考点40 结果状语从句-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

考点四十 结果状语从句
　结果状语从句是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，结果状语从句常由so… that或 such…that引导。要掌握这两个句型，我们首先来了解一下so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
1. such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that;例如：
such a good book such nice girls
Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.
珍妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至于我们都非常喜欢她。
2. so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，＂so+形容词/副词+that＂。例如：
so nice so slowly
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。
The girl was very hungry so that she ate the whole pizza.
那个女孩非常饿以至于她吃了一整个比萨饼。
一般情况下，such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+aan+名 例如：
so nice a flower = such a nice flower
表达＂如此多/少＂时，常用so，so与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。例如：
so many people
so... that和 such... that都可译成＂如此的……以至于……＂，二者可以互换（当so修饰副词的时候，二者往往不互换）。例如：
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school
常见考法
对于结果状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。
典型例题
1. His plan was such a good one ______________ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
【答案】A
【解析】题干的意思是＂他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它＂，that与前面的such呼应， 引导结果状语从句。~
误区提醒
结果状语从句中。除了要注意so... that和 such... that的区别外，还要注意它们和too...to do（太……而不能……）和enough +形容词/副词+to do（足够的……可以……）的转换。
2. Ann is too young to go to school.（同义句转换）
Ann is ______________ go to school.
【答案】so young that she can’t
用so, such, such a或such an填空
1. He was ________ excited that he couldn’t get sleep.
2. This teacher is _________ kind that we all like him.
3. There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.
4. He ran ____________ quickly that I couldn’t catch up with him.
5. This is ____________ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
6. This is ____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
7. They are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
8. He has _________ many books that I can’t count them.
9. This is _________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
10. There was ________ much food that we couldn’t eat it all.
11. I have ________ little money that I cannot afford a car.
12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him.
13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him.
14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home.
15. I’ve had ________many falls than I’m black and blue all over.
16. It’s not surprising that _______ little worms eat ______ little grain.
17. Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything.
18. You should not say __________ things.
19. Whoever bought you __________ ice cream?
20. It was _________ amazing exhibition that I went twice.
1. Fresh water is precious it is sometimes called liquid gold.
A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that
2. （湖南省醴陵市青云校2017届九年级上期期中）Karen is ______ friendly _____ her classmates all like her very much.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
3. He couldn’t speak English _____ he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.
A. such B. such that C. so that
4. It is raining heavily outside, ______ we decide to stay at home and watch TV.
A. because B. or C. but D. so
5. He prepared for the text _______ many times _______ he could answer the questions quickly.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so; as
6. Amy is ______ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam.
A. so; so little B. so; such little
C. such; so few D. such; such few
7. Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are little cute pandas all of us like them.
A. such; as B. so; that C. such; that D. so; for
跟踪训练
1. so 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. so
6. such an 7. such 8. so 9. such 10. so
11. so 12. such 13. so 14. such 15. so
16.such；so 17. such a 18.such 19. such an 20. such an
模拟检测
1. D 【解析】句意：淡水非常珍贵，有时被称为液体黄金。such…that与so… that引导的都是结果状语从句；as…as与……一样，用于原级比较；too…to…太……而不能……，to后面跟动词原形，B、C选项都用于简单句，首先排除；so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词。precious为形容词，故答案为D。
3. C 【解析】句意：他不会说英语，因此，他失去了一个去外企工作的机会。A.如此的；B.如此……以至于；C.所以。当so that表示所以时，其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用且so that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系。故选C。
4. D 【解析】句意：外面雨下得正大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A. because因为，表示原因；B. or或者，表示选择；C. but但是，表示转折；D. so所以，表示结果。根据句意＂待在家里＂是＂下雨＂的结果。故选D。&
5. B 【解析】句意：他准备这篇课文那么多遍，以至于他可以快速地回答那些问题。A. such...that结构是：such+名词、名词短语+that+句子，意思是＂如此……以至于……＂；B. so... that结构是：so+形容词/副词 +that+句子，意思是：如此……以至于……；C. too... to 太……而不能……，结构是：too+形容词/副词+to do；D. so... as结构是：not so+形容词/副词+as+名词短语。意思是：不及……那样……。本题中，time意思是：次、次数，是可数名词，前空强调＂那么多次＂。那么多，so many+可数名词；so much+不可数名词。用so many修饰可数名词times；后空后面跟的是一个句子，用that引出结果状语从句。所以用so…that…结构。故选B。*
7. C 【解析】句意：团团和圆圆是如此小而且可爱的熊猫，以至于我们都喜欢它们。such+形容词+复数名词+that-clause表示＂如此……以至于……＂，故选C。