2017-2018学年山东省泰安市五四制八年级英语下第一次阶段性质量检测（无答案）

八年级英语下第一次阶段性质量检测
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)
第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出该句的正确答语 (5分)
1. A. In 1999 in Hebei. B. On May 8. C. In China.
2. A. I like driving.
B. It's to go to college.
C. I'm a student now.
3. A. To read some books.
B. I like this kind of cars.
C. It doesn't matter.
4. A. I like him very much. B. He is famous. C. We all know him.
5. A. Mo Yan wrote many books.
B. Han Han is a writer.
C. I like Lu Xun best.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案 (5分)
6. A. An astronaut. B. A student. C. We don't know.
7. A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one.
8. A. Reading. B. A little child. C. Books.
9. A. In 2008. B. In 2006. C. In 2010.
10. A. She can't hear anything.
B. She can't see anything.
C. She can see things well.
Ⅲ.听长对话及问题,选择正确答案 (5分)
11. What kind of books does the man want to buy?
A. English books. B. Music books. C. Story books.
12. Who does Zheng Yuanjie like to write for?
A. Adults. B. Children. C. Boys.
13. Who was Albert Einstein?
A. He was a writer.
B. He was a great scientist.
C. He was a musician.
14. How long did Einstein live?
A. For 76 years. B. For 67 years. C. For 34 years.
15. What happened in 1921?
A. Einstein was born.
B. Einstein died.
C. Einstein won the Nobel Prize.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确的答案 (5分)
16. When did Bruce Lee go back to America?
A. In 1940. B. In 1959. C. In 1968.
17. When did he receive his first American movie role?21世纪教育网版权所有
A. In 1973. B. In 1968. C. In 1959.
18. Who did he move to Hong Kong with?
A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His family.
19. How long did Bruce Lee live?
A. For 33 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 28 years.
20. What's the relationship between Bruce Lee and Li Xiaolong?21cnjy.com
A. They are good friends.
B. They are father and son.
C. They are the same person.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. May 12th 2015, a powerful earthquake happened Nepal(尼泊尔). And it killed many people.21·cn·jy·com
A. On; in B. In; to C. At; in D. In; on
22. It's known that Chongqing is one of ? in China.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. a hottest city B. hottest cities
C. the hottest city D. the hottest cities
2 3. The Great Wall ? many centuries ago. It's one of the symbols of China.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
2 4. --- Have you found the poor dog yet?
--- Yes. But it was ? when we found it. lt needed to see a vet.
A. dead B. died C. dying D. die
25. They saw the math teacher ? the classroom just now.
A. enter B. to enter C. to leave D. arrive
26. The girl was ? nervous ? talk with a foreigner.
A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. too; that
27. Everyone passed the exam ? him. So he was sad.21教育网
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except that
28. --- Who ? the tennis game yesterday?2·1·c·n·j·y
--- Jack. He ? all the others.
A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat
29. My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
30. The man told us his past days before he ?. His ? made us very sad.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. dying; died; death B. dead; dying; die
C. dead; died; dying D. dead; dying; death!
31. I think he will come back ? next month.21·世纪*教育网
A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times
32. --- We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.www-2-1-cnjy-com
--- I think you can ? it in another way.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. share with B. deal with
C. keep up with D. point out with
33. Don't keep the boy ? in the rain. He will fall ill.21*cnjy*com
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. from standing
34. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don't feel ?.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
35. He hardly goes to school by car, ? he?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。【出处：21教育名师】
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 36 ? "enjoying" them to the end.【版权所有：21教育】
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 37 ? of smoking: "Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health". 38 ?, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?21教育名师原创作品
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 39 ? smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 40 ? or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 41 ? their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes" seem to fear 42 ?, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 43 ? should common people be afraid?21*cnjy*com
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even 44 ? warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 45 ? things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
36. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid
37. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
38. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise
39. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing
40. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends
41. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
42. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
43. A. what B. how C. when D. why
44. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
45. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.
A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的) week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so.
Do you think people use their phones too much?
46. The underlined word "reliant" means " ?" in Chinese.
A. 依赖的 B. 讨厌的 C. 喜欢的 D. 感兴趣的
47. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including ?.
A. checking weather B. sending messages
C. reading news D. taking photos
48. How long do people use their phones a week?
A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.
B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.
C. Almost twenty-four hours.
D. Almost thirty-six hours.
49. Many people ? without using their phones.
A. will stay up B. will feel sad C. can't do work D. can't live
50. Where can we probably read this text?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a story book. D. In a history book.
B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world's most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, "Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!"
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, "Love is the best teacher."
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, "Why is the sky blue?" After his careful research, he answered the question like this, "It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky." His answer is true in physics.
51. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ? haircuts and new clothes.
A. forgot B. minded C. disliked
52. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an ? person.
A. clever B. imaginative C. childlike
53. Einstein ? learning sailing and playing the violin.
A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for
54. From paragraph 3 we know that ?.
A. mother teaches the best
B. without mother's push, we can't love anything
C. when we love something, we'd like to learn about it
55. Einstein offered a ? explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A. magic B. scientific C. careful
C
My favourite sport is baseball. lt is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.
My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learned how to play better.
My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the lime.
56. The writer went to his first baseball game with ?.
A. his grandparents B. his father C. his friend D. his mother
57. When he was ? years old, the writer began to play baseball.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 14
58. The writer ? after he joined his friend's team.
A. played baseball very often
B. didn't learn more about baseball
C. didn't improve his playing kills
D. often played baseball with Derrek Lee
59. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?
A. He is very nice. B. He is not friendly.
C. He always smiles. D. He always looks happy.
60. What is the best title(题目) of the passage?
A. Who Made Me Love Baseball?
B. What Birthday Present Did I get?
C. 2005—The Best Year for Derrek Lee
D. Baseball—My Favourite Sport
D
Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.[来源:学科网]
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is more than seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Food of different flavors (风味) are served in Hong Kong.
61. Where was Kai Tak Airport built?
A. It was built out into the sea. B. It was built out into the lake.
C. It was built out into the river. D. It was built out into the pool.
62. What’s the population of Hong Kong?
A. Nearly 7 million. B. Less than 7 million.
C. Over 7 million. D. Only 7 million.
63. How many products of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?
A.7. B.6. C.5. D.4.
64. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.
B. There’s a lot of land in Hong Kong.
C. Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English.
D. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling.
65. According to the passage, we know that .
A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large population
B. there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C. few people visit Hong Kong every year
D. visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious food in Hong Kong
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
第四部分 书面表达(共四节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分20分)
（一）单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意、首字母、汉语提示或音标，完成单词。
66. She has been a member of the ?(国家的) basketball team for 5 years.
67. It is reported that China is building a light ?(塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now.
68. Ma Yun is so successful that many young people a ? him.
69. It's k ? of you to give us so much help.
70. The writer's novel was p ? last month.
(二) 综合填空 （10分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺，完整。
She, enough, at, smile, remember, world, worry, ready, take, night
Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everyone everything all his life.
When you are still a baby, mother (71) ________good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and (72) _______and forgets about (73) _______. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old (74) ______to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day.?? When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, She always feels (75) ________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well (76) ______school, you will see the brightest (77) ______on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always (78) ______to give everything, she has to give her children, not to receive.
What true love that is in the (79) ______! We will (80) ______mother’s love for ever!
(71)_________ (72) _________ (73)_________ (74)_________ (75)_________
(76)_________ (77)_________ (78)_________ (79)_________ (80)_________
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Do you know Shuke and Beita? They might be the most popular mice among (在……中) Chinese kids. These two smart friends set up a company to take other animals to different places by plane. Shuke and Beita are like real humans. The story about them tells us the importance of friendship. It is one of Zheng Yuanjie’s most famous fairy tales (童话).
Zheng started his writing career(生涯) in 1977. He has created many characters for children. Of all the characters, Pi Pilu is probably the most popular and successful. (89) _________ he isn’t the top student at school, Pi Pilu is always ready to help others. (90)He is interested in everything and has lots of wonderful experiences.
Many of Zheng Yuanjie’s readers are now parents. And their children are still reading the same books. The writer’s biggest dream is coming true—people at different ages all love his stories.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. What can readers learn from the story, about Shuke and Beita?
_________________________________________________________________________
82. What is Pi Pilu interested in?
_________________________________________________________________________
83. What is Zheng Yuanjie’s dream?
_________________________________________________________________________
84. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word.
_________________________________________________________________________
85. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
第四节 写作(共1题，满分20分)
. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。
某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位“阳光少年”名叫Xiao Hui）。
要点提示：
1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；
2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；
3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；
4. 勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计人总数）；
2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：friendly; be ready; warm-hearted; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in
Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. I'm studying in No. 1 Middle School. Our school had an activity "Learn from Sunshine Teenagers". From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us.
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