考点42 情景交际-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

考点四十二 情景交际
情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人
Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind／nice of you. Thank you anyway／all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
It’s my pleasure. That’s OK./That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
二、道歉和应答
1. 当要麻烦别人时
Excuse me. I beg your pardon.
2. 当做错某事时
Sorry. I’m sorry for… I’m sorry that…
3. 回答道歉时的答语
That’s all right. That’s OK. Never mind.
It’s nothing. It doesn’t matter.
三、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语
Will you come to… Would you like to…
May I invite you to… How/What about…
2. 接受邀请时的答语
Yes, I’d like /love to. Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
No, thank you. I’d love /like to, but…
四、请求和应答
1. 表请求用语
May I… Can/Could I… Would you mind if…
2. 表肯定的答语
Sure. /Certainly. Yes, do please.
That’s all right. Of course, you can.
3. 表否定的答语
I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.
You’d better not.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 祝贺用语
Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip!
Good luck! Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you! Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas! Happy birthday!
Congratulations! Well done!
2. 应答用语
Thank you. You, too. The same to you.
六、提供帮助和应答
1. 提供帮助
Can I help you Would you like me to help you
What can I do for you Let me help you.
2. 肯定答语
Yes, please./Yes, thanks. Thank you for your help.
Thank you. That would be nice.
3. 否定答语
No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
七、劝告和建议
You’d better… Why not…
How/What about… Shall we… You shouldn’t…
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
Could/May/Can I speak to...please Who’s that(speaking)
This is…(speaking). Could you ask him/her to call me back
I’m calling to tell/ask you to…
2. 接电话方的交际用语
Hold on(for a moment), please.
I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.
Can I take a message (for you)
九、购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
CanI help you /What can I do for you How many/much… do you want
What about this one What colour/size/kind do you like/want
I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.
Here you are.
2. 顾客常用的交际用语
I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) I’m looking for. . .
I would like/want two kilos of... I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .
It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. Have you got any other kind/colour／size
That looks nice/great. Have you got anything cheaper
How much does it cost Can/May I try them/it on,please
十、看病
1. 医生常用交际用语
What’s wrong with you /What’s tihe matter /What’s up
How long have you been like this Have you taken your temperature
Have you had anything to eat this morning
There’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
You will get better soon. You will be all right／well soon.
2. 病人常用的交际用语
I have got a headache／cough.
I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible
There’s something wrong with...
十一、情感
1. 高兴
How wonderful／nice! That’s lovely/great/wonderful!
I’m pleased to know that.
2. 惊奇
Really Oh dear!
Is that so What a surprise!
How nice to see you! How surprising!
I’m surprised.
3. 满意
Good! Well done! Perfect!
That’s fine. That’s better. That’s good enough.
4. 忧虑
What’s wrong What’s the matter
Anything wrong What should we do
5. 遗憾与同情
I’m so sorry! It’s a great pity!
What a shame/pity! That’s too bad! I’m sorry to hear that.
情景交际题之解题思路
要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：
1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。
2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。
3. 问话或答语不能离题。
4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。
5. 从语意进行判断。
6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。
7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让生填写，很大程度上是考查生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
【温馨提示】
1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。
2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。
3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。
4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。
5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即问句所指的是什么。
1. —Will he join us in fighting against the Lakers
—________. He had his leg hurt when practicing soccer last week.
A. Of course B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, he will D. I’m afraid so
2. —We failed __________ the basketball match.
—__________.
A. to lose；It’s a pity B. to win；I’m sorry to hear that
C. win；What a pity D. lose；Pity
3. —What do you think of documentaries
—______.
A. I’d love to B. I think so C. I can’t stand them D. so do I
4. —Teenagers should do social work for their community.
—________. Social work is good for them.
A. Yes, please B. I agree
C. No, they shouldn’t D. That’s all right
5. —Hi, Tim. !
— The same to you.
A. Congratulations B. Happy New Year
C. Happy Birthday D. Sorry
6. —I think students can go out alone on school nights.
—_________. They may meet some bad people.
A. I hope so B. I don’t think so
C. I agree with you D. I think so
7. ––Linda didn’t invite us to her party.
––_______ I don’t care.
A. So what B. What’s on C. For what D. What’s up
8. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet
—Yes, ________.
A. that’s true B. it’s fun
C. I agree D. with pleasure
9. —How about going to the wildlife park this weekend, Jane
—_______. I’m looking forward to going there.
A. Yes, I think so B. Yes, that’s true
C. That sounds interesting D. Have a nice time
10. —Would you mind opening the window
—_______.
A. Thank you B. Yes, please
C. No, not at all D. I’ll be glad to
1. （2017﹒湖北鄂州）—I had a pleasant trip last week.
—_________.
A. Oh, that’s very kind of you B. It’s a pleasure
C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that
2. （2017﹒湖北鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my _______.
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
3. （2017﹒江苏南京）—Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr. Smith
—________. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun
C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that
4.（2017﹒海南）—I hope I can do well in the exams this time.
— .
A. Thanks a lot B. Good luck to you C. Have a good time
5.（2017﹒江苏南通）—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take your raincoat.
— . Thank you.
A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure
6.（2017﹒湖北随州）—What do you think of talk shows
—______. I watch them every week.
A. I can’t stand them B. I love them
C. I don’t think so D. I agree with you
7.（2017﹒湖北随州）—Is the mobile phone new or old
—______. I bought it only two days ago.
A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
8.（2017﹒重庆B）—Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late.
—__________. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. Not bad B. You’d better not C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I won’t
9.（2017﹒江苏宿迁）—We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—______ I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not B. What for C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
1. （湖北省黄冈市2017届九年级中考模拟） —I’m sorry that I didn’t return your book on time.
—_________, but don’t do it again.
A. I agree with you B. You’re welcome
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s a good idea
2. （四川师范大附属中2017-2018年度九年级上期英语同步练习）—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
— , it’s not safe enough.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid so C. I disagree
3. （山东省荣成市35中石岛联盟2017-2018年初三上期期中考试模拟）—Could you please your room, Tom
— .
A. cleaning；No problem B. clean；Certainly
C. to clean；Of course D. clean；No I couldn’t
4. （湖南省醴陵市青云校2017届九年级上期期中）—Could you please tell me the way to the post office
— ______. You can ask the policeman over there.
A. With pleasure B. No, I wouldn’t like to. C. Sorry, I’m new here
5. （安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中2018届九年级上期第一次月考）—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
— . Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pity
C. With pleasure D. No problem
6. （安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中2018届九年级上期第一次月考）—I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party.
— ! But why
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. That’s great
7. （山东省龙口市兰高镇兰高校2018届九年级上期期中）— Could you please pass me the book
—_____________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t
C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem
8. （安徽省亳州市利辛县2018届九年级10月月考）—Can I get ready for something to drink
—______I can’t hear clearly.
A. Sorry. B. Pardon C. Why D. Excuse me.
9. （黑龙江杜尔伯特县蒙古族中2018届九年级上期期中）—Laughter is the best medicine.
—_______________. Now people are using laughter to improve their health.
A. That’s right B. That’s all right
C. You are wrong D. I don’t agree
10. —I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—______________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. My pleasure D. It’s too bad
跟踪训练
3. C 【解析】句意：——你认为这些纪录片怎样？——我不能忍受它们。A. I’d love to 我愿意；B. I think so 我认为是这样；C. I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们；D. so do I我也是，故选C。
4. B 【解析】句意：——青少年们应该为他们的社区做一些社会工作。——我同意你的说法，社会工作对他们是有好处的。Yes, please.是的，请；I agree.我同意；No, they shouldn’t.不，他们不应该；That’s all right.没关系。根据句意Social work is good for them可知，两个人的观点是一致的，故应选B。
5. B 【解析】句意：——你好，蒂姆，新年快乐！——同贺。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. Happy New Year新年快乐；C. Happy Birthday生日快乐；D. Sorry对不起。回答者说＂同乐＂可以看出说话者是在就一个公共节日祝他快乐。B项＂新年快乐＂（Happy New Year）符合题意，故正确答案为B。
6. B 【解析】句意：——我认为生在校的晚上可以独自一人出去。——我不这样认为。他们可能会遇到坏人。A. 我希望这样；B. 我不这样认为；C 我同意你的意见；D. 我这样认为。根据后面的句子＂他们可能会遇到坏人＂，故答案选B。~
7. A 【解析】句意：——琳达没有邀请我们参加她的聚会。——那又怎么样？我不喜欢。I don’t care.我不关心/在乎。A. So what那又怎么样；B. What’s on靠的是什么；C. For what为什么；D. What’s up怎么了。根据句意，B、C、D三项都与句意不合，故选A。
8. D 【解析】句意：——我想听听这首叫Try Everything的歌。你能帮我在上找一下吗？——好的，我很乐意。考查交际用语。A. that’s true那是真的；B. it’s fun它有趣；C. I agree我同意；D. with pleasure愿意，乐意，乐意效劳，表示同意，用于回答别人的请求（Could/ Would you please do sth. /Can you…please ）。结合句意和语境可知选D。
9. C 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：——简，这个星期去野生动物园怎么样？——听起来很有趣，我期望去那里。A.我也是这么想的；B.是的，那是真的；C.听起来很有趣；D.玩得开心，上文提的是建议。故选C。
10. C 【解析】考查情景交际和mind的用法。——你介意打开窗户吗？——不，完全不介意。A谢谢；B介意，请；C不，一点也不；D我很乐意。只有C项是对mind的回答。故选C。
真题再现
3. C 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：——你好，海伦，我可以看望史密斯先生吗？——等一下，我去告诉他你在这里。A. 别介意；B. 听起来很有趣；C. 等一会；D. 很抱歉听到这个。根据句意，故选C。
4. B 【解析】句意：——我希望这次考试能考得好。——祝你好运。A. Thanks a lot多谢；B. Good luck to you 祝你好运；C. Have a good time过得愉快。对别人的美好愿望，应祝福其＂好运＂。故选B。
5. A 【解析】句意：——看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣。——好主意，谢谢。考查日常交际用语。A. Good idea好主意；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不会；D. With pleasure很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。故选A。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你对脱口秀有什么看法？——我喜欢看，我每周都看。A. 表示我无法忍受它们；B. 表示我喜欢它们；C. 表示我不这么认为；D. 表示我同意你。故选B。
7. B 【解析】句意：——这个手机是新的还是旧的？——它是新的，我两天前才买的。A表示它是旧的，B表示它是新的，C表示是的，它是，D表示不，它不是。故选B。
8. D 【解析】句意：——迈克，别那么吵闹。天太晚了。——对不起，我不会了。我现在就去睡觉。A. Not bad 不错；B. You’d better not最好不要；C. Yes, I will是的，我会；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了。根据后文I’ll go to bed right now.可知，应作否定回答，又因是表示＂将不会做的事情＂，还要注意语言的礼貌。故选：D。
9. A 【解析】句意：——我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。——为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话。Why not为什么不呢；What for为了什么；Of course not.当然不；Not at all一点也不，根据I’ll give them a call right now可知是我同意邀请他们去上海迪斯尼乐园，故用Why not，故选A。
模拟检测
3. B 【解析】句意：——你能打扫一下你的房间吗？——当然。could为情态动词，后用动词原形，排除A和C；用could提问要用can回答，排除D。故选B。
4. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以问问那边的警察。A. With pleasure没问题，当然可以；B. No, I wouldn’t like to. 不，我不愿意；C. Sorry, I’m new here对不起，我是新来的。根据＂You can ask the policeman over there.＂判断，不能给予对方帮助，排除A选项；B选项显得没有礼貌，故答案选C。
5. A 【解析】句意：——听到我们的女羽毛球队员错失苏迪曼杯我觉得很遗憾。——没关系。失败是成功之母。A没关系；B很遗憾，后面一般要接that引导的主语从句；C我愿意，表示很高兴为对方做某事；D没问题，表示欣然接受。根据Failure is the mother of success可知，本句是安慰对方。故选A。
6. C 【解析】句意：——我恐怕不能参加你的生日晚会了。——很遗憾！但是为什么？A多么高兴啊；B多么幸运啊；C很遗憾；D那太棒了。故选C。#
7. C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book ＂请你把书递给我，好吗？＂可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为＂当然可以。给你。＂
8. B 【解析】句意：——我能准备好去喝点什么吗？——再说一遍，我没听清。A. Sorry对不起；B. Pardon原谅；C. Why为什么；D. Excuse me对不起。本题考查情景交际。Pardon常用于做错事情时请求对方原谅或没听清对方的话，希望对方再说一遍。故正确答案为B。
9. A 【解析】句意：——笑是最好的药。——那是对的，现在人们在使用笑来改善他们的健康。A. That’s right那是对的；B. That’s all right 不客气；C. You are wrong 你错了；D. I don’t agree我不同意，故选A。
10. A 【解析】句意：——我很抱歉。我打破了你的茶杯。——没关系。在家里我还有另一个。It doesn’t matter没关系；You’d better not你最好不要；My pleasure我的荣幸；It’s too bad太坏啦。故选A。
备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过