考点35 疑问词引导的宾语从句-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

考点三十五 疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when,wlo,what,where,whatever,hosw，which,why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Lizis? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？
→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？
→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我该怎么办？
→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？
→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？
→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？
→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？
→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？
→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？
→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？
→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
注意：
（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：
How much does this coat cost?
→ I want to know how much this coat costs.
Where did you go yesterday?
→ Please tell me where you went yesterday.
（2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was the matter.
What has happened to him?
→ We want to know what has happened to him.
1. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.
A. when will he come B. when does he come
C. when he will come D. when he does come
2. You should stick to ________ you have begun.
A. whenever B. no matter what C. since D. whatever
3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
4. The teacher asked us ________.
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
5. —Jack, could you tell me ____?
—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps
C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps
6. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—Could you tell me ______?
A. why you are late again B. why are you late again
C. what were you doing D. who did you talk with
7. This article explains _______.
A. what can colors do B. what will colors do
C. how colors will do D. what colors can do
8. His words remind me _______ we did together during the past holiday.
A. that B. of that
C. of what D. what
9. —Could you tell me ________?
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
10. —Could you tell me _______ you did it so well?
—With my parents’ help.
A. who B. how C. when D. what
1. （2017﹒湖北鄂州）—Do you know _____________?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
2. （2017﹒黑龙江齐齐哈尔）I didn’t know _____________.
A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do
3. （2017﹒海南）—I wonder _____________.
—Under the tree, I guess.
A. where will Uncle Liang park his car
B. where Uncle Liang will park his car
C. how Uncle Liang will park his car
4. （2017﹒江苏南通）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.
—By underground. It takes less time.
A. where it will be held B. how can I go
C. where will it be held D. how I can go
5. （2017﹒湖北随州）—Could you tell me _____________?
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
6. （2017﹒重庆B）—I can’t see _____________ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write
7. （2017﹒江苏宿迁）—Helen, could you tell me _____________living in the countryside?
—Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
8. （2017﹒江苏苏州）Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know _____________I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
9. （2017﹒广东）—Do you know ___________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why peter didn’t go to school D. why peter doesn’t go to school
10. （2017﹒江苏盐城）Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about _____________.
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal
11. （2017﹒江苏扬州）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank
12. （2017﹒北京）—Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
13. （2017﹒吉林）—Andy, I wonder_________ the new sports clothes.
—Of course by credit card.
A. what you paid for B. how you paid for C. why you paid for
14. （2017﹒福建）—Michael, could you tell me _______________?
—I’d like to join the dancing club.
A. why you like the dancing club
B. which club you are going to join
C. whether there are any clubs in your school
15. (2017﹒安徽)—Do you know _____________Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
16.（2017﹒甘肃兰州）Could you please tell ______?
A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work
C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work
17.（2017﹒新疆）—Could you please tell me _____________?
—At 8:00 p.m.
A. when the train will leave B. where will the train go
C. where the train will go D. when will the train leave
18. （2017﹒贵州安顺）—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A. how I can use B. how can I use
C. why can I use D. what I can use
1.（湖南省醴陵市青云校2017届九年级上期期中）—Excuse me. Do you know _____________I can buy some medicine?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A. when B. where C. what
2. Please remind me _____________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
3. （安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中2018届九年级上期第一次月考）—Do you know _____________the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held?
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
4.（安徽省亳州市利辛县2018届九年级10月月考）—Could you please tell me ______ get to Chaohu East Station?
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can
C. when can we D. how can we
5.（江苏省南京市2017年中考模拟）—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop
C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop
6.（辽宁省鞍山市第二十中2017届中考模拟）—Can you make sure _____________?
—Sorry, I can’t.
A. when will she arrive
B. whether she will join us or not
C. why she would speak in the meeting
D. where can she have a discussion with me
7.（江苏省南京市高淳区武家嘴实验中2016-2017年九年级3月月考）—The light in his room is still on. Do you know _________?
—To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
8. —Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know _____________?
—Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.
A. how far it is B. where is it
C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take
9.（江苏省泰兴市实验初级中2017届九年级下期3月月考）I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________?
A. when did Amy leave here B. how long Millie has been married
C. whether the earth was round or not D. how old is Mr. Wu
跟踪训练
3. A 【解析】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt的原因，故应选A。
4. C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。
5. A 【解析】句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。在格林路的邮局。考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用where，故选 A。
6. A 【解析】句意：——对不起我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？why you are late again你为什么又迟到了；why are you late again、what were you doing你在做什么、who did you talk with在和谁谈话了这几句话都是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此选A。
7. D 【解析】句意：这篇文章解释了颜色可以做什么。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句的一般结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句+?。但是，在宾语从句中，疑问词后面不用疑问语序，而用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+陈述句.＂，这就可以排除A、B两项。同时，colors是名词，前面不可由疑问副词how修饰，但可由疑问代词what修饰，再排除C。故选D。
8. C 【解析】句意：他的话语使我想起了过去我们在一起做的事情。remind sb. of...使某人想起，what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作动词did的宾语；that引导的宾语从句，在句子中不做成分，故选择C。
真题再现
1. C 【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样的吗？——是的，她既善良又外向。be like像……，what is ... like? ……像什么？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序，故选C
2. A 【解析】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是及物动词，应用疑问代词what作它的宾语，排除B选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而C是疑问语序，故选A。￥
3. B 【解析】句意：——我不知道梁叔叔会把车停在哪里。——在树下，我猜。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；根据答语可知询问地点，所以用疑问副词where。故选：B。
4. D 【解析】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁，那样会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句＂by underground＂可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
7. C 【解析】句意：——海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗？——也许下个周末。why you will visit your granny 你为什么要看望你的奶奶；when you will visit your granny 你将什么时候来看望你的奶奶。Could you tell 后面是接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，所以排除B、D两项。根据Perhaps next weekend可知此处询问的是时间，故选C。
8. D 【解析】句意：妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where那里。根据Mom, have you seen my toy bear?可知此处表示在寻找玩具熊，因此不知道它在哪里，故用疑问词where，故选D。
9. C 【解析】句意：——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上吗？——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语从句。本句主句是一般疑问句，由why引导宾语从句，这时从句语序也是主+谓（+宾）结构，先可排除A、B两项；联系句末的yesterday可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故选C。
10. C 【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我正在考虑怎样给父亲一个惊喜。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除D；正在考虑的应该是还未发生，故排除A、B。故选C。
11. B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——哦，在你的左边有一家。本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C、D是疑问句语序，首先排除；再根据there’s one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导，故答案选B。
12. C 【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去时，结合语境可知从句时态也要用过去时，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除；D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
13. B 【解析】句意：——安迪，我想知道你买的新运动服是怎么支付的？。——当然是用信用卡了。考查宾语从句。A. what you paid for你付的什么钱；B. how you paid for你是怎样支付的；C. why you paid for你为什么付钱。what、why和how都可以引导宾语从句，但what指事，why指原因，how指方式 。根据句意，本句问的是支付方式，故选B。
16. B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我我怎么才能让这个机器工作吗？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序，故排除A、D，make sb do使……做某事，故选B。
17. A 【解析】根据回答，本题是提问时间的宾语从句，用when引导，宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选A。
18. A 【解析】句意：——我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。——真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me可知本句考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据Can you show me it可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what。故选A。
模拟检测
1. B 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A. when何时；B. where在哪儿；C. what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。
2. B 【解析】句意：他说他要走的时候，请提醒我一下，我可以及时为他送行。由句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语，故D项首先排除。由后句＂我可以及时为他送行＂可知此处应指时间，即 ＂他说要走的时候，请记得提醒我＂，故此处用when。故答案选B。
3. D 【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In Tokyo, Japan可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。&
4. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作 tell 的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell sb. sth.为固定结构，意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他＂，故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为B。
5. C 【解析】根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，B、D都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语＂在三楼有一个电子商店＂，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你能确定她是否加入我们吗？——对不起，我不能。此处作为动词短语make sure的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A、D两项。根据can可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时，C项是过去将来时，排除。故选B。
8. C 【解析】句意：——露西，我听说新的电视塔非常好，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？——当然可以。坐八路公交车你就会发现它。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项可知应选C。！
9. B 【解析】句意：我是新来这里的。你能告诉我米勒结婚多久了吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、D。宾语从句的时态和主句有关，如果主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。C项中的内容应该用一般现在时，排除；B项时态正确，陈述句语序，故选B。