专题3.1高一英语人教版（必修3）Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Warming Up Pre-reading+Reading+Comprehending同步练习

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending
Key Words 1. birthplace n. 出生地；故乡2. novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的3. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的4. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色5. wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊6. businessman n. 商人7. permit vt. & vi. 许可，允许，准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照→permission n. 允许，许可8. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看9. fault n. 过错；缺点；故障10. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点11. passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段12. account vt. & vi. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目→accountable adj.负有责任的；可说明的→accountant n. 会计师13. seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)14. patience n. 耐性；忍耐→patient adj. 有耐心的；能容忍的 n. 病人15. contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的
Key Phrases 1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2. go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4. stare at 盯着看；凝视5. account for 是……的原因；解释6. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反
Key Sentences 1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构)2. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(had just done...when...)
1. bring up
◆抚养；培养；教育；提出。常见用法：
bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为……
bring sb. up to do sth. 教育某人做某事
Students should be brought up to be the qualified builders. 学生应该被培养成为合格的建设者。
He was brought up to respect the teachers. 他从小就被教育要尊敬老师。
【拓展延伸】
bring about引起，导致，造成bring down使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少bring in介绍；带进来；吸收bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版bring forward提出(问题、建议、计划等)bring down降低；压倒bring to light 发现bring on引起，带来
选用bring的相关短语的适当形式填空
bring out bring about bring down bring in
1. The prices ___________________ so far.
2. The economic reform ___________________ great changes in the lives of the common people.
3. The discussion came alive when an interesting topic ___________________.
4. Immediately after the book ___________________, it became a best-seller.
【答案】
2. scene
◆n. (戏剧)一场；场面；现场；景色。常见搭配：
on the scene在现场，当场
behind the scenes在幕后；在后台
appear/come on the scene到场，出现
set the scene提供条件
He’s an important person behind the scenes. 他是一个重要的幕后人物。
When he came on the scene, everything came to an end. 当他到场时，一切都结束了。
【易混辨析】view /scene/scenery/sight
view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的＂景物，景致＂。
scene 除表示＂景物，景致＂外，还有＂场面＂之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。
scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。
sight 指人们游览、观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指＂情景，景象，视力＂。既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
【巧学妙记】巧记不同的＂风景＂：
view　　　　 scene　　　 　 scenery　　　　 　 sight
1. 写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思
①The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.
②There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.
③The scene in the hospital was very moving.
④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
2. 单句语法填空
①Reporters were soon _____________ the scene after the accident.
②Behind the _____________ (scene), both sides are working towards an agreement.
3. 用view, scene, scenery或sight的适当形式填空
①Guilin is famous for its beautiful _____________.
②The movie opens with a _____________ in a New York apartment.
③You can get a wonderful _____________ at the top of the tower.
④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring _____________.
【答案】
3. permit
◆(1)vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可 n. 许可证；执照；通行证。常见用法：
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
We don’t permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
They are not permitted to go there with their father. 他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。
◆(2)n. 许可证；执照；通行证。常见用法：
have got a permit有……的许可证
a driver’s/driving permit 驾驶执照
an entry permit 入境证
Have you got a permit to fish in this lake 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗
【拓展延伸】
permission n. 允许，准许，许可ask sb. for permission=ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可with/without one’s permission=with/without the permission of sb. 在/不在某人的允许下
They don’t permit you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。
Each passenger is allowed twenty five kilograms of luggage. 每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。
Let him wait. 让他等一等。
【特别注意】
permit既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时有下列用法：permit sb to do sth；permit＋n./pron./doing。和permit用法相同的还有allow，advise和forbid等。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Students are not permitted _____________ (enter) the net bar.
2. You must ask for _____________ (permit) if you want to leave early.
3. Many shop owners don’t permit _____________ (park) cars in front of their shops.
4. We don’t permit _____________ (smoke) in the hospital, so we don’t permit you _____________ (smoke) here, either.
【答案】
4. go ahead
◆前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；干吧。go ahead的主要用法有：
(1)着手干，相当于begin to do something。
(2)取得进展，取得进步，相当于make progress。
(3)前进，相当于go forward；先走，相当于go first。
(4)继续做，常与with连用，后接名词。
(5)含有＂毫不犹豫地去做＂的意思，常用于口语中，其具体含义要根据句子语境灵活翻译。
Go ahead. What are you waiting for 往前走啊，你在等什么
Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully. 往下说！我们都在认真听你说。
【拓展延伸】
1. look ahead向前看；展望未来 ahead of在……前面，领先ahead of time提前2. go by经过；时间流逝 go against违背go through浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查go over复习；检查go on发生；继续下去go off 离开；爆炸；熄灭，停止运行go after追随；追求
用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Then the fire alarm went____________; I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
2. As time went ____________, they realized the importance.
3. What’s going ____________ with your new job
4. She starts to go____________ him when Jack appears.
5. —Could I ask you a rather personal question
—Sure, go ____________.
【答案】
5. by accident
◆偶然；无意中；不小心。
I ran into an old friend in the street by accident. 我在街上偶然碰见了一位老朋友。
【拓展延伸】
1. 同义：by chance偶然反义：on purpose/by design有意地by no accident绝非偶然2. by mistake错误地by nature 生性；本性上；本来by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下by means of 用……方式；凭借by no means 决不；并没有by all means 尽一切办法
I read of it quite by accident in the latest edition of the Global. 我是偶然在最近一期《环球》杂志上获悉它的。
A good fortune fell by chance on me last night. 我昨晚意外地交上了好运。
I don’t know whether they did it by accident/chance or by design. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。
根据括号中所给汉语意思，用by的相关短语完成句子
1. He restored the umbrella he had taken ________________________ (错误地).
2. Please forgive him, he made such a mistake ________________________ (无意地).
3. He was hurt in the traffic accident, which I think happened ________________________ (绝非偶然), because he was always careless.
4. The boy made faces ________________________ (故意地) to attract others’ attention.
【答案】
6. stare at
◆盯着看，凝视。
People stared at him as he walked through the park to retrieve his bicycle. 他回到公园取自行车的时候，人们都盯着他看。
The passers-by all stared at Henry when he was walking in the street in rags. 当亨利衣衫褴褛地在街上走时，人们都盯着他看。
【易混辨析】glare at/stare at/glance at/look at
glare at 怒目而视，含有恶意的成分
stare at 目不转睛地盯着看
glance at 粗略地看一眼，一瞥。强调＂匆匆＂和＂瞥＂的短暂。
look at 看，注视，观察，具体看某样事物，用心地看，还有＂考虑；着眼于＂的意思，无贬义色彩。
Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. 克鲁索盯着脚印，满心恐惧。
Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness. 突然，他看见黑暗中两道强烈的目光向他射来。
He glanced at the dishes on the table. 他瞥了一下桌子上的饭菜。
He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我微笑。
用stare at, glare at, glance at或look at填空
1. He ____________ his children and left in a hurry.
2. If you ____________ the picture carefully, you can see a church in the distance.
3. They stood there, ____________ each other, but didn’t fight.
4. Children should be taught not to ____________ foreigners.
【答案】
7. spot
◆(1)vt. 发现；认出。常见搭配：
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在干某事
be spotted with 点缀着
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
Someone spotted him leaving (leave) the building soon afterwards. 事后不久，有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。
The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜空繁星点点。
◆(2) n. 斑点；污点；场所；地点。常见搭配：
on the spot 当场；在现场；到现场
His jacket was covered with spots of mud. 他的上衣满是泥点。
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
写出下列句中spot的含义
1. The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.
2. The policeman ran to the spot immediately.
3. I don’t know the exact spot where it happened.
【答案】
1. 发现　 2. 现场　 3. 地点
8. account for
◆是……的原因；解释。
He couldn’t account for being absent from the meeting. 他无法对自己缺席会议作出解释。
【拓展延伸】
on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take...into account/take account of顾及，考虑到；体谅 I was absent from school on account of illness. 我因病没去上学。 On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened. 士兵们绝对不该因所发生的事而受到责备。
短语填空
account for take account of on no account on account of
1. At first he hesitated ____________ the expense.
2. The judge should ____________ the age of the accused.
3. You should ____________ tell him, for it’s a secret.
4. We must ____________ every penny we spend on business trips.
【答案】
9. seek
◆vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求。常见用法：
seek out找出，搜出
seek after/for寻找，寻求；追求
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物
seek to do sth. 打算/试图做某事
He is seeking after wealth and power. 他在追求财富和权力。
I am always seeking to improve my teaching method. 我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。
用适当的介词填空
1. He _________________ change my mind, but he failed.
2. We shouldn’t _________________fame.
3. The boss finally _________________a proper person for the position.
【答案】
10. on the contrary
◆正相反，恰恰相反。
My grandma is not sick; on the contrary, she’s in very good condition. 我奶奶没有生病；与此相反，她很健康。
—I heard you’ve changed your job. 我听说你换工作了。
—On the contrary, I’m still with the same company. 正好相反，我还在同一家公司。
【拓展延伸】
to the contrary有相反情况，相反的be contrary to与……相反；与……相违背quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary. 我将于星期一来，除非你写信叫我别来。 His opinion is contrary to mine. 他的看法与我的看法相反。
用适当的介词填空
1. You didn’t bother me. __________________________________ (恰恰相反), I like your company.
2. I admit that your opinion __________________________________ (与我的相反).
3. Any assertion __________________________________ (与此相反的) is simply not true.
4. __________________________________ (跟我的预料相反), he won the speech competition.
【答案】
11. ＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构
Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(教材P18)
【句式分析】
句中＂found myself carried out...＂为＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构。＂carry out＂与宾语myself之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语作宾补。
I find this job very satisfying. 我发现这份工作非常令人满意。
He found his dog hidden in the bush. 他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。
When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。
Some students find it not easy to understand English grammar. 一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。
【特别提醒】
能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。
单句改错
1. He was about to open the door when he found his key losing.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. When I came in, I found her seating at the back of the classroom.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. The driver found a dead dog lie on the highway.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. When he found the road blocking with snow, he decided to spend the holiday at home.
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
12. had just done...when...
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(教材P18)
【句式分析】
本句运用了＂had just done...when...＂句型，意为＂刚做完……，这时……＂。其中when表示＂正在这时/那时＂。句中when是并列连词，而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when作并列连词时，相当于and then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有＂突然＂之意，可译为＂正要……，突然……＂，＂正在……，这时……＂或＂刚刚……，这时……＂。
【拓展延伸】
when表示＂正在这时/那时＂时常用的句型：sb. was doing...when... 某人正在做……这时……sb. had just done...when... 某人刚做完……这时……sb. was about to do...when.../sb. was just going to do...when... 某人正要做……这时……be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……
I was walking along the street when someone called me from behind. 我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。
I was just leaving(=about to leave) when he came in. 我正要(刚要)走，他就来了。
He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in. 他刚冲进教室，老师就进来了。
单句改错
1. We were having dinner while there was a knock on the door.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. He was at the point of going out when it began to rain.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. I had just gone to bed as the telephone rang.
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I. 单词拼写
1. The first ________ (幕) of the play is so wonderful.
2. You are not ________ (允许) to smoke in the office.
3. I screamed and everyone ________ (盯着看).
4. The thief was ________ (发现) by the police entering the building.
5. She managed to calm him down and ________ (寻求) help from a neighbor.
6. Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) words.
7. —You should apologize to your classmate.
—No way. It is not my ________ (错误).
8. Who is the ________ (作者) of the new novel
9. Looking out of the window, she saw a man ________ (游荡).
10. Please change the ________ (短语) into Chinese.
II. 单句语法填空
1. Our reporter was the first person ________________.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
2. The rocking boats along the river bank ________________.
河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。
3. Such decisions are made ________________, without the public knowing them.
这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。
4. The boy led his mother to ________________.
这个男孩将他的妈妈领到事故现场。
5. Without a driver’s __________, you are not __________ to drive the car.
没有驾驶执照，你不被允许开车。
6. Many cities __________ migrant workers to apply for a job, but their family members are not __________ to apply.
许多城市允许外来务工人员申请工作，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。
7. Having got a __________ to hunt, I began to ask for his __________ to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。
8. This is the ________________ where the two trucks collided.
这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
9. The teacher graded our test papers on the spot.
老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
10. My father ________________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.
我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
11. He could not ________________ his foolish mistake.
他无法解释自己犯的愚蠢错误。
12. ________________ should you leave the door unlocked.
绝不要让门解锁。
13. The train was held up for two hours ________________ the snowstorm.
由于暴风雨列车被推迟了两个小时。
14. They had to ________________ every possibility ________________ when drawing up the plan.
他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑在内。
III. 课文浓缩语法填空
The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. ___2___ (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 (wander)in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 (envelope) with money in it and asked not to open it until two p.m. With the envelope in hand. Henry entered a ___6___ (restaurant). He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound bank note. The owner and the waiter 9 (shock). They couldn’t believe Henry ___10___ was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Reuel Tolkien (1892—1973), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy novel ＂The Lord of the Rings＂ the well known trilogy (三部曲).
Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War. During the war, Tolkien suffered from ＂trench fever＂ and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War Ⅰ. It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.
After the war, Tolkien became a linguist. He was an editor of the ＂New English Dictionary＂ of 1918—1920. However, he was more researching into Anglo Saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.
In 1937, Tolkien completed his first work ＂The Hobbit＂. Although this was a fairy tale, it was also suitable for adults to read. Because of good sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel. This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic (史诗) trilogy ＂The Lord of the Rings＂. The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.
At the beginning ＂The Lord of the Rings＂ was similar works for children, but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark. ＂The Lord of the Rings＂ was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers’ evaluation. Tolkien’s influence is important, for the success of ＂The Lord of the Rings＂ makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) develop rapidly.
1. When did Tolkien take part in World War Ⅰ
A. 1896.　　　　　　　　　B. 1915. C. 1916. D. 1937.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Tolkien’s father died of ＂trench fever＂.
B. Tolkien wrote the ＂New English Dictionary＂ himself.
C. ＂The Lord of the Rings＂ was finished about half a year.
D. Tolkien began his writing career in the hospital.
3. What is Tolkien’s ＂The Lord of the Rings＂ considered to be
A. The first works of Tolkien.
B. Always serious and dark.
C. Beneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.
D. The most popular literary works in the 20th century.
4. The word ＂evaluation＂ in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of ＂___________＂.
A. opinion B. value C. interest D. hobby
II. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We used to appreciate those 1 like to help strangers. But nowadays some people tend to be very __2__(care) in helping strangers. Our class __3__(have) a discussion about whether we should help strangers or not last week. Opinions are different on this topic.
Some think we should try to help others whether they are strangers or not. Helping others is __4__ virtue, and it will make our society more harmonious. Besides, helping others is helping ourselves. We may come across some trouble __5__ need others’ help some day. If everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard __6__(imagine) what our world will be like. However, others are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring them trouble or even put them in danger. Sometimes we __7__(misunderstand) and thus have to pay the cost of kindness.
In my opinion, we should try __8__(we) best to help others when they are __9__ need of help, but we should also protect ourselves from __10__(get) into trouble.
I. 单句语法填空
1. (2017·天津改编)“The change to the road traffic law will ___________(允许) fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt.
2. (2017·天津改编) ___________ (耐心的) as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.
3. (2017·天津改编) But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an ___________ (不耐烦的) society like ours
4. (2017·天津改编) After all, Forced Waiting requires ___________ (patient).
5. (2017·江苏改编) They now need to take ___________ account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.
6. (2017·江苏改编) A new commodity ___________(导致) a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.
7. (2017·江苏书面表达改编) The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account _____________ the increase.
8. (2017·北京改编) When some refuse vaccination and ____________(寻求) a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
9. (2017·浙江改编) At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy ___________(amount) to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.
10. (2017·浙江改编) A bit later, they ___________(spot) what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.
11. (2017·浙江改编) The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people ______________(在当场).
12. (2017·天津改编)During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and ___________(wander) about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.
13. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday ___________(scene).
14. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) It was ____________ scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.
15. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Just last year, I ____________(conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
16. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) The government has already permitted the company _____________(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
17. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) It must be true that sooner or later, everyone _______________________(找到回归自然的方法).
18. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) Lots of people find _______________________(认为早上起床很难), and put the blame on the alarm clock.
19. (2015·重庆改编)_____________ (确实), I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place.
20. (2015·福建改编)If you’re tired of _____________ (漫步) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.
21. (2014·陕西)While we were walking towards the _____________ (现场), Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.
22. (2014·湖北)This _____________ (小说) was once the most widely read book in high schools in the United States.
23. (2014·江西)After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving _____________ (冒险) only got better and better.
24. (2015·福建改编) It is said that body language account _____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
25. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)On the way, we spotted a man _____________ (hold) a piece of paper that said, ＂Lost my job. Family to Feed.＂
26. (2015·天津)With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted _____________ (cook) in their rooms.
27. (2015·福建改编)However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault _____________ it.
28. (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in _____________ (believe) numbers.
29. (2014·辽宁)Stare _____________ him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.
30. (2015·广东)She _____________ (patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.
31. (2014·广东) _____________(相反地), those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better.
32. (2015·湖南改编) I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning ____________ a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
II. 单项填空
1. (2017·浙江) She had asked the government for to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
2. (2017·天津) A seminar leader shared her story — she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
3. (2017·江苏) He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had over to listen.
A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered
4. (2017·江苏) Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
5. (2016·浙江) When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _____________from the world.
A. carried away B. broken down
C. cut off D. brought up
6. (2013·辽宁) One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____________ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
7. (2013·江西) Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _____________.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy D. patience
I. 单词拼写
1. scene　 2. permitted
3. stared　 4. spotted
5. seek 6. contrary
7. fault　 8. author
9. wandering　 10. phrase
II. 单句语法填空
1. on the scene 2. make a beautiful scene
3. behind the scenes 4. the scene of the accident
5. permit; permitted 6. permit; permitted
7. permit; permission 8. spot
9. on the spot 10. spotted
11. account for 12. On no account
13. on account of 14. take; into account
III. 课文浓缩语法填空
1. an　 2. Lost
3. was wandering 4. hungry
5. envelope　 6. restaurant
7. eating　 8. it
9. were shocked　 10. who
I. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了《指环王》的作者瑞尔 托尔金的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上＂战壕热＂，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯。
1. B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的＂Reuel Tolkien(1892—1973)＂以及第二段第三句＂Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War.＂可知，瑞尔 托尔金生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战，据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。
2. D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句＂It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.＂可知，瑞尔·托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故D项正确。
3. C　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句＂Tolkien’s influence is important, for the success of ‘The Lord of the Rings’ makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) develop rapidly.＂可知，＂The Lord of the Rings＂促进了魔幻小说的快速发展，故C项正确。
II. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文针对是否应该帮助陌生人这一话题进行了讨论。
1. who 考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰those，且在从句中作主语，故应用who。
2. careful 考查词形转换。此处在句中作表语，故用形容词careful小心的。
3. had 考查动词的时态。根据句中的last week可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
4. a 考查冠词。帮助别人是一种美德。此处virtue是可数名词，表泛指，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
5. and 考查连词。我们或许有一天会遇到麻烦，会需要别人的帮助。空处前后是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
6. to imagine 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
7. are misunderstood 考查动词的时态和语态。有时候我们会被误会。因we与misunderstand之间是被动关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8. our 考查代词。try one’s best是固定短语，由主语we可知，此处应用our。
9. in 考查固定搭配。in need of需要，为固定搭配。
10. getting 考查非谓语动词。protect sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，故此处应用动名词形式作介词from的宾语。
I. 单句语法填空
1. permit 2. Patient
3. impatient 4. patience
5. into 6. brings about
7. for 8. seek
9. amounted 10. spotted
11. on the spot 12. wanders
13. scenes 14. a
15. was conducting 16. to use
17. finds his or her way back to nature 18. it hard to get up in the morning
19. Indeed 20. wandering
21. scene 22. novel
23. adventures 24. for
25. holding 26. to cook
27. with 28. unbelievable
29. at 30. patiently
31. On the contrary 32. when
II. 单项填空
2. B 【解析】根据下文she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A. 民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D. 科学。故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查动词。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏乐器的声音，就走过来聆听。run跑；jog慢跑；jump跳；wander徘徊，游荡。wander over漫步。
4. B 【解析】考查短语辨析。hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手； B. bring out使显现，阐明，出版；C. pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。这里取＂使显现＂之意，故选B。
5. C 【解析】句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。故选C。