备战2016中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟
专题16 任务型阅读
?解读考点
近几年的中考英语试题中出现一种新的阅读题型——任务型阅读。我市也将在2008年中考英语试题中增加这种阅读理解题型。任务型阅读是在遵循新课程标准的基础上，根据任务型教的任务设计而形成的一种新题型，它主要考查生根据所提供信息具体解决实际问题的能力，同时还注重考查生的阅读理解、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活的综合运用能力。试题仍将体现语言能力、智力能力和社会阅历三方面的有机结合。这种试题能够有效测试考生运用语言“做事”的能力，符合目前英语教改革的方向。
直击考点
任务型阅读
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试生用英语“做事”的能力。
“任务型阅读”题型分析
任务型阅读主要考查生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。
因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。
通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；
选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；
反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：
前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。
如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？
Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力
（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 对， 他们工作不努力
特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
例如：—What sport is favorite in American universities？—Footbal.
如果考生答“Play footbal.”会被扣掉1分。因为what问句应是名词性质的答案。
又如：—Is it easy or dificult for an overweight child to do exercise in P.E. lessons？
—Difficult./It’s difficult.
如果考生答“Yes，it’s difficult.”会被扣1分。因为选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。
“任务型阅读”的复习策略
“任务型阅读”虽是新设的题型，但在我们的教材中并不陌生。新教材许多单元的阅读材料都以任务型阅读为主，而且任务设计形式丰富多样。那么如何在复习备考中使生适应并掌握这一题型呢？
1．整体感知“任务”，了解“任务阅读”
俗话说“知己知彼，百战不殆”。为了理解和掌握“任务型阅读”，生必须有感性认识作基础。因此，在复习之前，教师应该让生明白“任务”的内涵，告诉生什么是任务型阅读理解，它的具体要求和任务形式有哪些等等。教师可从教材入手，根据生的习兴趣和语言水平，选取课文中的任务型阅读作为例题分析，然后让生找出教材中更多的任务类型进行归纳，只有让生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解，熟练掌握解题技巧，做起题目方能得心应手，游刃有余。
2． 精选阅读题材，激发阅读兴趣
好的阅读材料能够使生体验习英语的乐趣，树立好英语的自信心。因此，在阅读教中阅读材料的选择极其重要。
（1） 选材要有趣味性
“兴趣是人的认识需要的心理表现，它使人对某些事物，优先给予注意，并带有积极的情绪色彩。”一篇令人感兴趣的文章能使生保持一种激情去读完整篇文章。所以，在选材时教师可以选择一些生感兴趣或和他们习生活相关的话题内容，通过文字材料加以训练。比如，让对足球十分感兴趣的生阅读一篇关于足球知识的文章，他从这篇文章中所获得的语言知识远胜过他读10篇小故事。因此“兴趣”是最好的老师，当生对阅读材料产生兴趣时，就能收到事半功倍的效果。当然，选择的材料必须内容丰富，各种类型的题材都应有所体现。
（2）选材要有实效性。
所谓时效性，也就是所选材料要与时俱进，紧跟形势。人人都有好奇心，特别是对于初中生，更是如此，他们对周围的事物充满着好奇，关注热点问题，教师选择如建设节约型社会（节约水、电）、环境保护（污染、濒危动物）、奥运话题（习英语、运动与健康、环保）等内容的阅读材料，能让生感到活动的内容与他们的需求和身心发展一致时，使他们产生共鸣，教内容就更容易内化，从而激发生兴趣而达到完成任务的目的。因此，如果教师选择了一些贴近生生活的阅读文章，就会在满足了生好奇心的同时，也完成了对语言的输入，达到“润物细无声”的效果。
（3）选材要有针对性。
材料应适合全体生参与，而不仅仅是让优秀生参加；最好设计成若干种形式，使不同水平的生都能参与并完成。
3．实施分层教，增强阅读信心
美国著名教育家布卢姆认为生的习潜能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，绝大多数生都是可以掌握校里交给他的各种知识技能的。因此在教过程中，教师可针对生的个体差异，实施分层次教，设计如下多层次的教目标：树立C层生的自信心，培养他们习兴趣，帮助他们养成良好的习习惯：侧重B层生的基础知识及语言运用能力的培养：加大A层生的阅读量用综合语言运用的能力的训练。在具体的课堂教中，教师可针对不同层次的生设计不同难度的任务，使各层次的生均能有所收获。如下面是一则任务型阅读的分层设计：
?2年中考
[2017年题组]
1.【2017江苏南通】阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going
How to Start a good conversation
“Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．”
Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask” What do you do?”or“How do you know our host?” But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．“What did you do last weeked?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is” Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves．
How to keep a good conversation going
As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．
When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．
If you are answering the question，don’t go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．
With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！
请将答案写在答题卡上
76．How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？
77．Why is it good to start a conversation with” Tell me about yourself．”？
78．What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？
79．Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？
80．What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）
2.【2017浙江金华】任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同去San Francisco旅游的相关须知。请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
Tips for a trip to San Francisco
Hi, Li Ming,
I’m glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave.
First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you’re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.
Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco airport and in the center of the city only accept prepaid(预先付款的) calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.
Third, it’s not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You’d better book your room before you come.
One more thing. San Francisco is a great walking city—but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you’re planning to go around on foot.
Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.
Wish you a pleasant trip.
Things you need to do
1.Buy a 73 card at the airport
2. 74 a hotel room before you leave
3. 75 the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco
Things you need to bring
1.Some 71 clothes for cold weather
2.A pair of 72 shoes for going around
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
3.【2017湖北随州】阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。
Nicole Kelly, a 23-year-old girl, was born without her left forearm, ① that didn’t stop her
② becoming Miss Iowa after a three-day competition in Davenport.
Kelly will go to Atlantic City to compete for Miss America and she will give a talk about the importance of overcoming (克服) disabilities.
“A year ago, I certainly didn’t think I would have something to do with the beauty③/kwi:n/ ,”Kelly wrote on her “Meet Miss Iowa” page. “But now I know that being Miss Iowa is perfect and speaking out on the stage is very important for me. ⑤I feel so thankful for those who have encouraged me at every step of the way.”
“As I grew older, I learned to ④/?k′sept/ the strange eyes from others…with an outgoing character that would not give in,” she wrote . “This meant that I would try everything!⑥从游泳到舞蹈，没有我不愿尝试的事情。Now I stand on the stage and find it very suitable for me.”
Kelly said that being a star was a good way to show herself, and more importantly, it helped her walk out of the sadness of being disabled.
66．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯。
①___________ ②___________
67．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。
③___________ ④____________
68．将⑤句译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
69．将⑥句译成英语。
___________________________________________________
70．What’s the topic of the talk that Kelly will give?
__________________________________________________
[2016年题组]
1. 【2016江苏镇江】任务型阅读
Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle
of friends and activities.
Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.
Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.
Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.
Remember yore. values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.
Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Something puzzling
Happiness is sometimes hard to get.
Tips for
solving the
puzzle
Make more friends and take part in rmre activities. There may be no___61___ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.
Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will 62 .
Write down the things that you seem 63 to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought.
Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later..
Keep your values strong after you've made a 64 on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness
Conclusion
You will 65 get happiness with the help of the five tips.
2.【2016江苏徐州】任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
In 1986, the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human-like robot, to help in home, play football, balance on one foot, and even dance. Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO. It could walk on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, and move its center of gravity like we do to climb stairs.
More recently, ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour, using its upper body to control movement.
ASIMO is designed to be friendly. It is hoped that robots like this could be used to help elderly people in their home. Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities. It can also push a cart(手推车) and open and close doors. ASIMO can even shake hands. It stands 120 centimeters tall, so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down. It can hold two kilos in its hands. It can even carry a tray without dropping the contents.
So, where next for this kind of robot? Well, while ASIMO is attractive, it is still controlled by a human. Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about the world around them, and give a reply to human touch and voice. The robots are even learning to recognize(辨认) objects, people and vocabulary. Soon the descendants(后代) of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work.
69.At what speed could ASIMO run after it was improved?
70.Can ASIMO make tea or push a cart?
71.Why is ASIMO designed to be 120 centimeters tall?
72.How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands?
73.Put the main ideas (A-D) in the order that the passage is arranged.
Users for ASIMO
What similar robots will be able to do in the future
Background and history of ASIMO
Recent improvements to ASIMO
__________ → __________ → __________ → __________
3.【2016山东枣庄】阅读理解七选五
___56 Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 57
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 58
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 59 Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. 60 So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.
C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.
E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.
F. People can find jobs in many ways.
G. People can find jobs with difficulty.
4.【2016贵州黔西南】任务型阅读 (10分)
Co-operation(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you.
First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what we’re talking about. Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work.
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。每空一词。
We need 76 when we make a project.
How to do it?
First, discuss with our classmates and 77 one member o write down what we’re talking about.
Second, collect and 78 all we want. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.
After that, put what has been found together and 79 the project more e well-organized.
In the end, 80 the result of our hard work by giving a report
?考点归纳
中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧
任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技巧
完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。根据已有各地试题可把大体分成三类题型：问答问题型、应用文型和综合型（把两种类型综合在一起）。
回答问题型 也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般五个题）。这种题型既考查生的阅读理解的能力，又考查生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。细读问题要求，完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。总之，这类题型要求生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
应用文型的任务阅读 它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、确定路线方位、留言口信电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同生层次的心理爱好。体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。题目设计一般为表格形式较多，生可先看题目要求，大致明白所要完成的任务，直接从材料中找到相关信息，从而完成所给的任务。
综合类型的任务阅读 一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等，又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
另外，任务型阅读题型涉及到写，应特别注意大小写及书写规范问题，做到每个细节都能万无一失，保证做题的准确性和得分率。
?阅读能力培养
(一)要注意养成良好的阅读心理阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
(二)要提高视读的速度考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。2002年上海英语中考[微博]阅读理解文章每篇均达到400词左右。慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
(三)阅读时要注意培养语感所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法。必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，积累了多少单词，惯用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。
(四)读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。
如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物，事件，时间，地点，原因(即五个w，who，what，when，where，why)划出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
?解题技能
任务型阅读理解题解读 任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 二、解题步骤 任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好 的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正 确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
任务型阅读的做题方法与技巧：
一般疑问句：回答Yes或No即可，注意句末一定要用句号。
选择疑问句：回答的时候要选or前后结构一致的部分，选一项回答即可。
特殊疑问句：When的回答用“介词+时间”
Where的回答用“介词+地点”
Why的回答用“Because+句子；Becauseof+词、短语”
How的回答用“By+doing”
What的回答用“句子、短语、词”
任务型阅读最后一道试题：
情况一：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
回答通常用：What…is;Howto…;n.(importance/development/value/history/advantage等)+of….
情况二：关键词包括tell;purpose;learnfrom等
回答通常用：答案中通常包含opinionsabout;Togivesuggestionsaboutsth.;Howtodo,sb.shoulddosth.sb.shouldn’tdosth注意：答案通常需要总结升华；但有时与情况一mainidea的回答一样。
情况三：“thinkof”看法类
回答通常用：答案中一般包含：有意义的事情基本上都是优点；其余的都有优缺点；此外以及整体肯定，局部否定的情况，此外，在提到事情优缺点的同时，也要一定要注意作者思想的倾向。
注意：在最后的一道试题中，近几年中考的考题型是越来越考查生的总结问题的能力。
?1年模拟
1.【黑龙江哈尔滨】任务性阅读先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据題目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
chat wide imagination they little
Language is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express 66_ and understand others. Have you learn another language besides Chinese? Of course， English. It’s 67 spoken in the world. Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs. 68 with others in the English Corner also benefits them. Can you 69 their favorite way of increasing the vocabulary? Let me tell you. It's to read at 70 three English articles a week. If you want to learn English well， try these methods.
(B)
Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone's world. When we were children， we were too young to understand the ture meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able to share. As lime goes by， we get to know every person is unique. We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feeling. For instance， we can share our positive altitude with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others， we should take action immediately. By doing this， we will gel more and more pleasure.
(C)
Milan《米兰）is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2，400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city，Venice (威尼斯），is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. There are more than 1，300，000 people in Milan. And it is also the biggest center. There are two international airports in the city， and many main roads meet here， Milan is also one of the cultures centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci (达? 芬奇〉worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The Last Supper， one of his most famous paintings， was created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today， Milan attracts more and more visitors. Tourist from home and abroad can he seen here and there. If you have a chance. you can choose to visit Milan.
任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通连赏、合理。（毎空一词，毎词限用一次
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. _________
任务2: 阅读短文(B).根据英文及首字母提示拼写单词。
71. u _ being the only one of its kind
72. d _ to say what somebody or something is like
任务3: 阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
When we were children， we were too young lo understand the true meaning of sharing .
When we were children， we 73. 74. enough to understand the true meaning of sharing .
任务4: 阅读短文(B)内容简答问题。
What may change someone’s world ?
75.
任务5:根据短文( C )内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ________ 77. ________78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
2.【浙江绍兴】任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A--D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71- 74题，井回答75题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?
You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's jusl call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for crteating your own luck.
◎See the Good in the Past
It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
◎ 71
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it.Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
◎ 72
Luck doesn't just happen upon us - it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
◎ 73
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
◎ 74
Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
A. Try Something New
B. Take Action Right Now
C. Ask for Help If Necessary
D. Feel Lucky about What You Have
75. Do you feel lucky? Why or why not?（理由不少于5个单词）
________________________________________________________________________
3.【江苏泰州】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Summer schools
Summer vacation means long days， sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge， so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.
In summer schools， students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually， the number of. students attending summer schools is smaller， so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course， summer schools may help him or her. Moreover， they are building their creativity(创造力) and imagination(想象力) as well as learning social skills.
On the other hand， summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing That is too long， As a result， it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.
For many students ，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subject too quickly， where only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it， but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.
Title
Summer schools
51
Summer schools help kids go over a lot of 52 that they have learnt.
Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation.
They can think of interesting topics to53 with their teachers.
With the small number of students， summer schools give students a good 54 to connect with other students and teachers
Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has5 5 a course.
Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learn social skills.
Disadvantages
Children spend the whole summer vacation 56____without playing.
Summer schools may make students less57 in school during the coming year.
Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole 58 of students.
Summer schools usually 59 too much money.
Some students-are made to take classes they dislike.
Conclusion
You can decide 60 to send your children to summer schools or not.
?解读考点
近几年的中考英语试题中出现一种新的阅读题型——任务型阅读。我市也将在2008年中考英语试题中增加这种阅读理解题型。任务型阅读是在遵循新课程标准的基础上，根据任务型教的任务设计而形成的一种新题型，它主要考查生根据所提供信息具体解决实际问题的能力，同时还注重考查生的阅读理解、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活的综合运用能力。试题仍将体现语言能力、智力能力和社会阅历三方面的有机结合。这种试题能够有效测试考生运用语言“做事”的能力，符合目前英语教改革的方向。
直击考点
任务型阅读
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试生用英语“做事”的能力。
“任务型阅读”题型分析
任务型阅读主要考查生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。
因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。
通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；
选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；
反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：
前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。
如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？
Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力
（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 对， 他们工作不努力
特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
例如：—What sport is favorite in American universities？—Footbal.
如果考生答“Play footbal.”会被扣掉1分。因为what问句应是名词性质的答案。
又如：—Is it easy or dificult for an overweight child to do exercise in P.E. lessons？
—Difficult./It’s difficult.
如果考生答“Yes，it’s difficult.”会被扣1分。因为选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。
“任务型阅读”的复习策略
“任务型阅读”虽是新设的题型，但在我们的教材中并不陌生。新教材许多单元的阅读材料都以任务型阅读为主，而且任务设计形式丰富多样。那么如何在复习备考中使生适应并掌握这一题型呢？
1．整体感知“任务”，了解“任务阅读”
俗话说“知己知彼，百战不殆”。为了理解和掌握“任务型阅读”，生必须有感性认识作基础。因此，在复习之前，教师应该让生明白“任务”的内涵，告诉生什么是任务型阅读理解，它的具体要求和任务形式有哪些等等。教师可从教材入手，根据生的习兴趣和语言水平，选取课文中的任务型阅读作为例题分析，然后让生找出教材中更多的任务类型进行归纳，只有让生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解，熟练掌握解题技巧，做起题目方能得心应手，游刃有余。
2． 精选阅读题材，激发阅读兴趣
好的阅读材料能够使生体验习英语的乐趣，树立好英语的自信心。因此，在阅读教中阅读材料的选择极其重要。
（1） 选材要有趣味性
“兴趣是人的认识需要的心理表现，它使人对某些事物，优先给予注意，并带有积极的情绪色彩。”一篇令人感兴趣的文章能使生保持一种激情去读完整篇文章。所以，在选材时教师可以选择一些生感兴趣或和他们习生活相关的话题内容，通过文字材料加以训练。比如，让对足球十分感兴趣的生阅读一篇关于足球知识的文章，他从这篇文章中所获得的语言知识远胜过他读10篇小故事。因此“兴趣”是最好的老师，当生对阅读材料产生兴趣时，就能收到事半功倍的效果。当然，选择的材料必须内容丰富，各种类型的题材都应有所体现。
（2）选材要有实效性。
所谓时效性，也就是所选材料要与时俱进，紧跟形势。人人都有好奇心，特别是对于初中生，更是如此，他们对周围的事物充满着好奇，关注热点问题，教师选择如建设节约型社会（节约水、电）、环境保护（污染、濒危动物）、奥运话题（习英语、运动与健康、环保）等内容的阅读材料，能让生感到活动的内容与他们的需求和身心发展一致时，使他们产生共鸣，教内容就更容易内化，从而激发生兴趣而达到完成任务的目的。因此，如果教师选择了一些贴近生生活的阅读文章，就会在满足了生好奇心的同时，也完成了对语言的输入，达到“润物细无声”的效果。
（3）选材要有针对性。
材料应适合全体生参与，而不仅仅是让优秀生参加；最好设计成若干种形式，使不同水平的生都能参与并完成。
3．实施分层教，增强阅读信心
美国著名教育家布卢姆认为生的习潜能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，绝大多数生都是可以掌握校里交给他的各种知识技能的。因此在教过程中，教师可针对生的个体差异，实施分层次教，设计如下多层次的教目标：树立C层生的自信心，培养他们习兴趣，帮助他们养成良好的习习惯：侧重B层生的基础知识及语言运用能力的培养：加大A层生的阅读量用综合语言运用的能力的训练。在具体的课堂教中，教师可针对不同层次的生设计不同难度的任务，使各层次的生均能有所收获。如下面是一则任务型阅读的分层设计：
?2年中考
[2017年题组]
1.【2017江苏南通】阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going
How to Start a good conversation
“Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．”
Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask” What do you do?”or“How do you know our host?” But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．“What did you do last weeked?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is” Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves．
How to keep a good conversation going
As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．
When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．
If you are answering the question，don’t go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．
With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！
请将答案写在答题卡上
76．How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？
77．Why is it good to start a conversation with” Tell me about yourself．”？
78．What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？
79．Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？
80．What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）
【答案】
76.Starting with a question．
77. Most people love talking about themselves．
78. Look for the same opinion．
79.That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them．
80.Keep smiling．
77.问题：以“告诉我关于你自己的情况”开始一个话题为什么是好的？根据短文中的句子Another good way to start with is”Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves．可知，大多数人喜欢谈论自己。因此以“谈论一下你自己”开始话题的谈论比较容易切题，便于交谈。答案为Most people love talking about themselves．
78.问题：当对方开始回答你的问题时你能做些什么？根据短文中的句子“As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．”可知，当对方开始回答你的问题时，要去寻找相同的意见。答案为Look for the same opinion．
79.问题：当另一个人在交谈时为什么你不能环顾室内？根据短文中的句子“Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．”可知，如果你这样做，会给人一种你对他们不在乎的感觉。答案为That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them．
80.问题：保持良好的谈话，你的好方法是什么？与别人交流时，面带微笑，以示友好，也是一种不错的交流方式。答案为Keep smiling．
考点：阅读短文，回答问题。
2.【2017浙江金华】任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同去San Francisco旅游的相关须知。请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
Tips for a trip to San Francisco
Hi, Li Ming,
I’m glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave.
First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you’re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.
Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco airport and in the center of the city only accept prepaid(预先付款的) calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.
Third, it’s not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You’d better book your room before you come.
One more thing. San Francisco is a great walking city—but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you’re planning to go around on foot.
Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.
Wish you a pleasant trip.
Things you need to do
1.Buy a 73 card at the airport
2. 74 a hotel room before you leave
3. 75 the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco
Things you need to bring
1.Some 71 clothes for cold weather
2.A pair of 72 shoes for going around
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
【答案】
71.warm
72.walking
73.phone
74.Book
75.Get
72.walking考查语境理解题。句意：一双行走的鞋。根据第五段One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city—but there are hills. Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you’re planning to go around on foot.结合语境可知填walking。
73.phone考查语境理解题。句意：在飞机场买一张电话卡。根据第三段最后二句So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.结合语境可知填phone。
74.Book考查语境理解题。句意：在你离开时，预定一间旅馆房间。根据第四段最后一句You’d better book your room before you come.结合语境可知填Book.
75.Get考查语境理解题。句意：在旧金山获得关于文化最新的信息。根据最后一段最后一句Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the time of your visit可知填Get。
考点：考查任务型阅读。
3.【2017湖北随州】阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。
Nicole Kelly, a 23-year-old girl, was born without her left forearm, ① that didn’t stop her
② becoming Miss Iowa after a three-day competition in Davenport.
Kelly will go to Atlantic City to compete for Miss America and she will give a talk about the importance of overcoming (克服) disabilities.
“A year ago, I certainly didn’t think I would have something to do with the beauty③/kwi:n/ ,”Kelly wrote on her “Meet Miss Iowa” page. “But now I know that being Miss Iowa is perfect and speaking out on the stage is very important for me. ⑤I feel so thankful for those who have encouraged me at every step of the way.”
“As I grew older, I learned to ④/?k′sept/ the strange eyes from others…with an outgoing character that would not give in,” she wrote . “This meant that I would try everything!⑥从游泳到舞蹈，没有我不愿尝试的事情。Now I stand on the stage and find it very suitable for me.”
Kelly said that being a star was a good way to show herself, and more importantly, it helped her walk out of the sadness of being disabled.
66．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯。
①___________ ②___________
67．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。
③___________ ④____________
68．将⑤句译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
69．将⑥句译成英语。
___________________________________________________
70．What’s the topic of the talk that Kelly will give?
__________________________________________________
【答案】
66.①but ②from
67.③queen ④accept
68.我对那些在我成长路上鼓励我的人很感激。
69.From swimming to dance/dancing, there was nothing I would not try.
70.It’s about the importance of overcoming disabilities.
66.根据句意：一位23岁的女孩Nicole Kelly一出生就没有左前臂，但是并没有阻止她经过在达文波特的三天比赛，成为爱荷华州小姐。前半句表示她没有左前臂，后半句表示自己成为爱荷华州小姐，前后表示转折关系，应用连词but。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故此处用介词from。故此处为①but ②from 。
67.根据音标/kwi:n/可知用queen“女王”；根据音标/?k′sept/可知用accept“接受”，故此处为③queen ④accept。
68. feel so thankful for “对……很感激”，at every step of the way“在我成长的路上”，who have encouraged me at every step of the way.是定语从句修饰先行词those“那些人”，故此处的意思为：我对那些在我成长路上鼓励我的人很感激。
考点：任务型阅读。
[2016年题组]
1. 【2016江苏镇江】任务型阅读
Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle
of friends and activities.
Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.
Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.
Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.
Remember yore. values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.
Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Something puzzling
Happiness is sometimes hard to get.
Tips for
solving the
puzzle
Make more friends and take part in rmre activities. There may be no___61___ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.
Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will 62 .
Write down the things that you seem 63 to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought.
Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later..
Keep your values strong after you've made a 64 on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness
Conclusion
You will 65 get happiness with the help of the five tips.
【答案】
61.possiblity/possibilities
62.grow/increase
63..unable
64.decision
65.easily/soon/successfully
61.根据If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. 可知如果依赖一个人一件事情没有可能找到幸福，故填possiblity/possibilities
62.根据Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.可知幸福感会提升，故填grow/increase
考点：任务型阅读。
2.【2016江苏徐州】任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
In 1986, the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human-like robot, to help in home, play football, balance on one foot, and even dance. Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO. It could walk on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, and move its center of gravity like we do to climb stairs.
More recently, ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour, using its upper body to control movement.
ASIMO is designed to be friendly. It is hoped that robots like this could be used to help elderly people in their home. Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities. It can also push a cart(手推车) and open and close doors. ASIMO can even shake hands. It stands 120 centimeters tall, so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down. It can hold two kilos in its hands. It can even carry a tray without dropping the contents.
So, where next for this kind of robot? Well, while ASIMO is attractive, it is still controlled by a human. Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about the world around them, and give a reply to human touch and voice. The robots are even learning to recognize(辨认) objects, people and vocabulary. Soon the descendants(后代) of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work.
69.At what speed could ASIMO run after it was improved?
70.Can ASIMO make tea or push a cart?
71.Why is ASIMO designed to be 120 centimeters tall?
72.How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands?
73.Put the main ideas (A-D) in the order that the passage is arranged.
Users for ASIMO
What similar robots will be able to do in the future
Background and history of ASIMO
Recent improvements to ASIMO
__________ → __________ → __________ → __________
【答案】
69. It could run at six kilometers per /every/one/an/each hour.或（At） six kilometers per /every/one/an/each hour.
70.It can push a cart.
71.(Because/So that) it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down.
72.(It can hold) Two/2(kilos in its hands).
73.CDAB
70.根据It can also push a cart(手推车) and open and close doors. 可知它会推车，故此处为It can push a cart.
71.根据It stands 120 centimeters tall, so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down.可知它被设计成120厘米高，是因为当人们坐着的时候，它可以看见人们的脸，故此处为(Because/So that) it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down.
72.根据It can hold two kilos in its hands.可知它的手可以承受2千克，故此处为(It can hold) Two/2(kilos in its hands).
73.第一段介绍ASIMO的历史，第二段介绍ASIMO最近的改善，第三段介绍ASIMO的使用者，第四段介绍未来的机器人将会做的事。故此处的排序为CDAB。
考点：任务型阅读。
3.【2016山东枣庄】阅读理解七选五
___56 Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 57
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 58
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 59 Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. 60 So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.
C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.
E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.
F. People can find jobs in many ways.
G. People can find jobs with difficulty.
【答案】
56.F
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.E
57.C根据Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.可知商店里放置一些小牌子告诉人们需要的或能提供的服务，此处应举例服务的内容，故选C。
58.A根据people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.可知世界各地的人们用站来买东西，遇见人或者找工作，因此站上会收到很多工作，故选A。
59.D根据Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 可知此处举例子说明通过大找工作，故选D。
60.E根据So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.可知她帮助人们找到工作，故选E。
考点：七选五。
4.【2016贵州黔西南】任务型阅读 (10分)
Co-operation(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you.
First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what we’re talking about. Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work.
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。每空一词。
We need 76 when we make a project.
How to do it?
First, discuss with our classmates and 77 one member o write down what we’re talking about.
Second, collect and 78 all we want. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.
After that, put what has been found together and 79 the project more e well-organized.
In the end, 80 the result of our hard work by giving a report
【答案】
76.co-operation
77.choose
78.list
79.make
80.show
77.根据Choose one of the members to write down what we’re talking about. 要选一个成员把我们谈话内容写下来，故此处为choose。
78.根据Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. 可知结合我们的想法，列出我们想要的一切，故此处为list。
79.根据Try to make the project more well-organized. 可知努力使这个项目更有组织，故此处为make。
80.根据In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work.可知最后我们可以在全班同面前作报告，展示我们辛勤努力的结果。故此处为show。
考点：任务型阅读。
?考点归纳
中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧
任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技巧
完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。根据已有各地试题可把大体分成三类题型：问答问题型、应用文型和综合型（把两种类型综合在一起）。
回答问题型 也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般五个题）。这种题型既考查生的阅读理解的能力，又考查生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。细读问题要求，完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。总之，这类题型要求生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
应用文型的任务阅读 它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、确定路线方位、留言口信电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同生层次的心理爱好。体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。题目设计一般为表格形式较多，生可先看题目要求，大致明白所要完成的任务，直接从材料中找到相关信息，从而完成所给的任务。
综合类型的任务阅读 一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等，又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
另外，任务型阅读题型涉及到写，应特别注意大小写及书写规范问题，做到每个细节都能万无一失，保证做题的准确性和得分率。
?阅读能力培养
(一)要注意养成良好的阅读心理阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
(二)要提高视读的速度考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。2002年上海英语中考[微博]阅读理解文章每篇均达到400词左右。慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
(三)阅读时要注意培养语感所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法。必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，积累了多少单词，惯用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。
(四)读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。
如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物，事件，时间，地点，原因(即五个w，who，what，when，where，why)划出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
?解题技能
任务型阅读理解题解读 任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 二、解题步骤 任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好 的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正 确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
任务型阅读的做题方法与技巧：
一般疑问句：回答Yes或No即可，注意句末一定要用句号。
选择疑问句：回答的时候要选or前后结构一致的部分，选一项回答即可。
特殊疑问句：When的回答用“介词+时间”
Where的回答用“介词+地点”
Why的回答用“Because+句子；Becauseof+词、短语”
How的回答用“By+doing”
What的回答用“句子、短语、词”
任务型阅读最后一道试题：
情况一：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
回答通常用：What…is;Howto…;n.(importance/development/value/history/advantage等)+of….
情况二：关键词包括tell;purpose;learnfrom等
回答通常用：答案中通常包含opinionsabout;Togivesuggestionsaboutsth.;Howtodo,sb.shoulddosth.sb.shouldn’tdosth注意：答案通常需要总结升华；但有时与情况一mainidea的回答一样。
情况三：“thinkof”看法类
回答通常用：答案中一般包含：有意义的事情基本上都是优点；其余的都有优缺点；此外以及整体肯定，局部否定的情况，此外，在提到事情优缺点的同时，也要一定要注意作者思想的倾向。
注意：在最后的一道试题中，近几年中考的考题型是越来越考查生的总结问题的能力。
?1年模拟
1.【黑龙江哈尔滨】任务性阅读先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据題目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
chat wide imagination they little
Language is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express 66_ and understand others. Have you learn another language besides Chinese? Of course， English. It’s 67 spoken in the world. Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs. 68 with others in the English Corner also benefits them. Can you 69 their favorite way of increasing the vocabulary? Let me tell you. It's to read at 70 three English articles a week. If you want to learn English well， try these methods.
(B)
Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone's world. When we were children， we were too young to understand the ture meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able to share. As lime goes by， we get to know every person is unique. We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feeling. For instance， we can share our positive altitude with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others， we should take action immediately. By doing this， we will gel more and more pleasure.
(C)
Milan《米兰）is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2，400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city，Venice (威尼斯），is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. There are more than 1，300，000 people in Milan. And it is also the biggest center. There are two international airports in the city， and many main roads meet here， Milan is also one of the cultures centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci (达? 芬奇〉worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The Last Supper， one of his most famous paintings， was created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today， Milan attracts more and more visitors. Tourist from home and abroad can he seen here and there. If you have a chance. you can choose to visit Milan.
任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通连赏、合理。（毎空一词，毎词限用一次
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. _________
任务2: 阅读短文(B).根据英文及首字母提示拼写单词。
71. u _ being the only one of its kind
72. d _ to say what somebody or something is like
任务3: 阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
When we were children， we were too young lo understand the true meaning of sharing .
When we were children， we 73. 74. enough to understand the true meaning of sharing .
任务4: 阅读短文(B)内容简答问题。
What may change someone’s world ?
75.
任务5:根据短文( C )内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ________ 77. ________78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
【答案】
66.themselves
67.widely
68.Chatting
69.imagine
70.least
71.unique
72.describe
73.weren’t
74.old[:
75.One small action of sharing
76.Italian
77.west
78.airports
79.population
80.home
71.根据后面的注释及短文中As lime goes by， we get to know every person is unique. We all have something special.可知是独一无二的意思，故填unique
72.根据解释的句意及Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful. 故填describe
73.当我们是孩子的时候，我们太小而不能理解分享的含义。too ..to…结构经常和not enough to do 结构互换，故填weren’t
74.too ..to…结构经常和not enough to do 结构互换，故填old[:
75.根据短文One small action of sharing may change someone's world. 故填One small action of sharing
76.根据Milan《米兰）is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2，400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy.故填Italian
考点：任务型阅读。
2.【浙江绍兴】任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A--D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71- 74题，井回答75题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?
You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's jusl call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for crteating your own luck.
◎See the Good in the Past
It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
◎ 71
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it.Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
◎ 72
Luck doesn't just happen upon us - it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
◎ 73
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
◎ 74
Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
A. Try Something New
B. Take Action Right Now
C. Ask for Help If Necessary
D. Feel Lucky about What You Have
75. Do you feel lucky? Why or why not?（理由不少于5个单词）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
71.D
72.A
73.B
74.C
75.本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。
72.A根据Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.可知要尝试新事物，故填A
73.B根据后面短文主要描述的是运气不是坐等而来的，需要我们采取行动达到目标。故选B
74.C根据后面短文主要介绍的是不要等着其他人来主动帮助你，要主动请求帮助，故选C
75.本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。
考点：任务型阅读。
3.【江苏泰州】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Summer schools
Summer vacation means long days， sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge， so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.
In summer schools， students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually， the number of. students attending summer schools is smaller， so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course， summer schools may help him or her. Moreover， they are building their creativity(创造力) and imagination(想象力) as well as learning social skills.
On the other hand， summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing That is too long， As a result， it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.
For many students ，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subject too quickly， where only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it， but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.
Title
Summer schools
51
Summer schools help kids go over a lot of 52 that they have learnt.
Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation.
They can think of interesting topics to53 with their teachers.
With the small number of students， summer schools give students a good 54 to connect with other students and teachers
Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has5 5 a course.
Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learn social skills.
Disadvantages
Children spend the whole summer vacation 56____without playing.
Summer schools may make students less57 in school during the coming year.
Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole 58 of students.
Summer schools usually 59 too much money.
Some students-are made to take classes they dislike.
Conclusion
You can decide 60 to send your children to summer schools or not.
【答案】
51.Advantages
52.knowledge
53．discuss
54．chance
55．.failed
56．learning
57．interested
58．education
59．cost
60．whether
51.根据短文第二段及右边表格内容，可知指假期校的优点，故填Advantages
52.根据Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.故填knowledge
53．根据In summer schools， students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. 故填discuss
54．根据Usually， the number of. students attending summer schools is smaller， so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. 故填chance
