专题3.3高一英语人教版（必修3）Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Grammar Writing同步练习
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| 名称 | 专题3.3高一英语人教版（必修3）Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Grammar Writing同步练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-04-13 18:43:36 | ||
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Unit 3 Computers
Grammar：宾语从句和表语从句
名词性从句的功能相当于名词。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，充当表语的从句叫表语从句。
一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。从句引导词的使用：
1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)
He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)
I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【特别提醒】
whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。
【名师点睛】
动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。
Do you doubt that he will win 你怀疑他会赢吗？
I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 你知道他们在等谁吗？
Do you know which dress fits her best 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？
4. 连接副词when, where, how, why
Could you tell me how we can get to the station 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？
学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。
1. 使用宾语从句，连接词的选择至关重要。有关连接词的选择可遵循以下规则：
(1)如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用that。that本身既没有实际意思，也不在从句中作成分，所以口语中常省略。
I hope (that) you will write to me as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快给我写信。
(2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether，可译为＂是否＂。
He asked me if(whether) I would go to Beijing by air. 他问我是否乘飞机去北京。
(3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用原疑问词。
He didn’t know how he could get across the river. 我不知道他是怎么过了河的。
2. 从句的语序
无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述语序。
The teacher asked if you had finished your homework. 老师问你是否做完作业了。
Can you tell us when the sports meeting will begin 你能告诉我们运动会何时举行吗？
3. 时态的选择
(1)如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态。
I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. 我听说这个城市下个月将开一个新饭店。
(2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。
She told us she had borrowed the book from the library. 她告诉我们她从图书馆借的这本书。
He never told me when he would leave. 他从未告诉我他何时离开。
【特别注意】
当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
The teacher said millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. 老师说数百万行星都比太阳更大、更亮。
二、表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语，通常用在连系动词be，look，seem后。引导表语从句的连词有that，as if，as though，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。需要注意的是表语从句也要用陈述语序。
1. 从属连词that(一般不省略为好)，whether(不用if)，as if(though)等引导的表语从句。
The reason (why) she hasn’t come is that (此处不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital. 她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。
2. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose等引导的表语从句。
This is what I want to say. 这就是我想说的。
3. 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导的表语从句。
This is how we overcome the difficulties. 这就是我们克服困难的方法。
The question is where we shall have the sports meeting. 问题是我们在哪里开运动会。
It looked as if he had lost something. 看起来他好像丢失了什么东西。
His trouble is how he can get the help he needs. 他的麻烦是如何得到所需要的帮助。
His car broke down on the way. That’s why he is late. 他的车坏了，那就是他迟到的原因。
1. Do you know _____________
A. what time will the plane take off
B. what time would the plane take off
C. what time the plane will take off
D. the plane will take off at what time
2. The manager came up to see _____________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter
3. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____________.
A. know who is he B. know who he is
C. knows who is he D. knows who he is
【答案】
I. 完成句子
1. I wanted to know_______________________________(她在和谁交谈).
2. I’m sorry for__________________________________(我所做的事).
3. The teacher asked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题).
4.We haven’t decided____________________________(我们下一步该做什么).
5.I’m not sure___________________________________(昨天天气是否晴朗).
6. I wanted to know______________________________(她是否来还是不来).
7. I really have no idea (我该选择什么课题).
8. Our teacher told us (光速比声速快多了).
9. I didn’t tell him (我参加了什么体育项目).
10. I (认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球).
11. They are discussing .(这答案是否正确).
II. 翻译句子
1. 这就是我想做的。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 事实是他对我撒谎了。
______________________________________________________________________
I. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
●Schedule yearly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
●Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2
●Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away.
● 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
II. 书面表达
除了马克·吐温，美国还有一位享誉世界的作家——海明威，根据要点提示写一篇短文介绍一下这位作家。要点如下：
评价 世界文坛巨人
经历 1. 1899年生于美国一个医生家庭，父亲酷爱打猎、钓鱼，母亲喜欢文学。2. 中学毕业后，当了实习记者，得到了很好的训练。3. 一战爆发后，参加红十字会服务队。4. 二战中，以战地记者身份参加。5. 1961年，用猎枪自杀。
成就 一生致力于文学创作，获得很大成功。其中，《老人与海》获得了1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：实习记者exercitation reporter 红十字会the Red Cross
诺贝尔文学奖The Nobel Prize in Literature
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. (2017·天津)She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
2. (2017·江苏)27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
3. (2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not _____________ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
4. (2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
5. (2015·重庆)We must find out _____________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
6. (2015·四川)The exhibition tells us _____________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
7. (2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
8. (2015·福建)I wonder _____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If
9. (2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
10. (2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was _____________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
11. (2014·四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, ＂That’s _____________ I was born.＂
A. when B. how C. why D. where
12. (2015·湖南)You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
13. (2015·北京)I truly believe _____________ beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
I. 完成句子
1. whom she was talking with
2. what I have done
3. who could answer the question
4. what we should do next
5. if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow
6. whether she would come or not
7. what subject I should choose
8. that light travels much faster than sound
9. which sport I was in
10. don’t think he has time to play golf with you
11. if/whether the answer is right
II. 翻译句子
1. This is what I want to do.
2. The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future.
3. The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.
4. This is how Henry solved the problem
5. The fact is that he told a lie to me.
I. 七选五
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。文章主要给出了五种拥有健康视力的建议。
4. A 【解析】下文均与饮食有关，所以选A项。
5. F 【解析】上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词wear的选项。medical guidance和doctor’s advice也互为暗示。
II. 书面表达
In 1961, Hemingway, a famous writer of the world, was killed with a gun by himself. People all felt very sad about him.
Hemingway was born in 1899, whose parents are doctors. His father was fond of hunting and fishing while his mother liked literature, which had an important effect on him. After leaving middle school, he worked as an exercitation reporter, in which he got good training. He joined in the Red Cross service team during the First World War. He was hurt and left some horrible memory. He also participated in the Second World War as a reporter. What he experienced gave him some precious materials on writing.
He has devoted all his life to writing and has written a number of fine works, of which The Old Man and the Sea has gained the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1. C 【解析】句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。
【名师点睛】
本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的选择，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为＂是否＂。
4. A 【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么。通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所作的成分是主语，且表示＂什么＂，根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头可以得出答案是what。
5. A 【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，这样我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意选when。
6. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语，故选项C、D错误。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。
7. A 【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
8. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的从句在整个句子中作宾语。连接副词how在宾语从句中作方式状语。句子是用表示方式的by短语回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故用how。故选C。
9. B 【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句中不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此此处用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。
10. B 【解析】本题考查表语从句，考查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于这个足球明星来说，他进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的＂moment＂一词推断，后面应该说的是＂……的时候＂，is后的表语从句中缺少时间状语，所以本题选B。
11. D 【解析】A. 何时；B. 怎样；C. 为什么；D. 哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断从句中缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知选D。
13. A 【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心。本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that，that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
Writing: 怎样写想象作文
想象作文是作者在现实生活实际的基础上又超越时间、空间和生活常规的限制所产生的奇思异想，并将其通过语言、文字描述出的文章。
想象作文的写作，应该遵循以下几点：
一、想象应该有一个大胆的构思，积极扩散和延伸思维能力，使思路畅达、背景广阔，设想美好的未来和美好的事物。也就是说，想象允许虚构，且必须是合情合理的虚构。这种＂想象＂应该具有随着科学技术的发展和人类的进步，早晚能实现的、合理的、以科学知识为基础的想象。否则就是＂瞎想＂＂想入非非＂。
二、想象要借助于联想，从一事物想到另一事物，或在同一事物中进行类似联想，或对彼此关系对立的事物进行对比联想，这样才能使文章＂创造出新形象＂。
三、写想象作文，必须掌握较丰富的生活常识和科普知识。知识若贫乏，想象就成了无本之木，无源之水。
四、想象作文的写作，要注入作者的全部情感。只有用饱含深情的笔，才能写出充满生活气息、吸引人的想象作文。
假如你们高一一班开展主题班会，本周的主题是＂参加工作后的我＂。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1. 家庭状况；
2. 将来的工作情况；
3. 将来的业余生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作导航】
1. 开门见山引出主题＂我的生活将会是怎样＂，建议使用what…be like句型；
2. 进一步描写家庭成员的情况，用with短语来表达＂有一个可爱的孩子/一个幸福的家庭＂；
3. 畅想自己将来的职业，建议使用as…表达＂作为一名……＂；
4. 描述＂与同事之间相处很好＂，使用get along/on with 短语；
5. 最后，使用短语in a word，以总结性的结论表达＂总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩＂。
【写作模板】
I often imagine 1 in the future. I think my life will be very different when I have a job. I will be twenty-two years old by then. I will have my own family, probably _____________2______________. I hope I’ll work in a computer company 3 . I’ll enjoy my work and ______________4______________. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, I’ll continue to take regular exercises, such as swimming, running and various ball games. In my holidays, I’ll travel around the world.
______________5______________.
【参考范文】
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different when I have a job. I will be twenty-two years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, I’ll continue to take regular exercises, such as swimming, running and various ball games. In my holidays, I’ll travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
假如你是李华。你班召开班会，让大家畅想未来的生活是什么样的。请以＂Life in the future＂为题，发挥你的想象，写一篇英语作文。词数120左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon, and some scientists will build cities under the sea for people to live. We can have a medical examination without leaving our homes, which makes the life more convenient. Maybe we will also do some shopping and work at home.
And I’m sure there’ll be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or by the Intemet or videophones, so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day. They’ll study at home.
In the future, all electric equipment at home is under the control of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. No people like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do — shopping, housework and so on.
I believe the dream will come true someday.
Grammar：宾语从句和表语从句
名词性从句的功能相当于名词。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，充当表语的从句叫表语从句。
一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。从句引导词的使用：
1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)
He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)
I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【特别提醒】
whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。
【名师点睛】
动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。
Do you doubt that he will win 你怀疑他会赢吗？
I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 你知道他们在等谁吗？
Do you know which dress fits her best 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？
4. 连接副词when, where, how, why
Could you tell me how we can get to the station 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？
学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。
1. 使用宾语从句，连接词的选择至关重要。有关连接词的选择可遵循以下规则：
(1)如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用that。that本身既没有实际意思，也不在从句中作成分，所以口语中常省略。
I hope (that) you will write to me as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快给我写信。
(2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether，可译为＂是否＂。
He asked me if(whether) I would go to Beijing by air. 他问我是否乘飞机去北京。
(3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用原疑问词。
He didn’t know how he could get across the river. 我不知道他是怎么过了河的。
2. 从句的语序
无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述语序。
The teacher asked if you had finished your homework. 老师问你是否做完作业了。
Can you tell us when the sports meeting will begin 你能告诉我们运动会何时举行吗？
3. 时态的选择
(1)如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态。
I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. 我听说这个城市下个月将开一个新饭店。
(2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。
She told us she had borrowed the book from the library. 她告诉我们她从图书馆借的这本书。
He never told me when he would leave. 他从未告诉我他何时离开。
【特别注意】
当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
The teacher said millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. 老师说数百万行星都比太阳更大、更亮。
二、表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语，通常用在连系动词be，look，seem后。引导表语从句的连词有that，as if，as though，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。需要注意的是表语从句也要用陈述语序。
1. 从属连词that(一般不省略为好)，whether(不用if)，as if(though)等引导的表语从句。
The reason (why) she hasn’t come is that (此处不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital. 她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。
2. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose等引导的表语从句。
This is what I want to say. 这就是我想说的。
3. 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导的表语从句。
This is how we overcome the difficulties. 这就是我们克服困难的方法。
The question is where we shall have the sports meeting. 问题是我们在哪里开运动会。
It looked as if he had lost something. 看起来他好像丢失了什么东西。
His trouble is how he can get the help he needs. 他的麻烦是如何得到所需要的帮助。
His car broke down on the way. That’s why he is late. 他的车坏了，那就是他迟到的原因。
1. Do you know _____________
A. what time will the plane take off
B. what time would the plane take off
C. what time the plane will take off
D. the plane will take off at what time
2. The manager came up to see _____________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter
3. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____________.
A. know who is he B. know who he is
C. knows who is he D. knows who he is
【答案】
I. 完成句子
1. I wanted to know_______________________________(她在和谁交谈).
2. I’m sorry for__________________________________(我所做的事).
3. The teacher asked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题).
4.We haven’t decided____________________________(我们下一步该做什么).
5.I’m not sure___________________________________(昨天天气是否晴朗).
6. I wanted to know______________________________(她是否来还是不来).
7. I really have no idea (我该选择什么课题).
8. Our teacher told us (光速比声速快多了).
9. I didn’t tell him (我参加了什么体育项目).
10. I (认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球).
11. They are discussing .(这答案是否正确).
II. 翻译句子
1. 这就是我想做的。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 事实是他对我撒谎了。
______________________________________________________________________
I. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
●Schedule yearly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
●Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2
●Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away.
● 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
II. 书面表达
除了马克·吐温，美国还有一位享誉世界的作家——海明威，根据要点提示写一篇短文介绍一下这位作家。要点如下：
评价 世界文坛巨人
经历 1. 1899年生于美国一个医生家庭，父亲酷爱打猎、钓鱼，母亲喜欢文学。2. 中学毕业后，当了实习记者，得到了很好的训练。3. 一战爆发后，参加红十字会服务队。4. 二战中，以战地记者身份参加。5. 1961年，用猎枪自杀。
成就 一生致力于文学创作，获得很大成功。其中，《老人与海》获得了1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：实习记者exercitation reporter 红十字会the Red Cross
诺贝尔文学奖The Nobel Prize in Literature
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. (2017·天津)She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
2. (2017·江苏)27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
3. (2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not _____________ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
4. (2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
5. (2015·重庆)We must find out _____________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
6. (2015·四川)The exhibition tells us _____________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
7. (2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
8. (2015·福建)I wonder _____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If
9. (2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
10. (2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was _____________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
11. (2014·四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, ＂That’s _____________ I was born.＂
A. when B. how C. why D. where
12. (2015·湖南)You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
13. (2015·北京)I truly believe _____________ beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
I. 完成句子
1. whom she was talking with
2. what I have done
3. who could answer the question
4. what we should do next
5. if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow
6. whether she would come or not
7. what subject I should choose
8. that light travels much faster than sound
9. which sport I was in
10. don’t think he has time to play golf with you
11. if/whether the answer is right
II. 翻译句子
1. This is what I want to do.
2. The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future.
3. The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.
4. This is how Henry solved the problem
5. The fact is that he told a lie to me.
I. 七选五
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。文章主要给出了五种拥有健康视力的建议。
4. A 【解析】下文均与饮食有关，所以选A项。
5. F 【解析】上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词wear的选项。medical guidance和doctor’s advice也互为暗示。
II. 书面表达
In 1961, Hemingway, a famous writer of the world, was killed with a gun by himself. People all felt very sad about him.
Hemingway was born in 1899, whose parents are doctors. His father was fond of hunting and fishing while his mother liked literature, which had an important effect on him. After leaving middle school, he worked as an exercitation reporter, in which he got good training. He joined in the Red Cross service team during the First World War. He was hurt and left some horrible memory. He also participated in the Second World War as a reporter. What he experienced gave him some precious materials on writing.
He has devoted all his life to writing and has written a number of fine works, of which The Old Man and the Sea has gained the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1. C 【解析】句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。
【名师点睛】
本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的选择，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为＂是否＂。
4. A 【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么。通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所作的成分是主语，且表示＂什么＂，根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头可以得出答案是what。
5. A 【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，这样我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意选when。
6. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语，故选项C、D错误。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。
7. A 【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
8. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的从句在整个句子中作宾语。连接副词how在宾语从句中作方式状语。句子是用表示方式的by短语回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故用how。故选C。
9. B 【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句中不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此此处用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。
10. B 【解析】本题考查表语从句，考查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于这个足球明星来说，他进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的＂moment＂一词推断，后面应该说的是＂……的时候＂，is后的表语从句中缺少时间状语，所以本题选B。
11. D 【解析】A. 何时；B. 怎样；C. 为什么；D. 哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断从句中缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知选D。
13. A 【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心。本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that，that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
Writing: 怎样写想象作文
想象作文是作者在现实生活实际的基础上又超越时间、空间和生活常规的限制所产生的奇思异想，并将其通过语言、文字描述出的文章。
想象作文的写作，应该遵循以下几点：
一、想象应该有一个大胆的构思，积极扩散和延伸思维能力，使思路畅达、背景广阔，设想美好的未来和美好的事物。也就是说，想象允许虚构，且必须是合情合理的虚构。这种＂想象＂应该具有随着科学技术的发展和人类的进步，早晚能实现的、合理的、以科学知识为基础的想象。否则就是＂瞎想＂＂想入非非＂。
二、想象要借助于联想，从一事物想到另一事物，或在同一事物中进行类似联想，或对彼此关系对立的事物进行对比联想，这样才能使文章＂创造出新形象＂。
三、写想象作文，必须掌握较丰富的生活常识和科普知识。知识若贫乏，想象就成了无本之木，无源之水。
四、想象作文的写作，要注入作者的全部情感。只有用饱含深情的笔，才能写出充满生活气息、吸引人的想象作文。
假如你们高一一班开展主题班会，本周的主题是＂参加工作后的我＂。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1. 家庭状况；
2. 将来的工作情况；
3. 将来的业余生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作导航】
1. 开门见山引出主题＂我的生活将会是怎样＂，建议使用what…be like句型；
2. 进一步描写家庭成员的情况，用with短语来表达＂有一个可爱的孩子/一个幸福的家庭＂；
3. 畅想自己将来的职业，建议使用as…表达＂作为一名……＂；
4. 描述＂与同事之间相处很好＂，使用get along/on with 短语；
5. 最后，使用短语in a word，以总结性的结论表达＂总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩＂。
【写作模板】
I often imagine 1 in the future. I think my life will be very different when I have a job. I will be twenty-two years old by then. I will have my own family, probably _____________2______________. I hope I’ll work in a computer company 3 . I’ll enjoy my work and ______________4______________. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, I’ll continue to take regular exercises, such as swimming, running and various ball games. In my holidays, I’ll travel around the world.
______________5______________.
【参考范文】
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different when I have a job. I will be twenty-two years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, I’ll continue to take regular exercises, such as swimming, running and various ball games. In my holidays, I’ll travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
假如你是李华。你班召开班会，让大家畅想未来的生活是什么样的。请以＂Life in the future＂为题，发挥你的想象，写一篇英语作文。词数120左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon, and some scientists will build cities under the sea for people to live. We can have a medical examination without leaving our homes, which makes the life more convenient. Maybe we will also do some shopping and work at home.
And I’m sure there’ll be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or by the Intemet or videophones, so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day. They’ll study at home.
In the future, all electric equipment at home is under the control of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. No people like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do — shopping, housework and so on.
I believe the dream will come true someday.
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