【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错误因为没有人总是正确的。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，为固定搭配。故填making。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. usually【解析】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。副词修饰动词，故填usually。
3. truth【解析】句意：尽管这个消息可能会使莉莉悲伤，但是他们不得不告诉她真相。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后面缺少名词，根据句意可知表示真相，故填truth。
4. living【解析】句意：我们家人正期待着住新家。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，为固定描述。空处需填动名词形式。故填living。
5. teeth【解析】句意:每天刷牙是一个好习惯。人的牙齿不止一颗，所以要用复数形式。故填teeth。【版权所有：21教育】
6. writer【解析】句意：这位著名的作家根据她的童年记忆写了这个故事。句子缺少主语，定冠词修饰名词，又根据her可确定此处为可数名词单数形式。故填writer。
7. runner【解析】句意：在沙滩上跑步不仅是平和、美好的体验，而且能使你成为一名更强壮的跑步者。形容词修饰名词，且有不定冠词a，可知此处用可数名词单数形式。故填runner。
8. driver【解析】句意：当驶近路上的人群时，我们的司机放慢了速度。根据句意可知此处指司机。故填driver。
9. worker【解析】句意：这家公司雇用了六名全职员工和一名兼职员工。形容词修饰名词，前有数词one，此处需用可数名词单数形式。故填worker。
Ⅱ. 1. speak English【解析】句意：英语老师对学生们说：在我课堂上的时候请你们讲英语。speak English讲英语。以Please开头的祈使句应用动词原形。故填speak English。
2. come true【解析】句意：每个人都应该尽他最大的努力实现他的梦想。come true意为“实现”，make后跟动词原形做宾补。故填come true。
3. talk about【解析】句意：心情不好很正常，你可以和你的家人谈谈。谈论talk about。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填talk about。
4. make friends【解析】句意：露西是如此好的一个女孩以至于我们都想和她交朋友。交朋友make friends，再根据want to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。故填make friends。
5. radio station【解析】句意：这个广播电台的最新消息吸引了很多听众。广播电台radio station。
6. school bus【解析】句意：放学后他骑自行车回家，而不是坐校车。校车school bus。
7. good at【解析】句意：詹妮弗真的擅长画画。我认为她会成为一名好画家。be good at 擅长……，空前已有系动词is。故填good at。
8. is good for【解析】句意：据说，每天喝一杯牛奶有利于健康。be good for对……有好处。主语为drinking,谓语动词用单三形式。故填is good for。
9. be afraid of【解析】句意：当你学一门语言的时候不要害怕犯错。be afraid of害怕。跟在Don?t后的动词用原形。故填be afraid of。
10. on show【解析】句意：看到超市了展示的花样繁多的食品，我弟弟被吸引了。展出on show。
Ⅲ.1. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我们进不了房间了。我找不到我的钥匙了。”“有没有可能你把它家里了？”left离开，落在；fixed修理；managed管理；designed设计。根据语境可知是询问是否有可能把钥匙落在了家里。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的朋友们，我们将不得不道别了！但是我将忘记我们一起度过的时光。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。分析句意可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的时光，故选C。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“朱迪,快点！该，否则你上学会迟到的。”“知道了。” get on上车；get up起床；get to到达；get along相处。根据句意“否则你会上学迟到的”，可知是该起床了，故选B。
4. A【解析】考查感官动词的用法。句意“肉不错。我可以再吃一些吗？”“当然，请随便吃。”根据句子的主语为meat可知应用taste，感官动词没有被动语态，故选A。
5. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“我如何能成为一句好的英语学习者？”“培养学习技能。”根据How可知此处是提问方式。故选D。
6. D【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：我想放松一下自己。我们今晚是出去看电影待在家里呢？根据句意可知此处表示选择，是看电影或是待在家里。故选D。
7. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众享受这个表演，因为它使他们很多。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选D。
8. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个游戏节目很有趣，但我的哥哥（弟弟）停下来他的作业。stop doing sth.停止干某事；stop to do sth.停下来去干另一件事。分析语境可知，“我”的哥哥（弟弟）是停下来去做他的作业了。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“嗨，约翰，你我们的新英语老师？”“她非常耐心和友善。”come in进来；think over仔细考虑；think of想到，考虑，认为;come out出版。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型“What do you think of...？你觉得……怎么样？”用来评价某人或某事物。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们的故事真的很。每个人都禁不住大笑。funny好笑的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；long长的。根据后句可知是很搞笑。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是学生放学后练习自己所学的东西。Housework家务；Homework作业；Activity活动；Holiday假期。根据句意可知此处指作业。故选B。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了类繁多的校园俱乐部，如：体育俱乐部、志愿者俱乐部、读书俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等。
1. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at last最后；at most最多；at least至少；at first首先。前面提到了很多俱乐部，后面又说如果没有适合自己的俱乐部，我们学校甚至能让我们自己组建俱乐部，所以这里表示“至少”30个俱乐部。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；while当……的时候;unless除非；after在……之后。根据句意可知空后是空前发生的条件。故选A。
3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gets up起身，起床；holds up举起，阻挡，拦截；sets up建立，设立；puts up悬挂，张贴。根据句意可知是在课程表中设立俱乐部的时间，sets up符合语境，故选C。
4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different 不同的；same相同的； big 大的；small小的。由常识可知我们在不同的教室里开展不同的俱乐部活动。故选A。
5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。learned学习；joined参加；made制作；watched观看。根据句意，可知此处是指打比赛，或观看比赛应用watched。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。enemies 敌人；friends 朋友；classmates同班同学；teachers老师。根据“meet new people”可知这表示志愿活动也是我们学校的一种俱乐部，帮助我们结交新朋友。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept主观上接受；receive 客观上收到；raise 筹集；give 给。根据志愿活动这个关键信息可知这里表示“集资”，raise money集资。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。by通； with随着；of……的；for为了。根据句意可知“joining clubs, drawing during break time, taking part in parties or doing other activities after school”表示通过这些做有趣的事情。故选A。
9. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 hardly几乎不；really真的；nearly几乎；carefully认真地。根据句意可知我们真的玩得很开心，强调程度。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。subjects 科目；cooking烹饪； washing洗；sports运动。根据“learning in school”可知这里指学校的学习科目。故选A。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑自行车的发展，尤其是共享单车在中国的发展情况。
1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国一直被称为“自行车王国”。从文中第一段“About thirty years ago, China was known as the ‘Bicycle Kingdom. However, but the two-wheeled ways of transportation became less and less popular later.”可知是30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”接下来的日子，这样的交通方式不如以前流行了。故题干说法错误。
2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这几个月以来越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车上学或上班，而不是开车。根据第二段“But these months...more and more people choose riding bikes instead of driving to school, to workplaces...”可知这几个月以来，越来越多的人骑自行车上学或上班。故题干说法正确。
3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：与其他国家一样，中国的自行车可以随地骑行或停放。根据文中第三段第一句“Unlike other sharing plans around the world...”可知不像世界上其他共享计划一样。故题干说法错误。
4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：自行车带有GPS设备。根据最后一段第二句“The bikes are equipped with GPS...”可知自行车带有GPS设备。故题干说法正确。
5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：共享单车有利于解决“最后一英里”的问题。从最后一段“...they provide a good solution to the ‘last mile’ problem...”可知共享单车很好地解决了最后一英里的问题。故题干说法正确。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。提出了跑步之前的几点建议：一是找一个伙伴；二是穿一双合脚的鞋；三是一定要喝水；四是常吃健康食品；五是不要跑得过快；六是在跑步中寻找乐趣。21·cn·jy·com
1. F【解析】根据后句Ask a friend可知空处内容与是找一个伙伴有关。故选F。
2. D【解析】根据上句“Stay hydrated（含水的）！”及下句“确保经常饮水以保持你的身体正常运转”可知，这里应该填写与水有关的语句。故选D。
3. B【解析】此处是段首句。由下句“水果、蔬菜、全麦和低脂肪牛奶产品都可以帮助你保持一个健康的身体”可知，本段主要谈论饮食方面的问题。故选B。
4. E【解析】上句是本段的主题句，意为“不要对自己太苛刻（跑得太快）。”由下句“如果你对自己太苛刻（跑得太快），由于呼吸困难，讲话将会很困难”可知，这里主要谈论的是在跑步中应该舒适地和伙伴交谈不要跑得太快。故选E。
5. C【解析】此处是段首句。由下句“跑步仅仅是你塑造体形的许多不同活动中的一种。改变你的常规，足以使跑步有趣，而且要带上朋友一起跑。”可知这一段主要描述的是如何让跑步变得有意思。故选C。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 从题目“A Wonderful Activity”可知本文要求介绍一次活动，因此文体为记叙文；
2. 题目要求介绍一次精彩的活动，写作中首先要点明是什么活动，并详细介绍活动中发生的事情；
3. 记叙性的文章主要用一般过去时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题；
4. 本文是介绍个人记忆中的精彩活动，写作时主要使用第一人称；
5. 词数不少于60个，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
【写作指导】
一次精彩的活动
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
介绍活动（organized a summer camp）
正文：具体介绍这次活动
1.早起，在乡村路上行走（woke up,walked ）
2. 觉得自己无限接近大自然（was close to nature）
结尾：再次点题
很喜欢这次活动（love...very much）
【高分作文】
A Wonderful Activity
Last summer, my school organized a summer camp activity. We went to the country farm and experienced the life there. 21·世纪*教育网
I was so impressed by the clear river and simple lifestyle. We woke up early and then walked on the country road. It was so quiet and the air was so fresh. In the city, I never woke up so early. I felt really peaceful in my heart. Though life there was simple, I liked it. I was close to nature and could appreciate its beauty. I am looking forward to summer camp activity this year, and I want to experience the different things. 21*cnjy*com
I love to join this activity so much, because I could have a lot of fun with my classmates. What’s more, I can take a break from the study time and enjoy my moment.21*cnjy*com
第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 4-6
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017曲靖二模）In China, there are 2.05 million left-behind_______live alone without proper care of their parents. (child)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.（2018原创）These books are divided into two _______, including story books and science books. (kind)21*cnjy*com
3.（2018原创）In my opinion, we will stay in_______Africa for three weeks. (south)
4.（2018预测）Friends are in our life. Everyone needs friendship. （importance）
5.（2018预测）He sees a zoo standing next to an elephant.（keep）
6. (2018预测)I’m_______sorry to have brought so much trouble to you. （terrible）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1. (2018原创)A rocket_______send satellites or spaceships into space. (被用来……)
2.（2018原创）Don’t make any noise in the _______! The children are sleeping. (客厅)21教育名师原创作品
3.（2018原创）Everyone should get to the school gate _______this afternoon. (按时)
4.（2018原创）Many Chinese people would like to watch the_______rise up at Tian’anmen Square of Beijing. (国旗)
5.（2018原创）Please_______, everybody! I have something important to tell you.（保持安静）
6. （2018预测）My families always_______after the breakfast. We are used to doing that. (看报纸)
7.（2018预测）You can either play the piano at home or_______with us on Friday night.（看电影）
8.（2018预测） No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to_______. (迷路)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017武汉）—Have you got the results of the exam?
—No. All we_______do now is to wait.
A. Must B. can C. may D. could
2.（2017德州）As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt_______at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
3.（2017百色）Could you pass me some _______? I am thirsty.
A. noodles B. water C. apples D. rice
4.（2017丹东）—Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?
—No, you can’t. It smells_______. It has gone bad.
A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible
5.（2017昆明官渡区一模）—What is spring like in your city?
— _______turn green and flowers come out.
A. Trees B. Birds C. Clouds D. Lakes
6.（2018原创）—What do you think of my shirt? It_______cotton.
—It wouldn’t be better on you.
A. is made up B. is made by
C. is made of D. is made in
7.（2018原创）—When shall we meet again next week?
— _______day is possible. It’s no problem with me. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
8.（2018原创）—Would you like something to drink, Tara?
—Yes, I’d like some_______.
A. sandwiches B. rice C. tea D. bread
9.（2018原创）There are lots of young students talking in the room. It’s very_______ .
A. exciting B. noisy C. crowded D. quiet
10.（2018预测）Math is useful in our daily life, so it’s_______for us to learn it well.
A. funny B. relaxing C. interesting D. important
11.（2018预测）Bob is very friendly to us, so we all_______him after his leaving.
A. miss B. like C. wish D. forget
12. （2018预测）It’s simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to _______a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face.
A. carry B. wear C. start D. dress
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2018原创）
The National Zoo in Washington D. C. has a lot of lovely animals. The giant pandas from China are among the zoo’s most___1____animals. They receive thousands of visitors every year. The zoo keepers___2____them very well. Many people were sad when Bao Bao, one of the most well-known pandas, left for China in February. But there are other pandas living in Washington, and many other lovely___3____.
The National Zoological Park is a part of the world-famous Smithsonian Institution. This week, Smithsonian officials said that 12 cheetahs(猎豹) were born last month at the zoo’s research center in Virginia. Their parents are ___4____ Miti and Happy. Miti actually had seven cubs(幼崽), ___5____two did not survive.
The Cheetah Conservation Fund and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature say a large number of cheetahs___6____about 10,000 years ago. Those that survived eventually helped the population recover.
The zoo released a video of the 10 surviving cubs. Some were lying next to each other and breathing___7____. The fur covering___8____small bodies is a mixture of light brown and dark brown, and it looks soft.
The cubs will visit an animal___9____for the first time in just a few weeks. Until then, scientists are using a camera to observe their condition. Many people were___10____to see them. On Twitter, the cheetah cubs were called “adorable”,“awesome”, and“little cutie-pies”.
1. A. popular B. comfortable C. beautiful D. common
2. A. look after B. take after C. put on D. get on
3. A. plants B. birds C. flowers D. animals
4. A. called B. changed C. killed D. checked
5. A. and B. or C. so D. but
6. A. appeared B. died C. developed D. left
7. A. loudly B. possibly C. hardly D. sadly
8. A. her B. his C. our D. their
9. A. nurse B. doctor C. cleaner D. driver
10. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised D. moved
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（2017天津）
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native（当地的）to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages（笼子）．2·1·c·n·j·y
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney. www-2-1-cnjy-com
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 2-1-c-n-j-y
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类）they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
1. The Wildlife Park is _______.
A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome
2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
3. The reason why the writer didn’t want to get very close to the crocodiles is _______.
A. they lived in water
B. the writer was afraid of them
C. the writer did not want to feed them
D. the writer did not like the smell of saltwater
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
5. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. Hopeless.
VI. 补全对话（2017黔南）
A: Hi, George. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure. What are they?
A:___1____
B: At 6∶30.
A: What do you usually do after getting up?
B: ___2____
A: ___3____
B: For about 40 minutes.
A:___4____
B: Yes, I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock.
A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you speak Chinese?
B: Just a little. My Chinese isn’t good.
A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. ___5____
B: Good idea!
Ⅶ. 书面表达（2018预测）
My Hobbies Are
提示： 初中三年的生活总是很丰富多彩。在繁忙的学习生活外，你也一定有自己的兴趣爱好。业余爱好能帮助我们开拓视野，增加生活乐趣。每个同学都有自己的兴趣和爱好，你业余时间都喜欢做些什么呢？请你以“My Hobbies Are ”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。
要求：
1. 请把题目补充完整;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
答案
七年级（下）Units 4-6
Ⅰ.1. children【解析】句意：在中国，有二百零五万留守儿童得不到他们父母的照顾。分析语境可知此处需要用指人的名词作表语，child孩子，可数名词，根据所设空前的系动词are可知此处用名词复数，故填children。21cnjy.com
2. kinds【解析】句意：这些书被分为两类，分别是故事书和科学书。kind当“种类”讲时为可数名词，且空前有two修饰，故填kinds。21·世纪*教育网
3. southern【解析】句意：在我看来，未来三周我们将待在南非。分析句意可知，空格处需填形容词修饰空后名词Africa，故填southern。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. important【解析】句意：朋友在我们的生活中是重要的。每个人都需要友谊。根据空前系动词are可知空处需填形容词作表语。故填important。【版权所有：21教育】
5. keeper【解析】句意：他看到一个动物管理员站在一头大象旁边。根据句意及空前a可知，空格处指动物园管理员，因此需将动词keep变为名词keeper。故填keeper。
6. terribly【解析】句意：我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。空处需要副词修饰形容词sorry。故填terribly。
Ⅱ. 1.is used to【解析】句意：火箭是被用于往太空发送卫星或者飞船的。be used to意为“被用来”。主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。故填is used to。
2. living room【解析】句意：不要在客厅里制造任何噪音！ 孩子们正在睡觉。客厅living room。
3. on time【解析】句意：每个人下午都应该按时到达校门口。按时on time。
4. national flag【解析】句意：许多中国人想在北京天安门广场看升国旗。国旗national flag。
5. keep quiet【解析】句意：大家请保持安静！我有重要的事情告诉你们。keep quiet意为“保持安静”。以Please开头的祈使句后跟动词原形。故填keep quiet。
6. read newspapers【解析】句意：我家人经常在早饭后看报纸。我们已经习惯这样做了。看报纸read newspapers。
7. go to the movies【解析】句意：周五晚上你要么在家弹钢琴，要么和我们一起去看电影。看电影go to the movies。can后跟动词原形，故填go to the movies。
8. get lost【解析】句意：不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，都很容易迷路。迷路get lost。it is easy to do sth.;to后需跟动词原形，故填get lost。www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅲ.1.B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“你知道考试成绩了吗？”“没有。所有我们现在做的就是等待。”must肯定，必须，表示一种强制的命令，语气最强烈；can能，可以，表示一种能力或者可能性，语气一般；may也许，可能，表示一种猜测，语气较弱；could为can的过去式，表示一种猜测，也可用于委婉的表达。根据句意可知此处表示现在可以做的就是等成绩，故选B。
2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻感到。angry生气的，愤怒的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的，担心的；nervous紧张的。根据常识可知通过考试，应该感到放松，故选B。
3. B【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能递给我一些吗？我渴了。noodles面条；water水；apples苹果；rice米饭。根据常识可知渴了要喝水，故选B。
4. D【解析】考查形容词和副词混合词义辨析。句意“妈妈，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶吗？”“不，你不能。它闻起来。它已经坏了。”good好的；well好地；terribly糟糕地；terrible糟糕的。结合答句后半句句意可知，牛奶已经坏了。smells为感官动词，其后用形容词作表语。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你所在城市的春天是什么样子的？”“变绿了花开了。”Trees树；Birds鸟；Clouds云；Lakes湖。根据常识可知春天树变绿了，花开了，故选A。
6. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你觉得我的T恤怎么样？它是棉。”“你穿上再好不过了。”be made up由……组成；be made by由……制做；be made of由……制成；be made in 产于…….。结合语境可知此处是指由棉制成。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“下周我们应该什么时候见面呢？”“一天都可以。我没问题。”结合后半句句意可知任何一天都可以。Either二者中任一个；Neither二者都不；Every每一个；Any任何。Any任何的，表三者及三者以上，符合题意。故选D。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“塔拉，你想要一些喝的东西吗？”“是的，我想要一些。”sandwiches 三明治；rice 米饭；tea茶；bread 面包。根据问句中的drink及答语中的Yes可知需要一些喝的东西，故选C。
9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房间里有很多年轻学生在说话，非常。exciting令人激动的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的。根据语境可知房间里很多人在说话，所以会非常吵闹。故选B。
10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数学在我们的日常生活很有用，因此对我们而言，学好它是。funny 滑稽的，可笑的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting 有趣的；important 重要的。根据语境可知此处表示学好数学是重要的，故选D。
11. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃对我们很友好，因此在他离开之后，我们都很他。miss 思念；like 喜欢；wish 希望；forget 忘记。根据前半句可知此处表示在他走后，我们都很思念他。故选A。
12. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行既简单又便宜。你需要做的所有事就是一双运动鞋，脸上带着微笑。carry 搬运；wear 穿；start 开始；dress 给……穿衣服。根据语境可知此处应表示穿一双运动鞋。故选B。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿动物园里走红网络的小猎豹。文章首先提到了中国大熊猫宝宝归国给华盛顿的人们带来悲伤，然后提到了动物研究中心的猎豹幼崽的出生带给了人们快乐，最后介绍了这些幼崽的情况。
1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自中国的大熊猫在动物园中是最动物。popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful漂亮的；common普通的。根据下文“They receive thousands of visitors every year.”可知大熊猫是最受欢迎的。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：动物管理员把它们 特别好。look after 照顾；take after长得和……像；put on穿上；get on上车。结合语境可知是动物管理员照顾得很好。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那里还有其它的大熊猫生活在华盛顿，还有许多其它可爱的。plants植物；birds鸟；flowers花；animals动物。根据句中提到的大熊猫和下文提到的猎豹可知都是“动物”。故选D。
4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是由两只成年猎豹所生， Miti和Happy。called叫作；changed改变；killed杀死；checked检查。根据句意可知这两个成年猎豹的名字叫Miti和Happy，故选A。
5. D【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：Miti实际上有七只幼崽，两只没有活下来。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据句意可知前后两个句子之间是转折关系，表示 “但是”。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎豹保育基金会和国际自然保护联盟称很多猎豹在大约1万年前。appeared出现；died死，死亡；developed发展；left离开。根据下文“Those that survived eventually helped the population recover.”可知猎豹的数量靠存活下来的猎豹繁衍，推知空处的意思是“死亡”。故选B。
7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些幼崽彼此挨着躺着，呼吸。loudly大声地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据常识可知很多幼崽在一起呼吸声应该是“大声地”。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：覆盖着幼小身体的毛发是浅棕色和深棕色的混合，看起来非常柔软。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据上文提示可知是指这十只猎豹幼崽，所以是“他们的”。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼崽几周后会第一次去看动物。nurse护士；doctor医生；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据句意可知是去看动物“医生”。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人很去看它们。excited激动的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；moved感动的。根据常识可知人们去看这么珍稀的动物会很激动。故选A。
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的悉尼动物园之行，给他留下了难忘的印象。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：野生动物园。A项：在悉尼；B项：在开罗；C项：在雅典；D项：在罗马。根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.”可知动物园在悉尼，故选A。21教育网
2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者假期最棒的纪念品是什么？A项：一只能说话的鹦鹉；B项：一个能喂食考拉的机会；C项：和考拉的一张照片；D项：为袋鼠准备食物。根据第三段最后两句“...I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，作者认为跟考拉的一张合影，是假期最棒的纪念品，故选C。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者不想靠近这些鳄鱼的原因是。A项：它们生活在水里；B项：作者害怕它们；C项：作者不想喂它们；D项：作者不喜欢咸水的气味。根据第四段的倒数第一、二句“Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知作者害怕它们，故选B。
4. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪项是正确的？A项：袋鼠被喂养在野生动物园的笼子里；B项：作者独自在野生动物园游玩；C项：作者先去看了考拉；D项：作者观看了一场鸟类表演。根据倒数第二段第一句“There was also a bird show.”可知作者观看了鸟类表演，故选D。
5. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者在参观完野生动物园后感觉如何？A项：兴奋的；B项：不开心的；C项：无聊的；D项：无希望的。根据最后一段第一句“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知作者非常兴奋，故选A。
Ⅵ. 1. C【解析】根据下句“At 6∶30”可推知，本句应是提问具体时刻。故选C。
2. A【解析】对上句“你起床后通常做什么”的回答，应该是做早操。故选A。
3. B【解析】根据下句“For about 40 minutes.”可知，本句是提问多长时间。故选B。
4. G【解析】根据答语“Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o?clock.”可推知，本句应是用一般疑问句提问，且与睡觉有关。故选G。21*cnjy*com
5. E【解析】根据上句“Oh, my Chinese isn?t good, either.”可推知，谈话双方都有学习汉语的意向；从答语“Good idea！”推知，本句应是提建议参加汉语俱乐部。故选E。
Ⅶ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 讲述自己的爱好，应为说明文；写作内容包括自己的兴趣和爱好，及这些兴趣爱好对自己的影响；
2. 描述自己的业余爱好，主要使用第一人称；介绍自己现在的情况，时态为一般现在时；
3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
【写作指导】
我的兴趣爱好是读书和跳舞
要点提示
素材串联
开头：点明主题
业余爱好是读书和跳舞(reading and dancing)
正文：具体介绍
1. 学校有许多课外活动,小组读书是我最喜欢的(after?school activities, reading books in groups)
2. 跳舞能帮助我放松自己，能让我忘记烦恼，保持健康（help me to relax, stay in good health)
结尾：我的看法
读书和跳舞不仅能让我增长知识，而且教会我正确的人生态度(enrich one’s knowledge, right attitude towards life)
【高分范文】
My Hobbies Are Reading And Dancing
Everyone has his own hobbies. So do I. My hobbies are reading and dancing.
There are many kinds of after-school activities in my school, but my favorite activity is reading books in groups. In my spare time, I often read books in the library. What’s more, dancing helps me to relax after a long period of hard work. As for me, dancing can make me forget my troubles and stay in good health.
In a word, reading and dancing not only enrich my knowledge, but also teach me the right attitude towards life. 21·cn·jy·com
第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 7-9
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017淮安）Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers’_______ . (problem)21cnjy.com
2.（2017黄石改编）It is_______now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon. （wind）
3.（2017曲靖一模）It was still early in the day and the sun was not yet giving any . (warm)2·1·c·n·j·y
4.（2017曲靖陆良模拟）People want to eat healthily, so“food safety” has become one of the_______topics recently. (hot)www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.（2018原创）Watching people prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as as drinking the tea itself. (enjoy)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6.（2018原创）Basketball was invented by a_______doctor named James Naismith. (Canada)21教育名师原创作品
7.（2018预测）My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium .（high）
8.（2018预测）This book is_______interesting. It is worthy of reading again.（real）
9. (2018预测)It will be _______tomorrow according to the weather report.（snow）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2018原创）After many years of hard work, he successfully entered his dream university_______. (最后)
2.（2018原创）Lisa isn’t here at the moment. I will ask her to _______soon. （回你的电话）
3. （2018原创）You look different now. You used to_______and have long hair. (戴着眼镜)
4.（2018原创）The_______in the morning is good. You’d better get up early to do some exercise. (新鲜的空气)
5.（2018原创）Go straight ahead till you see the tall building_______the road. （在……的尽头）
6.（2018原创）He is in Hainan_______. He has been away for two weeks. （度假）
7.（2018预测）I don’t want to drive_______ to New York by myself because it is so boring. （一直）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017 安徽）To my pleasure, my family is always_______me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
2. (2017临沂）When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys_______and sports. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
3.（2017黔东南）There_______a book and four pens on the desk.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
4.（2018原创）—Where’s Jack?
—He has left a saying that he will be back in a minute.
A. message B. news C. information D. article
5.（2018原创）—Don’t_______too much time watching television. It’s bad for your health.
—Sorry, I won’t．
A. put B. cost C. spend D. pay
6.（2018原创）—How much is this kind of cookie?
—It is ＄5 per kilo. You can have a_______taste.
A. free B. fair C. clear D. busy
7.（2018原创）—Do you know about the new_______in our neighborhood?
—Sure. I’ve tried the food there. Delicious!
A. restaurant B. library C. park D. theatre
8.（2018原创）Linda, I heard that you went to Hainan Island last weekend. How was your? 21*cnjy*com
—Wonderful! I hope I can have a second chance to go there.
A. experience B. project C. vacation D. activity
9.（2018原创）May I sit you? I want to see words on the blackboard clearly.
A. in the front of B. in front of
C. in place of D. at the beginning of
10.（2018原创）Alice is of medium build and has hair. She looks so beautiful.
A. happy B. dirty C. straight D. fresh
11.（2018原创）Be careful when you walk_______the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. behind B. over C. across D. before
12.（2018原创）—Is Bill tall?
—Yes, he is as as his brother.
A. lazy B. shy C. tall D. poor
13.（2018预测）—Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?
—Because I didn’t have any with me.
A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money
14.（2018预测）Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce pollution.
A. water B. air C. soil D. white
15.（2018预测）—What does your brother look like？
—He is very tall and.
A. humorous B. handsome C. smart D. popular
16.（2018预测）—People usually the same person differently.
—Because we don’t always see things the same way.
A. choose B. work C. manage D. describe
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2018原创）
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very___1____. With no light outside, it felt___2____ midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was___3____. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows___4____his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were ___5____. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to___6____heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm___7____outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3∶00 a.m. When he woke up, the___8____was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were ___9____. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it made families and neighbors ___10____together.
1. A. light B. dark C. sunny D. bright
2. A. by B. than C. with D. like
3. A. pleased B. angry C. busy D. free
4. A. while B. because C. since D. if
5. A. working B. coming C. getting D. leaving
6. A. save B. beat C. win D. make
7. A. growing B. developing C. happening D. taking
8. A. tree B. moon C. earth D. sun
9. A. somewhere B. everywhere
C. nowhere D. anywhere
10. A. further B. less C. better D. closer
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2018预测）
My six-year-old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didn’t like it and tried to pick it off. 21*cnjy*com
I told her,“Oh dear, that’s a beauty mark. Don’t pick it off.”She took another look at it.“It’s not beautiful. I want it off,”she cried.
“Each of us is born with special marks. We can see some of them, but some of them are invisible(看不见的). ”
“What kind of mark is invisible?”she asked.
“Well...a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We can’t see them, but they are very special marks.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Why can’t mine all be invisible?”she asked.
“I can see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your nose and the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has the same things as you. Special marks, inside and outside, are the things that make each of us different and special.”
She didn’t understand all of my words, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary ran into the kitchen. She said to my husband,“I have a beauty mark. Do you want to see it？”
“I sure do,”my husband laughed.
“I didn’t like it yesterday, but now I do.”she said.
1. Mary has a small freckle on her right arm and she likes it a lot.
2. Mary’s family want to help her pick the freckle off.
3. We can see all marks besides special marks inside and outside.
4. It is true that each of us is born with special marks.
5. The writer is Mary’s grandmother.
B（2018原创）
If you live in Australia, you can swim at the beach or in your backyard pool in summer.___1____But there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.
___2____There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote (边远的) areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire.___3____
In February there were more than 80 different bushfires(丛林大火) burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1,000 sq km.___4____
The hot weather also causes other problems.___5____People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don’t drink enough water.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2017衡阳改编）
How to Create a Harmonious Community
提示： 构建和谐社区是我们每个人的责任与义务,社区文明需要我们人人尽职尽责。请你以“How to Create a Harmonious Community”为题写一篇文章。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案
七年级（下）Units 7-9
Ⅰ.1. problems【解析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于如何处理青少年的问题的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填名词复数。故填problems。
2. windy【解析】句意：现在有风。恐怕一会就要下雨了。由空前的is可知，空处需填形容词。故填windy。
3. warmth【解析】句意：天仍然很早而且太阳还没给出任何温暖。分析语境可知横线处需要用名词作宾语，故填warmth。
4. hottest【解析】句意：人们想要吃得健康，所以“食品安全”最近已经成为最热的话题之一。one of+the+最高级，表示最……之一。故填hottest。
5. enjoyable【解析】句意：看着人们用精美的茶具沏茶就像饮茶本身一样令人愉悦。as...as中间用形容词或副词原形，故填enjoyable。
6. Canadian【解析】句意：篮球是加拿大的一位叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的医生发明的。根据冠词a及名词doctor可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词。故填Canadian。
7. height【解析】句意：我爸爸不高也不低。他是中等身高。根据“medium”可知，空格处填名词。故填height。
8. really【解析】句意：这本书确实非常有趣。它很值得再读一遍。分析句子成分可知，空格处需用副词修饰空后形容词。故填really。
9. snowy【解析】句意：根据天气预报可知明天会下雪。根据句意及空前系动词be可知，此处需用形容词作表语，故填snowy。
Ⅱ. 1. in the end【解析】句意：经过多年努力之后，他最后成功地进入了自己梦想的大学。in the end最后。故填in the end。
2. call you back【解析】句意：丽萨暂时不在这里。一会儿我会让她给你回电话。call sb. back意为“回某人的电话”。故填call you back。
3. wear glasses【解析】句意：你现在看起来不同了。过去你常常戴着眼镜留着长发。wear glasses意为“戴眼镜”。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填wear glasses。
4. fresh air【解析】句意：早晨新鲜的空气很棒。你最好起来早点去做锻炼。fresh air意为“新鲜的空气”。故填fresh air。
5. at the end of【解析】句意：向前直走，直到你看见路尽头的高楼。at the end of在……的尽头。故填at the end of。
6. on vacation【解析】句意：他在海南度假。他已经去了两周了。on vacation度假。故填on vacation。
7. all the way【解析】句意：我不想自己一直开车去纽约，因为太无聊了。all the way一直。故填all the way。
Ⅲ.1. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我。above在……上面；behind在……后面；from从……；through通过。由句意可知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后（支持我）”。故选B。
2.D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候他喜欢读书和运动。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定结构，故选D。
3. B【解析】考查There be结构的用法。句意：在书桌上有一本书和四支钢笔。has有，第三人称单数；is是，单数谓语；are是，复数谓语；have有，复数谓语。There be结构只有There+be结构，所以排除A、D；根据There be结构的“就近原则”，a book为单数，be动词用单数，故选B。
4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“杰克在哪里？”“他留下了一个说他马上就回来。”message消息；news新闻；information信息；article文章。分析语境可知此处指留言,leave a message留言，留口信。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“不要太长时间看电视，那对你的健康有害。”“对不起，我不会了。”put放;cost花费，主语通常为物;spend花费，主语通常为人;pay支付，通常和“for”连用。spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“这种饼干多少钱？”“五美元一公斤。你可以品尝。”free免费的，空闲的；fair公平的；clear清楚的；busy繁忙的。根据句意可知表示“免费品尝”。故选A。
7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你知道我们社区新开的吗？”“当然。我已经试吃过那里的食物了。美味极了！”restaurant饭店；library图书馆；park公园；theatre剧院。根据食物是美味的可知只有饭店符合语境。故选A。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“琳达，我听说你上周末去海南岛了。你的怎么样？”“很棒！我希望我还有机会再去一次那里。”experience 经验，经历；project 项目；vacation 假期；activity 活动。根据语境可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我可以坐你吗？我想看清楚黑板上的字。in the front of...在……的前边（在物体内部）；in front of...在……前边（在物体外部）；in place of代替；at the beginning of在……的开始。根据后句句意可推知为了看清楚黑板上的字，应是坐在对方前面。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝中等身材并且留着发。她看起来很漂亮。happy高兴的；dirty脏的；straight直的；fresh新鲜的。结合常识及句意可知此处是指直发。故选C。
11. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你马路时要小心，因为现在的交通非常繁忙。behind在……的后面；over超过；across穿过，横穿;before 在……之前。根据后半句“because the traffic is very busy at the moment”可知，现在的交通很繁忙，所以过马路时需小心。walk across the street 过马路。故选C。21·世纪*教育网
12. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“比尔高吗？”“是的，他和他的哥哥一样。”lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；tall高的；poor贫穷的，可怜的。根据语境可知此处指“他和他的哥哥一样高”。故选C。
13. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“昨天晚上你为什么不坐出租车回来呢？”“因为我没有带。food食物；bicycle自行车；friend朋友；money钱。根据语境可知是没带钱。故选D。
14. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人骑自行车而不是开车上班是为了减少污染。water水；air空气；soil土壤；white白色。根据常识可知不开车上班是为了减少空气污染。故选B。
15. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你的哥哥（弟弟）长什么样？”“他非常高并且。”humorous幽默的；handsome帅气的；smart聪明的；popular流行的。What does sb. look like？意为“某人长什么样子？”需要描述外貌的形容词回答，只有B选项符合。故选B。
16. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“人们一个人通常各不相同。”“因为我们总是不以相同的方式看待事物。”choose选择;work工作；manage管理；describe描述。结合句意可知是对一个人的描述不同。故选D。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了大雨来临之前的情景以及大雨过后的狼藉。虽然这场大雨过后有很多东西被破坏了，但邻里之间相互帮助，拉近了人们之间的距离。
1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑云让天空非常。light 轻的；dark暗的；sunny晴朗的；bright明亮的。根据句中“strong winds”和本句中“Black clouds”可知天空非常“暗”。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：外面没有光，感觉夜里。 by通过；than 比；with和；like像。根据句意可知是“像夜里”。故选D。
3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小区里的每个人都。pleased高兴的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；free闲的。根据下文可知是“忙碌的”。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：本的爸爸正在往窗户上放几块木头他的妈妈在确保……。while而，当……时候； because因为；since自从；if如果。根据句意可知两个动作同时发生，表示当……的时候。故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机。working 工作；coming来；getting得到；leaving离开。根据句意可知这里表示“确保它们工作”。故选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，突然大雨重重地窗户。save节约；beat敲打；win 赢；make使。根据句意可知是重重地“敲打窗户”。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是外面如此大的暴风雨,很难玩得高兴。growing生长；developing发展；happening发生；taking带走。根据句意可知是“发生”。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他醒来的时候，正在升起来。tree树；moon月亮；earth地球；sun太阳。根据前面的时间点“around 3∶00 am.”可知是“太阳”。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：倒下的大树，破窗户和垃圾是。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何一个地方。根据句意可知“东西到处都是”。故选B。
10. D【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这场大雨把家人和邻居拉得。further更远的；less更少的；better更好的；closer更近的。根据句意可知是“更近的”。故选D。
Ⅴ. A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是“我”六岁的孙女的左胳膊上长着一块斑点，她感觉不好看，想把它去掉。“我”告诉她每个人一出生就带着标记，只不过有的能看见，有的看不见，那些特殊标记便是我们与众不同的地方。她似懂非懂，改变了想法，认为这个斑点很漂亮。www.21-cn-jy.com
1. F【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句“My six-year-old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle（斑点）on her left arm.我六岁的孙女，玛丽，发现她的左胳膊上有一块小斑点。”可知本题表述错误。
2. F【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Don?t pick it off.不要去掉它。”可知是作者不想她去掉斑点，故本题表述错误。
3. F【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句“We can see some of them, but some of them are invisible(看不见的).我们能看到一些，但是有一些是看不到的。”可知本题表述错误。【出处：21教育名师】
4. T【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句“Each of us is born with special marks.我们每个人都是带着特殊标记出生的。”可知本题表述正确。
5. T【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段第一句“My six?year?old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle（斑点） on her left arm.我六岁的孙女,玛丽，发现她的左胳膊上有一块小斑点。”及倒数第三段中“She said to my husband...”可知本题表述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的极端天气——酷热。澳大利亚有时气温达到40 ℃以上，许多草木容易着火，而且难以扑灭。此外，动物可能会被热死，人类容易生病。
1. E【解析】上句提到“如果你住在澳大利亚，夏天你可以在海滩或你家后院的游泳池游泳。”下句提到“但对于夏天，有一个严重的一面，你可能不知道。”因此推知，But之前应该谈论夏天好的一面。“There is no doubt that the season is usually a fun time of year.”填在这里符合语境，能够对上句进行简单评价，并引出下句。故选E。
2. D【解析】下句提到“在边远的地区有许多树木和干草，很容易着火。”可知，这里主要谈论天太热的不良结果。“If the temperature goes over 40℃, it will be very dangerous.”填在这里符合语境，放在段首能总领这一段。故选D。
3. A【解析】上句提到“即使把正在燃烧的香烟从车窗扔出去也会引发危险的火灾。”再结合上文，本段主要描述火灾的原因是天气太热的缘故。因此，“That is why summer is also known as‘bushfire season’in Australia.”填在这里能小结本段。故选A。
4. G【解析】上句提到“它们是巨大的农场。许多澳大利亚的房产有1000多平方公里大。”可知，这里谈论的是农场的面积有多大。所以，“And the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!”填在这里符合语境，能够进一步描述农场的面积。故选G。
5. B【解析】上句提到“炎热的天气也会造成其他问题。”下句提到“如果人们在外面待太久或喝不到足够的水，他们就会生病。”由此可知，这一段主要描述炎热的天气会造成其他问题。“It was so hot in February that thousands of animals died from the heat.”填在这里符合语境。故选B。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 要求写一篇关于如何创建和谐社区的文章，因此文体为说明文；
2. 向大家介绍方法时，以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主；词数不少于60个。
如何创建一个和谐社区
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
我叫托尼，我住在湘江社区（live in）
正文：谈自己的看法
家人之间的和谐相处
1. 尊敬长辈，听取家人建议（listen to）
2. 空闲时做力所能及的家务活（do housework, as much as possible )
【写作指导】
邻里之间的和谐相处
1. 对邻里友善，互帮互助（be kind to, help each other）
2. 邻里见面有礼貌地打招呼（say hello to）
人与环境的和谐共存
爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾（take care of）
结尾：提出号召
大家应该为建设和谐社区努力做出贡献（make a contribution to）
【 高分范文】
How to Create a Harmonious Community
My name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community. Here are my ideas about how to create a harmonious community. 21教育网
First, we should respect the older, and listen to the suggestions from our family members. When we are free, we should do housework as much as possible. Second, we should be kind to our neighbors and help each other. When we meet them in the community, we should say hello to them politely. Third, we should take care of the flowers and grass in our community. Don’t throw litter around. 21·cn·jy·com
Everyone should make a contribution to creat a harmonious community.
第一部分 教材知识研究
九年级（全）Units 11-12
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017泰州）What a pity! Sue lost the game because the_______ of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.(weigh)
2.（2018原创）Don’t be_______ when you fail. All you need to do is to learn from failure and pursue success bravely. (disappoint)
3.（2018原创）I promise what I said just now is_______. I don’t have any reason to cheat you.(believe)
4.（2018预测）and gentlemen, thank you for coming to this party.(lady)
5.（2018预测）They have a_______ organization to support them on this project.(power)
6.（2018预测）She was a_______ young woman with patience and imagination. (live)
7. （2018预测）After two hours’ discussing, we finally reach an_______ on where to spend our summer vacation.(agree)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2018原创）We all know that exercise is a sure way of_______. （减肥）
2.（2018原创）My alarm didn’t_______, so I woke up late this morning.（发出响声）
3.（2018原创）My brother is a_______. He often teaches me a lot of skills to play basketball. （篮球教练）
4.（2018原创）I would like to drink some_______. It tastes very good. (柠檬汁)
5.（2018原创）_______, the task was finished only in one week.(令我惊讶的是）
6.（2018预测）Columbus is known for the_______ of the new land—America. （重大发现）
7.（2018预测）It’s a nice thing to with people around you. (分享友谊)
8.（2018预测）If we_______, we can overcome all the difficulties we meet. （齐心协力）
9.（2018预测）Although our new math teacher us, he is very friendly. （对……严厉）
10.（2018预测）We need to_______ our environment, because we have only one earth. （对……负责）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017西宁）—Why was the young man so_______ at himself?
—Because he had too many failures.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited
2.（2018原创）—Mary, I thought you have gone to New York.
—I_______ my trip because I didn’t feel well.
A. wasted B. canceled C. held D. kept
3.（2018原创）—Whom do you admire most?
—Prime Minister Zhou Enlai. Although he has passed away for many years, he is still_______ in people’s hearts. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. alive B. lonely C. honest D. brave
4.（2018原创）The TV show Challenger Alliance brings me_______ and makes me a brave man. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. humor B. health C. courage D. luck
5. （2018原创）—Am I late, Miss Li？
—No. The speaker has just arrived. You’ve_______ nothing.
A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost
6.（2018原创）The little girl set the fish free and watched it until it_______ in the river.
A. showed B. flew C. disappeared D. died
7. （2018原创） In most countries, _______ one’s head means “Yes”，while in some countries，it has the opposite meaning.
A. shaking B. nodding C. touching D. kissing
8. （2018原创）There’s no ticket left for Xue Zhiqian’s concert in Kunming. you I can go there.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor D. Either；or
9. （2018预测）Vicky was worried that she might be the team because of her terrible work. 21*cnjy*com
A. taken off B. kicked off C. turned off D. cleaned off
10.（2018预测）—Why do you want to move?
—There is an airport near my house. Every day planes land and take off. The noise_______ me mad. 21·世纪*教育网
A. drives B. lets C. feels D. has
11.（2018预测）To improve my English, I decided to work hard this term and set a(n) _______ that I should get 90 marks in the final exam.
A. value B. goal C. mistake D. example
12.（2018预测）The news reported that the_______ rain in Chengdu had caused great loss and trouble for the local people.
A. unexpected B. exciting C. necessary D. strong
13.（2018预测）Lily, your face is so. Maybe you should take a break right away.
A. beautiful B. kind C. happy D. pale
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017河北）
One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would___1____ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not___2____ it, he would also cry. www-2-1-cnjy-com
One day, he went with his mother into the___3____. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A ___4____ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and___5____,”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you. ”So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph___6____ it.
“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your___7____. ” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and___8____ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so___9____ that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never___10____ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
6. A. waited for B. asked for
C. cared for D. thanked for
7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful
10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2018原创）
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. 21·cn·jy·com
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim it. ” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while, a man rushed into the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “Lottery(彩票). ”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily.
Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of ＄500，000. But when he gave ＄50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”21教育名师原创作品
1. The violinist played the music at the entrance of the subway in order to_______.
A. get to know Sang B. raise money
C. show his musical ability D. buy lottery
2. When did the violinist cancel his flight?
A. On Saturday morning.　　 B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Friday afternoon.　　 D. On Thursday afternoon.
3. What does the underlined word “claim” mean in Chinese?
A. 声称 B. 需要 C. 断言 D. 认领
4. From the passage we know that_______.
A. Sang gets his lottery back finally
B. Sang isn’t interested in music
C. Sang and the violinist are good friends
D. The violinist can’t afford his college education21cnjy.com
5. What’s the writer’s purpose in the passage?
A. Sang is a kind-hearted man.
B. Buying lottery can make you rich.
C. A person can be poor, but must be honest.
D. The young man plays the violin very well.
B（2018预测）
Tom and Mike are good friends. ___1____The next morning, Tom woke up but was blind. And his legs were broken. When the doctor saw Tom awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Tom?” Tom smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation (手术).” ___2___When he was leaving, Tom told the doctor not to tell Mike about it. 21教育网
___3____He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Mike stayed with him for a few days. But days later, he thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Tom. He made new friends. ___4____Tom felt very sad. 2·1·c·n·j·y
___5____Tom died a year later. When Mike came, Mr. Lee gave him a letter from Tom. In the letter Tom said, “Dear Mike, I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy your life as a healthy man...Tom.” When Mike finished reading the letter, he stood there like a stone and tears ran down his face.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(2017玉溪红塔区模拟)
Happiness in My Life
提示:快乐是什么?快乐是互相帮助、是获得成功、是给予、是成长……在你的学习生活中，只要你用心去感受，快乐无处不在。请以“Happiness in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，以表达你对快乐的理解。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个;
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
答案
九年级（全）Units 11-12
Ⅰ. 1. weight【解析】句意：多可惜啊！苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量让她很难跑快。分析句子结构可知此处填名词。故填weight。
2. disappointed【解析】句意：失败的时候不要感到失望。你要做的就是从失败中学习然后勇敢地追求成功。根据系动词be可知此处应用形容词作表语，且表示感到失望的。故填disappointed。
3. believable【解析】句意：我保证我刚才说的都是可信的。我没有任何理由欺骗你们。分析句子结构可知，系动词后应填一个形容词，根据后句可知此处所填词表示“可信的”。故填believable。
4. Ladies【解析】句意：女士们、先生们，感谢你们来参加这次聚会。根据空后的gentlemen可知，此处需用lady 的复数形式ladies，句首字母应大写，故填Ladies。
5. powerful【解析】句意：他们在这个计划上有的组织来支持他们。powerful强大的。形容词修饰名词，故填powerful。
6. lively【解析】句意：她是一个有活力的年轻女子，有耐心和想象力。分析句子结构可知缺少形容词做定语表示有活力的。故填lively。
7. agreement【解析】句意为：在两小时的讨论之后，我们最终就在哪里暑假达成了。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个名词，结合句意及所给词可知这里表示达成一致，同意，故填agree的名词形式agreement。2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅱ. 1. losing weight【解析】句意：我们都知道锻炼是减肥的一种有效方法。减肥lose weight，of是介词，故填losing weight。
2. go off【解析】句意：我的闹钟早上没响所以我早上起迟了。go off发出响声。故填go off。
3. basketball coach【解析】句意为：我的哥哥是一位篮球教练。他经常教我很多打篮球技巧。篮球教练basketball coach，根据空前的a提示可知，空处用名词的单数形式，故填basketball coach。
4. lemon juice【解析】句意为：我想要喝一些柠檬汁。它尝起来很棒。柠檬汁lemon juice。
5. To my surprise【解析】句意为：令我惊讶的是，任务仅在一周内就完成了。令我惊讶的是to my surprise，注意句首字母大写。
6. great discovery【解析】句意为：哥伦布以发现美洲新大陆而闻名。重大发现great discovery。
7. share friendship【解析】句意：和你身边的人分享友谊是一件好事。分享友谊share friendship，且横线放在不定式符号to之后，因此“share”不必变形。注意：friendship是不可数名词，不能变复数。故填share friendship。
8. pull together【解析】句意为：如果我们齐心协力，我们就能克服遇到的所有困难。齐心协力pull together。
9. is strict with【解析】句意：尽管我们的新数学老师对我们很严厉，但他非常友善。by strict with sb.对某人严厉。主语是“our new math teacher”，为单数，故填is strict with。
10. be responsible for【解析】对……负责be responsible for, need to do sth. 为固定搭配，因此“be”不必变形，故填be responsible for。
Ⅲ. 1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“为什么那个年轻人对自己那么？”“因为他失败太多次了。”disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。由答语可知，这个年轻人对自己是失望的。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“玛丽，我以为你去纽约了。”“我我的旅行，因为我身体不舒服。”wasted浪费；canceled取消；held举办；kept保持。根据答语可知表示取消了旅程。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你最敬佩谁？”“周恩来总理。尽管他已经去世很多年了，但在人们的心中他依旧 。”alive 活着的；lonely寂寞的，孤独的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。Although引导让步状语从句，前面说周总理虽然已经去世很多年了，后面应填与之相反的词，形容词“alive活着的”符合句意，故选A。
4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视节目《挑战者联盟》带给我并让我成为了一个勇敢的人。humor 幽默；health健康；courage 勇气；luck幸运。由句中的“...makes me a brave man”可知该电视节目带给我勇气。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意“我迟到了吗？李小姐？”“不，演讲者刚刚到你没。”caught抓住，追赶；missed错过，想念；got 到达，获得；lost损失，失去。根据句意“演讲者刚刚到。”没有错过什么。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩把这条鱼放生了，并且看着它直到它在河里。showed 展示；flew 飞；disappeared 消失；died死。根据语境可知应是消失在河里。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数国家，头表示同意，然而在一些国家，它有相反的意思。shaking（one’s head）摇(头)；nodding（one’s head）点(头)；touching 触摸；kissing亲吻。根据常识可知在大多数国家点头表示同意。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：薛之谦昆明演唱会的票没有了。你我能去看了。Both...and...两个都……； Not only...but also...不但……而且……;Neither...nor既不……也不……；Either…or…或者……或者……。根据句意为可知应是“你和我都不能去看了”。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：维姬担心被队伍，因为不好的表现。taken off脱掉；kicked off踢出；turned off关掉；cleaned off清理。根据“because of her terrible work”可知，担心被踢出队伍，故选B。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“为什么你想搬走？”“我的房子靠近机场。每天飞机的起降，噪音我快疯了。”drives迫使，驾驶；lets让；feels感觉；has有。根据“Every day planes land and take off”，噪音令人抓狂，故选A。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高英语，我决定努力学习，并设立一个。我应该在期末考试拿90分。value价值； goal目标；mistake错误；example例子。根据“get 90 marks”，要在期末考试得到90分，指设立一个目标，故选B。
12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据新闻报道，在成都一场雨给当地人民造成了很大的损失和麻烦。unexpected出乎意料的；exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；strong强壮的。根据“great loss and trouble ，很大的损失和麻烦”可知雨是出乎意料的，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉，你的脸如此，可能你应该立即休息一下。beautiful美丽的；kind友好的；happy快乐的；pale苍白的。根据“take a break right away”，应该立即休息一下，可知脸是苍白的，故选D。21*cnjy*com
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。拉尔夫?维克七岁了，不听妈妈劝告，执意拿一朵白玫瑰，结果，被刺扎中，疼痛了好多天。这个故事告诉我们：一次痛苦的经历抵得上千百次的告诫。
1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。run跑；cry哭；plan计划；call打电话，叫。从下句“If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not it, he would also cry.”可知，如果别人告诉他那个东西会伤着他，所以他不能它，他也哭闹。因此，当他得不到自己想要的东西时，就会哭着要它。所以，“cry”符合语境。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。save节约，拯救；hide躲藏，隐藏；have有，拥有；lose失去。从上句“When he could not have what he wanted, he would cry for it.”可知，当他得不到自己想拥有的东西时，就会哭着要它。因此，“have”符合语境。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。park公园；garden花园；forest森林；filed田野。从下文“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.”可知，拉尔夫帮助妈妈干农活时，他非常开心。因此，他们应该到田野里去了。所以，“field”符合语境。故选D。
4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑；sign符号，标记；fear害怕；mark记号，成绩。从下句“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.”可知，拉尔夫帮助妈妈干农活时，他非常开心。因此，应该是微笑挂在他脸上。所以，“smile”符合语境。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。从下句“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.”可知，妈妈让他好好休息，吃点饼干。因此，拉尔夫应该饿了。所以，“hungry”符合语境。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。waited for等待，等候；asked for要，寻求；cared for关心，关注；thanked for因……感谢。从上句“I will get a beautiful red rose for you.”可知，妈妈想给他摘一朵红色的玫瑰。看到白色玫瑰，他应该也想要。因此，“asked for”符合语境。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手；foot脚。从下文“The thorns hurt his hand.”可知，白玫瑰上的刺会弄伤拉尔夫的手。因此，“hand”符合语境。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：当拉尔夫发现他得不到那朵白玫瑰时，便开始大吵大闹，之后夺了过去。quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地，自豪地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地。从句意可知，拉尔夫的妈妈不给他白玫瑰，他应该是突然从妈妈手里夺走了它。因此，“suddenly”符合语境。故选D。
9. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；peaceful和平的，安详的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的。联系上句“The thorns hurt his hand.”可知，刺扎了他的手，手应该非常疼痛。因此，“painful”符合语境。故选D。
10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；remember记住。从下句“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.”可知，从那以后，当他想得到自己不该得到的东西时，妈妈就会指一指他曾经受伤的手。由此推知，拉尔夫没有忘记自己犯过的错误，按照自己先前说的话，做一个好孩子。因此，“forget”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个星期五的晚上，一个贫穷的年轻小提琴家在地铁站入口拉小提琴。有人不小心扔了彩票在自己帽子里，第二天他又去了那个地方找到彩票的主人并归还的故事。故事告诉我们诚实比金钱更重要。
1. B【解题】细节理解题。根据文中“...a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat” 可知那位年轻人拉小提琴是为了赚钱，所以选B。
2. A【解题】推理判断题。根据文章他周五晚上收到彩票，周六早上要去维也纳学习。所以选A。
3. D【解题】词意猜测题。根据文章中“A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim it.” George Sang把重要的东西放到我的帽子里了，欢迎来认领，所以选D。
4. A【解题】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sang took it and danced happily.”可知Sang最终找到了他的彩票。所以选A。
5. C【解题】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“‘Although I don’t have much money，I live a happy life. If I lose honesty，I won’t be happy forever.’”可知答案，所以选C。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了在一对好朋友身上发生了一起车祸。迈克在康复之后，因汤姆身残体弱而冷漠了对他的友情，致使汤姆异常伤心。而汤姆为了使迈克能正常生活而为他捐献自己的眼睛的感人故事。
1. F【解析】 细节理解题。根据下句“The next morning, Tom woke up but was blind. And his legs were broken.”推理空中信息应与车祸有关，与选项F内容相符，故选F。
2. A【解析】 细节理解题。根据上句“Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation (手术).”，推理空中信息应与医生在听了汤姆的话之后的感觉有关，与选项A内容相符，故选A。
3. G【解析】 细节理解题。根据下句“He couldn’t see or walk.”推理空中信息应与车祸后他们的康复情况有关，与选项G内容相符，故选G。
4. E【解析】 细节理解题。根据上句“But days later, he thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Tom. He made new friends.”推理空中信息应与迈克冷落了汤姆的举动有关，与选项E内容相符，故选E。
5. C【解析】 细节理解题。根据下句“Tom died a year later.”推理空中信息应与事情的发展状况有关，与选项C内容相符，故选C。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 从题目“Happiness in My Life”可知本文要求写生活中的快乐，因此文体为记叙文。
2. 本文是介绍自己，写作时主要使用第一人称。论述的文章主要用一般现在时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题。
3. 词数不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
【写作指导】
生活中的快乐
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
如果我们用心，快乐就在我们身边（put your heart into it）
正文：举例子
数学考得不好（bad mark），父母一直在我身边（be always beside）
结尾：再次点题
无论什么时候遇到困难，我都可以感到父母的爱（in trouble）
【高分范文】
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was sad and afraid to face my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can do better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder.
I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child of my parents.
第一部分 教材知识研究
九年级（全）Units 13-14
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2018原创）It is_______ to eat too much junk food. (harm)
2.（2018原创）I never take_______ chopsticks when I buy take-away food. （wood）
3.（2018原创）You’d better lower your_______ if you want to find somewhere cheap to live in.(standard)
4.（2018原创）We should be_______ to those who help us when we are in trouble.（thank）21cnjy.com
5.（2018预测）Riding a bike has many_______. It is cheap and good for the environment.（advantage）
6.（2018预测）I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to talk to the_______.（manage） 2·1·c·n·j·y
7. (2018预测)Half of the houses in our community had been filled with alarms but_______ hadn’t.（our）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1. （2017曲靖二模）The little boy_______ in the living room just now. (弄得一团糟)
2. （2017曲靖一中模拟）Good friends are very important. They can_______ to our lives. (影响)
3.（2017曲靖陆良模拟）All students_______ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly. (对……渴望)
4.（2018预测）A few days ago, the villagers_______ many trees in the mountain.（砍倒）
5.（2018原创）It is generally accepted that smoking_______ our health. （对……有害）
6.（2018原创）The shirt_______ silk. And it feels very soft. (由……制成）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. （2017荆州） —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_______.
A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth
2.（2017泰州）—Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It’s your birthday present. But please read the_______ carefully before you use it. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument
3.（2017丽水改编）Granny told me that her family could not even a bike at that time.
A. keep B. borrow C. afford D. send
4.（2017株洲改编）_______ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Turn down D. Turn up
5.（2018原创）We all like our English teacher’s new_______ of language teaching.
A. medicine B. message C. method D. member
6.（2018原创）Nowadays people sometimes_______ their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.
A. transport B. overcome C. separate D. discover
7.（2018原创）—Well, it is time to_______.
—So it is. If not now, we may miss the train.
A. set up B. wake up C. put out D. set out
8. （2018原创）Nelson Mandela became the first black_______ of South Africa in 1994 and made great contributions to its development. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. educator B. president C. singer D. writer
9.（2018原创）—There is no difficulty that can’t be_______ in the world.
—Yes, we should be brave to face them.
A. overcome B. appeared C. changed D. doubted
10.（2018预测）The factory made a lot of air pollution because it burned .
A. coal B. paper C. soil D. water
11.（2018预测）Though the girl has trouble walking on her own, she managed to get a college . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. entrance B. degree C. supply D. condition
12.（2018预测）—Pollution is_______ to all the life on the earth.
—You’re right, so we must try to make pollution less.
A. harmful B. willing C. ready D. similar
13.（2018预测）It’s our duty to protect the environment, so don’t_______ waste paper everywhere.
A. put away B. keep away C. throw away D. give away
Ⅳ. 完型填空（2017重庆B卷）
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to___1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially___2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ___4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have___5____ harmful in it.
___6____ must we treat（处理） wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own___7____. 21*cnjy*com
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater___8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ___9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned___10____ it goes back to nature.
1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
8. A. on B. for C. with D. from
9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2018原创）
One weekend in May 2016, a very heavy rain fell in our city. Soon the city was covered with water. There were 16 deaths that weekend.www.21-cn-jy.com
Changing Weather
The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods（洪灾）and droughts （干旱）. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.2-1-c-n-j-y
Warmer and Wetter
As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask question like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame（责怪)?【出处：21教育名师】
The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. This global（全球的）warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. Michael Oppenheimer and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer and need to do things that will help save lives.
1. The purpose of the second paragraph is giving examples of wild weather events.
2. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
3. Oppenheimer probably agrees with that the weather will get better if we can stop global warming.
4. 16 people died from a bad traffic accident one weekend in May 2015.
5. The main idea of the passage is global warming causes wild weather events and makes people worried.
B（2017昆明盘龙区一模）
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. ___1____ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable things. ___2____ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. ___3____ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better we will live. ___4____ When you are at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a cloth bag, wash it out and let it dry. ___5___.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018预测）
How to Keep Our City Clean
提示：良好的城市环境卫生是一个城市文明和社会进步的重要标志，改善人居环境，提高生活质量，更是我们广大市民共同的愿望和应尽的责任。它不仅需要广大市民大力支持，还需要以实际行动自觉予以维护。请以“How to Keep Our City Clean”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
九年级（全）Units 13-14
Ⅰ. 1. harmful【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对健康。根据句型It is +adj. +to do sth.”可知需要填形容词，故填harmful。21教育名师原创作品
2. wooden【解析】句意：当我买外卖时，我从不拿木筷子。形容词修饰名词。故填wooden。
3. standards【解析】句意：如果你想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低你的标准。根据句意和空前your可知空处需填名词形式。标准不止一个，故用其复数形式standards。
4. thankful【解析】句意：我们应该感激那些在困难中帮助我们的人。分析结构可知缺少形容词做表语，表示感激的。故填thankful。
5. advantages【解析】句意：骑自行车有许多优点。它很便宜并且对环境也有好处。many后跟名词的复数形式。故填advantages。
6. manager【解析】句意：我对这里的服务不满意。我想和 谈谈。根据句意可知空格处表示经理。故填manager。
7. ours【解析】句意为：我们小区一半的房子安装了警报系统，但没有。这里表示我们的房子，需用名词性物主代词指代，故填ours。
Ⅱ. 1. made a mess【解析】句意：刚才这个小男孩在客厅。根据时间状语just now可知此空应用一般过去时，故填made a mess。【版权所有：21教育】
2. make a difference【解析】句意：好朋友是非常重要的。他们能够影响我们的生活。make a difference意为“影响”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
3. are thirsty for【解析】句意：所有的学生都对知识渴望因为知识会给他们翅膀飞翔。be thirsty for意为“渴望”，主语“All students”为复数形式。故填are thirsty for。
4. cut down【解析】句意：几天前，村民在山上砍倒了许多树。根据“A few days ago”可知是一般过去时。砍倒cut down。cut的过去式是cut。故填cut down。
5. is harmful to【解析】句意：一般认为吸烟有害我们的健康。对……有害 be harmful to。主语是动名词smoking谓语用单三形式。故填 is harmful to。
6. is made of【解析】句意：这件衬衫是由丝绸制成的。它感觉很柔软。由……制成be made of（看得出原材料）。主语是The shirt为单数。谓语动词用单三。故填is made of。
Ⅲ. 1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是他的新书，但我觉得这本书比他的其他书更有趣。”“我同意你的说法。他最新的书已经达到他最高的。”choice选择，选择权；standard标准，水准；purpose目的；wealth财富。结合语境可知应是达到最高水平了，故选B。
2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“哇，一部苹果7手机，多么大的惊喜！谢谢你，亲爱的！”“它是你的生日礼物。但在使用前，请你仔细阅读。”information信息；instruction说明；invitation邀请；instrument仪器。结合语境可知使用手机之前，要先看说明书。故选B。
3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：奶奶告诉我过去她家甚至连自行车都不能。keep保留； borrow 借；afford买得起；send借出。根据语境可知此处表示“买不起”。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请灯。这个房间里有充足的自然光。Turn off关掉，关闭；Turn on 打开；Turn down（声音)调低；Turn up (声音)调高。根据后句这个房间里有充足的自然光可知前句应是关灯。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢我们英语老师新的语言教学。medicine药品； message信息； method方法；member成员。根据language teaching语言教学可知是喜欢我们英语老师的教学方法，故选C。
6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现如今，人们有时他们的垃圾为了让其重复使用。transport运输；overcome克服；separate分开；discover发现。根据句意可知此处表示分开垃圾。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们该了。”“是的。如果现在不出发，我们可能要错过火车了”。set up建立；wake up醒来；put out熄灭；set out出发。根据miss the train错过火车可知该出发了，故选D。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳尔逊?曼德拉在1994年成为南非首位黑人，并且为南非的发展做出了巨大贡献。educator教育家；president总统；singer歌手；writer作家。根据常识可知指的是总统。故填B。
9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“世上没有困难不能。”“是的，除非我们勇敢去面对。”overcome克服；appeared出现；changed改变；doubted怀疑。根据句意可知选A。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这家工厂造成了大量的污染，因为它燃烧。coal煤；paper纸；soil土壤；water水。根据句意及常识可知燃烧煤会造成污染，故选A。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩自己走路困难，但她成功地获得了大学。entrance入口；degree学位；supply供应；condition情况。根据语境可知成功地获得大学学位，故选B。21·世纪*教育网
12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“污染对地球上所有的生命都是有害的。”“你说得对，所以我们必须尽量减少污染。”harmful有害的；willing乐意的；ready准备好的；similar相似的。根据句意可知是有害的。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护环境是我们的职责，因此不要废纸。put away放好；keep away远离；throw away扔；give away泄露。根据“waste paper everywhere”，可知是不要乱扔废纸，故选C。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。
1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且号召我们一起和保护水。drink 喝；save挽救，节省；carry扛，抬；watch观看。save water节约用水，符合语境和常识。故选B。
2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在它们当中，废水问题尤其 。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious严重的。根据上句中的terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此本句为废水问题尤其严重，故选D。
3. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意为：通常，废水来自于家庭、、医院等等。factories工厂；lakes湖；rivers河流；seas大海。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源有工厂，故选A。
4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在暴风雨中，当雨水流入街道也会废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes into变成； picks up拾起，捡起。结合语境可知雨水变为废水，故选C。
5. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为：无论它来自哪里，这种水的确有有害物质在里面。nothing没有什么； something某些东西； nobody没人； somebody某人。此处指某些东西，且表示肯定的意思，故选B。21教育网
6. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意为：我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。后一句说的是原因，故选C。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的。work 工作；interest 兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据上句中的illness，可知要关注自己的健康，故选C。21*cnjy*com
8. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：家庭的废水可以被再次利用。on在……上；for为了……；with和……一起；from来自……。结合语境可知此处意为“来自”，故选D。
9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：然后就会有废水。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：同时，工厂的废水在回归自然，必须被净化。and 和；whether是否；after 在……之后；before在……之前。根据语境和常识可知污水必须经过净化之后才能回归自然。故选D。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是近年来全球各地灾害性天气频繁发生，给人类生命财产和世界经济带来非常大的损失。灾害性天气的发生有自然原因，也有人为原因。
1. T【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第二段的目的是给出恶劣天气事件的例子。通读原文第二段可知：本段主要介绍了世界各地的灾害性天气事件，故题干表述正确。
2. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：但是大多数科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖。根据第四自然段第三句话可以看出科学家们认为人类活动使地球变暖。故题干表述正确。
3. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：突本海默可能同意如果我们停止全球变暖天气将会更好。根据短文最后一段中的“Michael Oppenheimer and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer...” 可知这位科学家呼吁人类阻止全球变暖。故题干表述正确。
4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：16个人在2015年5月的一周死于一场糟糕的交通事故。根据短文第一自然段 “One weekend in May 2016, a very heavy rain fell in our city. Soon the city was covered with water. There were 16 deaths that weekend.”可知在2016年5月有16人丧生于洪水。故题干表述不正确。
5. T【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主要思想是全球变暖导致恶劣的天气使人们担心。通读原文可知本文主要讲述了关于全球气候变暖导致灾害性天气频繁发生。故题干表述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一次性物品的危害，鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少扔垃圾，保护我们的环境。
1. B【解析】根据上文的“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable（一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.中国大多数酒店通常为客人提供一次性的牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋。”可知此处应填“许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带自己的。”分析语境及备选项可以推断出选B。
2. D【解析】根据上文“...some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables things.北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供一次性用品。”可知是为了减少使用一次性用品。分析语境及备选项可以推断出选D。21·cn·jy·com
3. A【解析】根据上文“People throw them away after only using them once.人们使用一次就把他们扔掉。”可知是对资源的浪费，对环境有害。分析语境及备选项可以推断出选A。
4. F【解析】根据上文“So the less plastic we throw away, the better we will live.我们扔掉的垃圾越少，我们的生活会越好。”以及下文“当在家和学校时，也可以做一些让我们的世界变得更美好的事情。”分析语境及备选项可以推断出选F。
5. E【解析】根据上文“After using a cloth bag, wash it out and let it dry. 布袋使用完之后，洗干净，晾干。”可知就可以反复使用。分析语境及备选项可以推断出选E。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写一篇关于环境保护的文章，文体为说明文。
2. 叙述一般的事实，应用一般现在时。
3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【写作指导】
怎样使我们的城市干净
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
城市之前很干净，现在环境受到了污染（used to be green）
正文：理由及提出建议
1. 不应该乱扔垃圾（throw...away）
2. 多植树使我们的环境更干净（so that）
结尾：呼吁保护环境
每个人为保护环境做出贡献（make a contribution to...）
【高分范文】
How to Keep Our City Clean
Our city used to be a green city. But now, some pollution gets to the environment, and our city becomes dirty. Protecting the environment is becoming very necessary. But how to keep our city green?www-2-1-cnjy-com
Firstly, we should pollute the environment less. We shouldn’t throw rubbish away her and there. And we should separate the waste before we throw them into the waste bin. Secondly, it’s better to plant more trees so that we can make the air cleaner. When you look at these green things, don’t you feel better?
All in all, if everyone makes a contribution to building the green city, our city will be greener.
第一部分 教材知识研究
九年级（全）Units 1-2
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017滨州）Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money_______. (wise)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.（2018原创）Lots of my friends and_______ came to my birthday party last week.(relative)21教育名师原创作品
3.（2018原创）Don’t open your door for a_______ when you’re alone at home. (strange)
4.（2018原创）Jimmy hates waiting in the long line. I think he’s not very_______. （patience）
5.（2018原创）The teacher asked us to make as many_______ as we could with these words.(sentence)
6.（2018预测）After the_______ of the poor boy’s father, his life became much more difficult. （die）
7.（2018预测）Every unit in the book has a close_______ with students’ life. (connect)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2018原创）I have difficulty in learning. So this term I will pay more attention to it. （英语语法）2-1-c-n-j-y
2.（2018原创）If you have the opportunity, _______ what you would like to do. Then it will be your goal next.（写下）
3.（2018原创）Linda was_______ a beautiful face and a wonderful voice, but she still works hard. （天生具有）
4.（2018原创）On hearing that the new novel was published, he rushed to the bookshop_______. （立即）
5.（2018原创）We should_______ each other to make us better.（向……学习）
6.（2018原创）If you don’t work hard，you will_______ with nothing. （以……结束)
7.（2018预测）You can understand the English news by reading the_______. （关键词）
8.（2018预测）Miss Liu asked every student to choose a_______ from these names and write to that person. （笔友）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017 安徽）My deskmate is really_______. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest
2.（2017 淮安）—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?
—No. Let’s keep it_______ and give her a surprise. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea
3.（2017鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my_______.
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
4.（2017昆明八校联考)—Mum, I’m afraid the work is too difficult for me.
—_______.
A. I believe you can do it!
B. You are welcome.
C. Well done!
D. Thank you so much.
5.（2017曲靖一模）—Mom, what should I do next?
—Please help me_______ all the clothes on the bed. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. come out B. try out
C. work out D. lay out
6.（2018原创）—I hope you won’t disappoint us in the final exam, Andy.
—_______. I will try my best.
A. I dislike it B. I’m afraid not
C. You’re wrong D. Believe in me
7.（2018原创）We can learn a lot of from the Internet. It is good for our study.
A. expression B. knowledge
C. influence D. direction
8.（2018原创）—Li Ming is getting much better than expected.
—But his doctor_______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to start training.
A. imagines B. notices C. wonders D. warns
9.（2018原创）Many people showed their poetic and became famous on the TV program Readers. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. ability B. competition
C. background D. suggestion
10.（2018原创）—My friend Terry had already written five storybooks by the time he was 18 years old.
—He’s quite great! I really_______ him.
A. prevent B. admire C. mention D. praise
11.（2018预测）If you don’t know the word, you can_______ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. put it off
C. turn it on D. take it down
12.（2018预测）Our English teacher the exam papers and told us that many students made great progress this term.
A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave back
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创）
Qingming has been an important festival since ancient time in China. According ____1___ its literal interpretation (字面解释) in Chinese, “Qingming” means “clear and bright”, which marks that a warmer season with more rain is coming. And after that day, ____2___ start growing their crops.
It is said that Qingming has a history of about 2,500 years. The most important activity is to honor ancestors and remember____3___ family members. Chinese families will sweep the tombs and____4___ the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers, fruit and now even paper iPhones in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy____5___ and bring the family good luck.
Drizzling rain (细雨) and sad feelings helped____6___ plenty of poems describing the festival. One of the most famous____7___ is Du Mu’s Qingming, translated by Xu Yuanchong.
However, Qingming is not all about____8___ emotions. This is also the time when the sun shines softly and brightly, the trees and grass become green, and flowers blossom. People____9___ some funny activities, such as spring outing or “taqing” during the festival. Swinging, eating sweet green rice balls, drawing paintings on eggs____10___ knocking boiled eggs against each other are also very exciting activities.
So Qingming is not only a time of sadness for many people, but a poetic and energetic festival for mid-spring.
1. A. of B. on C. to D. in
2. A. farmers B. workers C. doctors D. teachers
3. A. brave B. lovely C. dead D. alive
4. A. go away B. clean away C. take off D. cut off
5. A. them B. themselves C. you D. yourselves
6. A. get B. share C. create D. find
7. A. songs B. poems C. music D. dances
8. A. quiet B. good C. sad D. happy
9. A. stop B. tell C. fly D. have
10. A. so B. or C. but D. and
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2017大理下关四中模拟）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some suggestions:21cnjy.com
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复) what you have missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
1. There are 4 suggestions about note-taking in this passage.
2. Note-taking can make you confident when you are studying.
3. It’s bad for you to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed.
4. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ helps you correct some mistakes.
5. Recopying your notes helps you save time in the coming test.
B（2017邵阳改编）
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. ____1___ And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there’re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
____2___ Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
____3___ Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
____4___ It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
____5___ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018预测）
My Favorite Chinese Festival
提示：传统节日，洋溢了我们中华民族五千年来的精髓，散发了浓浓的亲情，也陪伴着我们快乐成长。中国节日里，你最喜欢哪一个节日呢？请以“My Favorite Chinese Festival is...”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中华传统节日。21教育网
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
答案
九年级（全）Units 1-2
Ⅰ.1. wisely【解析】句意：孩子应该被教育如何明智地花费他们的零花钱。副词修饰动词spend。故填wisely。【版权所有：21教育】
2. relatives【解析】句意：上周我的很多朋友和亲戚来参加了我的生日聚会。relative为可数名词，因为有Lots of修饰，所以用其复数形式。故填relatives。
3. stranger【解析】句意：当你一个人在家的时候，不要给一个陌生人开门。根据常识及语境可知，此处指不要给陌生人开门；空前有不定冠词a，空处用名词单数形式。故填stranger。
4. patient【解析】句意：吉米讨厌排长队。我认为他没有耐心。根据句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语。故填patient。
5. sentences【解析】句意：老师要求我们用这些单词造尽可能多的句子。根据many可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填sentences。
6. death【解析】句意：这个可怜男孩的父亲去世后，他的生活变得更加艰苦了。根据句意可知，此处是指男孩父亲的死亡，所以要把动词die变成名词death。故填death。
7. connection【解析】句意：这本书中的每一个单元都与学生们的生活有着密切的联系。根据冠词a可知此处缺少一个单数名词。故填connection。21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅱ. 1. English grammar【解析】句意：我在学习英语语法上面有困难。所以这学期我会在语法上多注意。English grammar英语语法。
2. write down【解析】句意：如果有机会的话，写下你想做的事情。这会成为你接下来的目标。写下write down。
3. born with【解析】句意：琳达生来具有美丽的面孔和美妙的嗓音，但她依然很努力。天生具有be born with。空前已有was,故填born with。
4. at once【解析】句意：一听说那本新小说出版了，他立即冲到书店里。立即at once。
5. learn from【解析】句意：我们应该互相学习，使我们更优秀。should后跟动词原形，向……学习learn from。
6. end up【解析】句意：如果你不好好努力，你就会一无所成。will后跟动词原形，以……结束end up with,空后已有with。故填end up。
7. key words【解析】句意：你可以通过阅读关键词理解英语新闻。关键词key word，此处表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填key words。
8. pen pal/friend【解析】句意：刘老师要每个学生从这些名字中选择一个笔友，并且给那个人写一封信。笔友pen pal/friend。
Ⅲ. 1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同桌真的很。她喜欢放学后参加不同的活动。根据后句中“likes to attend different activities”可知她很积极活跃。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“爸爸，你有没有告诉妈妈我下周三回来？”“没有。让我们把它当成一个，给她一个惊喜。”根据“give her a surprise”可知表示保密。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这家饭店的饭一定很贵。”“别担心。你好好享受。我。”根据句意可知此处指我买单。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
4. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“妈妈，恐怕这个工作对我来说太困难了。”“。”根据句意可知答语应表达鼓励对方。故选A。
5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我下一步应该做什么？”“请帮助我所有床上的衣服在床上。”come out出版，开发；try out尝试；work out解决；lay out展示，摆放。根据句意可知此处指把衣服摆放到床上。故选D。
6. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意“安迪，我希望你期末考试不会让我们失望。”“。我会尽我最大努力不让你们失望的。”根据后句句意可知D项“相信我”符合语境。故选D。
7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从网上学到很多。它对我们的学习有好处。expression 表达；knowledge知识；influence影响；direction方向。分析语境和常识可知在网上能学到知识。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“李明比预期的好很多。”“但是他的医生他不应该急着开始训练。”imagines 想象；notices注意；wonders 想知道；warns警告，提醒，告诫。分析语境可知虽然李明比预期的好很多，但是医生提醒他不要着急训练。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人在电视节目《朗读者》中展示了他们诗歌的，变得非常有名。ability能力；competition比赛；background 背景；suggestion建议。根据语境可知很多人展示了他们诗歌的能力，故选A。
10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的朋友泰瑞在他十八岁之前已经写了五本故事书了。”“他真厉害！ 我真的很他。”prevent阻止；admire敬佩；mention提及；praise表扬。分析语境可知表示很敬佩。故选B。
11. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典里。look it up查询它；put it off 推迟它；turn it on打开它；take it down记下它。根据句意可知此处指查单词。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的英语老师试卷。并告诉我们很多学生这学期取得了很大的进步。gave up放弃；gave in 屈服；gave out分发；gave back归还。此处指分发试卷。故选C。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的清明节。清明节是春光明媚、草木吐绿的时节，也是人们春游（古代叫踏青）的好时机，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列活动的习俗。
1. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：按照汉语字面上的解释，清明意为“清澈、明亮……”。“according to”是一个固定短语，意为“根据，按照”。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天之后，开始种庄稼。farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生；teachers教师。由常识可知，种庄稼的应该是农民。因此，这里使用“farmers”符合语境。故选A。
3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的活动是纪念祖先，怀念家庭成员。brave勇敢的；lovely可爱的；dead死去的；alive活着的。从“honor ancestors”和清明节主要习俗可知，清明节纪念祖先和去世的家庭成员。因此，这里使用“dead”符合语境。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国家庭将扫墓，坟墓周围的杂草。go away走开；clean away清除；take off脱下，起飞；cut off切断。由常识可知，扫墓应该是清除坟墓周围的杂草。因此，这里使用“clean away”符合语境。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们希望死者能享用，并给家庭带来好运。从上句“Then they burn paper money and put flowers, fruit and now even paper iPhones in front of the tombs.”可知，他们在墓前烧纸钱，上供鲜花和水果，现在甚至是纸质苹果手机。人们做这些事情应该是让死去的亲人们在阴间享用这些物品。因此，这里使用“them”符合语境。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒙蒙细雨和悲伤的情感有助于大量描述清明节的诗歌。get得到；share分享；create创造；find发现。清明节特有的天气和环境应该让诗人触景生情，有助于诗歌的创作。因此，这里使用“create”符合语境。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中，最著名的是杜牧的《清明》，由许渊冲翻译。songs歌曲；poems诗歌；music音乐；dances舞蹈。从空后“Du Mu’s Qingming”可知，这里谈论的话题是诗歌。因此，此处使用“poems”符合语境。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，清明并不总是与情绪有关。quiet安静的；good 好的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。联系上文，杜牧的《清明》描写的是清明时节人们悲伤的情感，下文又是与踏青、荡秋千等趣事有关。因此，这里使用“sad”符合语境，回扣上文，引出下文。故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间，人们一些有趣的活动。例如：春游或踏青。stop停止；tell告诉；fly飞行；have有。根据句意可知表示有一些有趣的活动。故选D。
10. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：荡秋千，吃甜的绿色饭团，在鸡蛋上画画互相砸煮鸡蛋等也是非常令人激动的活动。so因此；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。从句意可知，这里描述的是清明节其他几项活动，是并列关系。因此，此处使用“and”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了五种记笔记的建议。
1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章中介绍了四种关于记笔记的建议。根据第二、三、四、五、六段的首句“Write down key facts”“Ask”“Compare”“Organize”“Good note-taking takes time.”可知记笔记有五种建议。故本题表达错误。
2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你学习的时候，笔记可以使你自信。根据第一段第二句“It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知本题表达正确。
3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：要求老师重复你所错过的（内容）对你有害。根据第三段第二句“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat（重复） what you have missed.”可知本题表达错误。
4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：把自己的笔记和同学的笔记进行比较有助于改正一些错误。根据第四段第二、三句“Comparing your notes with your classmates, can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”可知本题表达正确。21*cnjy*com
5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：重抄笔记帮助你在考试前节约时间。根据第六段第二句“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.”可知本题表达正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了更好地完成作业的四个方法：理解家庭作业、在学校做一部分作业、中间适当休息一下、制定计划。
1. C【解析】根据下句介绍了作业的好处，且下句有连词And，判断此处也是介绍作业的好处。再结合备选分析可知选C。
2. A【解析】本段介绍如果需要把作业记在笔记本上，不要害怕问相关问题，应该理解作业。结合备选项可知选A。
3. B【解析】本段最后一句表述你在学校完成的作业越多，你晚上回家需要写的就越少。故判断本段是介绍在学校要完成一些作业。结合备选分析可知选B。
4. E【解析】本段介绍做作业期间应该适当休息一下。结合备选分析可知选E。
5. D【解析】本段介绍当作业在学校没有完成时，应制定一个计划。根据备选分析可知选D。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 题目“My Favorite Chinese Festival ”本文要求讨论自己最喜欢的中国传统节日。
2. 题目要求介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，写作中首先要点明自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么，并说明自己喜欢的原因。
3. 介绍类说明文主要用一般现在时态，写作时主要使用第三人称。
4. 词数不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
【写作指导】
我最喜欢的中国传统节日
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
1. 中国传统节日众多（traditional festivals）
2. 我最爱中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）
正文：介绍喜欢中秋节的原因及常见活动
1. 丰收季节（harvest season）
2. 团聚（reunion，get?together)
3. 吃团圆饭，吃月饼（eat a big meal and mooncakes）
结尾：再次点题
我最喜欢的节日（my favorite festival）
【高分范文】
My Favorite Chinese Festival
China has many traditional festivals among the year. But I like Mid-Autumn Festival most. 21·cn·jy·com
It means harvest, because it is celebrated in the harvest season. And it is the time for farmers to express their thanks for harvest. In addition, it’s the day for reunion. Some people call it Tuanyuanjie. The people work or study far away from home will come back to get-together with their families. They will eat a big meal and mooncakes at that time. 21*cnjy*com
I hate parting but love reunion. So Mid-Autumn Day is my favorite festival.
第一部分 教材知识研究
九年级（全）Units 3-4
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017黄石改编）It might seem more difficult to speak_______ than directly, not hurting others. (polite)2-1-c-n-j-y
2.（2018原创）Traditional Chinese medicine can be very_______ for some diseases. (help)【出处：21教育名师】
3.（2018原创）The first_______ began to talk very fast and rather loudly. （speak）
4.（2018原创）These businessmen are planning to open a factory in Europe. （east）21教育名师原创作品
5.（2018预测）We agree to follow their_______ about saving water. (suggest)
6.（2018原创）No one_______ knows the time when the Great Wall was built. (exact）
7.（2018原创）On Teachers’ Day, all the teachers were very happy because they received many beautiful_______ and flowers.(postcard)
8.（2018预测）Both_______ and local government should be active to take actions to improve the social environment. （center）
9.（2018预测）If you can use a word_______ and effectively, then you have learned it well. (correct)
10.（2018预测）Life is our dictionary, and we should learn_______ from it. （direct）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017曲靖一模）The winner needs to be there_______ to collect the prize. (亲自)
2.（2018原创）He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to_______ bad weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.（处理）
3.（2018原创）Walk two blocks north and then_______ and you will reach the department store. （向左转）
4.（2018预测）Our_______ is competing with one from the next town for the championship. （足球队）
5.（2018预测）We should think twice before we_______. （做决定）
6.（2018预测）One day I sat on the steps of a temple watching people_______. I want to know the meaning of life. （经过）
7.（2018预测）Let’s wish Our Crazy English_______ a great success.（演讲比赛）21·世纪*教育网
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017天津）Helping others makes us very_______.
A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful
2.（2017南京）—Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I _______ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still
3.（2017云大附中二模）We all understand that learning a foreign language _______ time and efforts.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats
4.（2017大理统考）Jack has lots of_______. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.
A. newspapers B. coins C. novels D. stamps
5.（2018原创）—Do you know Mr. Lee’s_______?
—Yes. He lives at No. 18, Bridge Street.
A. size B. direction C. address D. height
6.（2018原创）Lucy worked hard, but unluckily, she_______ the final exam.
A. failed B. passed C. won D. lost
7.（2018原创）If you say_______, does it mean “Please say that again” or “I’m sorry”?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. cheers B. pardon C. congratulations D. thanks
8.（2018原创）If we want to get on well with others, we’d better talk to others_______. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. quietly B. politely C. hardly D. easily
9.（2018原创）The girl won’t give the book to you unless you speak to her_______.
A. politely B. rudely C. sadly D. quickly
10. （2018原创）Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the_______? I want to buy a coat.
A. bookstore B. restaurant C. bathroom D. mall
11.（2018预测）As a reporter, she has_______ many famous people in different fields in the past four years.
A. compared B. interviewed C. completed D. refused
12.（2018预测）Tom_______ out of the classroom, and he must have something important to do.
A. left B. climbed C. passed D. rushed
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2018预测）
I used to be a shy girl. But this semester, I decided to do a thing bravely.
When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor（物理课代表）, I put up my hand and got the___1____. But it was not as easy as I thought.
At the beginning, ___2____I checked the homework list, I found that many students didn’t hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students forward. And I spoke so loudly that my face ___3____red. It made the students angry, too. One girl asked, “Why are you__4____me? It seems that it is my entire fault. ”Then I suddenly realized it was actually ___5____ fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way but not get so angry.
After that, I___6____the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. ___7____my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework___8____. www-2-1-cnjy-com
I have found the best way to communicate, so I can solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my___9____. I also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and ___10____. I really cherish（珍惜）this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day.
1. A. role B. joke C. gift D. idea
2. A. when B. unless C. because D. after
3. A. went B. turned C. left D. developed
4. A. looking at B. looking after C. pointing to D. shouting at
5. A. his B. your C. their D. my
6. A. made B. changed C. checked D. kept
7. A. To B. For C. With D. In
8. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. happily
9. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
10. A. confident B. different C. important D. patient
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A(2017玉溪红塔区模拟)
In a small village there was a postman. When he was 20 years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad stories to the villagers’ homes 50 kilometers away day after day. Twenty years flew by, and so many changes took place, but there were still no flowers or trees along the road, only flying dust.
“How long shall I go along this dusty road?”
As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sad. 2·1·c·n·j·y
One day when he finished sending the letters and was ready to return, he passed by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds, and the next day he began to drop these seeds along the road. After one day, two days, one month, two months...he always kept dropping the wild flower seeds.
Before long, a lot of little flowers came out along the road, blooming(开花) in all seasons.
For the villagers, the flowers and the sweet smell were more pleasant than any letters the postman sent in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of flowers, the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious any more.
1. The postman began sending letters to the villagers at the age of 20.
2. The postman felt sad because there were no flowers or trees along the road.
3. The postman went to a flower shop to send a letter. 21*cnjy*com
4. The villagers and the postman were worried after the flowers came out.
5. We can learn from the story that everyone can make life more beautiful.
B（2017福建改编）
Teenage life—better now，or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar？
You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ___1____Then you hear...
“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ___2____”
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ___3____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
___4____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___5____And, although young people still get on well with their friends， some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?
Ⅵ. 书面表达 （2018原创）
Encouragement Brings Me Great Power
提示：日常生活中我们难免会遇到各种各样的挫折和困难。沮丧或失败时，他人的鼓励能给我们带来无尽的力量。请结合自己的经历，以“Encouragement Brings Me Great Power”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
答案
九年级（全）Units 3-4
Ⅰ.1. politely【解析】句意：礼貌地说话似乎可能比直言不讳更困难，不伤害别人。空处所填词修饰动词speak，应为副词。故填politely。
2. helpful【解析】句意：传统的中药可能对某些疾病很管用。be动词后接形容词作表语，be helpful for sth.对……有帮助，故填helpful。
3. speaker【解析】句意：第一个发言者开始讲话了，语速很快，声音相当大。此处指说话者、发言者。故填speaker。
4. Eastern【解析】句意:这些商人计划在东欧开办一家工厂。东欧Eastern Europe。故填Eastern。
5. suggestion(s)【解析】句意：关于节约用水我们赞同他们的建议。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，故将动词suggest变为其名词形式suggestion。语境没有反映出“建议”的单复数情况，故填suggestion(s)。
6. exactly【解析】句意：没有人确切地知道建造长城的时间。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词“knows”。故填exactly。
7. postcards【解析】句意：在教师节那天，所有的老师都非常高兴，因为他们收到了许多漂亮的明信片和鲜花。根据空前的many可知，其后的名词应用复数形式。故填postcards。
8. central【解析】句意：中央和地方政府都应该积极采取行动来改善社会环境。此处需作定语，应为形容词。故填central。
9. correctly【解析】句意：你如果能正确有效地使用一个字，那么你就清楚地了解它了。根据and连接两个并列成分可知空处需填副词。故填correctly。
10. directly【解析】句意：生活是我们的词典，我们应该直接从中学习。根据句子结构，副词修饰动词learn。故填directly。
Ⅱ.1. in person【解析】句意：获胜者需要亲自去那里领奖。亲自应使用介词短语in person。
2. deal with【解析】句意为：他独自乘船旅行。他不仅要应付恶劣的天气条件，而且还需要为自己找到足够的食物。根据汉语提示“处理”可知需要填deal with，并且has to后接动词原形。故填deal with。
3. turn left【解析】句意：请向北走两个街区，再向左转你就会到百货公司。向左转turn left。
4. football team【解析】句意：我们的足球队正与邻镇的足球队争夺冠军。足球队football team。
5. make a decision/make decisions【解析】句意：做决定之前应该三思。做决定make a decision/make decisions。
6. pass by【解析】句意：一天，我坐在一座庙宇的台阶上观察来往的人群，我想知道生命的意义。根据汉语提示“经过”和people可知应填pass by。
7. Speech Competition/Contest【解析】句意：让我们祝愿疯狂英语演讲比赛举办成功吧！演讲比赛Speech Competition/contest。
Ⅲ.1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常。lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的。根据语境可知是使我们非常自豪。故选B。
2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“你想要一些绿茶吗？”“不了，谢谢。我喝绿茶。它对我的胃有伤害。”almost几乎，差不多；seldom很少；only只有，仅仅；still仍然。根据答语后句“It hurts my stomach.”可知很少喝绿茶。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都明白学习一门外语时间和努力。”requires需要；reduces减少，降低；removes消除；脱掉；repeats重复。结合常识可知，学习语言需要时间和努力。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克有许多。他可以从它们中学到很多而且他还可以用它们寄信。newspapers报纸；coins硬币；novels小说；stamps邮票。根据后句的邮寄信件可知指邮票。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你知道李先生的吗？”“知道。他住在剑桥街18号。”size大小；direction 方向；address地址；height高度。根据答语可知问的是地址。故选 C。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西学习努力，但是不幸的是，她期末考试。failed失败；passed通过；lost失去；won赢得。根据but unluckily可知是考试失败了。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你说，意思是不是“请再说一遍”或“抱歉”？cheers干杯；pardon请再说一遍；congratulations祝贺；thanks谢谢。根据后句可知指重说一遍。故选B。
8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想和别人好好相处，我们最好和别人说话。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据句意可知此处指礼貌地说话。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你与这个女孩说话，她才会将书给你。politely礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地；sadly伤心地；quickly快速地。根据语境并结合备选项可知，除非你有礼貌地与女孩说话，她才会将书给你。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打扰下，你能告诉我如何去吗？我想买一件外套。bookstore书店； restaurant 餐馆；bathroom 浴室；mall商场，购物中心。由后句“I want to buy a coat.”可知要去商场。故选D。
11. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，她在过去的四年里不同领域的许多名人。compared比较；interviewed采访；completed完成；refused拒绝。由“As a reporter”可知她采访了许多人。故选B。
12. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆出了教室。他一定是有一些重要的事情要去做。left离开，后直接加表示地点的名词；climbed爬；passed经过；rushed冲，奔。rush out of从……冲出，为固定搭配，故选D。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了为了锻炼自己，作者成功当选为一名物理课代表的故事。一开始，作者由于沟通方式的问题，在工作中遇到一些麻烦，但找到了与他人沟通的最好方式之后，她得到同学们的理解。故事告诉我们和别人沟通时要有耐心。
1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的故事可知，作者成功地当上了物理课代表，role角色，符合语境。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据该句后文“I found that many students didn’t hand in their homework.”可知作者是在检查作业名单的时候，发现许多学生没有交作业。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是指声音大以至于脸变红了，应用turned。故选B。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文作者大声说话可知，此处指一个女孩责备作者向她大声说话。shout at...向某人大喊。故选D。21cnjy.com
5. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据后文“I should talk to my classmates in a kind way but not get so angry.”可知作者意识到确实是自己处理问题的方式不对。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据三、四两段中作者对同学们说话的方式可知，作者对与同学们的交流方式做出了改变。故选B。
7. A【解析】考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配。故选A。
8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“many students understood me much better”，可知作者改变说话方式后，得到了同学们的理解，可推出后面应该是同学们迅速地完成了他们的作业。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章内容可知主要是讲述作者与同学们之间发生的事。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据整篇文章可知，作者在这里指出，当一名好的课代表不仅要有责任心，还要有耐心。故选D。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小山村的一名邮递员，每天骑车经过尘土飞扬的道路并为此感到很苦恼。后来，他经过一个花店并买了一些种子，沿途洒下了种子。后来，路旁开满了鲜花，他再也不感到焦虑和孤独了。这个故事告诉我们：人人都能使生活更美好。
1. T【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：这名邮递员从20岁起，开始为村民送信。根据第一段第一、二句“In a small village there was a postman. When he was 20 years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad...”可知这名邮递员从20岁起就为村民送信件。故本题说法正确。
2. T【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：这名邮递员感到伤心因为沿途没有鲜花或者树木。根据第三段“As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sad.”可知，这名邮递员一想到没有鲜花或者树木的道路就感到伤心。故本题说法正确。
3. F【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：这名邮递员去花店送一封信。根据第四段第三句“He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds,...”可知邮递员进入花店是为了买花种子不是为了送信。故本题说法错误。
4. F【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：村民和邮递员在鲜花开放后感到担心。根据文章倒数第二段“For the villagers, the flowers and the sweet smell were more pleasant than any letters the postman sent in all his life.”可知对于村民来说，鲜花和香气比邮递员一生送的信件更令人愉快。故本题说法错误。
5. T【解题】主旨大意题。题干意为：我们能从这个故事中了解到人人都能使生活更美丽。根据文章最后一段“On the road without dust but full of flowers, the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious(焦虑) any more.”可知，在没有灰尘而充满鲜花的路上，邮递员高兴地骑着车子，内心不再感到孤独和焦虑。由此可以推测出，邮递员在帮助村民改善了道路的状况后，感到高兴。文章告诉我们每个人都可以使生活更美丽。故本题说法正确。21教育网
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过高科技产品对青少年生活的影响来论证青少年的生活是现在更好，还是过去好。www.21-cn-jy.com
1. C【解析】根据第三段第一、二句“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen.”可知，这两句是对上句做出的回应。空前已经提到了用电脑玩游戏，此处应有关于自行车的抱怨。故选C。
2. A【解析】根据上句“And it was second’ hand.”可知，它是二手的，那么本题也应在描述这辆二手自行车。故选A。
3. B【解析】根据下句“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.”可知，本段在介绍家庭方面的变化。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
4. E【解析】根据本段后面的两句话“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with ting computer...can’t imagine living without them.”可知，介绍了我们在科技方面的突破。故选E。
5. D【解析】根据上句“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知，本句应与健康有关系。故选D。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 从题目“Encouragement Brings Me Great Power”可知本文要求结合自己的经历介绍自己在遇到挫折后他人鼓励带给我的无尽力量。因此此文为记叙文。
2. 记叙自己的经历的文章主要用一般过去时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题。
3. 本文是介绍自己的经历，写作时主要使用第一人称。
4. 词数不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
【写作指导】
鼓励带给我很大的力量
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
当我遇到挫折时，鼓励给我带来很大的力量（play an important role）
正文：介绍自己的经历
1. 曾经一次考试失败，自己觉得特别沮丧(fail the exam, be down)
2. 老师鼓励我并给我积极的建议(encourage me and give me suggestions)
3.朋友帮助我复习，给予我鼓励(help me review and cheer me up)
4.在期末考试中取得了全班第一的好成绩 (get the first in the class)
结尾：再次点题
是老师和朋友们的鼓励让我有了前进(bring me great power to go ahead)
【高分范文】
Encouragement Brings Me Great Power
In my daily life encouragement plays an important role and brings me great power when I meet difficulties.21世纪教育网版权所有
Once I failed the mid-term exam, I was down and lost interest in study. Luckily, my teacher came to encourage me and gave me good suggestions about learning methods. My friends helped me review and cheered me up. With their encouragement, I put more energy into study. In the final exam, I got the first prize in the class.
It’s the encouragement from my teachers and my friends that brings me great power to go ahead.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第一部分 教材知识研究
九年级（全）Units 5-6
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017滨州）Don’t be sad for the falling_______. They will come out next year. (leaf)
2.（2017淮安改编）Anna secretly put a pair of blue_______ under the Christmas tree. （glove）
3.（2018原创）Some teenagers are getting more and more interested in high-technology _______. （product）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.（2018原创）Many natural disasters always happen_______, so it’s difficult to know when they come. (sudden)21*cnjy*com
5.（2018原创）Without air or water, nothing can stay_______. （live）
6. （2018原创）Young people like to go to H&M Clothes Store mainly because it gives _______a wide range of choices.（customer）
7. （2018预测）English is a_______ used language and more and more people all over the world begin to speak it nowadays. （wide）
8.（2018预测）After my grandpa retired, he tried to learn a new kind of _______instrument—erhu. （music）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1. （2017兰州改编）_______ what happens to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there for them. (无论)
2. （2017眉山改编）_______, the greatest love in the world is the love of a mother. （毫无疑问）
3. （2017大理下关四中模拟）_______ sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. (剪纸)
4.（2018原创）Zheng Chenggong is a_______ in the history of China. (民族英雄)
5.（2018原创）Our school sports meeting will_______ next weekend. We all look forward to it. （发生）
6.（2018原创）Red wine made in France is_______ its high quality. （以……而闻名）
7. （2018原创）I think_______ is one of the most useful inventions. It helps us a lot. （手机）
8. （2018原创）Swan Lake is a famous dance. It is based on a German_______.（童话故事)21cnjy.com
9. （2018预测）My friend’s hairstyle_______ mine. Both of us like short black hair.（与……相似）
10.（2018预测）I love the dress. It’s_______ this year. （流行）
11.（2018预测） Mr. Jack had to sell the house_______ it was against his own wishes. （即使）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017北京）The mobile phone_______ in 1973.
A. invents B. is invented
C. invented D. was invented
2.（2017铜仁） —Which country made paper first in the world?
—_______.
A. India B. Egypt C. England D. China
3.（2018原创）He is an honest boy. I have no reason to_______ what he said.
A. hear B. believe C. repeat D. doubt
4.（2018原创）The river running by my village is badly polluted and I can see a lot of rubbish on the_______ of the river.
A. top B. surface C. road D. cover
5. （2018原创）If you can value what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of.
A. anger B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble
6.（2018原创）The room_______ cool all summer because the fresh air could go through from South to North. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. becomes B. remains C. fills D. makes
7.（2018原创）—It’s said that the new highway has been.
—Yes, but we don’t know whether it will be opened to traffic soon.
A. broken B. stopped C. completed D. fixed
8.（2018原创）It’s a good habit to make a_______ of what you are going to do at the beginning of a day. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. use B. list C. wish D. sense
9.（2018原创）The whole team is_______ into four groups to discuss the solution to this problem.
A. divided B. spread C. turned D. knocked
10.（2018原创）No matter what we eat or use, it is_______ by the working people. So we must treasure everything.
A. created B. invented C. produced D. found
11.（2018原创）Many of Lu Xun’s works were_______ into foreign languages.
A. controlled B. translated C. depended D. imagined
12.（2018预测）The government tried everything to improve the living standard of the_______ people.
A. free B. dirty C. local D. noisy
13.（2018预测）In China, people usually have meals with and spoons.
A. forks B. candles C. ropes D. chopsticks
14. （2018预测）Failure is the mother of success. So you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes in your life, but learn from them.
A. daily B. early C. silly D. lovely
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创）
The invention of World Wide Web(互联网）changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop. It was___1____ by Sir Tim Berners-Lee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a___2____ number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet. Berners-Lee wanted to change it.
He developed a(n) ___3____ way to create web（网页）. He also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. His___4____ was to make it possible for anyone to post（发布）information and share it anywhere. The information age had come!
In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Internet users could___5____ share information in many forms——photos, ___6____, videos and so on. ___7____ e-mail appeared, people stayed in touch by phone or by writing letters. People have more available ways to___8____ with each other. Now the web is a place where people can share information. More and more people choose to set up their own blogs（博客）to tell others more about ___9____. Students can also go online to___10____ information that they can’t learn from the textbooks.
1. A. made B. discovered C. invented D. created
2. A. great B. small C. large D. short
3. A. easy B. difficult C. old D. new
4. A. reason B. goal C. suggestion D. rule
5. A. hardly B. usually C. easily D. exactly
6. A. sound B. noise C. pronunciation D. books
7. A. Before B. After C. While D. When
8. A. learn B. communicate C. help D. see
9. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. himself
10. A. look after B. look up C. look like D. look back
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2018原创）
The 50-year-old farmer, Wu Yulu is quite different from the others at his village. He is the inventor of 38 handmade robots. He has been invited to show his robots at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Born in a poor family, he did not have the chance to go to school. But even as a child, he knew he wanted to make machines. “I think making machines is a talent(天赋) I was born with,” he said.
In 1987, he finally finished his first robot that could walk like a man. He named it “Wu No. 1.”. However, his experiments have not been away from danger. One of his fingers was injured in 1989. And in 1999, his house was destroyed by the fire.
In 2003, Wu and his robots were invited to perform in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. And in 2009, his robots were on show along with the Chinese Shenzhou spaceships.21教育名师原创作品
Wu’s latest dream is to invent robots that can help people in daily life. He will invent robots to help the disabled or look after children.
1. Wu Yulu has invented 38 kinds of robots.
2. Wu Yulu received a good education when he was young.
3. Wu Yulu thinks he was born to invent things.
4. One of his fingers was injured when he made his first robot.
5. Wu Yulu hopes to invent robots to look after children instead of adults.
B（2017襄阳）
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties(朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2-1-c-n-j-y
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的)that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. 【版权所有：21教育】
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations(代).
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董)and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream came true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?
A. About 600 years. B. More than 600 years.
C. 1420 years. D. Over 10,000 years.
2. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for_______ of the emperor.
A. power B. fame C. wealth D. health
3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4？
A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?
A. The emperor lived there.
B. The wall of the City was purple.
C. It is a historical place for visiting.
D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.
5. In the passage the writer wants to show us _______ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A. the beauty B. the treasures
C. the changes in use D. the building process
C（2018预测）
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)?
A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland started to work on it. ___1____【出处：21教育名师】
The system did work at first, but it was very expensive. ___2____ If the invention was to become popular in stores, the problems had to be solved. ___3____
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. Though this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. ___4____
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. ___5____ Now it’s used in all types of stores all over the world.
Ⅵ. 书面表达 （2018原创）
My Favorite Invention
提示：随着社会的发展,各种发明以及高科技产品为我们的日常生活带来了越来越多的便利,如笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)等。请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题,写一篇文章。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21教育网
答案
九年级（全）Units 5-6
Ⅰ. 1. leaves【解析】句意：别为落叶而伤心。明年它们将发芽。因为落叶不止一片，且由后句They 可知用名词复数形式。故填leaves。21*cnjy*com
2. gloves【解析】句意：安娜悄悄地在圣诞树下放了一双蓝色的手套。根据语境可知此处指“一双蓝色的手套”，应用复数形式。故填gloves。
3. products【解析】句意：一些青少年对高科技产品越来越感兴趣了。根据语境可知，此处指的是高科技产品，且需用名词复数。故填products。
4. suddenly【解析】句意：很多自然灾害经常突然发生，因此很难知道它们什么时候来临。副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。
5. alive【解析】句意：没有空气或水，没有东西能够存活。stay在此处作系动词，所以应填形容词。故填alive。
6. customers【解析】句意：年轻人喜欢去H&M服装店买衣服，主要是因为它能给顾客广泛的选择。根据语境可知，此处指的是服装店给顾客们很多的选择。故填customers。
7. widely【解析】句意：英语是一种广泛使用的语言，如今全世界越来越多的人开始说英语了。根据句意可知，此处指英语被广泛使用，且需用副词修饰动词。故填widely。
8. musical【解析】句意：在我爷爷退休后，他试着学一种新的乐器——二胡。空处需填形容词来修饰名词instrument。故填musical。
Ⅱ. 1. No matter【解析】句意：在学校里无论学生发生什么事情，他们的老师们都会一直在。无论什么 no matter what，为固定搭配。故填No matter。注意句首单词首字母大写。
2. Without doubt【解析】句意：毫无疑问，世界上最伟大的爱就是母爱。without doubt毫无疑问。注意句首单词首字母大写。
3. Paper cutting【解析】句意：剪纸听起来很容易但是做起来会很难。paper cutting剪纸。注意句首单词首字母大写。21·cn·jy·com
4. national hero【解析】句意：郑成功是中国历史上的一位民族英雄。根据名词短语“民族英雄”可知填national hero。
5. take place【解析】句意：我们学校的运动会将在下周末举办，我们都很期待。有计划地发生用take place表示。will后用动词原形。故填take place。
6. famous/known for【解析】句意：法国产的红酒以它的高品质而闻名。“以……而闻名”译为be famous/known for，为固定短语。故填 famous/known for。
7. mobile phone【解析】句意：我认为手机是最有用的发明之一。它对我们帮助很大。be动词用is，可知前面名词用单数形式。故填mobile phone。
8. fairy tale【解析】句意：《天鹅湖》是一个著名的舞蹈。它是建立在一个德国童话的基础上的。因为不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填fairy tale。
9. is similar to【解析】句意：我朋友的发型和我的相似。我们俩都喜欢黑色短发。“与……相似”be similar to，主语hairstyle为名词的单数形式，且由like可知用一般现在时。故填is similar to。
10. in style/fashion【解析】句意：我喜欢这件裙子，今年很流行。流行in style/fashion。
11. even though/if【解析】句意：杰克先生不得不卖掉那所房子，即使这违背了他自己的意愿。即使even though/if。
Ⅲ. 1. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：移动电话于1973年。本句主语“The mobile phone”和谓语“发明”之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，具体结构为be+done形式，所以排除A、C项；同时根据in 1973可知此处是指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。
2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“世界上哪个国家首先制造了纸？”“。” India印度；Egypt埃及；England英国；China中国。根据文化常识可知，中国首先造纸。故选D。
3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由去他所说的。hear听到；believe 相信；repeat 重复；doubt怀疑。根据前句中的“honest”可知，没有理由去怀疑他所说的。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流经我的村庄的小河被严重污染了，我可以在河看到许多垃圾。top顶部；surface表面；road路；cover封面。结合语境可知，此处是指在河的表面上有许多垃圾。故选B。21·世纪*教育网
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的并做一些事去帮助他人，你将会发现你的生活充满。anger生气；pleasure 高兴，乐趣；sadness 伤心；trouble麻烦。根据语境可知，这里应该是生活充满乐趣，故选B。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个房间整个夏天都凉爽，因为新鲜的空气可以南北流通。becomes变得；remains保持；fills充满；makes使。由句意可知指夏天保持凉爽。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“据说新的高速公路已经被 。”“是的，但是我们不知道它是否会很快通车。”broken打破；stopped停止；completed完成；fixed修理。根据语境可知指完成。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天刚开始时列一个你将要做的事的是一个好习惯。use使用；list清单；wish愿望；sense感觉。make a list列一个清单。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个队被 四组去讨论这个问题的解决办法。divided分开；spread传播；turned转向；knocked敲。be divided into被分成……。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是吃的还是用的，它都是被劳动人民的。所以我们必须珍惜每件东西。created创造；invented发明；produced生产；found找到。根据语境可知无论是吃的还是用的都是被生产的。故选C。
11. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁迅的许多作品被成外语。controlled控制；translated翻译；depended依靠；imagined想象。translate... into把……翻译成……。故选B。
12. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府想尽办法来改善人的生活水平。free自由的；dirty脏的；local当地的；noisy吵闹的。结合语境可知改善当地人的生活水平。故选C。
13. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，人们通常用和勺子吃饭。forks叉子；candles蜡烛；ropes绳；chopsticks筷子。根据常识可知中国人用筷子和勺子吃饭。故选D。
14. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败是成功之母。因此你不应该害怕在 生活中犯错误，而应该从中学到一些东西。daily日常的；early早的；silly愚蠢的；lovely可爱的。daily life日常生活。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要讲述了英国发明家发明互联网并制作出网页，最后发明了电子邮件的故事，这些发明使人们的生活更加方便。
1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由来自英国的Tim Berners?Lee先生。made做；discovered发现；invented发明；created创造。根据第一句“The invention of World Wide Web changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop.互联网的发明改变了我们交流、学习甚至购物的方式。”可知选C。
2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，网络主要被科学家和电脑专家所使用。great很多的；small小的；large大的；short短的。根据后句“It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet.对于普通人来说在网上分享一些信息是不可能的。”可知那时只有一少部分的人使用网络。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发展了一种方法来制作网页。easy简单的；difficult困难的；old老的；new新的。分析上下文语境可知应是一种很容易的方法。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的是使任何人都能在任何地方发布信息并分享它成为可能。reason原因；goal目标；suggestion建议；rule规则。根据第一段最后一句“Berners-Lee wanted to change it.”可知这里指他的目标。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，互联网发展成为一个国际社区，互联网用户能以不同的形式分享他们的信息——相片、、录像等。hardly几乎不；usually通常地；easily容易地；exactly精确地。根据常识我们知道互联网的发明使人们更加方便，而且很容易地就能得到信息。故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，互联网发展成为一个国际社区，互联网用户能以不同的形式很容易地分享他们的信息——照片，，录像等。sound声音；noise吵闹声；pronunciation发音；book书。photos和videos是分享信息的形式，因此sound符合语境，故选A。
7. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：电子邮件出现，人们通过打电话或写信来保持联系。Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……的时候；When当……的时候。根据常识我们都知道电子邮件出现在电话或信件的后面。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们相互之间更加方便了。learn学习；communication交流；help帮助；see看见。communicate with sb.与某人交流，为固定用法。故选B。
9. C【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择建立他们自己的博客来告诉别人关于的事。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据此句的主语more and more people可知指的是他们自己。故选C。
10. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生也可以上网来他们在课本上学不到的信息。look after照顾；look up（在字典或网上）查阅；look like看起来像……；look back回顾。根据空后课本上学不到的信息可知，可以上网查阅。故选B。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了发明家吴玉禄。他是38个手工机器人的发明者，虽然他发明了这么多的机器人，但是他从小没上过学。在发明机器人的过程中，遇到过危险，他的一根手指受伤而且他的房子在大火中烧毁。他的梦想就是发明在日常生活中能帮助人们的机器人。
1. F【解析】细节理解题。句意：吴玉禄发明了38种机器人。根据第一段的第二句“He is the inventor of 38 handmade robots.”可知，他是38个手工机器人的发明者，故此句表述错误，选F。
2. F【解析】细节理解题。句意：吴玉禄小时候接受过良好的教育。根据第二段的第一句“Born in a poor family, he did not have the chance to go to school.”可知，他小时候没有机会上学，故此句表述错误，故选F。
3. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：吴玉禄认为他生下来就是为了发明东西。根据第二段第三句“‘I think making machines is a talent(天赋) I was born with,’ he said.”可知，他认为制作机器是他出生时带的天赋，故此句表述正确，选T。
4. F【解析】细节理解题。句意：当他制作他的第一个机器人时他的一个手指受伤了。根据第三段的第一句“In 1987, he finally finished his first robot that could walk like a man.”和第四句“One of his fingers was injured in 1989.”可知他是在1987年制作了第一个机器人，而他的一个手指受伤是在1989年，故此句表述错误，选F。
5. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：吴玉禄希望发明能代替大人照顾孩子的机器人。根据最后一句“He will invent robots to help the disabled or look after children.”可知，他想发明能帮助残疾人或照顾孩子的机器人。故此句表述正确，选T。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的一些相关信息。
1. A【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：紫禁城的历史有多长？A项：大约600年；B项：600多年；C项：1420年；D项：超过一万年。由第二段第一句“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知紫禁城的历史为2017-1420=597年。故选A。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们称这个宫殿为紫禁城，因为紫色是皇帝的象征。A项：权利；B项：名誉；C项：财富；D项：健康。由第三段第三句“The color purple stands for power of the...”可知选A。
3. D【解析】词义猜测题。 题干意为：第四段中下划线单词“banquet”的汉语意思是什么？A项：表演；B项：比赛；C项：展览；D项：宴会。根据第四段倒数第二句“The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知选D。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章下列关于紫禁城哪一项是不正确的？A项：皇帝住在那里；B项：这个城的墙是紫色的；C项：它是游览的历史古迹；D项：皇帝在那里举行节日庆典。由第三段第二句“However, the color of the palace itself is not purple.”可知B项错误。故选B。
5. C【解析】推理判断题。 题干意为：在文中，作者通过对比它的过去和现在，想要向我们展示紫禁城的。A项：美丽；B项：财富；C项：使用变化；D项：建造过程。文章第四段中讲到了在过去皇帝在紫禁城举行节日庆祝，在第五段讲到了紫禁城现在是供人游览的历史遗迹，由此可知紫禁城的使用变化。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是条形码的发明。刚开始Bernard Silver和Norman Joseph Woodland两个人研发成功条形码的系统，但真正应用是在1970年，现在世界各地的商店都在用这种条形码。
1. D【解析】该段主要介绍了他们两个人发明条形码，可知空格处需要填该段的主题句，即他们不久就发明了第一套工作体系，故选D。
2. F【解析】根据下句“...the problems had to be solved”可知这个系统不能很好地工作，故选F。
3. C【解析】根据上句“the problems had to be solved”可知应是承接上句，Woodland解决了这个问题，故选C。
4. A【解析】根据上句“the system was still not popular among store owners.”可知空格处应填人们没有意识到条形码的便利，故选A。
5. E【解析】根据下句“Now it?s used in all types of stores all over the world.”可知条形码现在变得很受欢迎，故选E。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 以“My Favorite Invention”为题，文体属于说明文；
2. 人称以第一人称为主； 时态为一般现在时；
3. 内容可从：①你最喜欢的发明是什么；②喜爱这项发明的原因(至少两点)；③这项发明能做什么展开。
4. 词数不少于60词，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等。
【写作指导】
我最喜欢的发明
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出最喜欢的发明
最喜欢的发明是笔记本电脑（the most amazing invention）
正文：介绍喜欢这项发明的原因
特点：轻而小，便于携带(be easy to)；搜寻信息方便
作用：工作、学习、娱乐、获得新信息、可以与朋友家人保持联系(keep in touch with)
结尾：表达观点
未来人人会有笔记本电脑(in the future)
【高分范文】
My Favorite Invention
Of all the modern inventions, the laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention.
Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. And it’s very easy to search for information with it. With a laptop, we can work, study and relax ourselves everywhere. A laptop can get onto the Internet. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time in any place.
I think everybody will have his or her own laptop in the future.
第一部分 教材知识研究
九年级（全）Units 7-8
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017宿迁）Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels_______. (sleep)
2.（2018原创）Time is_______ and we should do something meaningful instead of playing with our cellphones all day.(value)21教育名师原创作品
3.（2018原创）Every creature has its own way to protect itself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against_______. (enemy)
4. (2018原创)There used to be many_______, but only a few of them remain in this mountain now. (wolf)
5.（2018预测）My mother’s birthday is coming, but I can’t find a_______ present for her. （suit)
6.（2018预测）The food_______ is very important and much attention should be paid in our daily life. （safe）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017曲靖一模）Many teenagers have hobbies, but sometimes these can _______ their school work. (妨碍)
2.（2018原创）Jenny will_______ with her parents in this Sunday afternoon. (去野餐)
3.（2018原创）You must listen to the speech quietly in the hall and don’t_______. (制造噪音)21*cnjy*com
4.（2018原创）It’s impolite to_______ to our parents or teachers. （顶嘴）
5.（2018原创）I like doing_______ in my summer holiday. Because I feel happy when I can make money by myself. （兼职工作）
6.（2018预测）If you are good at spoken English, it will be easier for you to_______ foreigners. （交流）
7.（2018预测）is becoming the hottest topic nowadays. Everyone should take it seriously. (校园安全)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017梧州）—Where is George?
—He_______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.
A. need B. can’t C. must D. shouldn’t
2.（2018原创）—To achieve a bright future, we should_______ study hard_______ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A. not; but B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor D. either; or
3.（2018原创）—Mum, what’s the matter with the little dog? It doesn’t eat anything.
—Oh! It_______ be ill. Let’s take it to the pet hospital.
A. can B. must C. need D. can’t
4.（2018原创）—As long as you work hard, we will try our best to _______ you.
—OK, dad. Thank you.
A. influence B. support C. control D. punish
5.（2018原创）Nowadays, lots of consumers who want to buy air-conditioners take “saving” _______ into consideration. 21*cnjy*com
A. courage B. energy C. decision D. promise
6. （2018原创）How great the driver was! He_______ to avoid an accident this morning. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. managed B. refused C. continued D. encouraged
7.（2018原创）The final exams are coming. And Tina begins to_______ that she has wasted much time instead of studying.
A. miss B. imagine C. regret D. warn
8.（2018原创）The_______ of education is teaching a man fishing rather than giving him fish.
A. purpose B. advantage C. pleasure D. action
9.（2018原创）Mr. Smith turned down my invitation because he had an important meeting to_______ that day.
A. visit B. show C. attend D. check
10.（2018原创）Sometimes, body language is a good way to_______ ourselves.
A. admire B. appreciate C. describe D. express
11.（2018预测）I couldn’t go to sleep last night because I heard loud outside all the time. 21教育网
A. noise B. voice C. sound D. silence
12.（2018预测）—Do you know about Dale’s birthday party?
—Yes. I_______ his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. offered B. accepted C. received D. requested
13.（2018预测）In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom always Jerry, but he seldom succeeds in catching Jerry.
A. looks after B. asks after C. takes after D. runs after
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创）
A valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance since being rediscovered in 2015. The instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and been___1____ for 35 years.
The violin has a long history. It was made___2____ the 18th Century. Later, the instrument belonged to Roman Totenberg, a Polish-born virtuoso violinist. He died before the violin was rediscovered. Now, the violin belongs to one of his___3____ and its sound is again being heard.
This week, one of Totenberg’s former students, Mira Wang, ___4____ the instrument for the first time since its rediscovery. Totenberg’s three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius. Amy Totenberg said the former student was close to___5____ father. “She was my father’s protege (门徒). He’s certainly had___6____ beloved students but she was so close, and to all of us, to him. ”
Antonio Stradivari made the instrument in 1734. Roman Totenberg played the ___7____ for almost 40 years. He performed on many famous concert stages around the world. Totenberg___8____ in 2012 at the age of 101. The Stradivarius was taken from his dressing room after a show.
Daughter Nina Totenberg remember___9____ happened. She knew later that the wife of one of her father’s students stole the violin. The woman tried to sell it to a violin specialist but she___10____. The specialist recognized the instrument and told FBI where it was.
In 2015, the Stradivarius was returned to Totenberg’s three daughters. They had it restored to playing condition.
1. A. lost B. interesting C. clean D. amazing
2. A. on B. to C. in D. for
3. A. students B. teachers C. sons D. daughters
4. A. sold B. played C. bought D. got
5. A. her B. his C. our D. your
6. A. little B. much C. few D. many
7. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum
8. A. went out B. passed away
C. got up D. cut off
9. A. when B. which C. where D. what
10. A. slept B. failed C. succeeded D. arrived
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A(2018原创)
At Harton College, there are many rules. A fifteen-year-old boy Bob Sandres often breaks these rules.
The boys must return to school by 6 o’clock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town and went to a cinema. After seeing the film, it was 8 o’clock. He walked back to Harton College as fast as possible.
When he arrived, the main entrance was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory. It was on the third floor. He couldn’t climb up the wall very easily. Then he saw another open window on the ground floor. It was the window of the headmaster’s study and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room. Just then he heard the sound turning on the light in the corridor. Bob had to hide himself under the sofa. One minute later, Mr. Mason, the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light and then he sat down on the sofa and began to read a book.
Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He looked at the headmaster’s shoes and socks for nearly an hour.
Finally, the headmaster closed his book and walked towards the door.
“Thank Heavens, he didn’t find me under the sofa.” Bob thought.
Then Mr. Mason stopped and spoke to the sofa, “would you turn off the light when you leave?” He said and left the study.
1. Bob is a teacher at Harton College.
2. One afternoon, he went to a movie and he returned to school on time.
3. Bob jumped into Mr. Mason’s living room and then someone turned on the light in the study.
4. Bob hid himself under the sofa for almost one hour.
5. Mr. Mason found Bob under the sofa but he pretended not to know.
B（2018预测）
Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
◆Go to school on time.
___1____ If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons, which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.
◆Follow the school rules.
___2____ For example, you are not allowed to chew gum(嚼口香糖)or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. ___3____ It is dangerous to run in the hallway.
◆Prepare (准备) lessons before class.
If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ___4____
◆___5____
Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier.
Ⅵ. 书面表达 （2018原创）
Rules of My School Reading Room
提示：书籍是我们的精神食粮，我们应该学会珍惜。而校园阅览室为我们提供了读书的最佳地，所以维护阅览室安静整洁是我们每个人的责任。假如你是班长，学校图书管理员请你向你们班的同学介绍阅览室的一些规定。以“Rules of My School Reading Room”为题，写一篇短文。21·cn·jy·com
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
答案
九年级（全）Units 7-8
Ⅰ. 1. sleepy【解析】句意：鲍勃昨晚熬夜到很晚，现在他感到很困。feel为感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。【出处：21教育名师】
2. valuable【解析】句意：时间是宝贵的，我们应该做些有意义的事，而不是整天玩手机。系动词is后跟形容词表语。根据语境可知，此处指的是时间是宝贵的，故填valuable。
3. enemies【解析】句意：每个生物都有保护自己的方式，甚至植物也都有它们自己防御敌人的方式。根据常识可知敌人不止一个，故应用名词复数形式。故填enemies。
4. wolves【解析】句意为：以前这个山里有很多狼，但是现在只剩下少数几只了。many后面跟复数名词，wolf的复数形式为wolves。故填wolves。www.21-cn-jy.com
5. suitable【解析】句意为：我妈妈的生日就要到了，但是我找不到一件适合她的礼物。分析句子结构可知空处需用形容词修饰present。故填suitable。
6. safety【解析】句意：食品安全是非常重要的并且在我们的日常生活中应该给予更多的关注。此处作主语需要名词。故填safety。
Ⅱ. 1. get in the way of【解析】句意：许多青少年有爱好，但是有时候这些可能会妨碍他们的学业。get in the way of“妨碍”，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填get in the way of。
2. have/go for a picnic【解析】句意：詹妮将在这周日下午和她的父母去野餐。去野餐have/go for a picnic。
3. make noise【解析】句意：在礼堂里听演讲的时候你必须安静，不能制造噪音。制造噪音make noise，为固定搭配。21世纪教育网版权所有
4. talk back【解析】句意：跟父母或老师顶嘴是不礼貌的，talk back意为“顶嘴，回嘴”。It’s +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。故填talk back。
5. part’time jobs【解析】句意：我喜欢在暑假做兼职工作。因为当我自己赚钱的时候我感到很开心。Part’time job兼职工作，此处不止一个兼职工作。故填part-time jobs。
6. communicate with【解析】句意：如果你擅长英语口语 ， 你与外国人交流会更容易。It+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，此处动词用原形。故填communicate with。
7. School safety【解析】句意：校园安全是当今最热门的话题。每个人都应该认真对待。校园安全school safety。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填School safety。
Ⅲ. 1. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“乔治在哪里？”“他 刚才在这里。他的咖啡还是温的。”need需要；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；shouldn’t不应该。结合答句后半句句意可知，乔治刚才一定在这里，应用must。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“为了得到/拥有一个美好的未来，我们应该努力学习 保持健康。”“我同意你的看法。”not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者。根据语境可知不仅要努力学习，还要保持健康。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“妈妈，这只小狗怎么了？它什么都不吃。”“哦！它病了。让我们带它去宠物医院吧。”can能够；must必须；need需要；can’t不能，不可以。结合答句后半句句意可知此处是指它一定是病了。故选B。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“只要你努力学习，我们将尽全力去你。”“好的，爸爸，谢谢你。”influence影响；support支持；control控制；punish惩罚。根据语境可知指支持。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多想要买空调的消费者将“节约”纳入考虑范围。courage勇气；energy能量，能源；decision决定；promise承诺。根据句意可知应是节能。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个司机太伟大了！今天早上他避开了一起事故。managed成功完成；refused拒绝；continued继续；encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知,司机成功地避开了事故。故选A。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：期末考试就要来了。蒂娜开始她浪费了太多的时间而没有学习。miss思念，错过；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾；warn提醒。根据语境可知应该是后悔浪费时间。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育的不是授之以鱼，而是授之以渔。purpose目的；advantage优势；pleasure乐趣；action行动。根据语境可指，这里指的应该是教育的目的。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：史密斯先生拒绝了我的邀请,因为那天他有一个重要的会议要。visit访问，拜访；show展示；attend参加，出席；check检查。根据语境及the meeting会议，可知指参加会议。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，肢体语言是我们自己的一种好方式。admire钦佩；appreciate欣赏；describe描述；express表达。由body language可知指表达自己。故选D。
11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚睡不着是因为我总是听到外面的。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound泛指一切声音；silence沉默。结合语境可知此处是指被噪音吵得睡不着。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你知道戴尔的生日聚会吗？”“是的，昨天我他的邀请，我正在考虑是否去那儿。” offered提供；accepted接受；received收到；requested 要求。根据句意，是“收到”邀请函，而没有“接受”邀请。故选C。
13. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在动画片《猫和老鼠》中，汤姆总是杰瑞，但是他很少成功地抓住杰瑞。looks after照顾；asks after问候；takes after与……相像；runs after追赶。根据句意和常识可知汤姆总是追赶杰瑞。故选D。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一把曾经被盗并失踪35年的昂贵小提琴2015年被找到后，最终重返音乐会舞台。
1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这把斯特拉迪瓦里制作的小提琴，曾经被偷，35年。lost丢失的；interesting有趣的；clean干净的；amazing令人惊异的。从“had been stolen”可知，小提琴被偷了，应该是失踪了。因此，这里使用“lost”符合语境。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这把小提琴是18世纪制造的。on在；to到；in在；for为，给。在18世纪应该使用介词“in”，其它介词不能与century连用。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这把小提琴属于他的一个。从文章最后一段第一句“In 2015, the Stradivarius was returned to Totenberg?s three daughters.”可知，2015年这把小提琴被归还给了托滕伯格的女儿，因此推知，小提琴现在属于他一个女儿。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这周，托滕伯格的学生王峥嵘自从在它被找到后第一次这个乐器。sold卖；played演奏；bought买；got获得。从下句“Totenberg’s three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius.”可知，托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意王峥嵘应当用这把琴在音乐会上演奏。因此，使用“played”符合语境。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：艾米?托滕伯格说以前的这个学生和父亲关系很亲密。her她的；his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。由于本句主语是“Amy Totenberg”，因此应该指艾米的父亲。因此，这里使用“her”符合语境。故选A。
6. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当然有喜爱的学生，但是她与我父亲和我们几个关系都很紧密。little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。联系上文，艾米的父亲是一位小提琴大师，应该有很多学生。因此，此处使用“many”符合语境。故选D。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼?托滕伯格用这把演奏了差不多40年。guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓。联系上文，托滕伯格是一位小提琴大师。因此，这里使用“violin”符合语境。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托滕伯格2012年，享年101岁。went out出去；passed away去世；got up起床；cut off切断。从“at the age of 101”可知，托滕伯格应该是去世了。因此，此处使用“passed away”符合语境。故选B。
9. D【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：女儿妮娜?托滕伯格依然记得发生了。when何时；which哪个；where哪里；what什么。从本段下文可知，本段描述小提琴是如何失而复得的。因此，此处使用“what”符合语境。故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人试图将这把琴卖给鉴定这把琴的一位专家，但是她。slept睡觉；failed失败；succeeded成功；arrived到达。从下句“The specialist recognized the instrument and told FBI where it was.”可知，这位鉴定师认出了这把乐器，告诉了联邦调查局。因此推知，偷窃小提琴的女人失败了。所以，这里应该使用“failed”。故选B。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了鲍勃打破校规的有趣事件。
1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鲍勃是哈顿大学的一名老师。根据第一段中的“A fifteen-year-old boy Bob Sandres often breaks these rules.”可知他是一名学生。故题干表述错误。
2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一天下午，他去看电影并且按时返回了学校。根据第二段中“He looked at the shops and then went to a cinema. After seeing the film, it was 8 o’clock.”可知他八点才回学校。学校规定的是六点。故题干表述错误。
3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鲍勃跳进了梅森先生的客厅，然后有人打开了书房的灯。根据第三段中“It was the window of the headmaster’s study and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room.”可知他跳进的是书房不是客厅。故题干表述错误。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鲍勃在沙发底下藏了几乎一个小时。根据第四段中“He looked at the headmaster’s shoes and socks for nearly an hour.”可知他在沙发底下待了一个小时。故题干表述正确。
5. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：梅森先生发现鲍勃在沙发底下藏着但是他假装他不知道。根据最后一段中“Would you turn off the light when you leave？”可知梅森先生已经发现了鲍勃在沙发底下但是一个小时都没有揭穿他。故题干表述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学校如何成为一名好学生：按时上学，遵守学校规定，课前预习，参加学校的各种活动。
1. E【解析】该段的主题句“Go to school on time.按时上学。”可知此空格处应与按时上课有关。故选E。
2. A【解析】该段的主题句“Follow the school rules.遵守学校规定。”可知该段主要讲述了遵守学校的规定。故选A。
3. C【解析】该段主要讲述了学校的规定，后句中提到在楼道里跑很危险，C项与此有关。故选C。
4. G【解析】该段主要讲述了上课前要预习，G项与此有关。故选G。
5. D【解析】根据“Try to be in all kinds of activities at school.”可知该段的主题句为参加学校的各种活动。故选D。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文向大家介绍学校阅览室的规章制度，文体为说明文。
2. 写作时多注意英文被动语态的运用，可考虑多运用表示提建议的情态动词should, can等。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。21cnjy.com
3. 词数不少于60词，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、地名或校名等。
【写作指导】
阅览室规定
要点话题
素材串联
开头： 引出下文
阅览室有必要制定规则（make rules）
正文：阅览室制度
1. 开放时间(from...to...)
2. 禁止在阅览室大声朗读(read aloud)
3. 禁止在阅览室吃零食(have snacks)
4. 禁止在阅览室使用手机(cell phone)
5. 禁止在阅览室吸烟(smoke)
6. 禁止把书和杂志带出阅览室(take out)
结尾：提出希望
希望人人都能遵守规章制度(obey the rules)
【高分范文】
Rules of My School Reading Room
Reading room is a perfect place for us to study. So it is necessary to make some rules.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The reading room is open between 5∶00 p.m. and 8∶00 p.m. After entering the reading room, you should keep it clean and quiet. Firstly, you are not allowed to read aloud or have snacks. Secondly, you are not allowed to use your cell phones to play games. Finally, you can’t take the books or magazines out of the reading room.21·世纪*教育网
All in all, the school reading room is a good place to study so we should follow the rules. Anything that has nothing to do with study is not allowed.　I hope everyone can obey the rules.
第一部分 教材知识研究
九年级（全）Units 9-10
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017成都）Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard,_______ you will make progress. （gradual）【出处：21教育名师】
2. （2018原创）Mary is not at home. She is giving a_______ in the theater now. (perform)
3.（2018原创）What a useful_______ you’ve given me! （suggest）
4.（2018原创）I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, so I understand the _______ in that music. (sad)
5.（2017预测）Although the salary of this job is not high, I can get much _______ experience from it. （value）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017曲靖一中模拟）If you_______ your dreams, you’ll succeed in the future. (坚持)
2.（2017大理下关四中模拟）It is a pity that only six pieces of music_______ by Abing were recorded. (总共)
3.（2017大理下关四中模拟）—I made some mistakes at the dinner time last night.
—Never mind. I’ll tell you some_______ later. (餐桌礼仪)
4.（2018原创）The machine suddenly. There must be something wrong with it. （关闭)
5.（2018原创）In America, if someone invites you to anytime, you?d better make a call before visiting. （顺便拜访）
6.（2018原创）You_______ hand over your homework before next Monday. （应该）
7.（2018预测）He was busy writing a story, only stopping_______ to drink a cup of coffee. （偶尔地）21*cnjy*com
8.（2018预测） I was in a western restaurant_______. I didn’t know what I should do. （第一次）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017青岛）You can_______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.
A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up
2.（2017扬州）My grandpa knows the history and medical_______ of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
3.（2017白银）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_______.
A. take care of B. take off
C. take after D. take down
4.（2017昆明官渡区二模）—I really hope to get into a good high school. What can I do?
—You should make a(n) _______ to improve your grades.
A. effort B. decision C. example D. difference
5.（2018原创）It’s not easy to_______ a foreign language. We should study harder.
A. influence B. control C. develop D. master
6.（2018原创）I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel, because she has a pretty good_______ of direction.21*cnjy*com
A. purpose B. chance C. experience D. sense
7.（2018原创） It’s generally known that the visitors who have good are popular while visiting other countries. 21教育名师原创作品
A. methods B. moods C. minds D. manners
8.（2018原创）Paul is a polite boy. He always_______ his teachers with a smile when he meets them.
A. tells B. greets C. calls D. shouts
9. （2018原创）—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Mount Yuntai.
—What a_______! I was looking forward to it.
A. surprise B. regret C. pity D. pleasure
10.（2018原创）The TV series really the economy of China and the life of people in the past thirty years.
A. reflect B. appear C. perform D. remind
11.（2018预测）Winter is my favorite_______ because I can skate on the lake.
A. season B. subject C. music D. sport
12.（2018预测）My little brother likes Sports News. But I_______ Readers.
A. hate B. want C. prefer D. read
13.（2018预测）—Have you ever been to a movie recently?
—Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t_______ time for a movie.
A. spare B. lose C. avoid D. forget
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创）
Yang Jie, the famous director of the Chinese TV drama Journey to the West，passed away on April 15, 2017. She left us forever because of illness at the___1____ of 88.
Yang Jie was born in 1929 in Macheng, Hubei Province. She worked___2____ an announcer (播音员) in the radio stations of Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong before the liberation. After the liberation, she___3____ worked in China National Radio. And later she worked in Beijing TV Station. In 1982, she started to___4____ the TV drama Journey to the West. It took her about six years to___5____ the work. The drama was first___6____ on CCTV Channel?1 on Oct. 1, 1986. It is so popular and___7____ that it has moved generations of Chinese people. And it is still being praised as one of the best Chinese TV dramas.
Journey to the West is a TV show adapted (改编) from the___8____ of the same title. It is a story about___9____ Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟), Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing traveled to the western regions—Central Asia and India to obtain the Buddhist texts. Finally they returned successfully after they experienced plenty of danger and___10____ lots of difficulties on the way.
Yangjie’s death is a great loss to the Chinese TV drama industry. The Chinese people will always remember her.
1. A. year B. century C. age D. month
2. A. with B. for C. like D. as
3. A. always B. once C. usually D. never
4. A. direct B. watch C. write D. read
5. A. refuse B. start C. finish D. bring
6. A. listened B. seen C. sounded D. shown
7. A. interesting B. boring C. clever D. stupid
8. A. book B. novel C. magazine D. newspaper
9. A. what B. why C. how D. when
10. A. agreed with B. connected with
C. compared with D. dealt with
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2018原创）
Samantha Isler was born in the USA on October 26, 1998. Although she is only eighteen years old, she has already made a name for herself in both the television and movie world.
Samantha started her career as an actress when she was eleven years old. That year Samantha came to New York and took part in NBC’s Today Show as a kid reporter. Then she acted in her first film called Home Run. After that, Samantha played the main role in the film Dig Two Graver. She acted so well that lots of people started to like her. In 2013, Samantha made her first television show Sean Saves the World. She played a smart, funny girl in it. This popular show helped her win more fans in America.
2015—2016 was really a busy time for Samantha. She appeared both on the small and big screens. She played roles in many popular TV shows, and she also made a movie called Captain Fantastic(神奇队长). “Although you may be talented in something,” Samantha said, “I think working hard is always necessary for anyone who wants to be successful.” Do you agree with her?
1. Samantha Isler is very famous in both the television and movie world.
2. At first, she started her career as a kid reporter.
3. Her first film was called Sean Saves the World.
4. She played roles in many popular TV shows and made a movie called Captain Fantastic from 2015 to 2016.
5. We know that Samantha Isler is a hard-working girl from the passage.
B(2018预测)
Wu Jing was born on April 3rd, 1974 in Beijing. He won the National Wushu Championship at the age of 8. But he was not able to move his legs when he was 14. With the help of his mother and his strong will, he stood up again and became famous as a movie star. We can see him in many plays.21教育网
In 2015, a film about modern military warfare(军事战争）, Wolf Warriors I, was directed by Wu Jing and it became a big success. He played the role of Leng Feng, an excellent soldier, who defeated a group of foreign mercenaries（雇佣兵）. The words“ I fight for China” made my heart fill with pride.
Two years later, Wolf Warriors Ⅱ catches many people’s eyes and makes Wu Jing more famous than before. As the director and main role, he tried his best to make the new film perfect. “God chooses to stand on our side” seems to prove the success. Last year, Zhou Xingchi made the record of 3,500,000,000 yuan by Mermaid(美人鱼），but now many people predict that Wolf Warriors Ⅱ may break the record. More and more people go into the movie theatre not only because of the great scenes of the film, but also because of their love to our country. What’s more, it’s also a good gift for our Party’s 90th birthday for all us Chinese.
Let’s remember “when you are in danger overseas, do not give up! A strong motherland always backs you up.”
1. Wu Jing directed his first movie in_______.
A. 1974 B. 2015 C. 2016 D. 2017
2. How old is Wu Jing when his film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ was on?
A. 8. B. 14.
C. 43. D. I don’t know.
3. What does the underlined word “predict” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 预测 B. 总结 C. 希望 D. 听说
4. Which is not TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wu Jing is both a director and an actor.
B. There are many great scenes in Wolf Warriors.
C. Wu Jing is the maker of the record of 3,500,000,000 yuan.
D. Wolf Warriors Ⅰ and Wolf Warriors Ⅱ are both popular with Chinese people.
5. We can see the words in the last paragraph on_______.
A. a student ID card B. a driving license
C. an ID card D. a passport
C（2017枣庄）
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ____1___Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. ____2___In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog.” means you are a lucky person. And “Every dog has its day.” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. ____3___But in Western culture, “cat”is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 21世纪教育网版权所有
____4___People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.
____5___We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 21cnjy.com
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018预测）
When in China, Do as the Chinese Do
提示： 中国饮食文化博大精深，从食物种类到饮食方式到餐桌礼仪与西方国家均有很大不同。请根据所给题目用英语写一篇短文。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
九年级（全）Units 9-10
Ⅰ. 1. gradually【解析】句意：不要担心。如果坚持努力学习，逐渐地就会有所进步。此处缺少副词作状语。故填gradually。21·世纪*教育网
2. performance【解析】句意：玛丽不在家。她现在在剧院表演。give a performance演出，且由空前不定冠词a可知应用名词单数。故填performance。
3. suggestion【解析】句意:你给了我一条多么有用的建议呀！非常感谢你。形容词修饰名词，故填suggestion。2-1-c-n-j-y
4. sadness【解析】句意:我查找过《二泉映月》的历史，因此我理解这首曲子中的。分析句子结构可知空前有定冠词the修饰，此处应缺少名词，故填sadness。
5. valuable【解析】句意：虽然这份工作报酬不高，但我能从中得到许多宝贵的经验。形容词修饰名词。故填valuable。【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅱ. 1. stick to【解析】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，你未来会成功。stick to坚持。分析句子结构可知，本句为条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再由主语you可知应用动词原形。
2. in total【解析】句意：很遗憾阿炳仅仅只有6首曲子被保留下来。in total总共。
3. table manners【解析】句意“昨晚我在晚餐时犯了一些错误。”“没关系。我晚些会告诉你一些餐桌礼仪。”table manners餐桌礼仪。
4. shut off【解析】句意为：机器突然关闭。它一定是出了某些故障。shut off关掉；关闭；停止运转。结合句意可知，机器关闭这一动作已经发生，所以应用一般过去时，而shut的过去式仍为shut。故填shut off。
5. drop by【解析】句意：在美国，如果有人邀请你随时拜访，最好在拜访之前打电话。drop by顺便拜访，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填drop by。
6. are supposed to【解析】句意：你应该在下星期一之前把作业交上来。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，主语为You。故填are supposed to。
7. once in a while【解析】句意：他忙着写故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯咖啡。once in a while偶尔地。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. for the first time【解析】句意：我第一次在西餐厅吃饭。我不知道该怎么办。for the first time第一次。
Ⅲ. 1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在词典中它。give away 赠送，分发；cut off 切除，切断；take after 看管，照顾；look up 查阅。根据句意和“dictionary”一词可知要查阅字典，故选D。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷了解许多植物的历史和医用。wealth财富；price价钱；value价值；cost花费。根据语境可知此处表示“植物的医用价值”。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆和。take care of照顾；take off（飞机）起飞；take after与……相像；take down记下；拆卸。根据句意及表并列的连词and可知选项应与land“着陆”对应。故选B。
4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我真希望我可以进入一所好高中。我能做些什么呢？”“你应该做来提高你的成绩。”effort努力；decision决定；example例子；difference不同。结合句意可知此处是做努力提高成绩。故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一门外语是不容易的。我们应该更努力学习。influence 影响；control 控制；develop发展；master掌握。结合句意可知，此处是指掌握一门外语。故选D。
6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信辛迪能够找到酒店，因为她有很好的方向。purpose目的；chance机会；experience经历；sense感觉。结合句意可知，此处是指有好的方向感。a sense of direction方向感。故选D。
7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在其他国家参观时，那些有好的旅客才受欢迎。methods 方法；moods 情绪；minds 想法；manners礼貌。根据语境可知此处是有礼貌，故选D。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗是一个有礼貌的孩子。当遇到老师时，他总是笑着向他们。tells 告诉；greets问好，打招呼；calls 呼叫；shouts 呼喊。根据句意和polite可知此处指打招呼。故选B。
9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“广播说这周末将会有一场暴风雨，因此我们不得不取消去云台山的徒步旅行。”“真！我很期待去那里。”surprise惊奇；regret后悔；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据语境及固定搭配what a pity可知选C。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电视连续剧真实地在过去的30年里中国的经济和人们的生活。reflect反映；appear 出现；perform 表演；remind提醒。根据句意和语境可知此处指反映。故选A。
11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬天是我最喜欢的因为我可以在湖上溜冰。season季节； subject 科目；music 音乐；sport运动。由句中的“Winter”可知此处指“我”最喜欢的季节。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟喜欢体育新闻。但是我《读者》。hate讨厌，厌恶；want 想要；prefer 更喜欢；read读。由句中的“But”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。prefer符合语境，故选C。
13. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你最近去看过电影吗？”“我很忙，不能 时间去看一场电影。”spare空出；lose失去；avoid避免；forget忘记。结合句意可知此处指不能空出时间看电影。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。2017年4月15日，电视剧《西游记》的导演杨洁因病逝世，文章主要介绍了杨洁的生平及电视剧《西游记》的故事梗概，以及她对中国电视事业和几代人所做的贡献和影响。
1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。year年；century世纪；age年龄；month月。at the age of在某人多少岁时，故选C。
2. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。work as “从事”，此处表示她（杨洁）从事电台播音员的工作。故选D。
3. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。always一直，总是；once曾经；usually通常；never从不，决不。此处表示“解放后，她曾经在中国广播电台工作过。”故选B。
4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。direct指挥，指导，导演；watch观看；write写；read读。上文提到，杨洁是《西游记》的导演，此处指导演电视剧。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；start开始；finish完成；bring带来。前句提到她开始导演电视剧《西游记》，本句说的是“她花了六年时间才完成这项工作”。故选C。
6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。listened听见；seen看见；sounded听起来；shown播映。此处表示“1986年10月1日，这部电视剧在中央一台播映”，因此应选择shown表示“（被）播映”，故选D。
7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的，有意思的; boring无聊的; clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。此处表示“它深受欢迎而且非常有趣，感动了好几代中国人”。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。book书；novel小说；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸。 由常识可知电视剧《西游记》是根据同名“小说”改编。故选B。
9. C【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。电视剧《西游记》说的是唐僧师徒“怎样到西天取经”的故事，因此应选择how来引导从句，作about的宾语。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。agreed with同意；connected with与……相联系；compared with与……比较；dealt with处理。此处表示他们一路上历尽和克服千难万险之后。故选D。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了勤奋的女孩萨曼莎·艾斯勒从11岁开始她的演艺生涯，不懈努力，最后家喻户晓的故事。
1. T【解析】细节理解题。这句话从第一段最后一句话可以得知，描述正确。
2. F【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句话可以确定她的11岁时是作为一名女演员开始了演艺生涯，故描述错误。
3. F【解析】细节理解题。在文中第二段的第三句话可以看到她的第一部电影是“Home Run”，故描述错误。
4. T【解析】段落理解题。分析最后一段内容可知本题描述正确。
5. T【解析】推理判断题。通过阅读可以看出萨曼莎一直在努力学习，从文中最后一段她说的话得到更好的检验，故描述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名演员吴京的个人情况以及他导演的两部电影作品：《战狼I》，《战狼Ⅱ》。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。第二段第一句交代了《战狼I》是2015年的电影作品。故选B。
2. C【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段中的“born in 1974”、第二段中的“In 2015, a film..., Wolf Warriors I”、第三段中的“Two years later, Wold Warriors II,...makes Wu Jing more famous than before.”可知吴京生于1974，《战狼II》上映是距离2015两年后的2017年，所以吴京是2017?1974=43岁。故选C。
3. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“More and more people go into the movie theatre”以及前后意思来说，“预测，预计”会比较合适。故选A。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the director and main role”可知吴京既是导演又是演员，所以A项正确；根据第三段中“not only because of the great scenes of the film”可知B项正确；根据第三段中“Zhou Xingchi made the record of 3,500,000,000 yuan by Mermaid(美人鱼）”可知是周星驰，所以C项错误；根据第二段中的“Wolf Warriors I, directed by and starring Wu Jing won a big success. ”和第三段中的“Wold Warriors II, catches many people’s eyes and makes Wu Jing more famous than before.”可知两部电影都受中国人喜欢。故选C。
5. D【解析】推理判断题。“当你在海外遭遇危险，不要放弃！请记住，在你身后，有一个强大的祖国！”这样的语句不太可能出现在A的“学会证”， B的“驾驶证”和C的“身份证”。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中西方文化的差异。举例子说明我们可以比较单词用法的不同而了解中西方的文化差异。
1.C【解析】第一句说中西文化有差异，第三句说让我们看看关于植物和动物的一些单词，所以这个空应该是C项当我们注意单词的具体用法的时候，我们会看到不同。
2. G【解析】空前面讲了中国关于狗的俗语都是贬义的用法，空后面这个句子说在英语中，人们用狗来表达一些好的行为，所以选G项：但是在西方国家中，狗被认为是人类忠实的好朋友。
3. A【解析】空后But in Western countries,转折讲的是西方文化，所以选A项“中国人非常喜欢猫”。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
4. F【解析】第二段讲的是rose“玫瑰”，在中国和一些西方文化玫瑰被看作爱的象征。只有F选项含有玫瑰。故选F。
5. B【解析】空后面讲我们可以对比一些单词的用法来了解文化的不同，重点讲differences in cultures, B项中讲在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的单词被用在好的或不好的方面，故选B。21·cn·jy·com
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息：
1. 要求介绍中国饮食文化，文体为说明文；
2. 写作时可以通过比较中西方饮食文化的不同来介绍中国的饮食文化；
3. 介绍中国的饮食习惯时用第一人称,其它用第三人称,时态用一般现在时；
4. 词数不少于60个。文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、地名和校名等）。
【写作指导】
入乡随俗
要点提示
素材串联
开头： 引出话题
众所周知,中国的饮食文化与西方的不同（as we know, eating culture, be different from）
正文：具体介绍中国的饮食文化餐桌礼仪
1. 中国的饮食习惯跟西方的不一样（not the same as）
2. 在中国吃饭用筷子和勺子,而在西方则用刀叉（instead of）
3. 如果有老人也在同一桌用餐,首先邀请老人坐到最重要的座位上 (invite sb. to do sth., at first)
结尾：用中国饮食习惯的谚语来结束全文
1. 中国饮食习惯的谚语：早吃好,午吃饱,晚吃少（a saying about）
2. 你不这样认为吗（think so）
【高分范文】
When in China, Do As the Chinese Do
As we know, China’s eating culture is different from that in the west.
The meals we eat in China are not the same as the meals in the west. In China, we eat meals with chopsticks and spoons instead of knives and forks. If there is an old man with us while eating, we should invite him to sit down on the most important seat at first. It’s also polite to offer him the best food.
What’s more, there is a Chinese saying about eating habits, “Eat nice things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Don’t you think so?www.21-cn-jy.com
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（上）Units 1-2
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017广州改编）The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by
_______? (you)
2.（2018原创）I have been to Kunming_______. I think it’s beautiful. (two)
3.（2018原创）I hope we can get good _______in the final exam. (result)
4.（2018预测）To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and produce_______ pollution.（little） 21教育网
5.（2018预测）Hainan Island is a_______ place to visit in winter. (wonder)
6.（2018预测）Leo didn’t have breakfast in the morning and now he is so_______.（hunger）www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Ding Ling is a famous_______. Her stories are very popular in China. (女作家)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.（2018原创）As we all know, eating more vegetables and fruits_______ our health. (对……有益）21·世纪*教育网
3.（2018预测）This term I decide to_______ in English, because it is one of the good ways to improve my English writing ability. （写日记）
4. （2018预测）Whether we’ll_______ tomorrow depends on the weather. （去野营）21*cnjy*com
5.（2018预测）When visiting the city, visitors_______ they are in the Tang Dynasty.（感觉像）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (2017重庆A卷)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
—Sure. We decide _______ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
2. (2017黄冈) —What’s your prediction about the_______ of our school basketball match next week?2·1·c·n·j·y
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
3.（2017淮安）—I feel very_______. May I have a cake?
—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.
A. brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry
4. （2017苏州）As soon as she_______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. handed it in B. tried it on
C. cut it out D. made it up
5. （2017昭通昭阳区二模）We have to stay in the airport for another two hours, for our flight to Beijing will be put off_______ the bad weather.
A. as a result B. for example
C. in order to D. because of
6.（2018原创）The movie is so interesting that I won’t_______ seeing it again tomorrow.
A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish
7.（2018原创）—Would you like some more cakes?
—No, thanks. I’m______.
A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious
8. （2018原创）—It’s raining outside. You’d better take a（n）_______ with you.
—Thank you, I will.
A. coat B. umbrella C. computer D. sweater
9.（2018原创）I_______ the rock music for it is so noisy and I can’t feel the beauty of music from it.
A. enjoy B. dislike C. prefer D. mind
10.（2018原创）—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It_______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. smells
11.（2018预测）—Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?
—Of course. She _______leaves today’s work for tomorrow.
A. often B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually
12. （2018预测）After the girl finished her performance, the judges pointed out mistakes to her politely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. (2018预测)There is no_______ between the sexes. We should always respect the women.
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2018原创）
Without class exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. To ____1___, it means much more than not going to school. It’s____2___a golden opportunity to spend time with my family because I have____3___time with them during the school year.
Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer____4___of my life.
Living near the river helped us escape____5___the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go____6___in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. ____7___played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding
(水上滑板)and other activities. These activities____8___our family closer together. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In the warm afternoons, we read favorite books____9___under a tree by the river. The days always ended with a campfire（营火）. Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing. 【出处：21教育名师】
The river is an amazing place for me to forget about all stresses of everyday life and simply enjoy the moment. I can’t help____10___those days again and again even after many months. I hope I can go there again.
1. A. me B. him C. her D. us
2. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
3. A. little B. much C. small D. big
4. A. days B. nights C. vacations D. festivals
5. A. for B. in C. from D. at
6. A. camping B. swimming C. shopping D. skiing
7. A. Nobody B. Everybody
C. Somebody D. Anybody
8. A. learned B. took C. taught D. brought
9. A. easily B. suddenly
C. peacefully D. sadly
10. A. thinking back B. talking about
C. turning up D. showing up
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2018原创）
Summer is a good time to travel for many Americans. They can take their children who don’t need to go to school. And most important of all, people all need a rest after working hard for half a year. When Americans take a break, they often go to their favorite places.
Most Americans want to make their vacations very special. So families would like to plan their trips with the kids ahead of time. More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children so that children can also have a great time there.
　 Not only Americans like traveling. People from all over the world choose different places to relax themselves. For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing(破坏) the sensitive（敏感的）balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing. Still others even travel around the world.
Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus. Though traveling makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.
1. For many Americans, it is a good time to travel in_______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. The underlined word “resorts” in the second paragraph probably means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 地方 B. 建议 C. 游客 D. 想法
3. If you are a history lover, you may want to go to_______ to see the wonders.
A. libraries B. historical cities C. museums D. cinemas
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It is very easy to travel to other places nowadays. 21·cn·jy·com
B. People can travel by plane, train, car or bus.
C. Traveling makes people very busy.
D. Only Americans like traveling.
5. This passage is mainly about_______.
A. how Americans go traveling
B. how to plan your summer holiday
C. American food
D. friendly American people
B（2018预测）
If you have a holiday, where do you want to go? I suggest you go to Paris. As we know, Paris is a wonderful city. ____1___In Pairs, not all the big stations have elevators. Children have to walk a lot. And unlike in the US, not all the shops and train stations are well equipped(装备) for feeding babies. 21*cnjy*com
However, children can visit the Les Invalides Military Museum. It can be a fun city for the children who are interested in history. ____2___In the museum, children can find many things from Napoleon’s time, including his hats and clothes.
____3___In the museum, children can see some famous experiments of the great scientist, Pasteur. The Jardin des Plants(植物园), a natural history museum, is the best for children who like both nature and science. ____4___The Centre Pompidou Museum offers a house for children aged from 4 to 12 to draw on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Of course, children will also like to climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
____5___However, they can learn a lot from the wonderful places of interest there.
Ⅵ. 书面表达 （2018原创）
How I Spend My Free Time
提示： 三年忙碌的初中生活即将结束，忙碌之余你是怎么度过自己的休闲时光呢？ 请以“How I Spend My Free Time”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案
八年级（上）Units 1-2
Ⅰ.1. yourself【解析】句意：沙发太重了，你自己能搬动它吗？短语by oneself意为“靠某人自己”。故填yourself。21教育名师原创作品
2. twice【解析】句意：我已经去过昆明两次了。我认为它很漂亮。结合句意可知此处是指去过两次，应填次数。故填twice。
3. results【解析】句意：我希望我们能在期末考试中取得好成绩。result为可数名词。空格前没有冠词，且根据句中的we可知，应用复数形式，故填results。
4. less【解析】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该努力节省更多的能源和产生更少的污染。根据句意可知此处需填与more相反的词。故填less。
5. wonderful【解析】句意为：海南岛在冬天是一个游览的极好的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰place。wonder为动词，对应的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
6. hungry【解析】句意为：里奥早上没有吃早饭，他现在很饿。根据空前的is提示及句意可知此处应指肚子饿，需用形容词。故填hungry。
Ⅱ. 1. woman writer【解析】句意：丁玲是一名著名的女作家。她的故事在中国非常受欢迎。女作家woman writer。故填woman writer。
2. is good for【解析】句意：众所周知，多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。对……有好处be good for。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is good for。
3. keep a diary【解析】这学期我决定用英语写日记，因为它是提高我英语写作能力的好办法之一。写日记keep a diary，decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填keep a diary。
4. go camping【解析】句意：我们明天是否去野营视天气而定。go camping去野营。will后跟动词原形。故填 go camping。 21世纪教育网版权所有
5. feel like【解析】句意：当参观这座城市时，参观者感觉他们像在唐朝一样。感觉像feel like。主语visitors为复数，故填feel like。21cnjy.com
Ⅲ. 1. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？”“当然，我决定七月份三沙。”decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“关于下周我们学校的篮球比赛你的预测是什么？”“我相信8班会赢。”teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player选手。根据句意可知此处表示结果。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“我感觉非常，我能吃块蛋糕吗？”“当然可以，你可以从冰箱里拿一块。”brave勇敢的；thirsty口渴的；full满的，饱的；hungry饿的。根据“May I have a cake?”可知此处表示饿了。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：萨莉在家一 就知道她买错了裙子。handed it in上交它；tried it on试穿它；cut it out裁剪它；made it up弥补它。根据后半句“Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.”可知是在家试穿之后才发现买错了裙子的。故选B。
5. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不在机场再待两个小时，因为去北京的航班糟糕的天气将被推迟。as a result结果；for example例如；in order to为了；because of因为。从句意可知，由于天气原因，航班将被推迟。所以，“because of”符合语境。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影如此有趣，以至于我不明天再看一次。enjoy喜欢；mind介意；keep保持；finish完成。根据句意可知“电影如此有趣”的结果是“我不介意再看一次”。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你想要多来点蛋糕吗？”“不了，谢谢，我。”busy 忙碌的;hungry 饥饿的；full满的，饱的；serious 严肃的。根据答语的否定回答可推知此处指 “我”吃饱了不需要更多蛋糕了。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“外面下雨了。你最好带一 。”“谢谢，我会的。”coat外套；umbrella雨伞；computer电脑；sweater毛衣。根据“It?s raining outside.”可知应是带雨伞。故选B。
9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇滚乐，因为它太吵闹了我感觉不到音乐的美。enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；mind介意。根据句意可知表示讨厌。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“有乌云，并且风刮得很大。”“台风要来了。”feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据句意可知表示台风似乎就要来了。故选C。
11. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“安东尼娅总是按时完成她的作业吗？”“当然了。她 把今天的事情留到明天。”often经常；hardly几乎不；sometimes 有时；usually通常。根据答语“Of course”可知表示她几乎不会将今天的事推到明天。故选B。
12. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个女孩完成了表演后，裁判礼貌地指出了她的错误。few用在否定句中，修饰可数名词; a few 用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词；little用在否定句中，修饰不可数名词；a little 用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词。“mistakes”为可数名词复数，且句子为肯定句。故选B。
13. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：男女之间没有。我们应该去尊重女性。choice选择；change改变；difference不同；decision决定。结合句意可知这里表示没有不同，故选C。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者丰富的假期生活。
1. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：对于来说，它（暑假）不仅仅意味着不去上学。me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据句意可知表示对于“我”来说。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个和家人在一起的好机会，因为……。too也，用在肯定句末，用逗号隔开；also也，用在句中；either也（不），用在否定句句末，用逗号隔开；neither两者都不。根据句意可知，此处在句中表示“也”应用also。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个和家人在一起的好机会，因为上学期间时间和他们在一起。little几乎没有；much很多；small小的；big大的。根据句意可知此处是指上学期间基本没有时间，故选A。
4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我一生中最难忘的夏季之一。days日子;nights夜晚;vacations假期;festivals节日。根据前文可知是指暑假，故选C。
5. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：住在河边帮我们远离了炎热的天气和城市的喧嚣。for为了；in在……里；from从；at在。escape from 从……逃离。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我和我的家人早早起床去凉爽的水里。（go） camping野营；（go） swimming游泳；（go） shopping购物；（go） skiing滑雪。根据后文in the cool water可知,在凉爽的水里游泳。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：都玩，包括我的祖父母，父母，兄弟姐妹。Nobody没有人；Everybody每一个人；Somebody某一个人；Anybody任何人。结合语境可知此处是指每一个人都玩，故选B。
8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些活动我们家庭更加亲密。learned学习；took带走；taught教；brought带来。根据句意可知这些活动带来的是我们家庭更亲密。故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
9. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在温暖的下午，我们在河边树下读书。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；peacefully平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据句意可知，此处指平静地读书。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我禁不住一遍又一遍地起这些日子……。thinking back回忆；talking about谈论；turning up调大；showing up出现。根据句意可知，此处指回忆起。故选A。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国人如何旅行。夏天气候适宜，是美国人带上孩子旅行的美好时节；他们喜欢特别的旅行，并且提前规划旅行；世界上不同的人有着不同的旅行活动，不只美国人爱旅行；只要你热爱旅行，你可以乘坐方便的交通去各地旅行，享受旅行的乐趣。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对很多美国人来说，是旅行的美好时节。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据第一段第一句“Summer is a good time to travel for many Americans.”可知夏天是很多美国人旅行的美好季节。故选B。
2. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段划线单词“resorts”的汉语意思可能是。 根据第二段第三句“...offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.”及下文中的different places可知resorts指的是地方，度假胜地。故选A。
3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你是一名历史爱好者，你可能想去看奇观。libraries图书馆；historical cities 历史性的城市；museums博物馆；cinemas电影院。根据第三段第二句“For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders.”可知一名历史爱好者可能会去博物馆参观奇观。故选C。
4. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：以下哪一项说法不正确？A项：现在去别的地方旅行很容易；B 项：人们可以乘坐飞机、火车、小汽车和公交车旅行；C 项：旅行使人们很忙；D项：只有美国人喜欢旅行。根据第三段第一句“ Not only Americans like traveling.”可知D项错误。故选D。
5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主要是关于。A项： 美国人是怎样旅游的； B项：如何规划你的暑假；C项：美国食物；D项：友好的美国人民。通读全文可知本文主要讲述美国人是怎样旅游的。故选A。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎是一个游览胜地，但是对小孩来说未必适合，因为他们要走很多路。但是孩子们仍然可以在巴黎找到很多他们感兴趣的地方，并且能学到很多东西。
1. F【解析】根据下文“不像美国那样，在所有商店和火车站都有喂孩子的设备。”，可知巴黎不是一个适合孩子玩乐的城市。根据备选项可以推断出选F。
2. A【解析】根据上文“对历史感兴趣的孩子来说是一个有趣的城市”。空后又提到Napoleon。根据备选项可以推断出选A。
3. G【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处介绍的是陈列有著名科学家Pasteur实验的博物馆，故此处应该指的是Pasteur博物馆。根据备选项可以推断出选G。
4. B【解析】上文提到植物园——一个自然历史博物馆，最适合那些喜欢大自然和科学的孩子来玩。由此推断，植物园里面有很多植物。根据备选项可以推断出选B。
5. D【解析】后句转折说明孩子可以学到很多东西。可知前句表示让步。根据备选项可以推断出选D。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 谈自己怎样度过空闲时间，因此文章为记叙文；
2. 人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时；
3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
怎样度过空闲时间
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
空闲时间有许多事情做（a lot of）
正文：具体的做法
1. 课后锻炼（take exercise）
2. 晚上看书或者看电视（watch TV）
3. 周末帮父母做家务（do housework）
结尾：总结
空闲时间玩得很高兴（have a good time）
【高分范文】
How I Spend My Free Time
I have a lot of things to do in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after school. I like basketball and volleyball very much. I take an active part in sports. Because it helps me to keep healthy and study better. I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening. Sometimes I listen to music for a while. I find it is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with housework at weekends, such as cleaning the house, washing clothes and learning cooking. Sometimes I go on a field trip with my friends.
I always have a good time in my free time!
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（上）Units 3-4
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017盐城）Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds_______. (clear)
2.（2017兰州）It is_______ to listen than to speak. (good)
3.（2018原创）To tell the_______, I think parents shouldn’t give children whatever they want.（true）
4. （2018原创）My father is a TV_______. He works at a TV station. （report）
5.（2018原创）Everyone grows up with _______and tears, and maybe that is the truth of life. (laugh)
6.（2018原创）After a long_______, we finally made an agreement on this problem. (discuss)
7.（2018原创）The menu changes_______ and there is always a very special dish. (week)
8.（2018预测）I took some because I had a stomachache_______. (medical)
9.（2018预测）Please take notes about how you have changed in your_______, personality and hobbies. (appear)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1. (2018原创）_______, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.（实际上）
2. (2018原创）I have two_______. Let’s go to the movies this weekend. （电影票）【版权所有：21教育】
3. (2018原创）I’ll try my best to take part in some after-class activities because I like to_______. （交朋友）
4. (2018预测）Her teaching style_______ my English teacher’s, both of them can make our classes interesting. （与……相像）
5.（2018预测）When I was in_______, my teachers always asked us to be honest.（小学）
6.（2018预测）I hope the people I_______ can have a wonderful life. （在乎）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017天津）We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_______ and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
2.（2017武汉）Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope .
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
3. (2017滨州)—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?
—It is_______! I enjoy it very much.
A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy
4.（2017苏州 ）Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be_______ for the journey tomorrow.
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
5. （2017随州）The teacher asked the students to_______ a story about a trip to the moon. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up
6.（2017温州）Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved_______ to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
7.（2017山西改编）If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust.
A. special B. necessary C. possible D. harmful
8. (2018原创)—How can I get some_______ about the 11th International Garden Expo?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. newspaper B. experience C. practice D. information
9.（2018原创）—My sister Kate has many story books and she often_______ them with her friends.
—So it is. She is very kind.
A. borrows B. shares C. sells D. buys
10. (2018原创）As a_______, she has interviewed many famous people in different fields in the past four years.
A. reporter B. banker C. teacher D. farmer
11. (2018原创）With the help of the Internet, information can quickly_______ every corner of the world.
A. express B. land C. reach D. arrive
12. (2018原创）Mei Yanfang is a good actress. She plays many different kinds of_______ all her life.
A. actors B. films C. roles D. gestures
13. (2018预测）Tommy is such a_______ person that he has made many inventions.
A. shy B. serious C. creative D. funny
14. (2018预测）I was caught in the rain. Even_______, I was late again!
A. better B. worse C. further D. worst
15. (2018预测）—Do you and your sister like comedies, Linda?
—Yes. _______ of us think they are interesting.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017滨州）
The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little___1____ lady with a warm smile. I said heartily: “Of course!”
“___2____are you in college at such an age?” I asked.
She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get ___3____, have children, and then travel around. ”21*cnjy*com
“No seriously,” I asked.
“I always___4____of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. 21*cnjy*com
Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像) and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the___5____of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she said.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the___6____to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you___7____your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference___8____growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. But___9____ requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.”
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too___10____ to be all you can possibly be.
1. A. old B. young C. big D. small
2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
3. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad
4. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed
5. A. question B. attention C. relation D. emotion
6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
8. A. in B. on C. between D. among
9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream
C. growing older D. growing up
10. A. early B. late C. young D. small
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A （2018原创）
Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产）on July 8th, 2017. It’s not only the pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole nation.
Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide Egret River（鹭江）, with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. It’s like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships, cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”. 21教育名师原创作品
The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulang, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.
Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation’s major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What’s more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.
Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.
1. The writer comes from_______.
A. Beijing B. Fujian
C. Japan D. I don’t know
2. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers.
B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.
C. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty.
D.Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.
3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 暗礁 B. 沙滩 C. 建筑 D. 渔船
4. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. Gulangyu doesn’t have a long history
B. visitors don’t like the buildings on the island
C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world
D. the writer isn’t worried about the environment problem
5. The passage may be from_______.
A. a guide book B. a poster
C. a diary D. a blog
B （2018原创）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.
Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. ____1___ It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.
We live in the town in a house with a large garden. ____2___ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish(水母) in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous animals.
____3___ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.
Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile(鳄鱼). ____4___ We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres nearby a river. ____5___ Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!

Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018预测）
The Teacher I Respect Most
提示： 在我们的成长历程中，会遇到不同的老师，但总有那么一位或几位老师始终让我们难以忘怀，那段师生情无时无刻不在我们的脑中回荡。请以 “The Teacher I Respect Most”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案
八年级（上）Units 3-4
Ⅰ. 1. clearly【解析】句意为：带一个双筒望远镜可以帮助你清楚地看鸟儿。分析句子结构可知空格处应填一个副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。21cnjy.com
2. better【解析】句意为：听比说更好。根据than可知本句应用比较级形式。good的比较级是better。故填better。【出处：21教育名师】
3. truth【解析】句意：说实话，我信奉父母不应该给孩子他们想要的任何东西。tell the truth说实话，为固定搭配。故填truth。
4. reporter【解析】句意：我的爸爸是一位电视台记者。他在电视台工作。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个名词，故填report的名词形式reporter。
5. laughter【解析】句意:每个人的成长过程中都充满了欢笑与泪水，或许那就是生命的真谛。介词后用名词形式，故填laughter。
6. discussion【解析】句意：经过很长时间的讨论，我们最终就这个问题达成了一致。固定搭配have a discussion进行一次讨论。故填discussion。
7. weekly【解析】句意：这个菜单每周都会变化，并且总会有一道非常特殊的菜。此处缺少副词修饰动词changes。故填weekly。
8. medicine【解析】句意：我吃了一些药，因为我胃疼。根据句意可知此处需填名词，故将形容词medical变为其名词形式medicine，它是不可数名词，故填medicine。
9. appearance【解析】句意：请记下你在外貌、个性和爱好方面发生了怎样的变化。分析句子结构and前后均为名词，可知此处需填名词，故填appearance。
Ⅱ. 1. In fact【解析】句意：事实上，如果你用心，幸福就在你身边。实际上in fact。句首单词首字母大写。故填In fact。
2. movie tickets【解析】句意：我有两张电影票。这周末我们去看电影吧。空前有two要填名词复数形式。故填movie tickets。
3. make friends【解析】句意：我将竭尽全力去参加一些课外活动因为我喜欢交朋友。交朋友make friends。like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填make friends。
4. is similar to【解析】句意：她的教学方式和我的英语老师的很相像，他们都会使课堂变得有趣。与……相像be similar to,主语是Her teaching style,为单数，故填is similar to。
5. primary school【解析】句意：当我上小学时，我的老师一直要求我们要诚实。小学primary school。故填primary school。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. care about【解析】句意：我希望我在乎的人能过上精彩的生活。句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故填care about。
Ⅲ.1. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们喝彩，我们感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，将近；carelessly粗心地。根据语境可知，粉丝大声为我们喝彩，让我们更自信，故选B。
2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们正处于困难时期，但是我们需要保持希望。real真实的，真的；alive活着的，有活力的，存在的；fresh新鲜的；close亲密的，亲近的。根据句意可知此处应表达让希望常在，故选B。
3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你认为影片《速度与激情8》怎么样？”“它是！我非常喜欢它。”friendly友好的; fantastic极好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵闹的。根据答语后半句“我很喜欢”可推断出电影是极好的。故选B。
4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早早睡，这样你明天旅行时就会。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗个澡然后早早睡，这样第二天就会精力充沛。故选C。
5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让学生一个关于去月球旅行的故事。give up放弃；turn up调大（音量等）；cut up切碎；make up编写。结合空后的a story可知是编写故事，故选D。
6. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩看见一只鸟在窗户旁边休息，他移过去看了一眼。politely礼貌地；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。联系前半句可知此处指“轻轻地移过去”，故选B。
7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，对你来说帮他保守秘密是。这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任。special 特别的；necessary 必要的；possible 可能的；harmful有害的。根据句意可知是对你来说，有必要帮他保守秘密。故选B。21教育网
8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我怎么才能得到一些关于第11届国际园艺展览会的？”“为什么不上网搜搜？”newspaper报纸；experience经验，经历；practice练习；information信息。根据句意可知表示得到一些信息。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我姐姐（妹妹）凯特有许多故事书，她经常和她的朋友它们。”“是的。她很善良。”borrows借；shares分享；sells卖；buys购买。根据句意可知是我姐姐（妹妹）经常和她的朋友们分享故事书。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个，她在过去四年里采访过不同领域的许多著名的人。reporter记者；banker银行家；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据句意及常识可知记者工作为采访。故选A。
11. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网帮助下，信息可以迅速地世界每一个角落。express表达；land登陆；reach到达;arrive到达，后跟in或at。根据句意首先排除A和B，reach为及物动词，arrive为不及物动词。分析句子结构可知此处需要及物动词，后直接跟宾语。故选C。
12. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:梅艳芳是位好演员。她毕生扮演了很多不同种类的。actors男演员；films电影；roles角色;gestures手势，姿态。根据句意可知演员扮演不同角色。故选C。
13. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤米是如此的一个人以至于他有许多发明。shy害羞的，serious认真的；creative有创造的；funny滑稽的。根据句意可知此处表示具有创造力的。故选C。
14. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被雨淋了。甚至，我又迟到了。better更好的；worse更差的；further更深的，更进一步的；worst最差的。分析语境可知又迟到是比遇上雨更糟糕的情况，故选B。
15. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意“琳达，你和你妹妹都喜欢喜剧吗？”“是的。我们认为它们很有意思。”Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。结合语境可知此处是指两个人都喜欢，Both两者都。故选A。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人也会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了。
1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。old老的；young年轻的；big大的；small小的。根据前文“I am 87 years old.”可知此处表示老的。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。How怎么样；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据句意可知此处指作者想询问原因。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。married结婚的；dressed穿衣服的；lost迷路的；mad疯的。结合后句中的“have children”可知来这儿是为了遇到丈夫，结婚和生子。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。told告诉；heard听到；reminded提醒；dreamed梦想。dream of 梦想着，此处是指梦想上大学。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。question问题；attention注意力；relation关系；emotion情绪。此处表示她喜欢穿着打扮，喜欢别人的注意力。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。secrets秘密；stories故事；reasons理由；results结果。根据句意可知此处表示这里有一些保持年轻的秘密。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。have有；find发现；take带走；lose失去。根据句意可知此处表示当你失去梦想的时候，你就死了，故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；between在……之间；among在（三者… 之间），在两者之间用between。结合后句中的growing old和growing up可知，这两者之间有巨大的区别。故选C。
9. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stopping playing停止玩；having a dream有梦想；growing older变老；growing up成熟。根据句意可知此处表示成熟需要改变，故选D。
10. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。early早的；late晚的；young年轻的；small小的。根据句意可知此处表示从来不会太晚。故选B。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了申遗成功的厦门鼓浪屿的地理、历史及作为旅游胜地的情况。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the pride of my hometown”判断作者是厦门人，当然也是福建人。故选B。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。A 项：鼓浪屿面积少于1.2平方公里，符合第二段中“...with an area of 1.88 square kilometers.面积为1.88平方公里；B 项：鼓浪屿被誉为“水上花园”和“音乐之岛”在第二段都有提到；D项： 鼓浪屿在世界文化遗产名录上，符合第一段表述。而第三段中“In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulang”鼓浪屿得名于the Ming Dynasty, 而不是 the Tang Dynasty，故选C。
3. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“sounds like the drum beating”, 海浪击打暗礁才有可能像打鼓，而沙滩、建筑、渔船则不太符合事实。故选A。
4. C【解析】推理判断题。A 项：“没有悠久历史”与第三段中the Ming Dynasty不符；B项：“游客不喜欢岛上的建筑”与第四段中“the buildings and ...are popular with visitors”不符；D项： “不担心环境问题”与最后一段不符。而C项的表达符合第四段中“which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world ”，故选C。
5. D【解析】推理判断题。文章以第一人称行文，不可能是指导手册; 篇幅较长，不符合海报的形式；也没有详细描述旅行经过，不可能是日记。 全文介绍性语言多，又发表了个人感受，出现在个人的博客上可能性比较大，故选D。21·cn·jy·com
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“我”的居住地——西澳小镇布鲁姆的地理位置以及我们小镇存在的2大危险动物，水母和鳄鱼。21·世纪*教育网
1. B【解析】根据空前“Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.”并结合下文语境可知此处所填句子与这个城镇有关，分析所给备选项可知B项最符合语境。
2. D【解析】根据空后“We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish.”可知此处所填句子应与游泳或钓鱼有关，分析所给备选项可知D项最符合语境。
3. A【解析】根据空后“If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is...”可知此处所填句子与动物的袭击相关，分析所给备选项可知A项最符合语境。
4. C【解析】根据空后“We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river.”可知此处所填句子应交代此次活动的一些背景，分析所给备选项可知C项最符合语境。www.21-cn-jy.com
5. E【解析】根据空后“Bill?s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car...”可推知前面是发生了什么事，分析所给备选项可知E项最符合语境。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求介绍最尊敬的人，文体应为说明文。写作时可从人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等方面着手；
2. 写作时以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
最尊敬的老师
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
最尊敬的老师是英语老师刘老师（respect most）
正文：介绍老师
1.外貌：不高不低，（neither...nor ）
2.人格魅力：心地善良，乐于助人（ kind-hearted, be ready to, offer sb. sth.）
3.对我的影响：快乐成长，功课优秀（grow up, do well in）
结尾：总结
她是我最尊敬的老师
【高分范文】
The Teacher I Respect Most
If you ask me who I respect most, the answer will be my English teacher, Mrs. Liu.21世纪教育网版权所有
Aged 43, she is neither tall nor short. In my eyes, she is a kind-hearted person who is always ready to help others. At school she offers me all her love and makes sure I will grow up happily. She has a special way to make her classes lively and interesting. With her encouragement, I always do well in my studies and become the top student in my class. 2·1·c·n·j·y
I just cannot imagine what would happen without my teacher. So she is the teacher I respect most.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（上）Units 5-6
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017滨州）Teenagers shouldn’t just watch_______ soap operas. (meaning)
2.（2017盐城）At the_______ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)
3.（2017曲靖一模）Family_______ is getting more and more important nowadays for children. (educate)
4.（2018原创）We look forward to the day when_______ can discover more secrets of the universe. (science)
5.（2018预测）The Silk Road is a bridge for political, economic and _______ exchange between the East and the West. (culture)
6.（2018预测）I think the competition was very_______, because it offered us a valuable experience.（success）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017广州改编）I woke up late today so I had to hurry to_______ school. (为……做准备)
2.（2018原创）You should_______ the correct spelling next to the wrong one. （写下）
3.（2018原创）You have to_______ the door is locked before leaving. （确保）
4.（2018原创）The pollution is becoming more and more serious. So we have to_______ to protect our environment. (采取措施）
5. （2018预测）He has to_______ 3 times a day to be away from the pain. （吃药）
6. （2018预测）Everyone may_______, but the most important thing is that we should stand up bravely. (跌倒）
7.（2018预测）More and more people_______ are crazy about riding bikes. （全世界）
8.（2018预测）Molly likes_______ because she thinks they are exciting. (动作电影)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017江西）—Do you have any_______ for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
2.（2017安徽）Our geography teacher told us to_______ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
3. (2017武汉）—Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
—Be careful, not to get a sore throat and_______ your voice.
A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break
4.（2017福建改编）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese_______.
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. education
5.（2017大理模拟）—How are you going to spend your winter vacation?
—Why not_______ a hobby like playing the piano?
A. turn up B. pick up C. put up D. take up
6.（2018原创）—Tony looks sad. What happened to him?
—We all_______ him to pass the driving test, but he failed.
A. expected B. enjoyed C. thanked D. chose
7.（2018原创）I decide to go to the USA for further_______, and then I will come back to contribute to our country. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. message B. information C. education D. science
8.（2018原创）—Is your city for_______ the Great Wall?
—Yes, every year there are many visitors coming here. 21教育名师原创作品
A. rich B. famous C. thirsty D. enough
9.（2018原创）Dave really likes driving. I think being a_______ is just right for him.
A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. banker
10.（2018原创）The man comes from the North. He can’t_______ such hot weather.
A. like B. mind C. stand D. plan
11.（2018预测）Although these questions are very_______, many students can’t work them out.
A. simple B. strange C. difficult D. meaningful
12.（2018预测）—I have developed many_______ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing and reading.
—I think your life must be very colorful.
A. habits B. hobbies C. abilities D. goals
13. （2018预测）Never offer your_______ information to others on the Internet. Because it is not safe for you.
A. medical B. public C. personal D. common
14.（2018预测）As people get richer, many people would like to go to _______ countries for a holiday.
A. national B. strange C. foreign D. similar
15.（2018预测）—Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend?
—I’d love to, but Richard is moving house this weekend and I’ve_______ to give him a hand. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. advised B. promised C. practiced D. considered
16. （2018预测）—Jerry, you said you would play basketball with your friends. Why are you still at home？
—Well, I was ready_______ just now. But my mother asked me to take care of Linda at home.
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2018预测）
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment____1___ it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) ____2___. All of them have to sleep____3___because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose ____4___ really useful like a toothbrush since they can only take one thing with them. The people also have to find food by____5___. So they need to spend a lot of time fishing beside the sea and collecting fruit from the____6___. Every week one person has to____7___. At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen____8___the winner.
I really like Survivor because it’s very___9___and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really____10___myself when I watch it.
1. A. but B. so C. and D. or
2. A. city B. island C. hospital D. school
3. A. late B. inside C. outside D. early
4. A. everything B. anything
C. nothing D. something
5. A. themselves B. ourselves
C. herself D. yourselves
6. A. stores B. trees C. mountains D. farmers
7. A. die B. fight C. leave D. work
8. A. to B. with C. for D. as
9. A. exciting B. dangerous C. boring D. healthy
10. A. hate B. enjoy C. forget D. make
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A （2018原创）
Have you ever seen the film Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story(《风雨哈佛路》)? If not, you’d better go to see it. The film tells us where there is a will, there is a way.
As a young girl, Murray lived with her sister, their drug-addicted(有毒瘾的) mother and father. They loved each other but her parents couldn’t afford her study at school. She had to do a lot of housework at home and cared for her parents. At the age of 15, after she saw her grandfather do something bad to her mother, she ran away with a homeless girl and they lived on the street.
Her mother’s death made Murray very sad. She came to realize if she wanted to change her life, she must go to school. She tried her best and found one school. She studied hard, and at the same time, she did some part-time jobs to support herself.
She was such a smart girl that she finished high school in two years, rather than the usual four. She became a star student and got a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard University in the end.
1. There are five people in Murray’s family.
2. Murray decided to go to school before her mother died.
3. Murray ran away from home at the age of five and lived on the street by herself.
4. Murray finished her high school two years earlier than the usual.
5. The passage mainly tells us that we should try our best to achieve our dreams.
B（2017昆明盘龙区一模）
We all dream about things that we would like to do and we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some findings of a survey about hopes and dreams. Thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their families. Other students hope to continue studying. Although money is important, most teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的)than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous，perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips. One student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible, three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides, students dream of very different things：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, and one day they may just come true.
1. Some students would like to start work to _______as soon as possible.
A. find jobs they enjoy
B. achieve their dreams
C. help look after their families
D. make money to go to university
2. When most students choose a job, _______is very important for them.
A. a good job
B. his（or her）favorite job
C. helping him（or her）to be famous
D. making more money
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. From the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
B. All teenagers’ dreams can come true one day.
C. It’s common for teenagers to have less realistic dreams.
D. Many students were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
4. What is the example of an impossible dream?
A. To be able to fly.
B. To go to the moon.
C. To sail across the Pacific Ocean.
D. To become famous people.
5. The writer’s opinion of dreams is_______.
A. give up impossible dreams
B. common dreams are not so good
C. teenagers should have realistic dreams
D. dreams are important and we should try to make them come true
C（2018原创）
Over the past few years, watching American TV series has become a necessary choice for young people. Most of American TV series have a great sense of humor, such as Friends. ____1___A lot of young people like to watch it because it is about the relaxing lifestyle of a group of six friends living in New York.
Some young people say that watching it helps them forget the pressure of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. ____2___Because they show lots of slang(俚语) and accent of native speakers. For another thing, the ways that those characters dressed up often become the trend(趋势) of the fashion style.
____3___They say that some of their students and children don’t complete homework because of TV series. ____4___Because they think they can achieve personal happiness by avoiding pressure from school completely. 21cnjy.com
An expert of education says TV can influence children’s lifestyles, and there is nothing wrong with watching them. ____5__. As long as we watch TV correctly, our life will be colorful. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018预测）
I Want to Be
提示： 理想是石，敲出星星之火；理想是火，点燃熄灭的灯； 理想是灯，照亮夜行的路； 理想是路，引你走到黎明。请根据所给题目，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的理想。
要求：
1. 请把题目补充完整；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21教育网
答案
八年级（上）Units 5-6
Ⅰ.1. meaningless【解析】句意为：青少年不应该只观看无意义的肥皂剧。分析句子结构可知空处缺少形容词做定语，修饰soap operas。根据句意青少年不应该观看，可知soap operas是无意义的。故填meaningless。【出处：21教育名师】
2. beginning【解析】句意为：在演唱会的开始，谭盾用水演奏了一首音乐。at the beginning of...在……的开始，为固定短语，故填beginning。
3. education【解析】句意：对孩子们来说，家庭教育如今正变得越来越重要。分析句子结构可知空处需要填一个名词，故填education。
4. scientists【解析】句意：我们期待着科学家发现更多宇宙秘密的那一天。根据常识可知科学家不止一个。故填scientists。
5. cultural【解析】句意：丝绸之路是一个东、西方政治、经济及文化交流的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词来修饰其后的exchange，故将名词culture变为其形容词形式cultural。故填cultural。
6. successful【解析】句意：我认为这次比赛非常成功，因为它为我们提供了一次宝贵的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词。故填successful。
Ⅱ. 1. get ready for【解析】句意：今天我醒来晚了，所以我必须赶紧准备去上学。短语“为……做准备”用get ready for表示，hurry to do sth.为固定搭配，故填get ready for。【版权所有：21教育】
2. write down【解析】句意：你应该在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写。“写下”write down。should后跟动词原形。故填write down。
3. make sure【解析】句意：在离开之前你必须确保门是锁着的。本题对“确保”设空。have to后跟动词原形。故填make sure。
4. take action(s)【解析】句意：污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施保护环境。采取措施take actions，have to 后跟动词原形。故填take action(s)。
5. take the medicine【解析】句意：为了远离疼痛他不得不每天吃三次药。吃药take the medicine。has to后跟动词原形，故填take the medicine。
6. fall down【解析】句意：每个人都可能跌倒，但最重要的事是我们应该勇敢地站起来。跌倒fall down。情态动词may后跟动词原形，故填fall down。
7. around the world【解析】 句意：世界上越来越多的人对骑自行车着迷。全世界 around the world。故填around the world。www.21-cn-jy.com
8. action movies【解析】句意：莫莉喜欢看动作电影因为她认为它们是令人激动的。动作电影action movie。由后半句中的they可知，用复数形式。故填action movies。
Ⅲ.1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“今晚你有任何吗？”“还没有。去沙滩上野餐怎么样？” problems问题；news新闻；plans计划，安排；rules规则。根据答语可知，问句主要询问是否还有其它的安排。故选C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们的地理老师告诉我们更多关于我们城市的信息，并在下周分享。find out发现，识破；keep away远离；turn off关闭；use up用完。从“share it next week”可知，地理老师让我们找到更多有关我们城市的信息以便分享。故选A。
3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“爸爸，我会参加明天最终的歌唱比赛。”“小心别喉咙疼并且你的嗓子。”lose 浪费，遗失；raise提起，举起；drop下降，落下；break损坏。lose voice意为“嗓子哑了，失声”符合语境，故选A。
4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。”“是的。它是中国中的重要组成部分。”culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗，习俗；education教育。根据常识可知，京剧是中国“文化”的一部分。故选A。
5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你打算怎样度过你的寒假？”“为什么不像弹钢琴一样的爱好？”turn up 调大； pick up捡起，接；put up 举起；take up开始从事。根据句意可知此处表示为什么不从事像钢琴一样的爱好？故选D。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“托尼看着很伤心，他发生什么事了？”“我们都他通过驾照考试，但是他没通过。”expect期望；enjoy喜欢；thank感谢；choose选择。根据句意可知表示期望。故选A。21*cnjy*com
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定去美国接受更深入的，然后回来为国家做贡献。message消息；information信息；education教育；science科学。根据句意可知表示更深入的教育。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你们城市因长城而吗？”“是的，每年有许多游客来这儿。”rich富裕的；famous著名的；thirsty渴的；enough足够的。根据句意可知表示出名。故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫很喜欢开车，我认为当很适合他。doctor医生；teacher教师；driver司机；banker银行家。根据“很喜欢开车”可知当司机适合他。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人来自北方，他不了这么热的天。like喜欢；mind介意；stand忍受，站立；plan计划。根据句意可知表示忍受。故选C。
11. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这些问题很，但还是有许多学生做不出来。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；meaningful 有意义的。although引导让步状语从句，此处是想表达尽管这些问题很简单，但还是有许多学生算不出来，故选A。
12. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我已经培养了许多来丰富我的生活，例如唱歌、跳舞、阅读等等。”“我觉得你的生活肯定很精彩。”habits习惯；hobbies爱好；behaviors行为；goals 目标。根据“singing, dancing, reading”可知是指培养了很多爱好，故选B。
13. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：绝对不要在网上给别人提供你的信息。因为这对你来说不安全。medical医学的；public公共的；personal个人的；common普通的。根据句意可知此处是指不要在网上给别人提供你的个人信息。personal information个人信息，为固定搭配，故选C。
14. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：由于人们变得更加富裕了，很多人想要去一些国家度假。national 国家的；strange奇怪的；foreign外国的；similar相似的。根据语境可知，此处指的是出国度假。外国foreign countries。故选C。
15. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你愿意这个周末和我去购物吗？”“我很想去，但理查德这个周末搬家，我 帮他忙。”advised建议；promised承诺；practiced练习；considered考虑。根据句意可知表示许诺。故选B。
16. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“杰瑞，你说你要去和朋友打篮球。你为什么还在家？”“噢，我刚才准备走的，但我妈妈让我在家照顾琳达。”be ready to do sth.准备做某事。故选D。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者喜欢《生存者》这个节目的理由，以及这个真人游戏的规则。
1. A【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。A.但是；B.因此；C.和；D.或者。根据语境可知此处表示这个节目不是现在上演，而是在去年。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.城市；B.岛屿；C.医院；D.学校。根据下文“there are only two people on the island...”可知是在岛上，故选B。
3. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.迟的；B.在……里面；C.在……外面；D.早。根据后句因为没有房子或宾馆，可知只能睡在外边，故选C。
4. D【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。A.一切东西；B.任何东西；C.没有东西；D.一些东西。根据句意他们经常选择一些有用的东西，故选D。
5. A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。A.他们自己；B.我们自己；C.她自己；D.你们自己。根据前文“The people”可知是他们必须靠自己寻找食物，故选A。
6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.商店；B.树；C.山；D.农民。根据常识，水果长在树上。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.死；B.战斗；C.离开；D.工作。根据后文岛上就剩两个人，可推知每周要离开一个。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A.到……；B.和……；C.为了；D.作为。根据句意最后岛上只剩下两个人，其中的一个最终被选为胜者。be chosen as被选为，故选D。
9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.令人兴奋的；B.危险的；C.令人烦的；D.健康的。句意：我确实喜欢《生存者》这个节目，因为它令人兴奋，指物用exciting，根据文章内容可知，这档节目很令人兴奋，很刺激。故选A。
10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.憎恨；B.喜欢；C.忘记；D.制作。此处是指自己看它时很享受。enjoy oneself固定搭配，故选B。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《风雨哈佛路》这部电影的内容。虽然主人的家境不好，但她通过努力，提前两年完成学业，并获得了哈佛大学的奖学金。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
1. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：在Murray家里有五个人。根据文章提到的人物，Murray家里有爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和爷爷以及Murray，共五口人。故此句表达正确。
2. F【解析】细节理解题。句意：Murray在她妈妈死之前决定去上学。根据第三段前三句“Her mother?s death made Murray very sad. She came to realize if she wanted to change her life, she must go to school. She tried her best and found one school.” 可知Murray是在她妈妈死之后决定去上学的。故此句表达错误。
3. F【解析】细节理解题。句意：Murray五岁时离开家并独自住在大街上。根据第二段最后一句“At the age of 15, after she saw her grandfather do something bad to her mother, she ran away with a homeless girl and they lived on the street.”可知Murray是在15岁和另一个无家可归的女孩一起睡在大街上的。故此句表达错误。
4. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：Murray比正常情况提前两年完成高中学业。根据第四段第一句“he was such a smart girl that she finished high school in two years, rather than the usual four.”可知，正常完成学业是四年，而Murray只用了两年，所以提前两年。故此句表达正确。
5. T【解析】主旨大意题。句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该尽全力去实现我们的梦想。通读全文可知本文告诉我们成功需要努力。故此句表达正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过一个调查报告，介绍了同学们的不同希望和梦想。有的人选择继续学习，有的人选择就业回报父母，有的人梦想很疯狂。最后得出结论：我们要坚持梦想，并努力实现梦想。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一些学生想要尽可能快地工作来。A项：找个喜欢的工作；B项：实现他们的梦想；C项：帮助照看家人；D项：挣钱上大学。根据第二段第二句“It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their families.”可知他们想要尽快工作去照看家人。故选C。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对多数学生来说，他们选择工作考虑的重要方面是。 A项：是个好工作；B项：他喜欢的工作；C项：帮助他（她）变得有名；D项：可以挣更多的钱。根据文章第二段第四句“Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy.”可知尽管钱重要，许多学生想要干他们喜欢的工作。故选B。
3. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪一个不正确？A项：根据调查，最受欢迎的工作选择是电脑编程。根据第二段最后一句“According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.”可知描述正确，可排除；B项：总有一天所有青少年的梦想都能实现。根据最后一句“It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, and one day they may just come true.”可知有梦想是重要的，坚持梦想，将来有一天可能能实现,并非一定会实现；C项：对青少年而言有不太现实的梦想很常见。根据第三段第五句的“According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common，”可知描述正确，可排除；D项：许多学生愿意努力工作，实现他们的梦想。根据第三段第五句“but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知描述正确，可排除。故选B。
4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：不可能实现的梦想的例子是什么？A项：能飞；B项：去月球；C项：在太平洋航海；D项：变为有名的人。根据第三段最后一句“And then there are dreams that are impossible, three students said they?d like to be able to fly!”可知，有三个学生说，他们想要会飞的梦想是不可能实现的。故选A。
5. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者对于梦想的观点是 。A项：放弃不可能的梦想；B项：共同的梦想不是很好；C项：青少年应该有现实的梦想；D项：梦想很重要，我们应该尽力实现梦想。根据文章的结尾“It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just come true.”可知梦想很重要，所以要坚持梦想，总有一天他们会实现。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们的娱乐生活之一：看美国电视剧。文章分别介绍了年轻人看美国电视剧的情况、原因、对学生和孩子学习的影响，以及专家对这种情况的评价和给出的正确指导。
1. D【解析】根据前一句“Most of American TV series have a great sense of humor, such as Friends.”可知此空应该是进一步介绍《Friends》这部美国幽默系列的电视剧，再结合备选项可知选D。21·cn·jy·com
2. E【解析】根据下一句“Because they show lots of slang(俚语) and accent of native speakers.”可知电视剧中有母语说话者的俚语和口音，应该能提高孩子的英语能力。再结合备选项可知选E。2-1-c-n-j-y
3. C【解析】根据下一句“They say that some of their students and children don?t complete homework because of TV series.”可知，这是担心由于这些美国电视剧对学生和孩子学习的影响，再结合备选项可知选C。
4. A【解析】根据下一句“Because they think they can achieve personal happiness by avoiding pressure from school completely.”可知解释孩子不愿意学习的原因，他们避开来自学校的压力，完全能实现他们个人的快乐。再结合备选项可知选A。
5. G【解析】根据前一句“An expert of education says TV can influence children?s lifestyles, and there is nothing wrong with watching them.”可知这是专家的看法，电视能影响孩子们的生活方式，看电视并没有错，此处应该继续阐明专家的观点。再结合备选项可知选G。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1. 补全标题；
2. 本文要求介绍自己的理想，文体应为说明文；
3. 写作时以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时；
4. 词数不少于60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
我想成为舞者
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
小时候在电视上看到别人在跳舞，立志要成为舞者（decide to）
正文：成为舞者的理由及做法
1. 跳舞可以给人们带来幸福（bring happiness）
2. 学习更多的跳舞技能（dancing skills）
3. 高中毕业去艺术学校学习（art school）
结尾：总结
只要用心，总有一天会成为著名舞者（put one’s heart into
【高分范文】
I Want to Be a Dancer
When I was a little child, I saw people dancing on the stage on TV. Then I decided to be a dancer.21·世纪*教育网
I think dancing can bring happiness to people when they are watching my wonderful performance. To be a good dancer needs hard work. First, I would like to study hard and try to learn more dancing skills. Then, I plan to study in an art school and take acting lessons after I finish high school. 21*cnjy*com
I believe if I put my heart into it, I can be a famous dancer one day.
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（上）Units 7-8
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. (2018原创) _______, they worked out this problem by themselves. (final)
2. (2018原创)The_______ pollution has become more serious than before in recent years. (environment)【出处：21教育名师】
3. (2018原创)As you_______ know, I am going to go to another school to study. (probable)
4. (2018原创)My grandfather has a_______ life in the countryside and he enjoys it very much. (peace)
5. (2018原创)The houses_______ when the train goes past. （shake）
6. (2018预测)The tallest is between the post?office and the bank. (build)
7.（2018预测）I’m very excited about the of being a member of our school basketball team. (possible) www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.（2018预测）Cindy is an honest girl, so what she said is_______. (believe)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017曲靖一中模拟）Everyone should play a part in_______. (拯救地球)
2.（2017大理模拟) _______ are my favorite, but eating too much is bad for our health. (鸡肉三明治)21教育网
3.（2018原创）If buildings_______ with people inside, snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings. (倒塌)21cnjy.com
4.（2018原创）Let’s make some banana_______. It is easy to do it. (奶昔）
5. (2018预测)Beijing Roast Duck is Chinese_______. Many foreigners enjoy eating it. (传统食物)
6. (2018预测)There are _______ teachers in our school and they are friendly. (好几百)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017天津）Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal_______.
A. time B. system C. space D. pity
2.（2017咸宁）—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the_______ of a heart to express my love.
A. height B. shape C. design D. model
3. （2018原创）Scientists found a new_______ and it is about ten times the size of the earth.
A. planet B. plant C. sea D. sky
4.（2018原创）All of us should _______ an active part in making our school a better place for studying.
A. play B. agree C. keep D. begin
5.（2018原创）He wrote down Bob’s telephone number on a piece of_______ and asked me to call him.
A. note B. silk C. paper D. butter
6.（2018原创）—The water tastes sweet. Did you put some_______ in it?
—Yes, I did.
A. sugar B. salt C. butter D. milk
7.（2018原创）It is cold there _______ in summer，so you’d better bring more clothes to keep warm.
A. always B. even C. finally D. hardly
8.（2018原创）Don’t _______ the milk into this cup. It is used for boiled water.
A. pour B. shake C. divide D. leave
9.（2018原创）—Jerry suggested going climbing this Friday. What’s your idea?
—I_______. The weather report says it will be rainy on that day.
A. permit B. disagree C. mention D. agree
10.（2018预测）The_______ here is greatly different between day and night, so you should wear more clothes in the morning.
A. weather B. place C. season D. temperature
11.（2018预测）—How do you usually your birthday？
—My mother usually_______ cooks my favorite dishes on that day, and I can also get a gift.
A. remember B. mean C. wish D. celebrate
12.（2018预测）—I need a to drink coffee. Can you give me one_______?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. fork B. plate C. bowl D. spoon
13.（2018预测）—You’d better not _______ the light because it is not so dark.
—OK,I won’t.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创）
I remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us. But now she___1____ cooks tea eggs. A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to share the cooking process below___2____ you!
Step One: Wash eggs thoroughly with　hot___3____ and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes.
___4____ you cover all of the eggs with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water.
Step Two: Wrap black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with a thread(绳子）to make a___5____ tea bag.
Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container. ___6____ some boiled water into the container. Then add 3 spoons(匙）of salt and sugar to the boiled water.
Besides eating tea eggs cooked by mom, I also bought tea eggs from stores___7____ I was a kid. Tea eggs were very___8____ with children at that time. But, we were later___9____ that eating too many tea eggs was not good for health. Anyway, I can’t forget the delicious___10____ and pleasant smell of tea eggs which remind me of warm memories of the past.
1. A. often 　 B. hardly 　 C. usually　　 D. sometimes
2. A. to 　　 B. for 　　　 C. as 　　　 D. with
3. A. water B. drinks C. wine D. juice
4. A. Put on B. Take care C. Make sure D. Come in
5. A. yellow B. red C. green D. black
6. A. Pour B. Pull C. Take D. Sell
7. A. if B. when C. though D. whether
8. A. interested 　 B. happy 　　 C. popular 　 D. pleased2·1·c·n·j·y
9. A. told B. tells C. talked D. said
10. A. cake 　　 B. meal C. taste D. fruit
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A(2018原创)
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2117.
Twenty?five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our life. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2,000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!
1. _______ gave their ideas on life in 2117.
A. Experts and city planners.
B. Teachers and workers.
C. Researchers and 2,000 adults.
D. Officials and teachers.
2. According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that_______.
A. there would be more need for doctors
B. we would make everything we need at home
C. the Internet would change our life greatly
D. we would spend holidays in space
3. The underlined word “revolutionized” in the 2nd paragraph means “_____ ”.
A. 调整 B. 变革 C. 引领 D. 阻碍
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2117?
A. People will have to go to work from home to company as today.
B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.
C. People will have to use the limited resources on Earth.
D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays space.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Will Changes Happen in 2117
B. What Life Might Be Like in 2117
C. How Will We Go into Space for Holidays
D. How Does the Internet Change Our Life
B(2018预测)
Cars has become very popular in our modern life. But can you guess what the car will be like in the future? ____1___21·cn·jy·com
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self?driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). ____2___There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self?driving car. ____3___That made the scientists very excited. www.21-cn-jy.com
Is a self-driving car safe? ____4___If 10% of cars on the street are self?driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles are self?driving, 21,700 lives will be saved in a year. So the roads will become much safer with the appearance of more self-driving cars. They can help reduce more traffic accidents. ____5___Few people can afford it. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 21教育名师原创作品
Ⅵ. 书面表达(2018预测)
My Future Life
提示： 我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每一个人都有自己的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文。2-1-c-n-j-y
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案
八年级（上）Units 7-8
Ⅰ.1. Finally【解析】句意：最终，他们自己解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词来修饰整个句子。注意位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
2. environmental【解析】句意：最近几年环境污染变得比之前更加严重了。此处缺少形容词修饰名词 pollution，environment环境，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。
3. probably【解析】句意：你或许知道，我不久就要去其他学校上学了。此处缺少副词修饰动词 know，故填probably。
4. peaceful【解析】句意为：我的爷爷在乡下过着平静的生活， 并且他非常享受这种生活。空处需填形容词修饰life。故填peaceful。
5. shake【解析】句意为：当火车驶过时，房子都摇晃起来了。根据语境可知此处表示一般现在时的动作，主语为houses，应用动词原形。故填shake。
6. building【解析】句意为：那座最高的建筑在邮局和银行之间。tallest 修饰名词，故填building。
7. possibility【解析】句意：有可能成为校篮球队的一员这使我非常激动。the possibility of有……的可能，故此处填possibility。
8. believable【解析】句意：辛迪是一个诚实的女孩，所以她说的话是可信的。 is后跟形容词作表语，故填believable。
Ⅱ. 1. saving the earth【解析】句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。save the earth拯救地球。介词后跟动词的动名词形式。故填saving the earth。
2. Chicken sandwiches【解析】句意：鸡肉三明治是我的最爱，但是吃得太多对我们的健康不利。chicken sandwiches鸡肉三明治。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Chicken sandwiches。
3. fall down【解析】句意：如果建筑物倒塌了，人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。倒塌fall down。此处为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填fall down。
4. milk shake【解析】句意：让我们做一些香蕉奶昔吧。它做起来很容易。milk shake奶昔。21*cnjy*com
5. traditional food【解析】句意：北京烤鸭是中国的传统食物。很多外国人都喜欢吃。传统食物traditional food。【版权所有：21教育】
6. hundreds of【解析】句意：我们学校有好几百个老师，他们都很友好。好几百hundreds of。21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ. 1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：站着时不要太靠近北美人，你最好给他们更多的私人。time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾，怜悯。根据句意和常识可知，应是给北美人更多的私人空间，故选C。
2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在父亲节这一天，你做什么特别的事情了吗？” “ 是的，我为我爸爸做了一张心的卡片来表达我的爱。” height 高度；shape 形状；design 设计；model 模型。根据句意可知是做了一张心形的卡片，指的是形状，故选B。
3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：科学家发现了一个新的大约是地球的10倍那么大。planet行星；plant植物；sea海；sky天空。根据语境分析，比地球大十倍，四个选项只有planet合适。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们所有人都应该积极的角色，使我们的学校成为一个更好的学习地方。play扮演；agree同意；keep保持；begin开始。play an active part in doing sth.积极做某事，为固定搭配，故选A。
5. C【解析】考查名词词词义辨析。句意为：他把鲍勃的电话号码记在一张上并让我给他打电话。note笔记，便签；silk丝绸；paper纸；butter黄油。根据语境分析，是把电话号码记在一张纸上。而且piece后跟不可数名词，paper当“纸”讲时是不可数名词。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“水尝起来是甜的。你放了一些在里面吗？”“是的，我放了。”sugar糖；salt盐；butter黄油；milk牛奶。根据“...tastes sweet”以及下句的肯定回答，可知甜是因为放了糖。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：那儿天气冷在夏天，所以你最好带更多的衣服保暖。always总是;even甚至；finally最后；hardly几乎不，简直。根据语境分析，此处加强语气表强调，意为“甚至”。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：不要把牛奶进这个杯子。它是用来装白开水的。pour倒；shake摇动；divide分开；leave离开。根据语境及pour...into“把……倒进……”可知选A。
9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“杰瑞建议这周五去爬山。你的想法呢？”“我。天气预报说那天将会下雨。”permit允许；disagree不同意；mention提到；agree同意。根据语境及答语后句“天气预报说那天将会下雨”可知应该是指不赞成，故选B。
10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这里白天和夜晚的很大，因此你在早上应该多穿些衣服。weather天气；place地方；season季节；temperature温度。根据语境可知是温度差异大。故选D。
11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你通常怎样你的生日？”“我妈妈通常在那一天给我做我最喜欢的菜，而且我也能得到一份礼物。”remember记得；mean意思是；wish希望；celebrate庆祝。根据语境可知是“庆祝生日”。故选D。
12. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我需要一个喝咖啡。你可以给我一个吗？”“当然可以。”fork叉子；plate 盘子； bowl碗；spoon勺子。喝咖啡应使用勺子，故选D。
13. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你最好不要灯，因为现在天还不太黑。”“好的，我不开。”keep on继续；turn on打开；try on试穿；put on穿上。天不太黑，因此此处指不要开灯。故选B。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者首先介绍了自己喜欢吃妈妈煮的茶叶蛋。然后具体介绍了煮茶叶蛋的做法。作者忘不了那个能带自己回到过去美好时光的味道。
1. B【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意为：但是现在她做茶叶蛋了。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上文中提到的“...my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us.”和下文的转折词“But”可知她现在“很少”做了，故选B。
2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：现在，我想把下面做茶叶蛋的过程你们分享。to对于；for为了；as作为；with和。根据句意可知是分享煮茶叶蛋的过程，再根据短语share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某事”，故选D。
3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：把鸡蛋彻底用热洗一遍然后将鸡蛋煮大约8分钟。water水；drinks饮料；wine酒；juice果汁。应该是用热水洗鸡蛋，故选A。
4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你用水把鸡蛋都淹没。Put on穿上；Take care 当心；Make sure确保；Come in 进入，进来。此处应该指确保。故选C。
5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：用一块布把红茶包起来，再用绳把布系在一起，做成一个茶包。根据下文“Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container”可知此处应填black，故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：往容器里一些热水。Pour倒；Pull拉；Take拿，取；Sell卖。应往容器倒水，故选A。
7. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我是个孩子时，除过吃我妈妈做的茶叶蛋外，我经常也在商店买茶叶蛋。if 如果；when当……的时候；though 尽管； whether是否。根据句意可知此处指当我是个小孩时，故选B。
8. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在那个时候茶叶蛋在孩子们中非常。interested 感兴趣的；happy 高兴的； popular 受欢迎的；pleased感到高兴的。此处表示受欢迎的。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：但是后来我们被吃过多的茶叶蛋不利于健康。此处是指我们后来被告诉，应用told。故选Ａ。
10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：无论如何，我不能忘记茶叶蛋，可口的和怡人的气味……。cake蛋糕；meal一顿饭；taste味道； fruit水果。此处应指不能忘记茶叶蛋的味道与香味。故选C。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对一百年之后人们的生活进行了大胆预测。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：就2117年的生活给出了看法。A项：专家和城市规划者；B项：老师和工人；C项：研究者和2000名成年人；D项：官员和教师。根据文章第一段第二句“Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2117.”可知是空间建筑专家、城市规划者们就2117年的生活给出了看法，故选A。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，我们在25年前无法想象。A项：将会需要更多医生；B项：我们可以在家里制作我们需要的所有东西；C项：互联网会大大地改变我们的生活；D项：我们会在太空中度假。根据文章第二段第一句“Twenty?five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our life.”可知25年前，我们无法想象互联网会在多大程度上改变我们的生活，故选C。
3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“revolutionized”的意思是。上一句指出25年前人们无法设想互联网会在多大程度上改变人们的生活，后一句指出这种变化在下一个世纪会更令人难以置信，可以看出revolutionized是指与变化相关的，故选B。
4. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于2117年的变化，下面哪一个是正确的？A项：人们将不得不像现在一样从家去公司；B项：人们会像现在一样需要经常去看医生；C项：人们将不得不使用地球上有限的资源；D项：在太空中将有许多高楼、水下城市和度假胜地。根据文章第三段第二句“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space.”可知在太空中将会有更多的高楼、水下城市以及度假胜地，因此选项D正确。根据第三段第三句“People will work at home...”可知未来人们可以在家中工作，故A项错误；根据第三段第五句“There will also be less need for doctors.”可知未来人们对医生的需求会减少，故B项错误；根据第三段第七句“We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth.”可知地球上的资源用完后，人们将去太空寻找资源，故C项也错误。故选D。
5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本文的最佳标题是什么？A项：为什么2117年会发生改变；B项：2117年的生活会是什么样；C项：我们将怎样去太空度假；D项：互联网是如何改变我们的生活的。本文主要设想了人们在2117年的生活会是什么样子，因此B项正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的一种无人驾驶汽车，并详细介绍了这种汽车以及应用前景。这种汽车的功能能挽救生命，减少交通事故的发生，使道路更安全。但是价格太贵，在不远的将来不太可能受到欢迎。
1. C【解析】根据前一句“But can you guess what the car will be like in the future.”可知此处问的是将来的小汽车的情况，下文介绍的是自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项，故选C。
2. F【解析】根据前一句“About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self?driving cars（无人驾驶汽车）.”可知此处介绍美国发明的自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项，故选F。
3. B【解析】根据前一句“Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car.”可知此处介绍中国发明的自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项，故选B。
4. A【解析】根据后两句“If only 10% of cars on the street are self?driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles are self?driving, 21,700 lives will be saved in a year.”可知此处介绍自主驾驶汽车更安全，结合备选项，故选A。
5. E【解析】根据后一句“Few people can afford it.”可知此处介绍自主驾驶汽车价格昂贵，结合备选项，故选E。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文主要介绍的是未来的生活，因此文体应为说明文；时态，应使用一般将来时；
2. 说明自己的想法时用第一人称，介绍事物时用第三人称；
3. 注意文章必须包含所给的提示，可适当发挥自己的想象。
【写作指导】
我的未来生活
重点提示
素材串联
开头：点题
未来生活是什么样的（be like）
正文：对未来生活的设想
1. 家中有能处理一切家务、参与各种活动的机器人(housework, robot)
2. 无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具(environmental-friendly car)
3. 环游世界 (travel around the world)
4. 月球变成最好的去处之一(one of the best places）
结尾：总结全文
希望这一天快点到来（the day will come soon)
【高分范文】
My Future Life
What will life in the future be like？
As far as I can imagine, there will be a robot in every family. This kind of robot will be so smart that it can do everything, from housework to all kinds of activities. As for transportation, we will see a kind of environmental-friendly car. It will be powered by some clean energy instead of gas, and it can run by itself without any driver. In the future, we will be able to travel around the universe. The moon will become one of the best places that we will visit.
What an enjoyable life! I hope the day will come soon.21·世纪*教育网
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（上）Units 9-10
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017淮安）The little boy was_______ enough to come first in the exam. (care)
2.（2017安顺）He left without_______ a word. (say)
3. （2018原创）The teacher got_______ with him because he broke the window of the classroom. （anger）21·世纪*教育网
4. (2018原创)I like rock music very much and I’ve been to plenty of rock_______. （concert）2-1-c-n-j-y
5. (2018预测)As_______, we should learn the table manners here and respect the hosts.（guest）【出处：21教育名师】
6. (2018预测) I got to school on time but no one was there, which made me really_______. (surprise)
7. (2018预测)The best way of our problems is to keep on trying. (solve)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1. (2018原创)Jack is always late for class, so Miss Wang_______ him. (生……的气)
2. (2018原创) _______ people come to eat in the restaurant every day. （数以百计的）
3. (2018原创)The old man is_______ seeing his son and daughter. （期待）
4. (2018原创)I am sorry to_______ your requests, because I’ve got a lot of things to do. (拒绝)
5. (2018原创)After _______ her sister, she read the letter and wrote back at once.（收到……的来信）
6. (2018预测)My parents and teachers used to_______ my study, but now they are both pleased with me. （担心）
7. (2018预测)There was a big crowd waiting for the_______ and people were very excited. (开幕式)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (2017达州)—Could you please offer me some_______ in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice
2.（2017江西）—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn’t_______ it. Could you please say it again?
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
3.（2017大连）Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all_______ him.
A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust
4.（2018原创）Don’t worry! Our headmaster is coming and the class_______ will begin soon.
A. video B. travel C. notice D. meeting
5.（2018原创）We can _______ finish our homework on time because it is easy for us.
A. hardly B. seldom C. certainly D. carefully
6.（2018原创）Most actors look forward to_______ an Oscar in their lifetime.
A. win B. winning C. wins D. won
7.（2018原创）Tom is_______ with Steven，because Steven didn’t keep his promise.
A. peaceful B. wonderful C. thankful D. angry
8.（2018原创）—John, you look_______. What happened？
—I left my homework at home, but our teacher asked us to hand it in this morning.
A. relaxed B. upset C. excited D. pale
9.（2018原创）I invited the Smiths to come to my house this afternoon, but I have gotten no_______. 21*cnjy*com
A. result B. question C. trouble D. reply
10. （2018原创）The reason why Linda can always get good grades in exams is that she spends much time _______ for them.
A. preparing B. cheating C. waiting D. looking
11.（2018原创）—Will you go to Cindy’s birthday party tomorrow？
—If I_______ time, I will go.
A. had B. have C. have had D. will have
12.（2018原创）The hostess wants to make a dinner for several_______ and she is preparing for it now. 21*cnjy*com
A. teachers B. guests C. astronauts D. hosts
13.（2018预测）—I think it is impolite for us to_______ the old couple’s invitation.
—Yes, I think so.
A. accept B. remind C. refuse D. recover
14.（2018预测）_______ the support of my parents I would have probably given up my hope to finish this project.
A. Without B. With C. In D. On
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创）
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach___1____ math? Maybe you have lots of questions in your___2____before school starts. 　
Well, if you want to___3____these problems, you may design a plan for this.
First, keep calm(平静). Don’t___4____all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
Second, try your best___5____your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time___6____it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up(熬夜) late, ___7____you can’t study well the next day.
Third, invent something ___8____ copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure that you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some___9____work to do.
School is really a good place for us to study. Believe in your ___10____and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
1. A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself
2. A. mind B. body C. hand D. mouth
3. A. write B. solve C. learn D. study
4. A. fall behind B. take place
C. give up D. worry about
5. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing
6. A. in B. on C. with D. at
7. A. or B. so C. because D. if
8. A. close to B. in all C. as for D. instead of
9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
10. A. parents B. headmasters C. teachers D. students
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2017天津改编）
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. 21·cn·jy·com
There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit（游泳衣） and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect us. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.
Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
1. How old will the author be?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
2. Where will the first part of the party be?
A. At the author’s house. B. At school.
C. At the swimming pool. D. At a cinema.
3. The pool party will last for_______.
A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours D. 4 hours
4. They go to the author’s house from the pool_______.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by bike
5. Why does the author want to know earlier whether her friends will come?
A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B. She will know what games to prepare.
C. The singer can prepare the songs.
D. She will know how much food to prepare.
B （2018原创）
If you plan to take a vacation, you should make good preparations ahead of time. ___1____Here is some advice for you. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
___2____Try to spend time searching for some useful information on the Internet, such as the weather, the food and the hotel.
It is necessary for you to take everything you need when you go on a trip. ___3____ You may use it when you book a hotel, buy a ticket and so on. If you go to another country on vacation, you must remember to take your passport. ___4____That will help you a lot if you lose your way. After you learn about how the weather will be, you can take proper clothes. If it is rainy, don?t forget to take an umbrella or a raincoat. Medicine is also very important during a trip. You may get ill when you can’t get used to the food or the weather there. ___5____
Ⅵ. 书面表达 （2018原创）
My New Year’s...
提示： 新年快到了，每一个人都有自己的计划，如学习计划，旅游计划，劳动计划。你的计划是什么呢？为了实现这个计划你会怎样做？请以 “My New Year’s...”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 请把题目补充完整；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
答案
八年级（上）Units 9-10
Ⅰ.1. careful【解析】句意为：这个小男孩在考试中足够，得了第一名。be后跟形容词或名词，根据语境可知是“细心的”。故填形容词careful。【版权所有：21教育】
2. saying【解析】句意为：他走了，一句话也没有。介词without后跟动名词作宾语，故填say的动名词形式saying。
3. angry【解析】句意：老师对他很因为他打碎了教室的玻璃。分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，可填anger的形容词形式angry，故填angry。www.21-cn-jy.com
4. concerts【解析】句意：我很喜欢摇滚音乐，而且去过很多摇滚。concert意为“音乐会”。又因为“plenty of 大量，许多”后跟可数名词复数。故填concert的复数形式concerts。
5. guests【解析】句意：作为，我们应该学习这儿的餐桌礼仪并尊敬主人。根据we可知应该填名词复数形式，故填guests。
6. surprised【解析】句意：我准时到校但是没有人在那里，这让我很。分析句子可知,此处的形容词对me进行说明，应该用?ed形容词。故填surprised。
7. solving【解析】句意为：我们的问题的最好方法就是继续尝试。分析句子结构可知，动词位于介词之后，应该用动名词。故填solving。
Ⅱ. 1. is angry with【解析】句意：杰克总是上课迟到，所以王老师生他的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。根据上句可知是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is angry with。
2. Hundreds of【解析】句意：数以百计的人每天都来那个餐馆吃饭。本题对“数以百计的”进行设空，对应短语为hundreds of。注意句首单词首字母应大写，故填Hundreds of。
3. looking forward to【解析】句意：这个老人正期待看见他的儿子和女儿。本题对“期待”进行设空，对应短语为“look forward to”。主语The old man是第三人称单数，根据空前的is提示可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
4. turn down【解析】句意：我很抱歉拒绝你的要求，因为我有很多事情要做。turn down意为“拒绝”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填turn down。
5. hearing from【解析】句意：在收到她姐姐的来信后，她读了信并且立刻回复。hear from...收到……某人的来信。介词after后跟v.?ing。故填hearing from。
6. worry about 【解析】句意：我的父母和老师过去常常担心我的学习，但是他们现在对我很满意。担心worry about。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，因此此处填动词原形。故填worry about。
7. opening ceremony【解析】句意：有很多人在等待开幕式的开始，人们非常激动。开幕式opening ceremony。
Ⅲ.1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“你能给我的研究提供一些吗？”“当然可以。”空前有some，后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词。idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词，且为单数形式，故排除。advice建议，为不可数名词，故选D。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“周六晚上你愿意与我一起去看电影吗？”“对不起，我没有它。你能再说一遍吗？”receive收到；catch抓住，领会；find找到；finish完成。根据“Could you please say it again？”可知，我没有听清楚，即没有听到（领会）对方所说的事。故选B。
3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：托尼是一个诚实的孩子，他从不说谎。我们都他。see看到；miss错过；hate讨厌；trust相信。根据句意可知我们都信任他，故选D。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：别担心！我们的校长马上来并且班级就要开始。video录像磁带，视频;travel旅行；notice通知；meeting会议。根据语境分析，指班级会议。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们可以按时完成家庭作业因为对于我们来说很简单。hardly几乎不;seldom偶尔；certainly当然，肯定；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“it is easy for us.”可知肯定能按时做完。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：大多数演员一生中期望赢得奥斯卡奖。look forward to doing sth.意为“期望做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。
7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“汤姆史蒂夫，因为史蒂夫没有遵守诺言”。peaceful 和平的；wonderful 精彩的；thankful感谢的；angry 生气的。根据后半句句意及固定搭配be angry with可知此处表示生气的。故选D。
8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“约翰，你看起来。发生什么事了？”“我把作业忘在家了，但是我们的老师让我们今天早晨交作业。”relaxed 放松的；upset 不安的；excited 激动的；pale 苍白的。根据答语可知说话人此刻应是不安的，故选B。
9. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我邀请史密斯一家人今天下午来我家，但是我没有收到 。result结果；question 问题；trouble麻烦；reply 回复。根据语境可知此处应表示：我没有收到回复。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：琳达总是能在考试中取得好成绩是因为她花费很多时间 它们。preparing 准备；cheating 欺骗；waiting 等待；looking 看。根据语境可知此处表示：她花费很多时间为它们做准备。prepare for sth. 为某事做准备。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查“主将从现”。句意为“你明天会去参加辛蒂的生日聚会吗？”“如果我时间，我会去的。”if引导条件状语从句时，主句若用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”，故选B。
12. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这个女主人想为一些做晚餐。她正在准备着。teachers老师；guests客人；astronauts宇航员；hosts主人。结合句意可知应是为客人准备晚餐，可知选B。
13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：“我认为我们那对老夫妇的邀请是不礼貌的。”“是的，我也这么认为。”accept接受；remind提醒；refuse拒绝；recover恢复。结合句意可知选C。
14. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：父母的支持，我可能已经放弃了完成这个项目的希望。根据语境分析，可知是如果没有父母的支持。故选A。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制定学习计划，分别是：心态平和，全身心投入学习；尽快完成作业；创新学习方法。21教育名师原创作品
1. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：你想让谁教数学？teach后跟双宾语，空处所缺间接宾语与主语“you”一致，指“你（们）”。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：可能在上学前你中会有许多的问题。mind头脑；body身体；hand手；mouth嘴。根据常识可知，mind符合语境。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你想这些问题。write 写；solve 解决；learn学习；study研究。根据句意可知选B。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要你所有的问题。fall behind落后；take place发生；give up放弃；worry about担心。根据前一句“keep calm(平静)”。可推知本句意为不要担心你面临的问题。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：第二，尽你最大的努力迅速作业。try one’s best后跟动词不定式形式，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：不要花费太多的时间它上面。spend花费，常用句型有：sb. spend(s) some time on sth./（in）doing sth.，由于空后是代词it，故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：不要熬夜，第二天你的学习状态就会不佳。or否则，或者；so因此，引导结果状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。这里表示劝告大家不要熬夜，否则第二天会学不好。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：第三，发明一些东西复制和重复。close to接近；in all总之；as for关于；instead of代替，而不是。根据句意可知是发明新方法而不是复制和重复。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查同根词词义辨析。句意为：并且他们可以给你一些工作去做。interest兴趣（名词），使……感兴趣（动词）；interesting有趣的（形容词），常用来修饰物；interested感兴趣的（形容词），常用来修饰人；interests利益，兴趣，爱好（名词复数）。此空为定语修饰“work”。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：相信你的和你自己。parents父母；headmasters校长；teachers老师；students学生。由前一句“School is really a good place for us to study.”及常识可知，在学校里要相信的是老师。故选C。
Ⅴ. A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者邀请朋友参加她10岁的生日聚会并介绍了聚会的两项活动。
1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者将多大？根据第一段第一句“I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July.”可知选D。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：聚会的第一部分将在哪儿举行？A项：在作者的家里；B项：在学校；C项：在游泳池；D项：在电影院。根据第二段第二句“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.”可知晚会第一部分是在游泳池举行，故选C。21教育网
3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：游泳池聚会将持续。根据第二段最后一句“The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.”可知，游泳池聚会将持续一个小时，故选A。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们从游泳池去作者的家。A项：步行；B项：坐公交车；C项：坐汽车；D项：骑自行车。根据第三段第二句“A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.”可知，他们会坐公交车到特蕾西的家，故选B。
5. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者想要早点儿知道她的朋友们是否会来？A项：她的父母可以保护游泳者；B项：她将知道准备什么游戏；C项：歌手可以准备歌曲；D项：她将知道准备多少食物。根据最后一段“Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.”可知，特蕾西是为了知道要准备多少食物，故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在计划旅行时，要提前做好的准备工作。具体内容有：在去一个地方之前，要了解那儿的有关情况，比如天气、食物和旅社；要带齐所需要的一切东西，比如身份证、护照、地图、衣服等等。有了这些充分的计划准备，才能玩得愉快。
1. B【解析】根据前一句If you plan to take a vacation, you should make good preparations ahead of time.可知此空应进一步说明旅行时提前做准备的作用，并根据备选项可知选B。
2. F【解析】根据下一句Try to spend time searching for some useful information on the Internet, such as the weather, the food and the hotel.可知此处就是说明要了解一个地方的有关情况，并根据备选项可知选F。
3. G【解析】根据下一句You may use it when you book a hotel, buy a ticket and so on.可知，预订这些东西都需要身份证，所以此处介绍不要忘了带身份证。并根据备选项可知选G。
4. E【解析】根据下一句That will help you a lot if you lose your way. 可知迷路时需要地图来帮忙，并根据备选项可知选E。
5. A【解析】根据前两句Medicine is also very important during a trip. You may get ill when you can’t get used to the food or the weather there.可知，旅行时带些药，当你不习惯那儿的食物或天气而生病时，会对你有帮助的，并根据备选项可知选A。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 本文介绍自己的新年决心，文体为说明文；
2. 介绍计划或打算，文章以将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主；
3. 不少于60个，不得出现真实人名校名等信息。
【写作指导】
我的新年计划
要点提示
素材串联
开头：点明主题
制定计划（I am going to...）
正文：具体计划
努力学习（study harder）参加运动（play sports）帮助父母做家务（help my parents with housework）给出一个旅游的地方，以及为什么要去该地。（travel to somewhere interesting, I can learn...）
结尾：表达信心
表达自己对实现新年计划的信心 （my resolutions will come true）
【高分范文】
My New Year’s Plan
The new year is coming. I have some New Year’s Plans.21世纪教育网版权所有
First，I am going to study harder. In order to improve my study, and I will read more books and listen to the teacher carefully. Secondly, to keep healthy, I will play sports more often. I like running, and I will often run in my free time. Thirdly, I love my parents. They are always tired after going home from work every day. I will also help my parents with housework. Also, I like traveling to somewhere interesting. So in winter vacation, I will visit Beijing where there are many ancient buildings. I can learn some cultures from the travelling.21cnjy.com
I hope my plans will come true.
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 1-2
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017淮安）At weekends, my sister often learns English by_______. (she)
2.（2018原创）Use your_______ to write an article about the life in 2050. （imagine）
3.（2018原创）Try to guess a word’s _______ by reading the sentence. (mean)
4. （2018原创）As you walk at Stonehenge, you can feel the energy from your _______ to your body. (foot)
5. （2018原创）Jim put the_______ and forks on the lunch table. (knife)
6. （2018预测）There are many_______ going to the west of China to help people who are in trouble.(volunteer)
7. （2018预测）It was an_______ film which made me very excited. （excite）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2018原创） Drinking hot water with honey is good for a_______. (咽喉痛)
2.（2018原创）If you have a backache, you should_______ and rest. (躺下)
3.（2018原创）I usually take part in some meaningful_______ during summer holiday. (志愿活动)
4.（2018原创）Help_______ whenever you can and you will make the world more beautiful. (残疾人)
5.（2018原创）There is no doubt that the twins_______ their mother. （长得像）
6.（2018预测）_______, I find I have a lot in common with the stranger. （令我吃惊的是）
7. （2018预测）I want to_______ this card to my best friend as a gift. （赠送）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good_______ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
2. (2017滨州)—Don’t_______ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
3.（2017大连）My bike is_______. It will be fixed tomorrow.
A. new B. light C. dirty D. broken
4.（2017昆明盘龙二模）—We’d better_______ the Sports Day because of the bad weather. 21教育网
—I think so.
A. clean off B. get off C. take off D. put off
5.（2018原创）Who will take part in the football match? We have to make a _______ right now.
A. promise B. decision C. suggestion D. speech
6.（2018原创）As is known to us all, _______ is the best teacher and it allows us to learn quickly and happily.
A. interest B. knowledge C. failure D. pressure
7.（2018原创）I_______ the meaning of this word, but I don’t know how to use it properly.
A. understand B. make C. translate D. wonder
8.（2018原创）He is full of energy all day. I wonder why he is always_______ in high .
A. spirit B. quality C. praise D. pride
9.（2018原创）—What does your cousin look like?
—She_______ her mother.
A. takes after B. takes up C. takes away D. takes down
10.（2018原创）—Do you_______ that Nancy has been too quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. mind
11.（2018预测）—Will you go to London next week?
—Yes. I’m making preparations for the_______ these days.
A. game B. journey C. show D. sign
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创）
Nowadays, some teenagers may have trouble with insomnia(失眠)—either they can’t___1____, or they wake up too early and are unable to get back to sleep. Here are some tips for you to get better sleep. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
●Setting an___2____might be the only thing that helps you get up in the morning, but try setting one at night to remind you that it’s time to go to bed.
●Do you know that having warm feet can help you sleep? Pull on a pair of socks___3____bed to speed up how quickly you’ll fall asleep.
●Even the___4____amount of light can disrupt your sleep patterns. Keep your bedroom as dark as possible for the best night’s sleep. 21*cnjy*com
●Exercise regularly and you’ll sleep better. Even___5____minutes of physical activity a day can help fall asleep quickly. 【版权所有：21教育】
●Paint your bedroom a peaceful color to___6____your room a restful one.
●Yoga can help you wind down and calm your mind, which also___7____your breathing and heart rate for better sleep. 21·cn·jy·com
●Get some sunlight first in the morning. It triggers your brain to stay___8____early in the day and helps you ease into sleep a little earlier at night.
Sleep is___9____important to happiness. Have you found any simple ways to improve the___10____of your sleep?
1. A. take up B. fall asleep C. fall down D. take over
2. A. bottle B. goal C. desk D. alarm
3. A. after B. behind C. before D. front
4. A. smallest B. biggest C. smaller D. bigger
5. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
6. A. move B. make C. master D. mean
7. A. slows B. changes C. fits D. plans
8. A. sleepy B. mad C. happy D. awake
9. A. quietly B. extremely C. easily D. heavily
10. A. course B. step C. quality D. progress
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2017呼和浩特）
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
1. It’s important to know how to escape from a fire. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
3. Windows of any floors can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
4. Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.
5. The passage may help save your life in a fire. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B（2018预测）
You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. 21cnjy.com
___1____You should follow them as kids.
Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. ___2____21教育名师原创作品
___3____Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than nine years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.
Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting?down activity, the less time for outdoor activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. ___4____
Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. ___5____Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activity regularly. Find ways to be active every day.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2017昭通昭阳区二模）
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
提示： 赠人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己。你一定体验过帮助别人之后心里那份幸福，请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文和我们分享帮助别人之后的快乐。www.21-cn-jy.com
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
答案
八年级（下）Units 1-2
Ⅰ.1. herself【解析】句意：在周末，我姐姐（妹妹）经常英语。learn by oneself意为“自学”。 故填herself。21*cnjy*com
2. imagination【解析】句意：运用你的写一篇关于2050年生活的文章。your是形容词性物主代词，其后面必须跟名词。故填imagination。
3. meaning【解析】句意：尽量通过阅读句子猜测一个单词的。根据名词所有格word’s可知此处为名词。故填meaning。
4. feet【解析】句意:当你走在巨石阵中时，你可以感到能量从你的传到你的身体。根据常识走路时用双脚。故填feet。
5. knives【解析】句意：吉姆在午餐桌上摆上了和餐叉。并列连词and之后为复数名词forks，所以knife应对应使用复数形式。故填knives。
6. volunteers【解析】句意：每年，许多到中国西部去帮助有困难的人们。根据空前的many可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
7. exciting【解析】句意：这是一个电影，使我非常激动。根据句意可知此处指令人激动的。故填exciting。
Ⅱ. 1. sore throat【解析】句意：喝些加蜂蜜的热水对咽喉痛有好处。根据空前的a可知，此处应填名词短语。sore throat意为嗓子疼，咽喉痛。
2. lie down【解析】句意：如果你背疼，你就应该躺下来休息。躺下lie down，情态动词should后接动词原形。
3. volunteer activities【解析】句意：在暑假期间我常常参加一些有意义的志愿活动。志愿活动volunteer activity。根据some可知用复数形式。故填volunteer activities。
4. disabled people【解析】句意：不论何时，只要你可以，就去帮助残疾人,这样你会让这个世界变得更美。残疾人disabled people。
5. take after【解析】句意：毫无疑问这对双胞胎和他们的母亲很像。长得像take after。
6. To my surprise【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，我和这个陌生人有很多共同点。令我吃惊的是to my surprise，注意句首单词首字母大写。
7. give away【解析】句意：我想把这张卡片作为礼物送给我最好的朋友。赠送give away；再根据want to do sth.可知无需变形。
Ⅲ. 1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新的丝绸之路将会为更多国家的交流提供一个好的。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。从语境知，这里指的是提供一个好的机会。故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“别希望，一切很快会结束的。”“是的，我们应该学会在困境中勇敢。” turn up 打开；give up 放弃；clean up清除；take up占据。根据语境可知此处应表达不能放弃希望。故选B。
3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的自行车。明天它就能被修好了。new新的；light轻的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。结合后句中的“fixed”可知，自行车是坏了。故选D。
4. D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意“因为天气不好，我们最好 运动日。”“我也这么认为。”clean off擦去；get off下车； take off离开，起飞；put off推迟。根据句意天气很差可知应建议推迟运动日。故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁将参加足球比赛？我们不得不现在做。promise 承诺；decision 决定；suggestion 建议；speech演讲。结合语境是做决定，谁参加足球比赛。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：众所周知，是最好的老师，它使我们可以迅速、快乐地学习。interest 兴趣；knowledge 知识；failure 失败；pressure 压力。根据quickly and happily可知应该是兴趣，故选A。
7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我这个单词的意思，但是我不知道如何正确地使用它。understand 理解，明白；make 使，制作；translate 翻译；wonder 想知道。结合语境可知应是知道这个单词的意思，但是不知道如何使用它。故选A。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他整天都充满精力，我想知道为什么他总是高涨。spirit 精神；quality 质量；praise 赞扬；pride 骄傲。结合语境及各选项意思可知A项符合语境。故选A。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你表妹长什么样？”“她她的妈妈。”takes after长得像，(外貌或行为)像；takes up 占据；takes away 拿走；takes down 记下。根据语境可知，前者询问一个人的长相，所以此处选用的动词短语在含义上与人的外貌长相或行为相似性有关。故选A。
10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你有没有南希这些天有点太安静了？“是的，她今天下午甚至一个字也没有说。”hope 希望；notice 注意；explain 解释；mind 介意。结合语境可知此处是在询问对方有没有注意到南希的反常。故选B。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“下周你要去伦敦吗？”“是的。这些天我正在为这个作准备。”game比赛；journey行程；show表演；sign标志。根据句意可知是“行程”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年介绍了几种提高睡眠质量的方法。
1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现如今，一些青少年有可能有失眠的困扰，或者他们不能……。take up占据，从事; fall asleep睡着；fall down跌倒；take over接管。结合后句句意起得太早睡不着，可知前句另外一种情况是他们睡不着。故选B。
2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个可能是唯一一件事情可以帮助你早上起床……。bottle瓶子；goal目标；desk桌子；alarm闹钟。结合语境及常识可知设定闹钟会帮助你早上起床。故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在上床穿一双袜子……。after在……之后（时间）；behind在……之后（地点）；before在……之前（时间）；front在……之前（地点）。分析语境可知要在上床睡觉之前穿上袜子。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查形容词比较级、最高级词义辨析。句意：甚至光都会打扰你的睡眠模式。分析语境可知很小的光都会打扰到你的睡眠，排除选项B、D。分析句意可知没有对比项，选择最高级。故选A。
5. A【解析】考查词词义辨析。句意：即使一天时间的锻炼也会帮助你尽快入睡。根据空格后选项可知修饰可数名词复数，排除选项C、D，另分析语境可知即使是一点点时间的锻炼也会有帮助，表示肯定意义。故选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你的卧室涂上温和的颜色来你的房间成为一个适于休息的地方。move移动；make使得；master掌握；mean意欲，打算。分析语境可知此处指通过给房间涂颜料使得房间让人平静。故选B。
7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……你的呼吸和心率有助于睡眠。slows减缓；changes改变；fits适应；plans计划。根据“calm your mind”可知减缓你的呼吸以及心率。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它能使你的大脑保持…… sleepy困乏的；mad疯狂的；happy开心的；awake清醒的。分析语境可知早上接收阳光可以使你更快地清醒。故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
9. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：睡眠对快乐来说重要。quietly安静地；extremely极度地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。分析语境可知睡眠对快乐来说极度重要。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有发现一些简单方法来提高你的睡眠吗？course学科；step步骤；quality质量；progress进步。分析语境可知此处是指提高睡眠质量的方法。故选C。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了遇到火灾的逃生办法。
1. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：知道如何从火灾中逃生很重要。根据第二段第一句，从火灾中逃离是相当重要的。选项与文章一致，故正确。
2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在火灾中，我们可以坐电梯下来。根据第二段最后一句，发生火灾不可以坐电梯。选项与文章不一致，故错误。
3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你在等待帮助的时候，任何楼层的窗户都不可以使用。根据第三段可知，可以利用窗户进行逃跑，前提是要考虑楼层。选项与文章不一致，故错误。
4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：门必须开着，为了你在火灾中能呼吸新鲜空气。根据第五段第二句，发生火灾要关紧门，否则烟和火会进入房间。选项与原章不一致，故错误。
5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章可以帮助我们在火灾中逃生。分析文章，告诉我们怎样在火灾中逃生，这对我们是有帮助的。选项与文章一致，故正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了保持健康的几种方式：吃不同种类的食物；常喝牛奶；控制看电视时间；多参加体育活动。
1. C【解析】下文介绍了保持健康的几种方式，可知此处应该填主题句，以引出下文，可知选C。
2. F【解析】该句的主题句是“Eat different kinds of foods.”，可知该句主要讲述了我们应该吃不同种类的食物，空格处句子与食物相关，故选F。
3. A【解析】该段主要介绍了每天喝牛奶的必要性，可知空格处需要填该句的主题句，即孩子应该多喝牛奶，故选A。
4. D【解析】该段的主题句为“Limit screen time”，即要限制看屏幕的时间，可知该段主要讲述了要限制看电视、玩游戏的时间，故选D。
5. G【解析】由前一句的“For a kid, you should know which activity you like best.”可知，该句在谈论适合孩子的体育活动，只有G项与文意相符。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文记述一次帮助人的经历，属于记叙文；
2. 文章主题是帮助别人让我快乐。写作重点在于如何帮助别人，以及自己的感想；
3. 写作时谈论过去发生的事情使用一般过去时，谈论现在发生的事情使用一般现在时；
4. 写作时描述自己用第一人称，描述他人或某件事使用第三人称；
5. 语言流畅，书写规范，词数不少于60个。不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
帮助别人让我快乐
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引用谚语，直接点题
正如谚语所说（As the saying goes），赠人玫瑰，手有余香（roses given, fragrance in hand）。
正文：具体描述如何帮助别人
1. 八年级时（in Junior Eight），我帮助一名同学学习英语（help with English）。
2. 慢慢地（slowly），他的英语提高了（improve），我的英语也提高了。
结尾：再次点题，回扣开头
帮助别人，就是帮助自己（helping others is helping ourselves）。
【高分范文】
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.
I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in Junior eight. Li Ming was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. And from then on, whenever he had problems, I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. I found my English improved, too.www-2-1-cnjy-com
In my opinion, helping others is helping ourselves.
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 3-4
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2018原创） I had an_______ with my mother yesterday, and now I regretted doing that. （argue）www.21-cn-jy.com
2.（2018原创）I understood the passage more clearly after listening to my English teacher’s_______.（explain）2·1·c·n·j·y
3.（2018原创）Lily was so happy because she got a high score in this English_______. （compete）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.（2018原创）Learning grammar can help us understand a new language better and express ourselves_______ and correctly. (clear)
5.（2018预测）Cultural_______ is of great importance for building relations among countries. (communicate)
6.（2018预测）More and more people begin to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious_______. （ill）
7.（2018预测）These natural disasters warned us that everyone should start to protect the environment_______. （immediate）
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Spring is coming. We can see the blue sky, the_______ and the green trees. (白云)
2.（2017大理统考）Children these days_______ their parents too much. They should learn how to care for themselves. (依赖)
3.（2018原创）We divided the work. He cleaned the window and I_______. (扫地)
4.（2018原创）Jessica didn’t go to the party because she had to_______ her sick grandma. (照顾）
5.（2018原创）This child made a mess in the_______, so his mother had to clean it up.（客厅）
6.（2018预测）I think it is important for children to learn how to_______. （做家务）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (2017青岛)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels_______ when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
2.（2017泰安）—If you always_______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. 21cnjy.com
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
3.（2017泰州）Before you choose a book, you’d better_______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after
C. look through D. look for
4. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)As teachers, we should teach our students how to _______ others.
A. laugh at B. find out
C. get on with D. depend on
5.（2018原创）—Would you like rice or noodles?
—______, thanks! I prefer bread.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some
6.（2018原创）The charity provides homeless people_______ food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
7.（2018原创）—Do you know where my bike is?
—I’m not sure. _______ it’s just in your yard.
A. Instead B. Perhaps C. However D. Especially
8. （2018原创）I’m sorry that I can’t drive you to the airport, because I_______ my car to my friend just now.
A. had B. borrowed C. lent D. kept
9. （2018原创）The singing competition is_______ because its result is decided by all the audience instead of a few judges.
A. interesting B. boring C. fair D. equal
10.（2018原创）—Where are you going during the summer holiday, Amy?
—I’ll go to New Zealand with my parents_______ the school term ends.
A. as soon as B. so that
C. as long as D. even though
11.（2018原创）We won’t allow in the cinema. But you’re allowed_______ in the rest room.
A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoke
12.（2018原创）Kate is my new_______, who moved to our community last week. I hope we can get on well with each other.
A. teacher B. leader C. neighbor D. classmate
13.（2018预测）As the story_______, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. falls B. begins C. develops D. happens
14.（2018预测）—They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?
—_______ they were seven years old.
A. Since B. When C. After D. Until
15.（2018预测）Luckily, the taxi driver_______ David’s lost bag to him.
A. left B. borrowed C. returned D. gave
16.（2018预测）_______ you do, don’t miss this concert, because it’s so hard for me to get the tickets. 21教育名师原创作品
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
17.（2018预测）Although it sounds like a_______ idea, I hope I will make a time machine one day. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. strange B. crazy C. popular D. wonderful
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创）
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a cup of coffee. ____1___ I was waiting for my drink, I felt a little bored, I realized there were other people in the place. Then I ____2___ and walked between the tables．When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally　answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you．I’m ____3___,” he said. He was chatting(闲聊) online and at the same time, he was ____4___ a computer game—a war game. Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried____5___ to speak to that computer geek(怪人), but no ____6___ came out of his mouth．I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was unhappy. I put my hand____7___ the screen, and he started to shout, “Don’t disturb me!”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me, but____8___ showed any interest.
At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their ____9___, not with people. I was worried and began to think. I wouldn’t want to____10___ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of people.
1. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While
2. A. looked up B. stood up
C. turned down D. wrote down
3. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. free
4. A. developing B. inventing C. playing D. managing
5. A. once B. again C. first D. even
6. A. look B. smile C. word D. song
7. A. on B. in C. behind D. below
8. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
9. A. machines B. phones C. books D. radios
10. A. tell B. plan C. design D. imagine
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2017大理模拟）
Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him after dinner. She keeps talking until it’s too late. But Mr. Smith has to get up early in the morning. 21*cnjy*com
One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He went to see a doctor with Mrs. Smith. Before he said what the matter was with him, his wife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs. Smith, “Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”
“I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!”
1. Mr. Smith usually feels worried when he gets back home.
2. Mrs. Smith usually keeps talking with her husband after dinner.
3. Mr. Smith called the doctor when he was ill.
4. The doctor gave Mrs. Smith some medicine to let her sleep quickly.
5. The doctor wanted to make Mr. Smith feel better by curing(治疗) Mrs. Smith first.
B（2017恩施）
WeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry?
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like ‘how are u?’ ‘what are u doing? ‘do u love me?’ too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.
Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend)and they don’t want the one to see their ‘Moments’（动态）on WeChat(maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her.)
So why you are blocked, may depend on his or her mood or preference（喜好）, and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case. 21*cnjy*com
1. From paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked, that is because_____.
A. you are asking too many boring questions
B. your friend is angry
C. your friend doesn’t like answering questions
D. your friend has no time to reply
2. The underlined word “fake” in the passage probably means_____.
A. 令人喜爱的 B. 真实的
C. 完美的 D. 假冒的
3. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to_____.
A. the goods B. the name
C. the private life D. the friend circle
4. _____causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Friend Circle
B. Why Are You Blocked
C. A Popular Way of Communication
D. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
C（2017曲靖二模）
Have you ever done housework? Most of us probably answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the bathroom or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. ___1____ www-2-1-cnjy-com
___2____ However if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying(恼人的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Please do a few things!
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! ___3____ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
___4____ It can be very fun if you are creative. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.
Don’t be afraid to help around the house, your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! ___5____ It helps you to understand the idea of fairness.
Ⅵ. 书面表达 （2018原创）
How to Get Along With Others
提示： 海明威曾说过：每个人都不是一座孤岛,大千世界里的我们都是互相关联的。因此如何与他人相处是人们一直探寻的交往艺术……请以“How to Get Along With Others”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
八年级（下）Units 3-4
Ⅰ.1. argument【解析】句意：我昨天和我妈妈发生争执，现在我后悔那样做了。冠词an后应接名词，且由句意可知是和妈妈吵架了。故填argument。【出处：21教育名师】
2. explanation【解析】句意：听了英语老师的解释之后，我更透彻地理解了这篇文章。根据空前的所有格teacher’s可知，空处应填名词。故填explanation。
3. competition【解析】句意：莉莉很开心因为她在这次英语竞赛中获得了高分。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。故填competition。
4. clearly【解析】句意：学习语法能够帮助我们更好地了解新语言并且清晰、准确地表达我们自己。副词修饰动词express。故填clearly。
5. communication【解析】句意：文化交流对于国家之间建立联系十分重要。根据形容词Cultural及句子结构可知空处应填名词来作主语，故将communicate转换为名词形式communication。
6. illnesses【解析】句意：越来越多的人开始意识到肥胖会导致各种各样严重的疾病。形容词后应接名词,且前面有kinds of修饰，应用复数。故填illnesses。
7. immediately【解析】句意：这些自然灾难警告我们每个人都应该立即开始保护环境。分析句子结构可知应用副词来修饰动词protect。故填immediately。
Ⅱ. 1. white clouds【解析】句意：春天快到了。我们会看到蓝色的天空、白云和绿树。白云white clouds。
2. depend on【解析】句意：现在的孩子们太多地依赖他们的父母。他们应该学习怎样照顾他们自己。主语为名词复数，且此句为一般现在时。故填depend on。
3. swept the floor【解析】句意：我们进行了分工，他擦窗户，我扫地。扫地sweep the floor。句子为一般过去时，故填swept the floor。
4. take care of/look after【解析】句意：杰西卡没有参加聚会因为她要照顾生病的祖母。照顾take care of/look after，have to后跟动词原形，故填take care of/look after。
5. living room【解析】句意：这个小孩子在客厅里弄的一团糟，所以他的妈妈不得不打扫它。客厅living room。
6. do chores/housework【解析】句意：我认为对一个孩子来说学习怎样做家务是很重要的。做家务do chores/housework，前面有动词不定式符号。故填原形。
Ⅲ. 1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。登机的时候她总是感到。nervous 紧张的；interested 感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的；happy 高兴的。由afraid一词可知，詹妮登机时会紧张。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“如果你总是拿自己与别人，你会有太多压力的。”“我同意，我们应该相信自己。”compare 比较； complain 抱怨；connect 连接；consider 考虑。compare…with为固定搭配，意为“与……比较”。故选A。
3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在你挑选一本书之前，你最好前几页去了解这本书对你来说是太容易还是太难。look out小心；look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。分析语境可知此处是指在挑选之前先浏览。故选C。
4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为老师，我们应该教我们的学生怎样其他人。laugh at嘲笑；find out查明，弄清；get on with和……友好相处；depend on 依靠，依赖。根据语境分析，是指老师教学生怎样和其他人和谐相处。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为“你想要来点米饭或面条吗？”“，谢谢！我更想要面包。”Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；All（三者或三者以上）都；Some一些。根据下句“prefer bread”可知，米饭和面条都不要。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：慈善机构给无家可归的人们提供食物和衣服。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，为固定搭配。故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“你知道我的自行车在哪吗？”“我不确定。它就在你的院子里。”Instead反而，代替；Perhaps也许；However然而；Especially尤其地，主要地。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示推测。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：很抱歉我不能开车送你去机场，因为我刚把我的车给我的朋友。had有；borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保持。根据“ I’m sorry that I can’t drive you to the airport”可知是车借给别人。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个歌唱比赛是因为结果是由所有观众而不是由几位裁判决定的。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；fair公平的；equal相等的。根据句意由所有观众裁决可知这次比赛是公平的。故选C。21·世纪*教育网
10. A【解析】考查从属连词短语辨析。句意为“你暑假打算去哪，艾米？”“ 这学期结束我就和我的父母去新西兰。”as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句； so that为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as 只要，既然，引导条件状语从句；even though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境是在强调时间。故选A。
11. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我们不允许在电影院内。但是你可以在洗手间。allow “许可”,“允许”。只能搭配动名词短语作宾语，allow doing sth.，或用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,allow sb. to do sth.。故选C。
12. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：凯特是我的新___，她上周搬到我们社区。我希望我们可以友好相处。teacher老师；leader领导；neighbor邻居；classmate同班同学。根据“who moved to our community”可知凯特是我的新邻居。故选C。
13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事,城堡的秘密渐渐地被发现。falls落下;begins开始；develops发展；happens发生。根据“little by little.”可知是随着故事发展，秘密被一点点发现。故选C。
14. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“他们英语说得相当好。他们学了多久？”“他们七岁的时候。”Since自……以来,从……至今;When当……时；After在……之后；Until到……为止。根据“ How long have they learnt it ”可知，时态为现在完成时，从7岁开始。故选A。
15. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：幸运地是，出租车司机把大卫丢失的包给了他。left离开，遗弃；borrowed借入；returned送还，返回；gave给。根据语境，把丢失的包送还给大卫，故选C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
16. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：你做，不要错过这次音乐会，因为我费了很大功夫才拿到票。Whatever无论什么，不管什么；However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whether是否。根据语境可知，无论做什么，都不要错过。故选A。
17. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管听起来像是一个的主意，我希望有一天我可以制作出时光机器。strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的，极好的。根据“make a time machine”可知是疯狂的主意。故选B。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要讲述了自己在一个咖啡馆，发现周围的人都在电脑上玩游戏而人与人之间缺乏交流的经历。
1. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为： 我正在等我的饮料时，我感到有点无聊。Before在……之前；Since自从……以来，由于；Although虽然，尽管；While当……时。分析语境可知此处表示时间关系，主句动作在从句动作的持续过程中发生。故选D。
2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：然后我，走到桌子之间。looked up查找；stood up站起来；turned down拒绝；wrote down写下。根据句意可知表示站起来。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“我不能和你说话。我是，”他说。busy忙碌的；thirsty口渴的；tired劳累的；free空闲的。联系后一句描述可知，这个人很忙。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他正在网上聊天并同时在一个电脑游戏——一种战争游戏。developing 发展；inventing 发明；playing 玩；managing 经营。分析语境可知他一边聊天，一边玩游戏。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我努力和那个电脑怪人说话…… once一旦，曾经；again又，再；first首先；even甚至。联系前半句可知，“我”又努力和他说话。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：……但是没有从他的嘴里出来。look表情；smile微笑；words单词，话语；songs歌曲。联系前半句以及下文out of his mouth可知此处指的是他一个字也没说出来。故选C。
7. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：我把我的手放在屏幕，然后他开始喊道“不要打扰我”。on 在……上面；in 在……里面；behind 在……之后；below 在……下面。根据语境并结合常识可知应是把手放在屏幕上，挡着屏幕。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我退后几步，想知道是否这家咖啡馆内的所有人都在看我，但是 表现出任何兴趣。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知此处表示没有人。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在那一刻，我意识到那里的人们正在和他们的进行愉快的谈话，而不是和人。machines机器；phones电话；books书；radios收音机。联系下文中的“...if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of people”可知，此处是指人们正在和他们的机器交流。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果他们更愿意和机器而不是和人类分享他们的生活，我不愿意想人类的未来。tell告诉，讲述；plan计划；design设计；imagine想象。根据后半句可知，此处指的是想象人类的未来。故选D。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了史密斯先生太忙没有时间休息，但是她的妻子每天晚上都会跟他聊天到深夜。有一天，史密斯先生因为太累无法工作去看医生，医生诊断后知道他的病因是她的妻子，所以给她的妻子开了安眠药。
1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生回到家时他通常感觉很担心。根据第一段第三句，“he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early...”每天晚上当他从办公室回家时，他总是感到疲倦想早点睡觉。描述与文章不一致，故错误。
2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：史密斯夫人在晚饭后通常一直和她的丈夫谈话。根据第一段第三句，“Every evening...something interesting to tell him after dinner.”晚饭后他的妻子经常有有趣的事情跟他说，并且一直聊到很晚。描述与文章一致，故正确。21教育网
3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生生病时他给医生打电话。根据第二段第二句“He went to see a doctor with Mrs. Smith.”他和史密斯夫人一起去看医生。描述与文章不一致，故错误。
4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：医生给史密斯夫人开了一些药让她入睡快。根据第四段中“...‘They’re sleeping pills(安眠药)...’”描述与文章一致，故正确。
5. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：医生想通过先治疗史密斯夫人使史密斯先生感觉更好。根据文章最后一段最后一句，如果你吃了这些药，你的先生很快就会好。描述与文章一致，故正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们被微信好友删除或者屏蔽的原因。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从第三段，我们可以了解到被好友屏蔽是因为 。A项：你问了太多无聊的问题；B项：你的朋友生气了；C项：你朋友不喜欢回答问题；D项：你朋友没时间回复。根据第三段第一句“Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.”以及第三段最后一句“...people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.”可知是因为问一些无聊的问题导致朋友感觉很烦，故选A。
2. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“fake”在文中的意思是 。根据本文第四段最后一句“I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.”作者屏蔽他的同学肯定是因为她在朋友圈卖商品有问题，从而导致作者非常痛恨这种做法。经分析可知此词为贬义词，结合选项可知“假冒的”符合语境，故选D。
3. B【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第五段中划线的“it”指代 。A项：商品；B项：名字；C项：私人生活；D项：朋友圈。根据语法知识可知it 指代前文出现的同一事物，再结合该词出现的第五段第一句“Some people delete the one’s name from friends? list because they no longer want to see it...”可知此处it指代“ one’s name”，故选B。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： 种被好友删除或屏蔽的原因被在文章中介绍。根据第三段第一句“Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.”和第四段第一句“Another possible reason may be that...”以及第五段第一句“Some people delete the one’s name from friends? list because they no longer want to see it...”可知文章总共介绍了三种，故选C。
5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A项：朋友圈；B项：你为什么被屏蔽；C项：一种受欢迎的交流方式；D项：如何使你的朋友满意。结合全文大意可知文章最主要围绕为什么在朋友圈会被朋友屏蔽的原因进行讲述，故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是我们应该自己学会做家务。大多数人认为打扫房间或做饭是烦人的，但我们的父母除了每天工作外还要经常在家做家务，因此我们要学会自己做家务，这也是我们成长的一部分。
1. B【解析】根据上句“However, the fact is that someone has to do it.但是，事实上有人不得不做它。”可知下文是说是谁做家务，分析语境及备选项可推断出选B。
2. D【解析】根据下句“However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying（恼人的）.如果我们都做一些家务，它会看起来不那么恼人。”可知上文是说做家务不好，分析语境及备选项可推断出选D。
3. A【解析】根据下文中的“It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.有三个或更多的人一起打扫房间看起来更好。”可知上文是说应分担家务，分析语境及备选项可推断出选A。
4. E【解析】根据下文中的“Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.学习怎样做饭是一门不错的技能。”可知此段的中心句与做饭有关，分析语境及备选项可推断出选E。
5. G【解析】根据上句“The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything！下次你看到在家需要做的事时，自己做并且证明你能做任何事。”可知做完之后你会发现做家务也不难，分析语境及备选项可推断出选G。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1. 本文的话题是“如何与别人相处”，通过摆事实讲道理来阐明自己对这句话的认识，属于议论文。
2. 写作时谈论自己的看法主要使用第一人称，呈现或说明他人使用第三人称。
3. 本文主要提建议、谈看法，因此使用一般现在时。
4. 词数不少于60个，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
【写作指导】
如何与别人相处
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题，说明与人相处的重要性
1. 没有人可以独自生存（without keeping in with others）
2. 懂得如何与他人相处非常重要（how to get along with all kinds of people）
正文：具体分析如何与别人融洽相处
1. 首先，对朋友要友好，朋友是我们共悲喜的好伙伴（be friendly to， share joy and sadness）
2. 其次，要乐于助人。比如，经常帮助邻居，他们会成为我们的新朋友（be ready to）
3. 第三，多和别人交流，应该尊重别人，特别是老师和老人（What’s more，respect others）
结尾：总结全文，回扣主题
总之，只有这样，我们才可以与别人融洽相处（all in all, only in these ways, get along well with others）
【高分范文】
How to Get Along With Others
No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to get along well with all kinds of people.21世纪教育网版权所有
First of all, we should be friendly to our friends. They are our good partners who share joy and sadness with us. Besides, we’d better be ready to help others. For example, if we always help our neighbors do some volunteer work, they will become our new friends. What’s more, we are supposed to respect others, especially our teachers and the old. 21·cn·jy·com
All in all, only in these ways can we get along well with others.
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 5-6
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2018原创）Spring is the_______ time of a year, so is morning of a day. (gold)
2.（2018原创）My hometown has changed_______ during the last ten years. (complete)【出处：21教育名师】
3. （2018原创）The_______ bridge which I go across every day was built more than twenty years. (wood)【版权所有：21教育】
4. （2018原创）Look, the zoo_______ is feeding the pandas patiently as if they were his children. (keep)
5.（2018原创）Take special care tonight because the road is . (ice)
6.（2018原创）I'm_______ in physics than other subjects, so my mum invited an experienced teacher to help me. （weak）
7.（2018原创）I can't stand music that is quiet and slow which makes me . （sleep）
8.（2018原创）The player was interviewed by_______ from different places after she won the gold medal during the Olympic Games. (report)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2018原创）The girl is very outgoing. We can often find the_______ on her face. (甜美的微笑)
2.（2018原创）Helen is going to_______ to David next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. (结婚)
3.（2018原创）Nowadays many travelers usually_______ with koalas in Australia. These photos are their good memories. （拍照）
4.（2018原创）Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there_______ . （沉默）
5.（2018原创）A_______ came and blew away all the clouds in the sky yesterday afternoon. （强风）
6.（2018原创）_______ your camera has enough power before you are going to have a good trip. （确保）
7.（2018原创）My parents told me that they got married in 1990 and both of them were twenty-six years old_______ . （在那时）
8.（2018原创）My math teacher always makes her classes interesting, so I _______ math. （爱上）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017苏州）—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you_______ me?
—I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
2.（2018原创）I was about to leave my house when the_______ went off.
A. alarm B. watch C. phone D. bell
3. （2018原创）—Why are your parents_______ the plan?
—They think it's dangerous to skate on the ice.
A. for B. on C. towards D. against
4.（2018原创）As for me, laughing at others when they are in trouble is really_______ . So I will never do that. 21cnjy.com
A. polite B. silly C. kind D. popular
5.（2018原创）Though she was a little afraid, Lily still told her mother the_______ that she had failed the exam.
A. truth B. secret C. promise D. thought
6.（2018原创）You should_______ all important words your teacher said in class and organize them in your notebook carefully after class.
A. turn down B. take down
C. turn up D. give up
7.（2018原创）We should be _______ when we face illnesses and difficulties.
A. brave B. nervous C. successful D. careful
8. （2018原创） —Tom, I like Mo Yan. Do you know when his new novel will?
—Maybe next year.
A. come back B. come from C. come on D. come out
9.（2018原创）Jim never_______ in the exam, because he thinks honesty is more important than the score.
A. cheats B. wins C. loses D. stops
10. （2018原创）I have a good sense of direction, so I'm never afraid of getting lost in a_______ place.
A. familiar B. simple C. long D. strange
11.（2018原创）With the government's help, people are full of hope_______ sadness after the flood.
A. instead of B. because of
C. as a result D. all in all
12.（2018原创）After a day's hard work, Mr.Green_______ quickly at night.
A. woke B. fell asleep
C. went shopping D. picked up
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A （2018原创）
A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said,“I don't think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”
“We don't go into your house together,” they replied.
“Why is that?”she asked.
One of the old men answered,“His name is Wealth, this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house.”
Then the woman went in and told her family what he said. She said,“Let's invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so poor.” His husband disagreed,“My dear, why don't we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a successful man?”
Then the daughter asked,“Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!”“Let's take our daughter's advice,” said the father and mother.
So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”
1. This is a true story that happened a long time ago.
2. Wealth could make the family very rich.
3. The family had different ideas and didn't know whom to invite.
4. The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat.
5. The story tells us that love is the most important of the three.
B（2017曲靖麒麟区二模）
Charlie was born in a poor family. His parents had no money to send him to school. He was very sad when he stayed home alone. Luckily a poor artist lived next to them and the man taught him how to read, write and paint. The boy studied hard and learned a lot. One day the old artist found his student paint better than he did. He took the boy to the capital and introduced him to Mr. Hunt, one of his classmates. When leaving, the old artist said,“Never forget the poor!”
Mr. Hunt was one of the greatest artists in his country. He was strict with the boy and several years later Charlie became a young artist. His paintings were famous in the capital and a lot of people wished to buy them. But he remembered what his teacher had said and sold them to the poor at a low price and to the rich at a high price. It made some rich people angry.
One day he was invited to an important party. He saw a lot of high officials there. Some of them were not friendly to him. The artist didn't mind it. After the dinner a rich businessman met him near the garden and said, “I think great artists are all foolish!”“You're right, sir,” said Charlie, “So I think you're a great artist!”
1. Charlie was first taught to read, write and paint by_______ .
A. Mr. Hunt B. his father
C. an old artist D. A and C
2. Charlie learned a lot from_______ .
A. Mr. Hunt B. a rich man
C. a poor old man D. the old artist
3. Charlie sold his paintings to the rich_______ .
A. at a low price B. at a high price
C. in the capital D. near the garden
4. Some of_______ were not friendly to Charlie at the party.
A. the artists B. the businessmen
C. the high officials D. his neighbors
5. Which of the four is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Charlie gave a clever answer to the businessman. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B. Charlie became an artist when he was young.
C. All the rich people were angry with Charlie.
D. Charlie's answer made the businessman angry.
C（2018原创）
Several centuries ago, an emperor asked an artist to paint a picture of a bird.___1____. So he paid a visit to see why his painting had not yet been finished.
In the drawing room, the artist took out a white paper and completed a painting within fifteen minutes.___21____The emperor asked why he had been delayed(延误).
The artist led the emperor into a small room. ___3____Those drawings contained feet, eyes and every other part of a bird. The emperor surprisingly found how hard the artist had practiced during the past months. Till this moment, he finally realized that no matter what people did, the process(过程) was more important than the result. 21·世纪*教育网
Perhaps this is the secret of life. As a parent, there is never any activity that is too small or too unimportant. 21*cnjy*com
I know a man who took his two children on a trip to Europe for one year. ___4____The reason was that they were so young that they wouldn't remember anything about the trip. His answer was that even if they couldn't remember what they did during the trip, the benefits(得益) of the experiences would help them in the future and stay with them for the rest of their lives.
___5____Making the best of every moment must truly be the secret of a happy and successful life. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅴ. 书面表达 （2018原创）
I never forget...
提示： 光阴荏苒，岁月如梭。在岁月的长河中，有许多人，许多事让你难以忘怀。或许是在你困难时刻帮助你的陌生人，或许是那一段在你心头萦绕的美好昔日时光……请以“I never forget...”为题，用英语写一篇短文。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
八年级（下）Units 5-6
Ⅰ.1. golden【解析】句意：一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。此处用形容词修饰名词time。故填golden。
2. completely【解析】句意：我的家乡在过去十年间完全改变了。此处用副词修饰动词changed，故填completely。
3. wooden【解析】句意：我每天穿过的那个木桥是在二十多年前被建造的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语修饰bridge，应用形容词。故填wooden。
4. keeper【解析】句意：看，动物园管理员正在耐心地喂熊猫，就像它们是他的孩子。由句意可知是饲养员，应用名词，由is可知是单数。故填keeper。
5. icy【解析】句意：因为路面结冰了，今晚要格外小心。根据语境可知此处指路面是结冰的。故填形容词icy。
6. weaker【解析】句意：与其他学科相比，我在物理学科上要弱一点，所以我妈妈邀请了一位有经验的老师帮助我。be weak in在……方面薄弱，根据关键词“than”可知此处应用比较级。故填weaker。
7. sleepy【解析】句意：我不能忍受那些安静慢节奏的音乐，它们使我感到瞌睡。make sb.+adj.使某人……。故填sleepy。
8. reporters【解析】句意：这位运动员在获得奥运会金牌后被来自不同地方的 采访。根据句意可知是记者采访，所以此处应用名词，且应为复数形式。故填reporters。
Ⅱ. 1. sweet smile【解析】句意：这个女孩非常外向。我们经常能在她脸上看到甜美的微笑。甜美的微笑sweet smile，抽象名词，不可数。
2. get married【解析】句意：海伦准备下个月和大卫结婚。现在似乎所有的事情已经准备就绪。结婚 get married。
3. take photos【解析】句意：现在许多游客在澳大利亚通常和考拉拍照片。这些照片是他们美好的回忆。拍照take photos。
4. in silence【解析】句意：没有人知道说什么，他们沉默地坐在那里。本题对“沉默地”进行设空。“沉默地”可翻译为in silence。故填in silence。
5. strong wind【解析】句意：昨天下午一阵强风吹过来，吹散了天空中所有的云。强风strong wind。
6. Make sure【解析】句意：在你准备进行一场美好的旅行之前要确保你的相机有足够的电。确信make sure，注意句首单词首字母大写。21·cn·jy·com
7. at that time【解析】句意：我父母告诉我他们在1990年结婚，在那时他们都26岁。在那时at that time。2·1·c·n·j·y
8. fall in love with【解析】句意：我的数学老师总是让她的课很有意思，所以我爱上数学了。爱上fall in love with，根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称，故填原形。21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ. 1. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“抱歉，我忘记了你的名字。你能我吗？”“我叫丹尼尔。”remind提醒；receive接受；respect尊重；remember记得。根据问句中的“Sorry，I've forgotten your name.”可知忘记了对方的名字，让对方再提醒一遍。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我准备离开家的时候响了。alarm警报，闹钟；watch手表；phone手机，电话；bell钟，铃。go off离开，变质，进行。alarm与“went off”搭配表示闹钟响了。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为“你的父母为什么这个计划？”“他们认为在冰上滑冰很危险。”(be)for支持；(be)on上映；(be)towards朝，向；(be)against反对。由答语“危险”可知此处应表示“反对”。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：对我来说，嘲笑处于困境中的人真的很因此我从来不会那样做。polite 礼貌的；silly 愚蠢的；kind 友好的；popular 受欢迎的。A、B、C、D四个选项中只有B选项表示贬义。根据语境可知此处表示：嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是愚蠢的行为。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：尽管莉莉有一点害怕，但她还是仍然告诉了她的妈妈她没有通过考试的。truth 事实；secret 秘密；promise 承诺；thought 想法。根据语境可知莉莉没有通过考试是一个事实。故选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你应该你的老师在课堂上所说的所有重要的单词并在课后认真整理到笔记本上。turn down关小；take down记下；turn up调大；give up放弃。根据语境可是建议写下所有重要单词。故选B。21教育名师原创作品
7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们应该面对疾病和困难。brave 勇敢的；nervous 紧张的；successful 成功的；careful 仔细的。根据语境可知是勇敢面对困难。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“汤姆，我喜欢莫言。你知道他的新小说什么时间？”“也许是明年。”come back回来，记起；come from来自；come on快点，加油；come out出版，开花。根据语境可知是问新书出版的时间。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆从不在考试中 ，因为他认为诚信比分数更重要。cheats作弊，欺骗；wins赢得；loses失去；stops停止。根据后半句可知吉姆从不在考试中作弊。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很好的方向感，因此我从不担心在一个 地方迷路。familiar 熟悉的；simple 简单的；long 长的；strange 陌生的。根据语境可知此句应表示：“我”从不担心在一个陌生的地方迷路。故选D。
11. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在政府的帮助下，洪水过后，人们充满希望，伤心。instead of代替，而不是；because of 因为；as a result结果；all in all总之。由语境可知人们充满希望，而不是伤心。故选A。
12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天的辛苦工作之后，晚上格林先生很快就。waked up醒来；fell asleep睡觉；went shopping去购物；picked up接电话。由语境可知是很快入睡。故选B。
Ⅳ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。文章讲述了一位妇女和她的家人讨论邀请代表着爱，财富，成功的哪一位客人进入他们家，最后他们选择了爱，于是财富和成功也一起到了他们家。告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有成功和财富。
1. F【解析】推理判断题。句意：这是一个发生在很久以前的真实的故事。根据第四段可知，这三位老人代表了财富，成功和爱，不可能是真实的故事。故该句表述错误。
2. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：财富可以让这个家庭非常富裕。根据第五段中“She said, ‘Let's invite Wealth.Let him come in and bring us nice things.We have been so poor.’”可知这个家里很穷，邀请财富可以使他们家变得富有。故该句表述正确。
3. F【解析】细节理解题。句意：这个家庭每个人有不同的想法，不知道该邀请谁。根据第七段中“Which one of you is love? Please come in and be our guest.”可知这家人最终取得了一致意见决定邀请“爱”。故该句表述错误。2-1-c-n-j-y
4. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：这三个老人都进入了房子吃东西。根据最后一段第二、三句话“Love got up and started walking toward the house.The other two also got up and followed him.”可知财富和成功跟着爱进入房子。故该句表述正确。
5. T【解析】主旨大意题。句意：这个故事告诉我们爱是这三者之中最重要的。根据最后一段最后一句“Where there is Love,there is Wealth and Success.”可知爱是最重要的。故该句表述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了查理出身贫寒，没钱上学。一位老画家教他读书、写字和作画。查理学得很快。后来师从大画家亨特先生，几年后成名。但是查理始终记得启蒙老师的教诲，尽力帮助穷人。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：查理第一次被教读书、写字和画画。A项：亨特先生；B项：他的父亲；C项：一位老艺术家；D项：A和C。从第一段第四句“Luckily a poor artist lived next to them and the man taught him how to read, write and paint.”可知，一位贫穷的老艺术家住在他们旁边，这个人教他如何读书，写字和画画。故选C。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：查理从那里学到了很多。A项：亨特先生；B项：一位有钱人；C项：一位贫穷的老人；D项：一位老艺术家。根据第一段第五、六句“The boy studied hard and learned a lot. One day the old artist found his student paint better than he did.”可知，查理从老艺术家那里学到很多。故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：查理把他的画卖给富人。A项：以低的价格；B项：以高的价格；C项：在首都；D项：靠近花园。根据第二段倒数第二句“But he remembered what his teacher had said and sold them to the poor at low prices and to the rich at high prices.”可知，他谨记了老师所说的话，将画以低价卖给穷人，以高价卖给富人。故选B。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一些在聚会上对查理很不友好。A项：艺术家；B项：商人；C项：高级官员；D项：他的邻居。根据第三段第二、三句“He saw a lot of high officials there. Some of them were not friendly to him.”可知，他在聚会上看到了许多高级官员，他们中有些人对他不友好。故选C。
5. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面四项中哪个不正确？A项：查理给了商人一个机智的回答；B项：查理在年轻时就成为了艺术家；C项：查理让所有的富人都很生气；D项：查理的回答让这位商人很生气。从第二段最后一句“It made some rich people angry.”可知，他把画以高价卖给富人让他们中一些人很生气，而不是所有人很生气。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事文。通过一个君主让画家画一幅画的故事告诉我们精彩的人生是许多个精彩瞬间组成的，努力地过好每一分钟才是快乐和成功人生的秘笈。
1. B【解析】由前后句可知此处指君主没有得到他想要的画，所以来找画家询问原因，分析备选项可知B项符合要求。故选B。
2. G【解析】由第二段可知，几个月过去了，君主想要的画都没有完成，但是在他拜访画家之后，画家仅用15分钟就完成一幅画，速度比君主预料的快，分析备选项可知G项最符合语境。故选G。
3. C【解析】由后句中的“Those drawings”可知本空所填句子提到了多幅画，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
4. A【解析】前句说一个人带他的两个孩子去欧洲旅行了一年，后句表示：原因是孩子们太小，不记得旅行中的任何事情。故此处所填句子应表示有人不支持他的举动，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
5. D【解析】根据后句中的“Making the best of every moment...”可知空处所填句子与moment有关。意为“精彩的人生是许多个精彩瞬间组成的”分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅴ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1. 从题目“I never forget ”可知本文要求介绍难忘的人或事，因此文体为记叙文;
2. 补全题目为“I never forget the days”, 题目要求介绍自己难忘的日子，写作中首先要点明自己难忘的日子是什么，并详细介绍为什么这个日子难忘;
3. 记叙性的文章主要用一般过去时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题;
4. 本文是介绍自己，写作时主要使用第一人称;
5. 词数不少于60个，不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
我难忘的日子
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
我最难忘的日子（never forget）
正文：介绍去年暑假的活动
1. 上个暑假去北戴河度假（last summer holiday for my holiday）
2. 在海边散步（went for a walk along the seaside)
3. 游泳并照了许多有趣的照片（went swimming, took a lot of pictures）
4. 去著名的小街买许多当地纪念品（went to a famous market, bought many keepsakes）
5. 在海边野餐（had a good picnic on the seaside）
结尾：再次点题
我们玩得很高兴（enjoyed ourselves）
【高分范文】
I never forget the days
There are some days that I never forget.
Last summer holiday, I went to Beidaihe for my holiday with my family.We stayed there for three days.The first day, we went for a walk along the seaside,and then we went swimming and took a lot of interesting photos there.The second day, we went to a famous market and bought many keepsakes. I was going to bring these keepsakes for my friends. The last day, we had a good picnic on the seaside with the natives. They acted all kinds of programs and made us feel happy.21教育网
It was a very good journey, and we all enjoyed ourselves on those days.
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 7-8
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017南京）Wild animals which are now in danger need our_______. (protect)
2.（2017扬州）Never give up! Pain always comes with_______. (achieve)
3.（2017兰州）The road to_______ is to work honestly. (succeed)
4.（2017黔南）Qiannan is in the _______part of Guizhou province. (south)
5.（2017苏州改编）Life is like a race. I’m ready to take on new _______anytime.（challenge）
6. （2017曲靖一模）China _______launched(发射) the Tiangong-2 into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu province on September 15th, 2016. (success)
7.（2018原创）If everyone shares his love with others, the world will be more _______.（beauty）
8.（2018原创）These disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _______environment immediately. (nature)
9.（2018预测）English, Chinese and _______are important working languages of the UN. (France)【出处：21教育名师】
10.（2018预测）Thailand is an _______country. Lots of people go there for a visit every year. (Asia)
11.（2018预测）We are all _______moved by the old couple’s love story. (deep)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.（2017黔西南）This beautiful skirt _______my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.（属于）
2.（2018原创）Forest is the home to many and we should try our best to protect it. (野生动物)
3.（2018原创）You shouldn’t _______no matter how many difficulties you meet. （放弃）
4.（2018原创）Bob likes_______ very much, and he always reads them after supper. (科幻小说)
5.（2018原创）Jack seems very serious, but_______ he is very humorous. （事实上）
6.（2018原创）The climbers found it very hard to_______ air when they reached the top of the mountain.（吸入）
7. （2018预测）Mr. Brown always makes his class lively and keeps his students _______ learning.（对……感兴趣）
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.（2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
2.（2017德州）Sam is doing some_______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments
3. (2017贵港)—I didn’t see Molly last week.
—_______ I know, she has gone to Singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as
C. As soon as D. As often as
4.（2017曲靖一模）After working hard for many years, my brother finally_______ his dream.
A. achieved B. stopped C. mentioned D. controlled
5.（2018原创）In winter, people usually keep flowers in house to_______ them against the cold.
A. produce B. provide C. protect D. prevent
6.（2018原创）—How did Mike get out of the mountain?
—By following the_______ he had left.
A. instructions B. situations C. marks D. sights
7.（2018原创）Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his_______.
A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream
8.（2018原创）_______ Mo Yan got a little education when he was very young, he finally won the Nobel Prize.
A. As if B. Even though
C. As well D. Ever since
9.（2018原创）The hole is at least ten meters_______, and we can’t see its bottom.
A. deep B. wide C. long D. big
10.（2018原创）The girl got the only chance to study_______. How excellent she was!
A. outside B. aboard C. hard D. abroad
11.（2018原创） The_______ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier.
A. population B. land C. future D. ocean
12.（2018原创）Nowadays, the government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living_______ of farmers.
A. money B. conditions C. production D. styles
13.（2018预测）On her way to the park, my sister_______ and hurt her leg.
A. fell over B. went over C. looked over D. came over
14.（2018预测）Though the player was very tired, he still kept running_______ the finishing line.
A. for B. with C. towards D. between
15.（2018预测）Class One are having an interesting class and_______ keep coming out of the classroom.
A. laughters B. voice C. sounds D. happiness
16.（2018预测）The players of this sports meeting_______ teachers, students and parents. 21*cnjy*com
A. celebrate B. prepare C. include D. refuse
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017重庆B卷）
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to___1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially___2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ___4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have___5____ harmful in it.
___6____ must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own___7____.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater___8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ___9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned___10____ it goes back to nature.
1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
8. A. on B. for C. with D. from
9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2018原创）
There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world. It is the only bridge that can be closed and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it. 21世纪教育网版权所有
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. www.21-cn-jy.com
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Game held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge, you are sure to have a wonderful experience.
1. In 1984, the Tower Bridge was built in London.
2. The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.
3. The Tower of London has a longer history than the Tower Bridge.
4. The color of the Tower Bridge had changed for more than a hundred years.
5. This passage means to introduce the Tower Bridge.
B（2018原创）
Qiu Shaochun is the most famous leaf-blowing musician（叶片吹奏家）in China. The 53-year-old man has performed in more than 30 countries and areas, beginning almost twenty years ago when he toured Spain, France and Italy with a theater company from Xiamen, Fujian Province.
Growing up in a Fujian village, Qiu would spend hours listening to fishermen make music by blowing on leaves. He learned the skill from his father, a high school music teacher. Later, he majored (主修) in Erhu and became a successful Erhu player. But he never gave up his childhood dream of making leaf-blowing his career. He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996.
Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level. Over these years, he has learned how to play three octaves (八度音阶) on a leaf. Besides Chinese songs, he also plays well-known foreign ones. He has also improved his playing methods by controlling and adjusting his breath.21教育网
“Leaves may be the oldest and simplest musical instrument in the world,”he said. People learned to play the leaf more than 10,000 years ago for fun and communication. Though any kind of leaf can be used as an instrument, it is important to choose tough (坚韧的), smooth and thin leaves. Qiu prefers the leaves of the banyan, the city tree of Fuzhou, where he now lives.
He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing. Qiu was invited to give talks and performances on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, encouraging a group of people, including several professors, to take up leaf-blowing as a hobby.
1. Qiu learned the skill of leaf-blowing from_______.
A. his father B. fishermen
C. an Erhu Player D. a theater manager
2. Qiu made leaf-blowing his career when_______.
A. he lived in Spain
B. he finished his high school
C. he was 53 years old
D. he joined the theater company
3. The underlined word “adjusting” in Paragraph 3 means _______in Chinese.
A. 停止 B. 调整 C. 帮助 D. 整理
4. According to the passage, 10,000 years ago, people played the leaf for_______.
A. health and self-protection
B. fun and communication
C. playing three octaves
D. controlling and adjusting breath
5. Why did Qiu go to the Chinese University of Hong Kong?
A. To improve his skills.
B. To collect banyan leaves.
C. To spread the art of leaf-blowing.
D. To encourage people to travel.
C （2018原创）
Here I’ll introduce a new book to you.
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. ___1____It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid of using this change to make a better life. www-2-1-cnjy-com
The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. ___2____Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The two mice are in a maze(迷宫)looking for the cheese. ___3____But they find the cheese gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. ___4____They are afraid of change like the mice, so they find no cheese.
After Chris finishes the story, the friends have a great discovery to get more cheese. ___5____They understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about themselves.
Ⅵ. 书面表达 （2018原创）
Reading is Important for Us
提示： 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，是屹立在知识海洋里的灯塔。英国著名作家培根曾经说过：“阅读使人充实。”可见阅读在每个人的成长过程中都起着至关重要的作用。请以“ Reading is Important for Us”为题，用英语写一篇短文。21cnjy.com
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
答案
八年级（下）Units 7-8
Ⅰ.1. protection【解析】句意为：现在正处于危险中的野生动物需要我们的保护。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知应填名词。故填protection。
2. achievement【解析】句意为：永不放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就而来。这里需要一个名词作宾语。故填achievement。
3. success【解析】句意为：通往成功的道路是老老实实地工作。介词后跟名词。故填success。
4. southern【解析】句意为：黔南是在贵州省的南部。分析句子结构可知，本空需填形容词修饰名词part，south的形容词形式是southern。故填southern。
5. challenges【解析】句意为：生活就像一场比赛。我准备在任何时候接受新挑战。分析句子结构可知空格处应填名词，challenge挑战，因为空格前没有冠词a修饰，故空格处要填challenge的复数形式。故填challenges。
6. successfully【解析】句意：2016年9月15日，中国在甘肃省的酒泉卫星发射中心成功地发射了天宫II号进入太空。分析语境可知横线处需要用一个副词修饰launched。故填successfully。
7. beautiful【解析】句意：如果每个人分享给别人一些爱，世界将变得更美好。分析句子结构可知此空应填一个形容词，故填beautiful。【版权所有：21教育】
8. natural【解析】句意：这些灾害已经警告我们，每个人都应该立刻开始保护自然环境。此处需用形容词修饰名词environment，故填natural。
9. French【解析】句意：英语、汉语和法语是联合国重要的工作语言。由languages可知此处指法语，故填French。
10. Asian【解析】句意：泰国是亚洲的一个国家，每年有许多人去那里参观。分析句子结构可知缺少形容词修饰名词country，Asia的形容词形式为Asian。故填Asian。
11. deeply【解析】句意为：我们所有的人都被这对老夫妇的爱情故事深深地打动了。根据句意和语法知识，可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词moved。故填deeply。
Ⅱ. 1. belongs to【解析】句意：这件漂亮的裙子属于我姐姐，我母亲两年前给她买的。属于belong to，主语This beautiful skirt 为第三人称单数。故填belongs to。
2. wild animals【解析】句意：森林是很多野生动物的家，我们应该尽最大努力保护它。野生动物wild animal。前句有many,空处需用复数形式。故填wild animals。
3. give up【解析】句意：不论你遇到多少困难，你都不应该放弃。give up放弃。Shouldn’t为情态动词，后面动词用原形。故填give up。
4. science fictions【解析】句意：鲍伯非常喜欢科幻小说，他经常在晚饭后读它们。science fiction科幻小说。由句中的them可知应用复数形式。故填science fictions。
5. in fact【解析】句意：杰克看起来很严肃，事实上他非常幽默。in fact事实上。故填in fact。2·1·c·n·j·y
6. take in【解析】句意：这些登山者发现当他们到达山顶时很难呼吸。take in意为“吸入”，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填take in。
7. interested in【解析】句意：布朗先生总是使他的课生动，并且使学生们对学习感兴趣。对……感兴趣be interested in，keep后跟形容词，所以be省略。故填interested in。
Ⅲ. 1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：大家都接受知识是人类最有价值的。standard 标准；treasure 财富；invention 发明；instruction说明。根据语境可知指“财富”。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：山姆正在做一些关于“古代丝绸之路”的。exercise 锻炼，练习；operations 手术，操作，经营；research 调查，研究；experiments 试验，尝试。根据语境可知做的应该是关于“丝绸之路”的调查，故选C。
3. A【解析】考查连词短语的辨析。句意“上周我没见过莫莉。”“我知道，她去新加坡了。”As far as （I know）据我所知；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As often as经常。此处是指据我所知，故选A。
4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在多年的努力工作后，我的哥哥（弟弟）最终他的梦想。achieved实现，获得；stopped停止；mentioned提到；controlled控制。根据语境可知，多年努力工作后，最终实现梦想。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在冬天，人们通常把花放在房子里面以它们免受寒冷。produce 生产；provide 提供；protect 保护；prevent 防止。结合语境可知此处表示保护它们免受寒冷。protect sth. against sth. 保护某物免受某物伤害为固定搭配，故选C。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“迈克怎样从山里出来的？”“依照他之前留下来的。”instructions说明，指示；situations位置，情况，环境；marks标记，痕迹；sights风景，情景，视力。根据语境可知，是靠留下的标记。故选C。
7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：鲍勃取得了好的考试成绩，他的父母因他的而自豪。success成功；chance机会；idea想法，主意；dream梦想。由good results和proud of 可知父母为鲍勃的成功感到自豪。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为： 莫言年轻时接受教育很少，但他最终赢得了诺贝尔奖。As if 似乎；Even though 尽管；As well 也；Ever since 从那以后。根据语境可知“尽管”符合，故选B。
9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个洞至少10米 ，我们看不到它的底部。deep 深的；wide 宽的；long 长的；big 大的。根据常识及后半句中的“we can?t see its bottom”可知洞很深，deep符合语境，故选A。
10. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩获得了唯一去学习的机会。她多优秀啊！outside在外面；aboard在船上；hard努力地；abroad到国外。根据语境可知是去国外学习，故选D。
11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：世界上的越来越多。结果，地球的负担变得越来越重。population 人口；land 土地；future 未来；ocean海洋。根据后句可知此处应表示地球上的人口越来越多，故选A。
12. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：现在，政府正在做很多努力来改善农民的生活。money 金钱；conditions 条件；production 生产；styles 款式。根据语境可知此处是指生活条件，故选B。
13. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在我妹妹去公园的路上，她,弄伤了她的腿。fell over 摔倒；went over 复习；looked over 检查；came over 过来，顺便拜访。根据后半句中的hurt her leg可知fell over符合语境，故选A。
14. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这位运动员很累，他仍旧坚持跑终点线。for 为了；with 用；towards 朝，向；between 在……(两者)之间。根据语境可知此处表示：跑向终点线。故选C。
15. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一班的学生正在上一堂有趣的课， 一直从教室传出来。laughters 笑声；voice 嗓音；sounds 声音；happiness 快乐。由having an interesting class可知应是从教室里传出了笑声，故选A。
16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这次运动会的运动员老师、学生和家长。celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；include包括；refuse拒绝。根据句意可知，运动员包括学生、老师和家长。故选C。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。
1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且号召我们（一起）和保护水。drink 喝；save挽救，节省；carry携带，抬；watch观看。save water节约用水，符合语境和常识。故选B。
2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在它们当中，废水问题尤其 。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious严重的。根据上句中的terrible，可知废水问题很严重，故选D。
3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：通常，废水来自于家庭、、医院等等。factories工厂；lakes湖；rivers河流；seas海。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源有工厂，故选A。
4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在暴风雨中，当雨水流入街道也会废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes into变成；picks up拾起，捡起。结合语境可知雨水会变为废水，故选C。
5. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为：无论它来自哪里，这种水的确有有害物质在里面。nothing没有什么；something某些东西；nobody没人；somebody某人。此处指某些东西，且表示肯定的意思，故选B。
6. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意为：我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。由后一句可知说的是原因，故选C。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的。work 工作；interest 兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据上句中的illness，可知要关心自己的健康，故选C。
8. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：家庭的废水可以被再次利用。on在……上；for为了……；with和……一起；from来自……。结合语境可知此处意为“来自”，故选D。
9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：然后就会有废水。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕。结合上文语境“来自家庭的废水被再次利用”，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：同时，工厂的废水在回归自然，必须被净化。and 和；whether是否；after 在……之后；before在……之前。根据语境和常识可知污水必须经过净化之后才能回归自然。故选D。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了英国的塔桥，从它的历史、主要的结构部分以及它存在的意义等方面进行了详细的说明。
1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在1984年，塔桥修建于伦敦。根据第二段第一句，“The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in 1894...”塔桥于1894年修建于伦敦。题干与文章不一致，故错误。
2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：塔桥现在比过去上升的次数少的多。根据第二段第三句和第四句“The middle part can be raised to let the huge ship pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.”过去塔桥每天被上升50次，但是现在每周只被上升4次或5次。题干与文章一致，故正确。
3. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：伦敦塔的历史比塔桥的历史长。根据第三段中“...while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over hundred years.”伦敦塔修建于一千年以前，然而塔桥的历史只超过一百年。题干与文章一致，故正确。
4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：塔桥的颜色已经改变了超过一百年。根据第四段第二句，“Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue.”在1977年，它变成了红白蓝相间的颜色。选项与文章不一致，故错误。21·cn·jy·com
5. T【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的目的在于介绍塔桥。联系上下文可知本文主要在介绍英国的塔桥，从它的修建时间、主要结构、颜色等方面进行了详细的说明。题干与文章一致，故正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国一位著名的叶片吹奏家邱少春的生平，包括他练习吹奏的过程，以及取得的巨大成就等。2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：邱少春向学习吹树叶的技巧。A项：他父亲；B项意为：一个渔民；C项意为：一个二胡演奏者；D项意为：一个剧院经理。根据文章第二段的第二句“He learned the skill from his father, a high school music teacher.”可知他向父亲学习吹树叶的技巧，故选A。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：邱少春把吹树叶作为职业，当。 A项意为：他居住在西班牙的时候；B项意为：他高中毕业之后；C项意为：他53岁时；D项意为：他参加剧院公司之后。根据题干中的关键信息made leaf-blowing his career可定位到第二段最后一句“He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996.”可知在他参加了剧院公司，他才把吹树叶作为职业，故选D。
3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词"adjusting"的汉语意思是。该句句意为：他也通过控制和他的呼吸来提升演奏技巧。将四个选项分别带入句子可知B项最符合语境，故选B。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，在10000年之前，人们吹树叶为了。A项意为：健康和自我保护；B项意为：乐趣和交流；C项意为：为了弹奏八度音阶；D项意为：为了控制和调节呼吸。根据题干中的关键信息“10,000 years ago”可定位到倒数第二段第二句“People learned to play the leaf more than 10,000 years ago for fun and communication.”可知在10000年之前，人们吹树叶为了乐趣和交流，故选B。
5. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么邱少春去香港中文大学？A项意为：提高他的技艺；B项意为：收集板岩叶子；C项意为：传播吹树叶的技艺；D项意为：鼓励人们旅行。根据关键信息“the Chinese University of Hong Kong"可定位到最后一段的最后一句"Qiu was invited to give talks and performances on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, encouraging a group of 15 people, including several professors, to take up leaf-blowing as a hobby.”可知他去那里是为了传播吹树叶的技艺，故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》，告诉学生们应该学会适应变化，尽管变化会带来挑战，但它更能锻炼学生适应新环境的能力。
1. B【解析】第一段主要介绍了《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书，备选项中只有B项是对该书的介绍，故选B。
2. E【解析】根据下文的“Most of them are unhappy and worried.他们中的大多数都不高兴，并为此而担心”可知，这些同学已经知道了这件事，故选E。
3. G【解析】根据上文的“The two are in a maze(迷宫) looking for the cheese.”可知，此处介绍奶酪在生活中的含义，选G，与下文的“This means finding different dreams.”相呼应。
4. A【解析】根据下文的“They are afraid of change like the mice, so they find no cheese.他们害怕像老鼠一样变化，因此他们找不到奶酪”可推知，they代指前面提到的the little people，故选A。
5. C【解析】根据上文的“...the friends have a great discovery to get more cheese.”可知，朋友们理解了其中的含义，向两只老鼠学习。故选C。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求谈论自己对阅读的理解和感悟，因此文体为说明文；
2. 根据写作内容可知本文可采用三段式写法：第一部分提出话题，第二部分介绍经历及影响，最后一部分提出建议；21教育名师原创作品
3. 谈论观点时用一般现在时，介绍自己过去的经历时可用一般过去时或者现在完成时。
4. 词数不少于60个，不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
阅读对我们很重要
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
介绍阅读的重要性：阅读使人充实(reading makes a full man)
正文：介绍影响及经历
1. 改善精神，增长知识(improve our spirits，increase our knowledge)
2. 学习外语的重要方法之一(one of the most important ways)
3. 从小对阅读感兴趣(be interested in reading)
4. 擅长写作(be good at writing)
结尾：提出建议并呼吁阅读
1. 培养阅读习惯(develop the habit of reading)
2. 留意所选的书(pay attention to)
3. 从现在开始多读书(from now on)
【高分范文】
Reading is Important for Us
There is a famous saying, “Reading makes a full man.”
Reading is very important in our life. It can not only improve our spirits but also increase our knowledge. It is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
When I was young, I was interested in reading. I have been good at writing since my childhood. How to read books we may do as follows.21·世纪*教育网
First, we should develop the habit of reading. Second, we must pay much attention to books we choose. Reading books do more good to us. So let’s start reading more from now on！
第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 9-10
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1.（2017曲靖一中模拟）Why not consider_______ it in another way? Maybe you will make it. (do)21·世纪*教育网
2.（2018原创）Liu Yiqian, born in a working class family in Shanghai, is now _______China’s biggest art. (collect)【版权所有：21教育】
3.（2018原创）After graduation, Amanda wants to study philosophy in_______. （German）
4.（2018原创）It’s very important to teach children about road_______.（safe）
5. （2018原创）With the help of the government, the economy of the village has developed_______ in the past few years. (rapid)
6.（2018预测）The _______of the matter is that we had no other choice. （true）
7.（2018预测）Mike had a very happy childhood and he had many fantastic _______with his friends.(memory)
8.(2018预测)It is raining ______outside, you’d better take an umbrella.(heavy)
Ⅱ. 词组翻译
1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟) _______foreign languages, I think English is the most useful of all. (至于)
2.（2018原创）You can_______ in English if you work hard at it. (取得巨大进步)
3.（2018原创）Please_______ these bottles. They are useless.（清理）
4.（2018原创）Every year, _______visitors come to our city—Dali. （数以千计）
5.（2018原创）Great changes have taken place in our school. It is_______ what it used to be 20 years ago.（不再）
6.（2018原创）We should protect our_______ and support the action of the government.（自然环境）
7.（2018预测）During the_______, the whole family get together happily. （春节）
8.（2018预测）we haven’t been able to find anything, but we’re still researching. （到目前为止）
Ⅲ．单项填空
1.（2017安徽）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _______ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
2.（2017西宁）—Have you got Kathy’s_______ for her concert?
—Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction
3. （2017黄石）To the teacher’s joy, the student made great_______ this term.
A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress
4.（2017昆明官渡区二模）—Do you know what is going on in Kunming now?
—_______.We are creating a civilized city(文明城市).
A. Of course B. I don’t know
C. No, I don’t D. I’m afraid not
5. (2017昆明八校联考) _______ thousands of people, you will meet those whom you want to make friends with. 21cnjy.com
A. Between B. By C. To D. Among
6. (2017昆明八校联考)—Do you know how many_______ lost their lives during the World War Ⅱ?21教育名师原创作品
— lives. We hope there won’t be wars any more.
A. Germany; Two million
B. Germans; Millions of
C. German; Two million of
D. Germans; Million
7.（2018原创）I haven’t decided_______ to help you or not. You’d better do it by yourself first. 21*cnjy*com
A. where B. whether C. how D. why
8.（2018原创）The police searched everywhere in the forest the missing tourist last night. And finally the man was found and saved.
A. for B. with C. of D. from
9.（2018原创）Emma gave her free books to the children in the poor areas to encourage them_______ the habit of reading.
A. form B. forming C. to form D. formed
10.（2018原创）Steve’s job is all about , he is always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. explanations B. inventions C. discoveries D. suggestions
11.（2018原创）You’d better_______ if the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
A. check out B. clear out
C. look out D. go out
12.（2018原创）Jane and her partner need to_______ a tent when they are having a camp.
A. put up B. put away C. put down D. put out
13. (2018预测)I will always remember those happy days which will be kept in my forever. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. memory B. dream C. record D. success
14.（2018预测）Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to.
A. go away B. take away
C. give away D. put away
Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017昭通昭阳区二模）
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were hard for her. She did not know____1___ to make it and wanted to give up．
Her father，a cook，____2___her to the kitchen．He filled three pots（锅）____3___water and put each on a high fire．In the first pot he placed carrots，in the second one, he put eggs，and in the last one, he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, ____4___saying a word. 21*cnjy*com
The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Twenty____5___later，he turned off the fire, took the carrots out and put them in a bowl, the eggs on a plate，and the coffee in a glass．He asked his daughter，“Darling，what do you ____6___？”
“Carrots，eggs，and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her____7___and asked her to feel the carrots，she did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After peeling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink a little of the coffee. The daughter____8___ the taste of coffee and smiled.
She asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
He explained that____9___of them had faced the same adversity（逆境），boiling water. However, they had different results．The carrots went in strong and hard. But after going through boiling water, it became soft and weak. The inside of the egg became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans turned the water into tasty coffee. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door，which one will you choose to be？A carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？It all ____10___you!
1. A. what B. how C. where D. which
2. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
3. A. with B. in C. of D. for
4. A. with B. without C. at D. after
5. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. months
6. A. read B. watch C. look D. see
7. A. higher B. faster C. closer D. longer
8. A. forgot B. remembered C. hated D. enjoyed
9. A. neither B. both C. each D. none
10. A. depends on B. insists on C. puts on D. takes up
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A（2017昭通昭阳区二模）
Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?” 21·cn·jy·com
The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on the top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart, “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”
The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁) at night during her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!
1. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.
2. Many people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.
3. On the top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful. www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky during her journey.
5. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.
B （2018原创）
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is discharged(排放). They mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.
1. Many years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_______.
A. there was not any modern medicine
B. people didn’t have modern machines
C. both A and B
D. there is lots of pollution
2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Water pollution. B. Pollution.
C. Noise pollution. D. Air pollution.
3. The most serious kind of pollution is_______.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution
C. water pollution D. waste pollution
4. Factories must clean their water_______.
A. when they are discharged
B. after it is discharged
C. before it is discharged
D. as they are discharged
5. From the passage we know that_______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we may drink water from the rivers and lakes now
D. we can throw waste things on the ground
C（2018预测）
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive(潜水)in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（水中呼吸器）diving is a new sport today. ____1___
You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____2___Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____3___And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. ____4___
Besides the cold and darkness, deep—sea animals face a third danger other animals, because animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. ____5___They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅵ. 书面表达（2017曲靖二模）
The Best Place in My Mind
提示： 每个人心中都有一个自己认为最美好的地方，它可能是你自己的房间，你的学校，你的家乡，或者是你曾去过或想去的地方。请以“The Best Place in My Mind”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
八年级（下）Units 9-10
Ⅰ.1. doing【解析】句意：为什么不考虑其他的方式做它呢？或许你就会做到了。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故填doing。
2. collector【解析】句意:出生于上海一个工人阶级家庭的刘益谦，如今是中国最大的艺术品收藏家。根据主语Liu Yiqian可知是此处是名词指人，由is可知是单数，故填collector。
3. Germany【解析】句意：毕业后，Amanda想在德国学习哲学。根据句意可知此处指德国。故填Germany。
4. safety【解析】句意：把道路安全(常识)教给孩子们是非常重要的。road safety道路安全。故填safety。
5. rapidly【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，这个小村庄的经济在过去的几年里发展迅速。分析句子结构，空格处需要副词来修饰develop，所以填副词形式rapidly。
6. truth【解析】句意：事实就是我们别无选择。根据句子结构可知空处应填名词。故填truth。
7. memories【解析】句意：迈克有一个快乐的童年,他有许多与他朋友的美好记忆。根据句意可知此处指美好的记忆，需填名词，前有many修饰，故填memories。
8. heavily【解析】句意：外面下着大雨，你最好带把伞。根据句意，此处需要把形容词heavy 变成副词heavily，用于修饰raining，故填heavily。
Ⅱ.1. As for【解析】句意：至于外语，我认为英语是所有外语中最有用的。至于as for。注意句首单词首字母大写。
2. make great progress【解析】句意：假如你努力学习英语，就会取得巨大进步。情态动词后用动词原形，根据动词短语“取得巨大进步”可知填 make great progress。
3. clear out【解析】句意：请清理这些瓶子，它们是没用的。“清理”用clear out表示。由空前的Please可知此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填clear out。
4. thousands of【解析】句意：每年，都有数以千计的游客来我们的城市——大理。“数以千计”用thousands of表示。
5. no longer【解析】句意：我们学校发生了巨大的变化。它不再像20年前的样子了。不再no longer。
6. natural environment【解析】句意：我们应该保护自然环境，支持政府行动。自然环境natural environment。
7. Spring Festival【解析】句意：在春节期间，全家欢聚在一起。春节Spring Festival。
8. So far【解析】句意：即使目前我们还没有任何发现，但是我们仍在研究。到目前为止“so far”，注意句首单词大写首字母。故填So far。
Ⅲ. 1. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：安徽有许多美丽的地方（值得）去参观，秋天的黄山。simply仅仅，简单地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。从句意知，这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。故选D。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你收到凯西音乐会的了吗？”“收到了。我愿意去并且享受它。”invention发明；instruction说明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据句意可知指音乐会的邀请。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大。result结果；preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步。根据句意可知此处指取得进步。make progress取得进步。故选D。
4. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你知道昆明现在怎么样了吗？”“。我们正在创建文明城市。”Of course当然；I don’t know我不知道；No, I don’t不，我没有；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据问句是一般疑问句可排除B、D；再根据答语知道可知选A。
5. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人，你会遇到你想交朋友的那些人。Between在……之间在（两者之间）；By通过；To向，朝；Among在……之中（三者及三者以上）。根据句意可知是在成千上万的人中，故选D。
6. B【解析】考查国家的表达及概数词的用法。句意“你知道多少在二战中失去了自己的生命吗？”“性命。我们希望世界上不会再有战争。”第一空指德国人，且为复数，排除A、C；再根据million后加of用复数，无of用单数，前加基数词。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我还没决定帮助你。你最好先自己做它。where哪里；whether是否； how 怎样；why为什么。whether...or not 是固定搭配，故选B。
8. A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：昨天晚上警察在森林里到处搜寻失踪的游客。最终那个男人被找到并获救。search for搜寻，是固定搭配。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：艾玛把她闲置的书送给贫困地区的孩子们鼓励他们读书的习惯。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。
10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂夫的工作都是关于，他总是想出一些会引起社会重大改变的新想法。explanations解释；inventions发明；discoveries发现；suggestions建议。根据句意可知此处指发明。故选B。
11. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你离开教室之前最好下窗户是否关了。check out检查；clear out把……清出；look out注意，当心；go out出去。此处指检查窗户。故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
12. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：简和她的伙伴需要一个帐篷当他们野营的时候。put up建造，搭建；put away放好，储存；put down记下；put out熄灭。此处指搭建帐篷。故选A。
13. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我将一直记得那些快乐的日子，并将它们永远保存在我的里。memory记忆；dream梦想；record记录；success成功。根据语境可知，那段快乐的日子将永远保存在我的记忆里。故选A。
14. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：翻翻你的旧衣服，看看是否有任何衣服可以。go away走开；take away带走；give away捐赠；put away放好。根据句意可知此处表示捐赠，故选C。
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。讲述了一个女孩觉得凡事都很艰难，不知该怎样挺过去，她想放弃。她的父亲把她带到了厨房，在三个锅里分别放了胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆并把它们烧开。然后让女孩观察，它们分别有何变化。父亲以此启发她在人生处于逆境的时候应该怎么去做。
1. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：不知该挺过去，她想放弃。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；which哪个。分析句子结构，“to make it”意为“成功做到”，这个短语不缺宾语，因此应该使用做状语的连词，排除选项A。再结合句意，“how”填在这里符合语境，指她如何成功做到某事。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：她的父亲是个厨师，他把她带到了厨房。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个谓语动词，排除选项D。从下句“He filled three pots（锅） 3 water and put each on a high fire.”可知，这里讲述过去的故事，因此空格处的谓语动词应该使用过去时，排除选项A和B。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里分别装满了水，加大火烧。with和，跟；in在……里面；of……的；for为，给。“fill...with...”是一个固定短语，意为“用……装满……”。因此“with”符合语境。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他一句话，（让水）把它们煮沸。with和，跟，带有；without没有；at在；after在……以后。从“He let them boil”可知，父亲当时并没有给女儿解释什么。因此，“without”符合语境。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十后，父亲关掉了火，把胡萝卜捞出来，放到一个碗里，又把鸡蛋放进一个碟子里，接着把咖啡倒在一个杯子里。minutes分钟；hours小时；seconds秒；months月。从常识判断，水要烧开需要15分钟到20分钟左右。因此“minutes”用在这里符合语境。故选A。
6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问他女儿，“亲爱的，你了什么？”read读；watch观看，注视；look看；see看到，看见（强调看到的结果）。联系上文，父亲把三样东西放在水里煮完之后捞出来，这里应询问女儿看到了的是什么结果。因此，使用强调结果的动词“see”符合语境。故选D。
7. C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：父亲使她离得，要她去摸摸胡萝卜……。higher更高；faster更快；closer更亲密，更近；longer更长。由feel可知是应该让她再近一些去摸胡萝卜。因此“closer”符合语境。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿咖啡的味道，笑了。forgot忘记；remembered记住；hated讨厌；enjoyed欣赏，喜欢。从“and smiled”可知，女儿非常喜欢咖啡的味道。因此“enjoyed”填在这里符合语境。故选D。
9. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，这三样东西中面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。neither二者都不；both二者都；each每个；none没有一个。联系上文，三样东西每样都被放到水里煮，数量上是三个且表示肯定的含义。因此“each”符合语境。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所有的都你！depends on取决于，依靠；insists on坚持；puts on穿上；takes up开始。联系上文可知这里父亲询问女儿到底想成为哪一类人，取决于她自己。所以“depends on”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位女王的故事。她觉得宫廷生活很乏味，于是举办了一场比赛来寻找世界上最美丽的东西，但是没有能够吸引她的东西。后来，她独自去旅行，发现了许许多多美好的事物。她终于明白：学会享受世界，美无处不在。
1. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：女王想举办一场比赛来寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据第一段第四句 “Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，她想举办一场比赛来寻找世界上最美丽的东西。故本题描述正确。21教育网
2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：许多人来参加比赛，带来了令女王满意的东西。根据第二段第二句“The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.”可知，女王对她所看到的东西不满意。故本题描述错误。
3. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在她宫殿附近的山顶上，女王突然发现她的宫殿如此美丽。根据第三段第二、三句“As she was on the top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart， ‘Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?’”可知，站在山顶时，女王发现自己的宫殿非常漂亮。故本题描述正确。
4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：女王在农场上，在河流里，甚至在旅途中的夜空中都发现了美。根据第四段第二句“She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night during her journey.”可知，她在农场上，在森林里，甚至在夜晚闪烁的星星上都发现了美，并没有在河流里发现美。故本题描述错误。
5. T【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章告诉我们，如果我们学会享受世界，美无处不在。根据第四段第五句“Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere.”和第五段“She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!”可知，她终于找到了最美的东西。就是世界！美无处不在。故本题描述正确。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了现代生活中最大的问题，包括水污染、噪音污染、空气污染，呼吁我们要爱护环境，减少污染。
1. C【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：很多年以前，生活比现在更困难是因为。根据文章第一段最后两句“People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知以前人们没有现代化机器，也没有现代药物，故选C。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在当今的生活中，最大的问题是什么？根据第二段第二句“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知当今生活中最大的问题是污染，故选B。
3. B【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：最严重的污染种类是。根据第二段倒数第二句“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.”可知空气污染最严重，故选B。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：工厂必须清洁他们的水。根据第三段第五句“Factories must now clean their water before it is discharged...”可知工厂必须在排污水前净化水，故选C。
5. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们知道了。根据文章内容可知，环境被污染了，河水被污染了，所以我们喝的水可能来自污染过的河里，故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美妙的深水世界，那里非常黑暗，没有光，此外，里面还有不少危险的动物，潜水员要注意安全。
1. F【解析】第一段主要介绍了潜水运动，选项中只有F项是在介绍该运动，故选F。
2. E【解析】根据前一句的“You will find many strange animals in the sea.”可知，此处在介绍海底的这些动物，故选E。
3. A【解析】根据下文的“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，潜水非常危险，不能潜水太深，故选A。
4. C【解析】上文提到“At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.”可知深水里没有光，非常黑暗，故选C。
5. B【解析】根据下文的“They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals? meal.”可知，生活在深水里的动物既要找食物，另外还要保护自己，不要变为其他动物的美食，故选B。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1. 从题目“The Best Place in My Mind”可知本文要求介绍一个地方，可以是自己的房间，学校，家乡或者曾去过或想去的地方，因此文体为说明文。
2. 说明性的文章主要用一般现在时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题。
3. 本文是介绍自己认为最好的地方，写作时主要使用第一人称。
4. 词数不少于60个，不得使用你的真实姓名、校名和曲靖市范围内的具体地名。
【写作指导】
我心中最好的地方
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山，直接点题
我心中最好的地方是我的家乡（the best place is my hometown）
正文：介绍喜欢家乡的原因
1. 空气清新、湖水干净（the air is very fresh, the water in the lake is clean）
2. 家乡周围有许多餐馆和商贸中心（a lot of restaurants and some shopping centers)
3.可以品尝美味的食物，买各种东西（taste nice food and buy all kinds of things）
结尾：再次点题
是参观的好地方，期待你的到来（a good place to visit, looking forward to seeing you）
【高分范文】
The Best Place in My Mind
In my mind, the best place is my hometown.
My hometown is near JinJi Lake. The air here is very fresh and the water in the lake is also very clean. My home is not far from our school. It only takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike. Around my hometown, there are a lot of restaurants and some shopping centers. So if you come to my hometown, you can taste nice food and buy all kinds of things. There are so many tourists who come to my home town to visit every day.21世纪教育网版权所有
Welcome to my hometown. This is a good place to visit. I am looking forward to seeing you.2·1·c·n·j·y