专题3.2 高一英语人教版（必修3）Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Learning about Language+Using language同步练习

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Learning about Language & Using language
Key Words
1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→believable(反义词) adj. 可相信的→believe v. 相信；信任→belief n. 信念；信仰
2. dessert n. 餐后甜点→desert(形近词)n. 沙漠
3. amount n. 数量
4. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地；粗暴地
5. manner n. 举止；方式 (pl.)礼貌
6. scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声，喊叫声
7. genuine adj. 真的；真诚的→genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地
8. indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在
9. bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰
Key Phrases
1. take a chance 冒险
2. in rags 衣衫褴褛
3. as for 关于，至于
Key Sentences
1. Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。(It is well-known that...)
2. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(whenever引导让步状语从句)

1. take a chance
◆冒险；试图做某事；碰运气。常见用法：
Take a chance=take chances碰运气
by chance=by accident偶然，碰巧
(The) Chance is/(The) Chances are that…有可能……
There is a chance that…可能……
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
?The rope might break, but that’s a chance we’ll have to take. 绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。
?You should never take a chance/take chances when driving a car. 开车时，你可千万别冒险。
?The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他的伤势有可能及时恢复，他将参加下一场比赛。
?Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there. 另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。
同义句改写
1. I ran into her by chance one night and got her e-mail address.(用不定式改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Chances are that you will pass the exam.(用there be结构改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. I chanced to run into her one night and got her e-mail address.
2. There is a chance that you will pass the exam.
2. manner
◆n. 方式；举止，(pl.)礼貌。常见用法：
in a manner在一定程度上
in a(n)...manner以……的方式
bad/good manners 没有/有礼貌
?He was walking in a rather unnatural manner. 他走路的样子很不自然。?
?It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people. 开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
?Parents can’t bear the sight of the living manner of the generation after 80s. 父母看不惯80后这代人的生活方式。
【特别提醒】
当manner意为＂方式，方法；举止；态度＂时常用单数形式；当它意为＂礼貌，礼仪；习俗＂时常用复数形式。
【易混辨析】method/manner/way/means
method
可数名词，其后接＂of+动名词＂，不接不定式；特指有系统的方法、方式。
manner
通常用单数形式，其后可以接＂of+动名词＂。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式，而且manner不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。
way
可数名词，最通用，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词，其后可以接to do…，也可以接＂of+动名词＂。
means
单复数形式相同，当该词前加a，this，that，every等时，为单数；当其前加such，these，those，all等时，为复数。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法。
【特别提醒】
这几个词均表示＂方式，方法＂。表示＂用这种方法＂可以用以下短语：in this way，with this method，by this means，in this manner。
?I don’t object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. 我不反对她说的话，但我很反感她说这话的方式。
?He always has his own way. 他总是随心所欲。
1. 根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子
①They settled the quarrel between them in a friendly ______________(以友好的方式).?
②It is bad ______________ (不礼貌) to talk with your parents like that.?
2. 选用method, manner, way或means的适当形式填空
①They have learned to use modern ______________ of teaching.
②I’m not happy with this ______________ of working.
③The quickest ______________ of travel is by plane.
④He was walking in a rather unnatural ______________.
⑤My parents always let me have my own ______________ of life.
⑥It is bad ______________ to talk loudly in public in western countries.
【答案】
1. ①manner ②manners
2. ①methods ②way ③means
④manner ⑤way ⑥manners
3. as for
◆关于，至于，用于句首，引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题。
?We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty. 在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。
?As for Henry, he was penniless at that time. 至于亨利，他那时身无分文。
?As for the bill, the owner of the restaurant begged Henry not to pay it right away. 至于账单，饭店的老板乞求亨利不要立刻付。
You can have a bed; as _____________ him, he’ll have to sleep on the floor.
【答案】for
4. ★It is well-known that...
Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。(教材P22)
【句式分析】
＂It is well-known that...＂是常用句型，意为＂众所周知……＂。其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
?It is well-known that London is the capital of England. 众所周知，伦敦是英国的首都。
?It is well-known that The Adventure of Tom Sawyer was written by Mark Twain. 众所周知，《汤姆?索亚历险记》是马克?吐温写的。
【特别提醒】
as we all know …和as is well known …意思和it is well-known that…相同，但这两个句子都是非限制性定语从句，as是关系代词，在从句中分别作宾语和主语。
?As we all know, we can’t survive without money. 我们都知道，没有钱我们就无法生存。
?As is well known, Henry went to England by accident. 众所周知，亨利是偶然到了英国。
【拓展延伸】
It is known that…句型可转换成：
1. As is known...(as引导非限制性定语从句)
2. What is known is that...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
?It is known that he is one of the best students in his class.
=As is known, he is one of the best students in his class.
=What is known is that he is one of the best students in his class. 众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。
1. 用两种方法翻译下列句子
众所周知，台湾岛是中国的一部分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 语法填空
________________is known that the best violin in the world is made in Italia.
【答案】
1. ①It is well-known that Taiwan Island is part of China.
②As is well-known, Taiwan Island is part of China.
5. ★whenever引导让步状语从句
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. (教材P16)
whenever在任何时候，无论何时，引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter when…。需要注意的是：状语从句要用陈述语序，且要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。
?Whenever she comes to my house, she brings me a present.=No matter when she comes to my house, she brings me a present. 他无论何时来我家，都给我带个礼物。
?He’ll push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be. 不管有什么困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。
?I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. 不管威尔逊讲什么，我都要寄出那封信。
【特别提醒】
whoever, whatever, whichever等词既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
?I will give the book to whoever needs it. 我要把这本书给需要的人。
?Whoever breaks the school rules will be punished. 无论谁违反了学校的规章制度，都要受到惩罚。
?No matter when you call on him, you will find him at his desk. 不管你什么时候去看他，他都在书桌前(用功学习)。
_____________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this bag of bread.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
【答案】D

I. 单词拼写
1. It’s (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.
2. He walked so slowly that his brother lost (patient) with him.
3. We work hard to persuade them that we are (genuine) interested in the project.
4. Their teacher punished them for their (rude) in class.
5. It’s bad (manner) to talk with others with a full mouth.
6. As a child, I used to wake up (scream) with terror in the middle of the night.
7. At first we thought he was poor because he was in (rag).
8. His failure to reply amounts a refusal.
9. He is so (rudeness) that nobody wants to play with him.
10. When Henry left the restaurant, the owner, hostess and waiter all (bow) together.
II. 完成句子
1. _____________ _____________ (至于) you, I refuse to have anything to do with you.
2. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ (我的确听说) Bob would stay in our city after he graduated from college.
3. The mother thanked Jack _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ (衷心地) for saving her son’s life.
4. Mary tried to ______________ _____________ ____________ (注意) what the teacher was saying.
III. 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空
1. His mother was annoyed with him for being so _____________ (rudely) to their neighbors.
2. A huge amount of money _____________ (spend) decorating the house last year.
3. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to take _____________chance on his luck to see if he could run away.
4. Now Bob pays much attention to his table _____________ (manner) because he’s going to invite his girlfriend to dinner for the first time tomorrow.
5. I don’t think you have made great mistakes, _____________ you?
IV. 用所学短语完成段落
A beggar 1. went into a hotel to 2. as he felt he was going to die of hunger if he still couldn’t get anything to eat. A waiter 3. him for a few seconds and told the beggar to leave at once. Just then the boss came quite 4. . He ordered the waiter to treat the beggar to the nicest food in the hotel. Nobody but the boss knew why he should have been so kind a beggar. He became an orphan when he was only 6 and 5. by several beggars.
I. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were __1__, we realized that only minutes earlier an __2__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. __3__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.__4__, a lot of people stopped to help out.
__5__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very __6__about what had happened to the elderly couple. He __7__ to me, ＂Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of __8__.＂ Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, ＂Why shouldn’t we __9__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.＂ I was __10__ that he'd come up with this__11__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller __12__ we wanted.＂Just take it, ＂ she replied.＂I __13__ take your money for such a wonderful __14__.＂
By now medical staff had arrived, and were __15__ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __16__ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, ＂Thank you very much.＂ He then turned to me, ＂You have a __17__ son. Happy Mother's Day to you.＂
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.__18__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __19__ in her eyes and gave him a little __20__.
1. A. leaving　　 B. driving C. moving　　 D. stopping
2. A. injured　　 B. awkward C. honest　　 D. elderly
3. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
4. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
5. A. If　　 B. Since C. While　　 D. Unless
6. A. guilty　　 B. curious C. angry　　 D. worried
7. A. complained　　 B. said C. lied　　 D. responded
8. A. no one　　 B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
9. A. lend　　　 B. bring C. leave　　　　 D. buy
10. A. amazed　　 B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
11. A. wise　　 B. sweet C. innocent　　 D. crazy
12. A. which　　 B. when C. what　　 D. whether
13. A. must not　　 B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
14. A. scene　　 B. habit C. flower　　 D. deed
15. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for
16. A. from　　 B. to C. with　　 D. about
17. A. respectful　　 B. cheerful C. successful　　 D. wonderful
18. A. Out of　　 B. Regardless of C. Thanks to　　 D. As to
19. A. love　　 B. hope C. pity　　 D. pain
20. A. idea　　 B. money C. smile　　 D. comfort
II. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the classroom, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the classroom was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
I. 语法填空
1. (2017·天津改编) I came to ____________(unbelievable) that I could do nothing about my weight.
2. (2017·江苏改编) ____________(实际上) official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.
3. (2017·江苏改编) CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of ____________(难以置信的) facts.
4. (2017·江苏改编) _____________ (至于) the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.
5. (2016·新课标全国卷III改编) These animals consumed large ___________(amount) of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.
6. (2016·新课标全国卷I改编) Even worse (bad), the amount ____________ fast food that people eat goes up.
7. (2016·新课标全国卷I改编) I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger ____________(scream) of owl chicks.
8. (2017·北京改编) That’s why students do better in tests if they ______________(得到一个机会) to sleep after learning.
9. (2017·浙江改编) At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy ______________(amount) to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.
10. (2016·上海改编)After what seemed like a safe ____________of time, I read the poem again and was confused.
11. (2016·北京改编)A friend in need is a friend ____________.
12. (2016·天津改编)I learned later that motorheads are, ____________(确实), different.
13. (2016·新课标全国卷I) However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be ____________(rudeness) to that person by arguing with him or her.
14. (2015·陕西改编)The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh ____________(screaming) at the base of the cliff.
15. (2015·广东改编)Something rare is worth a large ____________ of money.
16. (2015·重庆改编) ____________(确实), I was no different from others…
17. (2014·浙江改编)The Swiss follow formal table ____________.
II. 单项填空
1. (2017·浙江) So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and peace and a new library.
A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
2. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Both the hand movements and the very of communicating without speaking attracted me.
A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
3. (2016·天津) The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ___________ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
4. (2015·湖北) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___________ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B. chance C. memory D. place
I. 单词拼写
1. unbelievable　 2. patience
3. genuinely 4. rudeness
5. manners　 6. screaming
7. rags 8. to
9. rude　 10. bowed
II. 完成句子
1. As for 2. I did hear that
3. from the bottom of her heart 4. pay attention to
III. 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空
4. manners　【解析】句意：现在鲍勃非常注意自己的餐桌礼仪，因为明天他要第一次邀请他的女朋友去吃晚餐。table manners＂餐桌礼仪＂。
5. have　【解析】句意：我认为你没犯大错误，不是吗？本题考查含有否定转移的反义疑问句的附加问句。＂I/We don’t think/believe/suppose＋从句＂结构中，其反意疑问句与从句的主谓相一致。
IV. 用所学短语完成段落
1. in rags 2. take a chance
3. stared at 4. by accident
5. was brought up
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】作者和儿子在母亲节那天去超市购物。就在离开的时候，他们得知一位老妇人摔倒在地并伤得不轻。儿子看见这一幕后，十分担心受伤的老人并向妈妈提出买花这个想法以表示对老人的关心和安慰。他的这个举动深深地感动了那位老人，作者也因此为孩子感到骄傲。
1. A 文章首句中提到作者和儿子在购物。由下文的＂at the entrance＂＂at the front of the supermarket＂可推测此处是指他们要离开了。故选A项。
2. D 因为句子的谓语是＂had fallen over＂，所以主语不能是受伤的女人。是摔倒之后才受伤，而不是受伤的人摔倒了，故不能选A项injured。从第二段第一句中的＂the elderly couple＂可知，摔倒的妇人上了年纪。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙的；honest诚实的；elderly年老的，上了年纪的。故选D项。
3. A 从第三段第二句中的＂to the woman's husband＂可知，妇人摔倒时她的丈夫在她身边。故选A项。
4. D 根据第一段最后一句中的＂…a lot of people stopped to help out.＂可知，老人摔倒之后有很多好心人去帮忙。specifically意为＂具体地，特定地＂；particularly意为＂尤其地＂；interestingly意为＂有趣地＂；fortunately意为＂幸运地＂。根据语境可知选D项。
5. C 句意：就在我们朝事发现场走去的同时，坦尼森变得十分担忧那对年迈的夫妇。if意为＂如果＂；since意为＂既然；自从＂；while意为＂当……的时候＂；unless意为＂否则＂。故选C项。
9. D 上文提到＂a flower stall＂，表示儿子此时想为老人买束花。lend意为＂借＂；bring意为＂带来＂；leave意为＂离开＂；buy意为＂买＂。故选D项。
10. A 作者听到儿子的这个想法，心里感到触动，感到惊叹。amazed意为＂惊叹的＂；shocked意为＂震惊的＂；puzzled意为＂困惑的＂；concerned意为＂担忧的＂。故选A项。
11. B 由语境可知，在作者心中，儿子的这个想法是非常体贴的。wise意为＂明智的＂；sweet意为＂甜美的；贴心的＂；innocent意为＂天真的＂；crazy意为＂疯狂的＂。故选B项。
12. C 作者很支持儿子的想法，并带他来到花摊，告诉老板他们想要的东西。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选C项。
13. B 由上文＂Just take it＂可知花摊老板不收作者的钱。must not意为＂禁止＂；can't意为＂不能＂；may not意为＂也许不＂；needn't意为＂不需要＂。故选B项。
14. D 花摊老板不愿意收钱是因为她认为作者和儿子在做一件好事。scene意为＂场面，情景＂；habit意为＂习惯＂；flower意为＂花＂；deed意为＂行为＂。故选D项。
15. B 句意：这个时候医生已经赶到现场，在照顾受伤的老人。check with意为＂核对＂；look after意为＂照顾＂；operate on意为＂给……动手术＂；pray for意为＂为……祈祷＂。故选B项。
16. A 句意：我们把花给了老人的丈夫，我告诉他花是我的儿子送的。from意为＂来自＂；to意为＂到＂；with意为＂与……一起＂；about意为＂大约＂。故选A项。
17. D 老人的丈夫听了之后认为作者有一个好儿子，能在他人危难的时候送来安慰。respectful恭敬的；cheerful愉快的；successful成功的；wonderful极好的。故选D项。
20. C 为表示感谢，老人眼中不仅流露出爱，脸上也露出一丝微笑。idea意为＂想法＂；money意为＂钱＂；smile意为＂微笑＂；comfort意为＂安慰＂。故选C项。
II. 短文改错
My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass. I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the classroom, I could see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around . Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the classroom was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
第一处：side→sides　考查名词的数。side是可数名词，前面有three修饰，side要改为sides。
第二处：from→of　考查介词。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成/组成，看得出原材料，所以from要改为of。
第三处：sit→sitting　考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动名词，所以sit要改为sitting。
第四处：easy→easily　考查副词用法。修饰动词see应用副词，所以easy改为easily。
第五处：is→was　考查动词时态。全文用的都是过去时，所以要把is改为was。
第六处：them→it　考查代词。这里指代的是park，所以要把them改为it。
第七处：删掉could后的not　考查句意。根据上下文可知这里应该是表肯定，所以把not删掉。
第八处：在第一个in后加a　考查固定搭配。固定短语in a hurry仓促，匆忙。
第九处：felt→feel　考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，所以felt要改为feel。
第十处：If→Although/Though　考查连词。句意：虽然我在那个教室学习时还是个孩子，但是我永远都忘不了它。根据句意可知要把If改为Although或Though。
I. 语法填空
1. believe 2. Indeed
3. unbelievable 4. As for
5. amounts 6. of
7. screams 8. get a chance
9. amounted 10. amount
11. indeed 12. indeed
13. rude 14. scream
15. amount 16. Indeed
17. manners
II. 单项填空
3. D 【解析】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A. 影响；B. 感觉；C. 改变；D. 机会，可能性。故选D。
4. A 【解析】句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A项＂平衡＂；B项＂机会＂；C项＂记忆＂；D项＂地方＂。lose one’s balance＂失去平衡＂。故选A项。
试题君之K三关2017-2018学年高一英语人教版