备战2018中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟
专题13 复合句
?解读考点
复合句的定义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一 简单句
简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：
①主 + 谓。He works in a big company .他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
复合句解读
◆二 并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。 如：She not only gave us a lot of advice, but
also helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or , either …or …等。如：Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but , yet , however 等。如：It is hot in summer here , but it’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so . 如：He works hard , so he is one of the top students in our class .因为他习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的生之一。
◆三 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词有that(可省略)，if , whether , who , whose , what等。如：
①He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday .他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物。
②She asked me if / whether she could join us .她问我她是否可以加入我们。
③Do you know who broke the door .你知道谁弄坏了门吗?
2. 宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。如：
①I want to know when the train left .我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
②Could you tell me what your name is ?你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?
3. 宾语从句的时态
①如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。
如：He tells us that he has been able to look after himself .他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。
②如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应该使用对应的过去时态的一种。如：
They said that they had already finished the work .他们说他们已经完成了工作。
③宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时，用一般现在时。如：
Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an hour .大家都知道1小时有60分钟。
4. 否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为I或we，谓语动词为think , believe , suppose等时，否定应前移。如：
①I don’t think he is right . 我认为他不对。②We don’t suppose he will come .我们猜测他不会来。
◆四 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1. 时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，常用的引导词有when / while / before / after / until(till) / as soon as / since / as等。如：①She was cooking when someone knocked at the door . 有人敲门时，她正在煮饭。
②What will you do after you finish your homework ? 你做完作业后准备做什么?
2. 条件状语从句
在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if / unless等。如：
①If it doesn’t rain , I will go fishing .如果不下雨，我将去钓鱼。
②They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday .如果下星期日不下雨，他们要进行野炊活动。
※ If 引导的条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表将来。
3. 原因状语从句
在原因状语从句中，常用的引导词有because / as / since 等。如：
①He didn’t come because he was ill . 他没有来，因为他生病了。
②As you are sorry , I’ll forgive you . 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
4. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由so…that… / such…that…引导。so后接形容词或副词;such后接名词。如：
①It’s so hot that we want to go swimming .天太热了，因此我们想去游泳。
②That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it .那是一个如此有趣的故事，大家都喜欢它。
5. 目的状语从句
在目的状语从句中，常用的引导词有so that / in order that等。如：
①Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it .请大声说，以便大家都能听见。
②He works harder in order that he can go to a good college .他更加努力地习，以便能上一所好大。 6. 让步状语从句
在让步状语从句中，常用的引导词有though / although / even if / even though等。though或although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。如：
①He often helps others though / although he is not rich .尽管他并不富裕，但他经常帮助别人。
②They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed .即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
7. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由than / as…as… / not as …as…等引导。如：
①He is more outgoing than I(am) .他比我外向。
②He ran as fast as Mike did .他和迈克跑得一样快。
③It isn’t so / as easy as you thought .这不像你想的那么容易。
◆五．定语从句
指在主从复合句中充当定语的句子，在句中修饰名词、代词，常由关系代词which, that, who(m), whose及关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放先行词后做后置定语
当先行词表示人时，定语从句用关系代词that, who, whom引导。当先行词表物时，定语从句用关系词that或which。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
⑴ that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，宾语。作宾语可省
⑵ which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，作宾语时可省，可以引导非限制性定语从句，有时可与that互换。
⑶ who, whom, whose指人，who在从句中做主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语 He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. The package which/that you are carrying is too heavy. Please pass me the book whose/of which cover is green.
2. 当引导词在句中作状语时不可用that, which, who(m)等关系代词，
而应用关系副词。表示时间用when,表示地点用where, 表示原因用why。但这些关系副词可转换为“介词+关系代词”形式。 Beijing is the place where/in which I was born. 3. 其他注意事项 ⑴ 表示物时只能用that引导定语从句的情况
① 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much none, the one等不定代词时
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
③ 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等词修饰时（当先行词是人时，也可用关系代词who或whom）
④ 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
⑤ 当先行词同时含有物和人时
⑥ 主句中已有疑问词who或which时 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
⑵ 表示物时只用which不用that的情况
① 当关系代词前使用介词时
② 在非限制性定语从句（即通常用逗号与主语隔开，若去掉整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句）中
⑶ 指人时，当先行词为everybody, anybody, everyone, anyone等时要用who,不用that
⑷ 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个用who
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个用that
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before
注意：⑴关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数要和先行词一致
⑵one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语动词 the (only) one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语动词
Titanic is one of the best movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the (only) one of the best movies that
has been produced in Hollywood
◆六 主语从句
在句中作主语的名词性从句叫主语从句。主语从句的谓语动词通常用三人称单数。主语从句可直接位于句首。但如主语从句长，可用it充当形式主语代替主语从句，把主语从句后置。
记住下列主语从句常用结构： It is said that…据说
It is reported that…据报道
It is announced that..据宣布
It is (well) known that…众所周知
It is believed that…人们相信
It is supposed that…人们希望
It is hoped that…希望
It is suggested that…有人建议
It must be remembered that…务必记住 注意：有些情况下谓语动词的单复数应和表语保持一致
What we need are doctors and nurses. What we need is time.
◆七 同位语从句
同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位语从句引导词为that,有时根据需要也可以用when, where等 His opinion that we must take good care of our earth sounds reasonable. They have no idea at all where he has gone.
注意:同位语从句的that在句中不作句子成分，也无词义，但不能省。而定语从句中的that除了引导从句外，还是从句的一个成分，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省。
◆八 同位语从句
表语从句 在句中作连系动词的表语的从句，位于主句中系动词后 That is why he didn`t come to school yesterday。 He said that he could help me. Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？
that 引导的宾语从句： that 引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词 that 没有实际意义，不在从句中作 任何成分， that 可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句： 从属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从 句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 注意：以下情况一般只用 whether 不用 if。
① 接带 to 的动词不定式。 She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
② 与 or not 连用时。 I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
疑问词引导的宾语从句： 此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由 wh-开头的疑问词 引导。wh-词包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, when, how, why 等 连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
例如： Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
宾语从句的三个注意事项
语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和 动词的变化等。
2）时态：如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My teacher says he will be back in a week. My teacher says he has seen the movie.
如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time. My father said the he had already seen the movie. 如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
否定转移： 主句的主语如果是第一人称，从句的否定要转移到主句中，其反把这两个简单句合成一个复合句：意疑问句与从句一致。
例如： I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute. I don’t believe he did this, did he?
when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句
1.含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。
2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。如:
I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back.我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you.我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
二. when, while,as的区别
when, while, as引导的时间状语从句都可以使用延续性动词。when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。如:
He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading.他看书时睡着了。
when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。
I will go home when he comes back.
他回来时,我就回家去。
It was raining hard when we arrived.
我们到达时正下着大雨。
while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对主从句中谓语的两个动作进行比较。
While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.
我读书时,我妈妈在洗衣服。
as不指先后,而指并列发生,尤指两动作或事件同时发生。如:
She sang as she worked.
她一边工作一边唱歌。
?2年中考
[2017年题组]
1. 【2017北京中考】– Can you tell me ?
- He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
2.【2017福建福州中考】﹣Mr．Black，could you tell me ______？
﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning
A．where we’ll go hiking
B．when we’ll have a meeting
C．whether you’ll come to my birthday party
3. 【2017福建泉州中考】－Could you tell me ______?
－Talking about Picasso's Works Show.
A. when they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going
4.【2017福建厦门中考】 — Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day?
— I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.
A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped
5．【2017山东滨州】﹣Which song do you like better，Maria？
﹣I prefer the song Manual of Youth _____is sung by TFBOYS．
A.which B.who C.whom D.Where
6.【2017广西来宾】The students love the teachers _____ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
7.【2017湖北随州】The policeman has caught the thief _______ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
8.【2017贵州黔西南】He is the boy name is Jack.
A. that B.whose C.who D.when
9.【2017黑龙江哈尔滨】—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 ）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ）
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C.which
[2016年题组]
5.【2016贵州六盘水中考】– Could you please tell me _______?
- Sorry, I’m new here.
A. why can I buy some juice B. when does the supermarket close
C. how to get to the library D. what time does the movie begin
6.【2016贵州黔南州中考】–Could you tell me ______ ? I must find him.
--Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where has Harry gone B. where Harry was C. where can I find Harry D. where Harry is
7.【2016河南中考】--What did Tom say to you just now, John?
--He asked _____________ .
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
8.【2016黑龙江大庆中考】My grandmother always asks me ______.
A. why can she use the iPad B. how can she use the iPad
C. how she can use the iPad D. when can she use the iPad
9.【2016湖北恩施州中考】–The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young.
-So she does. I can't really tell _______.
A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old
?考点归纳
一、复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。从句需由关联词引导。初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
状语从句的注意事项
2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。
直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
考点二宾语从句
一、在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的四个考点：
【温馨提示】
当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。例如：
I don’t think 我认为他不对。
考点三 定语从句
一、基本构成
1. 定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
2. 句式：含有定语从句的复合句基本结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句。
Do you know the girl who/ that has won the first prize in the singing competition?
你认识歌咏比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩吗？
Many laugh-making stars whose master is Zhao Benshan have become famous these years.
近年来很多师承赵本山的笑星成名了。
?易错易混
例1. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.
(×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[题目分析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
例2.I don’t know if you come to my party tomorrow.
〔解析〕本题是考查宾语从句的时态用法，从句子的意思理解是 if 引导的宾语从句，要用 一般将来时，此题误用作状语从句了。所以应把 come 改为 will/ can come。
例3..Can you tell me where does he study English?
〔解析〕本题是考查宾语从句的语序的用法，特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，所 以把助动词 does 去掉，而且因为从句主语是 he，还要把 study 变成 studies。
例4.My teacher told me that light traveled faster than the sound. 〔解析〕 本题是考查宾语从句的时态用法。 宾语从句是表示客观真理 （即光速比声速快） ， 所以宾语从句用一般现在时，而不受主句时态的影响。所以要把 traveled 改为 travels。
例5. They are the people and books who you want to learn. 〔解析〕本题是考查定语从句的引导词用法，定语从句的先行词既有人和也有物，所以引 导词要用人和物共用的 that，不能用 who 或者 which。所以要把 who 改为 that。 5. He got to school early if he could clean the classroom. 〔解析〕本题是考查表示目的的状语从句的连接词的用法。if 引导条件状语从句，而此句 应该用连接词 so that 引导目的状语从句。所以把 if 改为 so that。
例6. 【内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英语试题】 --- Could you please tell me _____?
--- About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid
定语从句中的that与which
A. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,不用which。如
This is the most important task that should be finished soon.
这是必须很快完成的最重要的任务。
B. 当先行词被all,much,something,everything,any,few,little,no,some,last,next,the very,the only,the just等修饰时,用that,不用which。如:
1. There's nothing that can be said about it.关于这件事可能无话可说。
2. There is little work that is fit for you.几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. He sits the last row that is next to the window.他坐在靠近窗户的最后一排。
4. The only thing that I need now is money.我现在唯一需要的是钱。
5. This is the very book that you want to borrow.这就是你想借的那本书。
C. 主句是以who、which引导的疑问句时,用that,不用which。
Who is the woman that was talking to my mother?和我妈妈谈话的那个妇女是谁?
以下情况用which,不用that：
1. 引导词前面有介词时。
This is the room in which he works.这是他的工作间。
2. 先行词本身是that时。
The watch is that which tells the time.表是用来报时的。
3. 非限制性定语从句中先行词是物时。
He has a computer, which was bought by his father yesterday.他有一台电脑,是他的爸爸昨天买的。
Last year my father told me a thing, which I remember clearly today.去年我爸爸告诉一件事,至今我记忆犹新。
4. 引导词在被动句中用作主语时。
I like the toys which are colored.我喜欢那些涂上不同颜色的玩具。
1. 根据主从句关系判断
中考复合句的考查,要根据主从句的意思来判断答案,解答此类试题,要注意分析句子前后的关系。
【例1】Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.
A. very B. such C. as D. so
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据句中的that判断,这里是考查句型so...that和such...that。因为lovely是形容词,所以这里用so来连接。故选D。
【答案】D
【例2】Liu Ming jumps highest he isn't tallest in our class.
A. because B. though C. for D. so
【解析】考查四个连词的用法,A“因为”引导原因状语从句;B“尽管”引导让步状语从句;C“由于”表示因果关系,连接两个有因果关系的并列句;D项“因此”连接两个有因果关系的并列句,根据句意:李明跳的最高,尽管他不是我们班最高的。选B。
?解题技能
中考对复合句的考查重点是宾语从句和定语从句，有时候还会将两者混合在一道题中。对状语从句的考查主要以连词为主，复合句涉题语境丰富，偶尔涉及热点信息和地方特色，具体包括以下三点：
1.宾语从句：考查宾语从句的语序引导词、时态、语序，对宾语从句的引导词和语序考查的比较多，同时涉及到疑问词+不定式这个结构。
2.定语从句的考查只涉及引导词的考查，其中考查较多的引导词包括why,who,where,which等。
3.状语从句在甘肃中考中涉及两方面的考查：①从属连词的辨析；②考查状语从句的时态。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲
?1年模拟
1. 【山东省德州市初中业水平考试英语试题】Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why B. whose C. who D. which
2. 【内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题】The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was
3. 【广东省梅州市中考英语试题】I hate people _______ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. which D. they
4. 【广东省梅州市中考英语试题】--- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.
--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is
5. 【广东省汕尾市初中毕业生业考试英语试题】I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. which D. they
6. 【广东省汕尾市初中毕业生业考试英语试题】 Is there anything to you ?
A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs
7.【湖北黄冈中考】—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？
—Sorry，I don’t know _______．
A．where has he been
B．where he has been
C．where has he gone
D．where he has gone
8. 【江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on
9.【山东菏泽】--When will you return the book to me?
---I’ll give it to you _____ I finish it.
A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless
10.【湖南益阳】—May I go to the movies with you?
—I’m afraid not ______ you have a ticket. Because I have only one.
A. if B. unless C. though D. if not
11.【四川成都】___________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. but
12.【浙江杭州】In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.
A. though B. unless C. because D. once
?解读考点
复合句的定义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一 简单句
简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：
①主 + 谓。He works in a big company .他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
复合句解读
◆二 并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。 如：She not only gave us a lot of advice, but
also helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or , either …or …等。如：Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but , yet , however 等。如：It is hot in summer here , but it’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so . 如：He works hard , so he is one of the top students in our class .因为他习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的生之一。
◆三 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词有that(可省略)，if , whether , who , whose , what等。如：
①He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday .他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物。
②She asked me if / whether she could join us .她问我她是否可以加入我们。
③Do you know who broke the door .你知道谁弄坏了门吗?
2. 宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。如：
①I want to know when the train left .我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
②Could you tell me what your name is ?你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?
3. 宾语从句的时态
①如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。
如：He tells us that he has been able to look after himself .他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。
②如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应该使用对应的过去时态的一种。如：
They said that they had already finished the work .他们说他们已经完成了工作。
③宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时，用一般现在时。如：
Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an hour .大家都知道1小时有60分钟。
4. 否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为I或we，谓语动词为think , believe , suppose等时，否定应前移。如：
①I don’t think he is right . 我认为他不对。②We don’t suppose he will come .我们猜测他不会来。
◆四 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1. 时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，常用的引导词有when / while / before / after / until(till) / as soon as / since / as等。如：①She was cooking when someone knocked at the door . 有人敲门时，她正在煮饭。
②What will you do after you finish your homework ? 你做完作业后准备做什么?
2. 条件状语从句
在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if / unless等。如：
①If it doesn’t rain , I will go fishing .如果不下雨，我将去钓鱼。
②They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday .如果下星期日不下雨，他们要进行野炊活动。
※ If 引导的条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表将来。
3. 原因状语从句
在原因状语从句中，常用的引导词有because / as / since 等。如：
①He didn’t come because he was ill . 他没有来，因为他生病了。
②As you are sorry , I’ll forgive you . 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
4. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由so…that… / such…that…引导。so后接形容词或副词;such后接名词。如：
①It’s so hot that we want to go swimming .天太热了，因此我们想去游泳。
②That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it .那是一个如此有趣的故事，大家都喜欢它。
5. 目的状语从句
在目的状语从句中，常用的引导词有so that / in order that等。如：
①Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it .请大声说，以便大家都能听见。
②He works harder in order that he can go to a good college .他更加努力地习，以便能上一所好大。 6. 让步状语从句
在让步状语从句中，常用的引导词有though / although / even if / even though等。though或although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。如：
①He often helps others though / although he is not rich .尽管他并不富裕，但他经常帮助别人。
②They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed .即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
7. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由than / as…as… / not as …as…等引导。如：
①He is more outgoing than I(am) .他比我外向。
②He ran as fast as Mike did .他和迈克跑得一样快。
③It isn’t so / as easy as you thought .这不像你想的那么容易。
◆五．定语从句
指在主从复合句中充当定语的句子，在句中修饰名词、代词，常由关系代词which, that, who(m), whose及关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放先行词后做后置定语
当先行词表示人时，定语从句用关系代词that, who, whom引导。当先行词表物时，定语从句用关系词that或which。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
⑴ that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，宾语。作宾语可省
⑵ which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，作宾语时可省，可以引导非限制性定语从句，有时可与that互换。
⑶ who, whom, whose指人，who在从句中做主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语 He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. The package which/that you are carrying is too heavy. Please pass me the book whose/of which cover is green.
2. 当引导词在句中作状语时不可用that, which, who(m)等关系代词，
而应用关系副词。表示时间用when,表示地点用where, 表示原因用why。但这些关系副词可转换为“介词+关系代词”形式。 Beijing is the place where/in which I was born. 3. 其他注意事项 ⑴ 表示物时只能用that引导定语从句的情况
① 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much none, the one等不定代词时
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
③ 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等词修饰时（当先行词是人时，也可用关系代词who或whom）
④ 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
⑤ 当先行词同时含有物和人时
⑥ 主句中已有疑问词who或which时 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
⑵ 表示物时只用which不用that的情况
① 当关系代词前使用介词时
② 在非限制性定语从句（即通常用逗号与主语隔开，若去掉整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句）中
⑶ 指人时，当先行词为everybody, anybody, everyone, anyone等时要用who,不用that
⑷ 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个用who
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个用that
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before
注意：⑴关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数要和先行词一致
⑵one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语动词 the (only) one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语动词
Titanic is one of the best movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the (only) one of the best movies that
has been produced in Hollywood
◆六 主语从句
在句中作主语的名词性从句叫主语从句。主语从句的谓语动词通常用三人称单数。主语从句可直接位于句首。但如主语从句长，可用it充当形式主语代替主语从句，把主语从句后置。
记住下列主语从句常用结构： It is said that…据说
It is reported that…据报道
It is announced that..据宣布
It is (well) known that…众所周知
It is believed that…人们相信
It is supposed that…人们希望
It is hoped that…希望
It is suggested that…有人建议
It must be remembered that…务必记住 注意：有些情况下谓语动词的单复数应和表语保持一致
What we need are doctors and nurses. What we need is time.
◆七 同位语从句
同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位语从句引导词为that,有时根据需要也可以用when, where等 His opinion that we must take good care of our earth sounds reasonable. They have no idea at all where he has gone.
注意:同位语从句的that在句中不作句子成分，也无词义，但不能省。而定语从句中的that除了引导从句外，还是从句的一个成分，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省。
◆八 同位语从句
表语从句 在句中作连系动词的表语的从句，位于主句中系动词后 That is why he didn`t come to school yesterday。 He said that he could help me. Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？
that 引导的宾语从句： that 引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词 that 没有实际意义，不在从句中作 任何成分， that 可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句： 从属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从 句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 注意：以下情况一般只用 whether 不用 if。
① 接带 to 的动词不定式。 She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
② 与 or not 连用时。 I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
疑问词引导的宾语从句： 此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由 wh-开头的疑问词 引导。wh-词包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, when, how, why 等 连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
例如： Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
宾语从句的三个注意事项
语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和 动词的变化等。
2）时态：如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My teacher says he will be back in a week. My teacher says he has seen the movie.
如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time. My father said the he had already seen the movie. 如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
否定转移： 主句的主语如果是第一人称，从句的否定要转移到主句中，其反把这两个简单句合成一个复合句：意疑问句与从句一致。
例如： I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute. I don’t believe he did this, did he?
when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句
1.含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。
2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。如:
I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back.我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you.我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
二. when, while,as的区别
when, while, as引导的时间状语从句都可以使用延续性动词。when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。如:
He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading.他看书时睡着了。
when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。
I will go home when he comes back.
他回来时,我就回家去。
It was raining hard when we arrived.
我们到达时正下着大雨。
while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对主从句中谓语的两个动作进行比较。
While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.
我读书时,我妈妈在洗衣服。
as不指先后,而指并列发生,尤指两动作或事件同时发生。如:
She sang as she worked.
她一边工作一边唱歌。
?2年中考
[2017年题组]
1. 【2017北京中考】– Can you tell me ?
- He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗？——他住在上海。此处作为动词tell的宾语从句，按照词序：疑问词+主语+谓语, 根据谓语lives 可知此处用一般现在时，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2.【2017福建福州中考】﹣Mr．Black，could you tell me ______？
﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning
A．where we’ll go hiking
B．when we’ll have a meeting
C．whether you’ll come to my birthday party
【答案】B
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
3. 【2017福建泉州中考】－Could you tell me ______?
－Talking about Picasso's Works Show.
A. when they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你可以告诉我他们在做什么吗？－谈论比加索的作品展。A. when they are playing他们何时玩；B. what they are doing他们在做什么；C. where they are going他们要去哪儿。回答“他们在谈论比加索的作品展”指的是他们正在做的事情。故问：他们在做什么，选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
4.【2017福建厦门中考】 — Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day?
— I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.
A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——任何人想要在父亲节这天分享你做的事吗？——我给我父亲买了一个领带。他喜欢它。What you did你做的事； where you went你去哪里； when you shopped你购物的时候。根据I bought a tie for my father.可知此处询问我做的事，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
5．【2017山东滨州】﹣Which song do you like better，Maria？
﹣I prefer the song Manual of Youth _____is sung by TFBOYS．
A.which B.who C.whom D.Where
【答案】A
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
6.【2017广西来宾】The students love the teachers _____ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。修饰先行词teachers的定语从句中，缺少主语，用关系代词who,故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
7.【2017湖北随州】The policeman has caught the thief _______ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：警察已经抓住了那个偷了李先生钱包的贼。修饰先行词the thief的定语从句中，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
8.【2017贵州黔西南】He is the boy name is Jack.
A. that B.whose C.who D.when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。The boy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是the boy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose作关系词。故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
9.【2017黑龙江哈尔滨】—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 ）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ）
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C.which
【答案】B
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
[2016年题组]
5.【2016贵州六盘水中考】– Could you please tell me _______?
- Sorry, I’m new here.
A. why can I buy some juice B. when does the supermarket close
C. how to get to the library D. what time does the movie begin
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句。
6.【2016贵州黔南州中考】–Could you tell me ______ ? I must find him.
--Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where has Harry gone B. where Harry was C. where can I find Harry D. where Harry is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你可以告诉我哈莉在哪儿吗？我必须找到他。－对不起，我不知道。但是刚才他在这儿。A. where has Harry gone哈莉去了哪儿。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. where Harry was哈莉在哪儿。问现在在哪儿，用一般现在时态。错；C. where can I find Harry我在哪儿可以找到哈莉。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. where Harry is哈莉在哪儿，正确。故选D。*
考点：考查宾语从句。
7.【2016河南中考】--What did Tom say to you just now, John?
--He asked _____________ .
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
8.【2016黑龙江大庆中考】My grandmother always asks me ______.
A. why can she use the iPad B. how can she use the iPad
C. how she can use the iPad D. when can she use the iPad
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句。
9.【2016湖北恩施州中考】–The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young.
-So she does. I can't really tell _______.
A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：–电影明星赵雅芝看上去很年轻。-她确实是这样。我真的不能说出她的年龄。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，所以选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
?考点归纳
一、复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。从句需由关联词引导。初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
状语从句的注意事项
2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。
直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
考点二宾语从句
一、在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的四个考点：
【温馨提示】
当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。例如：
I don’t think 我认为他不对。
考点三 定语从句
一、基本构成
1. 定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
2. 句式：含有定语从句的复合句基本结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句。
Do you know the girl who/ that has won the first prize in the singing competition?
你认识歌咏比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩吗？
Many laugh-making stars whose master is Zhao Benshan have become famous these years.
近年来很多师承赵本山的笑星成名了。
?易错易混
例1. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.
(×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[题目分析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
例2.I don’t know if you come to my party tomorrow.
〔解析〕本题是考查宾语从句的时态用法，从句子的意思理解是 if 引导的宾语从句，要用 一般将来时，此题误用作状语从句了。所以应把 come 改为 will/ can come。
例3..Can you tell me where does he study English?
〔解析〕本题是考查宾语从句的语序的用法，特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，所 以把助动词 does 去掉，而且因为从句主语是 he，还要把 study 变成 studies。
例4.My teacher told me that light traveled faster than the sound. 〔解析〕 本题是考查宾语从句的时态用法。 宾语从句是表示客观真理 （即光速比声速快） ， 所以宾语从句用一般现在时，而不受主句时态的影响。所以要把 traveled 改为 travels。
例5. They are the people and books who you want to learn. 〔解析〕本题是考查定语从句的引导词用法，定语从句的先行词既有人和也有物，所以引 导词要用人和物共用的 that，不能用 who 或者 which。所以要把 who 改为 that。 5. He got to school early if he could clean the classroom. 〔解析〕本题是考查表示目的的状语从句的连接词的用法。if 引导条件状语从句，而此句 应该用连接词 so that 引导目的状语从句。所以把 if 改为 so that。
例6. 【内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英语试题】 --- Could you please tell me _____?
--- About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。
定语从句中的that与which
A. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,不用which。如
This is the most important task that should be finished soon.
这是必须很快完成的最重要的任务。
B. 当先行词被all,much,something,everything,any,few,little,no,some,last,next,the very,the only,the just等修饰时,用that,不用which。如:
1. There's nothing that can be said about it.关于这件事可能无话可说。
2. There is little work that is fit for you.几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. He sits the last row that is next to the window.他坐在靠近窗户的最后一排。
4. The only thing that I need now is money.我现在唯一需要的是钱。
5. This is the very book that you want to borrow.这就是你想借的那本书。
C. 主句是以who、which引导的疑问句时,用that,不用which。
Who is the woman that was talking to my mother?和我妈妈谈话的那个妇女是谁?
以下情况用which,不用that：
1. 引导词前面有介词时。
This is the room in which he works.这是他的工作间。
2. 先行词本身是that时。
The watch is that which tells the time.表是用来报时的。
3. 非限制性定语从句中先行词是物时。
He has a computer, which was bought by his father yesterday.他有一台电脑,是他的爸爸昨天买的。
Last year my father told me a thing, which I remember clearly today.去年我爸爸告诉一件事,至今我记忆犹新。
4. 引导词在被动句中用作主语时。
I like the toys which are colored.我喜欢那些涂上不同颜色的玩具。
1. 根据主从句关系判断
中考复合句的考查,要根据主从句的意思来判断答案,解答此类试题,要注意分析句子前后的关系。
【例1】Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.
A. very B. such C. as D. so
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据句中的that判断,这里是考查句型so...that和such...that。因为lovely是形容词,所以这里用so来连接。故选D。
【答案】D
【例2】Liu Ming jumps highest he isn't tallest in our class.
A. because B. though C. for D. so
【解析】考查四个连词的用法,A“因为”引导原因状语从句;B“尽管”引导让步状语从句;C“由于”表示因果关系,连接两个有因果关系的并列句;D项“因此”连接两个有因果关系的并列句,根据句意:李明跳的最高,尽管他不是我们班最高的。选B。
?解题技能
中考对复合句的考查重点是宾语从句和定语从句，有时候还会将两者混合在一道题中。对状语从句的考查主要以连词为主，复合句涉题语境丰富，偶尔涉及热点信息和地方特色，具体包括以下三点：
1.宾语从句：考查宾语从句的语序引导词、时态、语序，对宾语从句的引导词和语序考查的比较多，同时涉及到疑问词+不定式这个结构。
2.定语从句的考查只涉及引导词的考查，其中考查较多的引导词包括why,who,where,which等。
3.状语从句在甘肃中考中涉及两方面的考查：①从属连词的辨析；②考查状语从句的时态。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲
?1年模拟
1. 【山东省德州市初中业水平考试英语试题】Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁；which哪一个；或做关系代词，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
2. 【内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题】The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was
【答案】D
考点：考查定语从句。
3. 【广东省梅州市中考英语试题】I hate people _______ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. which D. they
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些当别人处在困境时嘲笑别人的人。People后跟的一个句子作其定语，是一个定语从句，先行词people指人，在定语从句中作的主语，关系词用who。故选A。当先行词是人，关系词作主语时用who；关系词作宾语时用whom；先行词指事物时，关系词用that,which。
考点：考查定语从句
4. 【广东省梅州市中考英语试题】--- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.
--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is
【答案】B
考点：考查定语从句
5. 【广东省汕尾市初中毕业生业考试英语试题】I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. which D. they
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我讨厌在他人处于困境的时候嘲笑别人的人们。此题考查定语从句，因为先行词是people人们，并且在定语从句中做主语，故用who。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。Which指代物。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句
6. 【广东省汕尾市初中毕业生业考试英语试题】 Is there anything to you ?
A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
7.【湖北黄冈中考】—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？
—Sorry，I don’t know _______．
A．where has he been
B．where he has been
C．where has he gone
D．where he has gone
【答案】D
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
8. 【江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――对不起，你可以告诉我电影多久开始吗？――五分钟后。所选择的内容作tell me的宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故A、D都错了。How soon问动作多久将要发生；how long问动作或状态持续多长时间。回答的是in five minutes（五分钟后），指动作5分钟后将要发生，用how soon提问，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句
9.【山东菏泽】--When will you return the book to me?
---I’ll give it to you _____ I finish it.
A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless
【答案】C
考点：考查时间状语从句的连词的用法。
10.【湖南益阳】—May I go to the movies with you?
—I’m afraid not ______ you have a ticket. Because I have only one.
A. if B. unless C. though D. if not
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我可以和你一起去看电影吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票，因为我只有一张票。A 如果；B 除非；C 尽管；D.如果不，not 应该是个否定句，结合语境故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的连词。
11.【四川成都】___________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. but
【答案】 B
考点：状语从句的连词。
12.【浙江杭州】In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.
A. though B. unless C. because D. once
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:在夏天，牛奶很快就会变质，除非把它放在冰箱里。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；once曾经，一旦，一次。根据句意可知选B。
考点：状语从句的连词辨析。
