课题:中考专题复习——宾语从句
复习目标:能正确识别宾语从句,掌握宾语从句的关联词、语序和时态。
复习重、难点:准确把握宾语从句的关联词、语序,弄清宾语从句的时态呼应
复习过程:
一、情境导入:1.听录音完成句子
I wonder_________________________________________.21教育网
Could you please tell me____________________________?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Can you tell me ___________________________________?【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
Do you know _____________________________________? 【出处:21教育名师】
二、探究梳理:
1.写句子 We know (that)_________________________________.【版权所有:21教育】
2.探究宾语从句的语序和关联词。
①宾语从句要用_____ (陈述?/?疑问)?语序
②当宾语从句原形是陈述句时用____________引导,并可以省略。
③当宾语从句原形是一般疑问句时,宾语从句用________或whether引导,它们在句是中的意思是_______。
④?当宾语从句原形是特殊疑问句时,关联词就用___________,如_________________________________。
3、探究宾语从句的时态.
Jim _________ ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim_________ ( be ) an English teacher.
Jim__________ ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim__________ ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim__________ ( be ) to the Great Wall twice .
Jim__________ ( play ) basketball when his father came back. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Jim__________( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
5) The earth goes around the sun.
He said he ________ go to Hong Kong.
He said he________ sick.
He said he ______ reading a book.
He said he ________finished his work.
He said the earth ______around the sun.
⑤宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是_________时态时,宾语从句根据实际情况用适当的时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般_____ (不受/?受)主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。21cnjy.com
记忆口诀: 主一般从任意,主过去从过去,事实真理一般时
4、小组竞赛。
(1)Stand game.
(2)答题技巧点拨
①. (2015长沙)—Could you tell me _____the Dragon Boat Festival in China?www.21-cn-jy.com
— Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
②.He asked me _____I knew Mary or not.
A.if B.that C.whether
③.(2015邵阳)Do you know___________?
A.when Jackie Chan was born
B.when was Jackie Chan born
C.when did Jackie Chan born
④.(2013张家界)—What did you say just now?
—I asked you__________.
A. why you wanted to become a teacher B. how long had you had the dictionary
C. whether there is a post office near our school21·cn·jy·com
⑤.—Sam, do you know if Alice ____ to my party next month?www-2-1-cnjy-com
—I think she’ll come if she _______free.
A. D.will come, will be B.comes,will be
C. will come ,is
三、当堂检测
1.(2014永州)Could you tell me__________________________?2-1-c-n-j-y
A. where are you from
B. where you are from
C. you are from where
2.(2015永州)He asked me_________________________________ . 21·世纪*教育网
A. where was the Chaoyang Park
B. how far was the Chaoyang Park from here
C. how he could get to the Chaoyang Park
3.(2014长沙)—Excuse me, could you please tell me _____?21*cnjy*com
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zoo
C. how far is it from here to the zoo
四、课堂小结
本节课我学到了_______________________________________________________________
五、布置作业
复习书相关专题练习题
课件22张PPT。宾语从句Object Clause中考专题复习Yes,I do.Do you like cats?On Longhai RoadWhere is your school?How do you get to school?Miss Li.Who is your English teacher?I wonder ____________.
Could you tell me___________________?
Can you tell me_________________?
Do you know________________________?
who your English teacher iswhere your school ishow you get to schoolListen and fill in the blanks.宾语从句 object clause if you like cats★ 能正确识别宾语从句,并能确定宾语从句的关联词;
★ 准确地把握宾语从句的语序;
★ 弄清宾语从句的时态呼应Reviewing Aims
(学习目标)We know (that)________________Tom likes cats. 一、 什么是宾语从句?在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。Tom gets to school by bike.
→We know (that) Tom gets to school by bike.
Do you like cats?
→I wonder if you like cats.
Where is your school?
→Could you tell me where your school is?
How do you get to school?
→Can you tell me how you get to school?
宾语从句的基本结构:关联词+主语+谓语+其他wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是__________,宾语从句根据实际情况使用适当的时态;宾语从句的时态一般现在时2.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的________。1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) he_________ to Hong Kong .
2) he________ sick.
3) he___________ a book .
4) he____________would go waswas reading his work.had finished 5)the earth _____ around the sun.相应的过去时态5)the earth goes around the sun. goes记忆口诀:主一般从任意,主过去从过去,事实真理一般时。Let's play a game!Stand up!你的生日是什么时候?你最喜爱的老师是谁?你爸爸是干什么工作的?你上周末做了什么?你喜欢什么颜色?你喜欢音乐吗?你来自哪里?你多大了?用包含宾语从句的句子来问这些问题。你擅长英语吗?答题技巧点拨1. (2015长沙)—Could you tell me _____the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
— Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrateCExercises2.He asked me _____I knew Mary or not.
A.if B.that C.whether
3.(2015邵阳)Do you know___________?
A.when Jackie Chan was born
B.when was Jackie Chan born
C.when did Jackie Chan born
AC(2013张家界)—What did you say just now?
—I asked you__________.
A. why you wanted to become a teacher
B. how long had you had the dictionary
C. whether there is a post office near our schoolA5.—Sam, do you know if Alice ____ to my party next month?
—I think she’ll come if she _______free.
A. will come, will be B.comes,will be
C. will come ,is C(2014永州)Could you tell me ?
A. where are you from
B. where you are from
C. you are from where
(2015永州)He asked me .
A. where was the Chaoyang Park
B. how far was the Chaoyang Park from here
C. how he could get to the Chaoyang ParkBC直击中考3.(2014长沙)—Excuse me, could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how long it takes to go to the zoo
B. how far it is from here to the zoo
C. how far is it from here to the zooBSummary宾语从句关联词语序时态thatIf
whether疑问词主+谓主一般
从任意主过去
从过去事实真理
一般时