2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修3）Unit 5 Canada—＂The True North＂Warming+Up&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending

Unit 5 Canada—＂The True North＂
Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending
Key Words
1. scenery n. 景色；风景
2. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量单位；措施
3. aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
4. confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准
5. chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊
6. nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的
7. baggage n. 行李→luggage n. (同义词)
8. surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n. (复数)周围的事物；环境→ surrounding adj. 周围的
Key Phrases
1. rather than与其；不愿
2. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
3. be surrounded by/with被……包围
4. manage to do设法做
5. catch sight of 看见；瞥见
6. have a gift for有……天赋
Key Sentences
1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(独立主格结构)
2. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (more…than any other …)

1. rather than
◆与其，不愿。常见用法：
do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A
A rather than B 是A而不是B
would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做B
would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事
?She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
?You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
?She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
【特别注意】
1. rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，如上句。但当rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
2. rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
? Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。??
完成句子
1. She enjoys singing rather than ________ (dance).
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
2. You rather than I ________ (be)going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去野营。
3. I would rather (that) you ________ that thing.
我宁愿你没做那件事。
4. I ____________________ and give up.
我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。
【答案】
1. dancing　 2. are　 3. hadn’t done
4. would rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die rather than complain
2. surround
◆vt. 包围；围绕。常见用法：
surround sb./sth. (with sb./sth.)(使某人/物)包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with 被……环绕着
?The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。
?They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城。?
?She was surrounded by reporters. 她被记者包围住了。?
?The village is surrounded by hill on three sides. 这个村庄三面环山。
?The great actor was surrounded by his usual crowd of fans. 这位大演员的周围经常有些粉丝。
【拓展延伸】
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的(常置于名词前作定语)
surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
用surround的适当形式填空
1. We could see the buildings ___________by trees.
2. More and more people from ___________ cities come to visit the town surrounded by the beautiful mountains.
3. Many visitors like the ___________ in the town so much that they’d like to live there for life.
4. ___________ by Europe, the Swiss can feel secure.
5. —Where does the old man live?
—In a small cottage at the foot of the hill, with trees ____________(surround) it.
3. measure
◆(1)vt. & vi. 测量；衡量；判定。常见用法：
measure…against… 以……量……；比较……
measure…by… 用……衡量……
?The pond measures about 20 meters across. 这个池塘宽约20米。
◆(2)n. 计量制；计量单位；措施。常见用法：
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
beyond measure 非常；极其
made to measure 量身定做的(衣服等)
?We must take more preventive measures to reduce crime in this area. 我们必须采取更多预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。
?The Canadian government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 加拿大政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
?The government was urged to take measures to combat the spread of AIDS. 人们敦促政府采取措施以防止爱滋病的传播。
【拓展延伸】
measurement n. 尺寸；度量；(衡)量
measured adj. 量过的；慎重的
measurable adj. 可测量的
【特别提醒】
1. measure作＂措施＂解时，常用其复数形式。
2. measure表示＂有……长(宽、高等时)＂，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
3. measure作及物动词时，其后接人或物，意为＂量……＂；作不及物动词时，其后一般接尺寸、面积等，意为＂尺寸/面积是……＂。

1. 语法填空
①You should take effective ____________ (measure) to improve your working conditions.
②Please make a suit to my ____________ (measure).
③Urgent measures ____________ (take) to prevent car emission. Even so, its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.
④It’s hard ____________ (measure) his performances since we haven’t seen his work.
2. 单句改错
①In my opinion, our government should take timely and effective measure to prevent further pollution of this river.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
②The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. settle down
◆定居；平静下来；专心于，着手…… 常见用法：
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心于(工作、活动等)，认真地着手去做某事，全身心地去做某事
?How long did it take you to settle down in this country? 你过了多久才在这个国家安顿下来???
?I have to settle down to finishing my report. Tomorrow is the deadline. 我得安下心来写报告了。明天是截止日期。
?He settled down as soon as he got home. 他一到家就坐下。
?After many years abroad, he finally settled down in his hometown. 多年在国外奔波，他最终在家乡定居了。
?It was difficult for the two of them to settle down after the quarrel. 争吵后，两个人很难平静下来。
【拓展延伸】
1. settle on/upon 同意；决定
settle in 安顿下来
settle to do sth. 决定做某事
2. settlement n. 解决；安置；定居；殖民地
reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议
3. settler n. 移民；殖民者
用settle短语完成句子
1. 孩子们，安静下来，别到处乱跑了。
　______________________, children. Stop running anywhere.
2. 从国外回来后，他们现在定居在北京。
After returning from abroad, they ______________________Beijing now.
3. 他回来以后就安下心来学习。
He ______________________ his studies after he came back.
4. 既然会议地址已经选定了，我们可以讨论一下安排吗?
Now that the meeting place has been______________________, can we talk about the arrangement?
5. 这位老人希望他的儿子尽快结婚，安定下来。
The old man hoped his son would marry soon and ______________________.
5. manage to do
◆设法做。
?He managed to finish the task on time. 他设法及时完成了那项任务。
【拓展延伸】
manage sth. 经营/管理某事物
manage with…用……对付过去
manage it 能做到
manager n. 经理；管理人员；经济人
management n. 管理；经营手段；管理部门
?Come to my house as soon as you can manage it. 设法赶快来我家里。
?We’ll manage with what tools we have. 我们将用现有的这些工具来设法应付过去。
【易混辨析】manage to do /try to do/try doing
manage to do sth.
表示＂设法成功地做了某事＂，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth。
try to do sth.
表示＂设法/努力去做某事＂，强调目的，不定式的动作或状态不一定能实现。
try doing
表示＂试着做某事＂。
?He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
?If our parents don’t encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful. 如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。
?Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
?He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰失败了。
?Why not try doing the experiment in another way? 为什么不用另一个方法做这个实验呢？
1. 单句语法填空
①He managed ______________ (get) the work finished with little money.?
②The failure of the scheme was due to bad ______________ (manage).
③The ______________ (mange) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task.
④How do you manage ______________ (stay) so slim?
⑤Come to my home as soon as you can manage______________.
⑥Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
2. 一句多译
他设法从监狱里逃了出来。
①________________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. ①to get ②management
③manager ④to stay
⑤it ⑥living
2. ①He managed to escape from the prison.
②He succeeded in escaping from the prison.
6. catch sight of
◆看见；瞥见。
?I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and I lost sight of him. 我刚刚看到我以前的老师了。但他转弯后，我就看不到他了。
?He caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. 发现阴暗处有一个黑影。
?Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！
【拓展延伸】
in/within sight 看得见；在视线范围内
out of sight 看不到；在视野之外
lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记
lose one’s sight 失明
keep sight of能看得见；了解到
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of一看到……
1. 单句语法填空
①Don’t let me catch sight of you ____________ (do)such kind of foolish things again!
②My father waved until we were out ____________ sight.
2. 短语填空
catch sight of be out of sight lose sight of lose one’s sight at first sight
①He ____________ in a traffic accident.
②At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train ____________.
③____________, it seems a silly question.
④I saw Lily just now, but she ran away and I ____________ her.
3. 完成句子
①I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________________________it.
我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，一会儿就看不见了。
②The land ________________________ after we had sailed for ten days. 我
们在海上航行了十天，终于看见了陆地。
③I waved my handkerchief until the train went _______________________, and then went sadly home.
我挥动着手帕，直到火车看不见了才伤心地走回家。
7. have a gift for
◆在……方面有天赋，后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
?You have a gift for teaching. 你有教书的天赋。?
?Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她用努力工作来弥补。
?The Canadian girl has a gift for learning languages. 那个加拿大女孩对学语言有天赋。
?Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
【拓展延伸】
1. gifted (=talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的
have a gift for=have a talent for 对……有天赋
have the gift/talent to do sth. 有做某事的天赋
be gifted in 对……有天赋
2. have a good nose for 对……敏感；很善于发现……
have a taste for 喜欢；对……感兴趣
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光；很能鉴赏(或判断、辨别)；善于识别
用gift的相关短语完成句子
1. 她学语言有天赋。
She _____________________________ learning languages.?
2. 据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。
It is said that the young man _____________________________ singing.?
3. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift _______________painting-she has won two national prizes.
8. ★独立主格结构
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里气候非常湿润，所以树木长得非常高，有些高达90多米。(教材P34)
【句式分析】
some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构，作状语，进一步说明上文内容，相当于some of which measure over 90 metres或并列句and some of them measure over 90 metres。
【语法重点】
独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的概念
独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主动、被动关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于句前、句末或句中，常由逗号将其与句子其他成分分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式
名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）　
1. 名词(代词)+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)。
?There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
?Leaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词(表示被动或已完成)。
?He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
?His dinner eaten alone，Philip walked straight into the library. 独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式(表示将要发生的动作)。
在＂名词/代词+动词不定式＂结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主动关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是被动关系，则用被动形式。
?The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book. 我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
?Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
4. 名词(代词)+形容词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。
?Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。
5. 名词(代词)+副词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。
?The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。
6. 名词(代词)+名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。
?Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. 两百人死于该事故，其中有许多儿童。
7. 名词(代词) +介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。
?Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house, a vast load of firewood on her back. 每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
【拓展延伸】
独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
1. 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall.
2. 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didn’t know what time it was.
3. 作条件状语 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.
4. 描述伴随行为或补充说明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.
用独立主格结构改写下列句子
1. Because he is ill, we’ll have to do his work.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the ceremony was over, we went home directly.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. When George yawned, the conversation dropped.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. After the lecture was given, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. ★more…than any other …
Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。(教材P34)
【句式分析】
本句中的more fresh water than any other country in the world 是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的形式，但是却表达最高级含义。
【语法重点】
(1) 不同范围内比较，常用＂主语+动词+比较+than any+单数名词＂。
(2) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用：
比较级+ than +
【特别提醒】
如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other，else，rest等表示排除关系的词。
(3) 否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。
?他是班里最高的。
He is taller than anyone else in his class.
= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.
= He is taller than any other student in his class.
?He is taller than any boy in my class .他比我班上的任何一个男孩子都高。
【拓展延伸】
其他比较级表示最高级：
1. never + a + 比较级 + 单数名词
2. 否定词 + 比较级( + than…)
?I can’ t agree more. 我再同意不过了。
1. 完成句子
①I have never seen a ________ (glorious)sunrise.
我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。
②Nothing in my life shook me so deeply ________ the first visit to China.
在我一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国旅行。
③Shanghai is larger than ________________ in China.
上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
2. —Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not a little. It can’t be ____________.
A. any worse B. any better
C. so well D. so bad
【答案】
1. ①more glorious　 ②as
③any other city/all other cities/any of the other cities/the rest of the cities
2. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你对她所做的感到满意吗？——非常满意。不能再好了。not a little很，非常。比较级用于否定句，表示最高级含义，根据答语可知，是非常满意，不选A。故选B。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It is________(稍微地)cold today. You need to wear more clothes.
2. Please don’t________(聊天)in the class.
3. Do you know which is the biggest________(大陆)in the world?
4. Dr. Bethune was a________ (加拿大人)who worked in China.
5. Hardly had he got off the train when he was________(包围)by his students.
6. People moved to the________(城市的)areas for jobs.
7. The Cambridge team meant too much for the Oxford team in the q________.
8. The s________ is beautiful beyond description.
9. Please keep the storybooks w________ the reach of your children.
10. These________(措施) will help protect the environment.
11. All passengers a________fell into the river.
II. 选词填空
has a gift for　　caught sight of　 rather than　 surrounded with　 managed to 　take measures
1. The government has promised to ________ to help the homeless.
2. Finally I ________ find the golden watch I had lost at the sports meeting.
3. She ________ her former schoolmate in town yesterday and they hadn’t seen each other for long.
4. His youngest daughter ________ music; he plans to send her to a music training school.
5. Our school is a good place to study in; it is ________ tall green trees.
6. As a matter of fact, you are doing this for yourself ________ for others.
III. 模仿翻译
1. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
汉语：站在窗口，你可以看到很美的风景。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
汉语：天气如此的冷，以至于他们都冻得发抖，有些人倒在雪中。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
汉语：他们持有一种信念，那就是他们一定会成功。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
4. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.
汉语：他们直到8点才会出发，于是他就躺下休息了一会。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
5. They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto.
汉语：他们拜访了袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家之一。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 单句改错
1. The population of our city is more than that of Kunming.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. I managed to persuade him to go with us, but in vain.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. She caught a sight of a car in the distance.
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. She likes keeping things rather than to throw them away.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. After all the passengers went board, the ship left.
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. Surrounding by a group of children, the old man went on with the story.
_________________________________________________________________________________
V. 课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from west to east. Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station 1 (catch)＂The True North＂. On the way to the station he chatted about their trip. Danny Lin told them that Canada is the second 2 (big) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city, 3 (surround) by mountains. There are many tall trees, some of 4 measure 90 metres. When 5 (cross) the Rocky Mountains, they caught sight 6 some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Calgary is famous 7 its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America have a gift for 8 (work) with animals. Then they went 9 a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port. It is 10 (close) to the center of the country.
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In late summer or early fall the large, yellow seed heads of sunflowers will be ripening. If gardeners can keep off the birds and other wildlife trying to eat the seeds, they can have a large harvest. The bright yellow blooms will make a rainbow garden, brightening up any space.
However, planting the sunflower seeds is a skilled job. Plant seeds no deeper than the full length of itself. Smaller sized sunflowers can be spaced a foot apart. Larger varieties will need to be spaced as far apart as three feet. This allows ripe plants enough space for the seed heads to ripen without knocking the ripe seeds off before gardeners have a chance to harvest them.
Most sunflower seeds, especially those with eatable seeds, are large enough to handle without the need for seed sorters. This is why sunflowers make an excellent choice for a children’s garden as well. Gardeners will want to mix plenty of soil fertilizers into the ground as sunflowers tend to be heavy feeders.
Sunflowers can be slow starters and the tiny new plants don’t seem to grow very rapidly. Gardeners should protect the new plants as they begin to grow. Once they get going, sunflowers are able to out-grow many weeds, making them easier to grow in the home vegetable garden than many other plants.
Most pests and diseases are not a bother to the sunflower, however, more than one gardener has said that their lovely looking plants were destroyed overnight by hungry squirrels, mice or birds. To preserve their harvest, gardeners can cover the ripening seed head with stockings or net cloth to help keep the destroyers off the seeds.
Planting sunflower seeds is easy and can help even the smallest gardener feel successful in their gardening attempts.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to plant sunflowers.
B. Different kinds of sunflowers.
C. Ways to preserve sunflowers.
D. Tips on making your garden bright.
2. Why should enough space be left between sunflowers?
A. To prevent birds from eating sunflower seeds.
B. To offer the sunflowers enough sunlight.
C. To protect the ripe seed heads before harvest.
D. To help the sunflowers grow stronger.
3. Why do children love to grow sunflowers in their garden?
A. They want to decorate their garden with sunflowers.
B. The seeds are easy to plant and unnecessary to sort.
C. They want to share their own harvest with their parents.
D. Sunflowers don’t need too much soil fertilizer.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge 1 (gain) every day into 2 (real) has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, ＂Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 3 it.＂ Apparently, this saying 4 (try) to deliver the message 5 we ought not to stop praticing it if we 6 (true) want to master the knowledge we learn.
There are several reasons 7 (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make 8 (mistake), and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it again and again.
Practicing, to sum up, 9 (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing 10 they learn.
I. 单句填空
1. (2017?浙江改编)Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such ____________(措施) will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).
2. (2017?江苏改编)Determining where we are in relation to our _____________(环境) remains an essential skill for our survival.
3. (2017?北京改编)Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone _____________(附近的) step in and do CPR quickly.
4. (2017?天津改编)Keep the tone _____________(测量): don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
5. (2017?北京改编)Tononi’s team _____________(测量) the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
6. (2017?天津改编)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport ____________(而不是) vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.
7. (2017?北京改编)What could be more fun than a ____________(礼物) that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?
8. (2017?北京改编)The first magazine with your ____________(礼物) message will arrive in time for the special day.
9. (2017?浙江改编)There were no camels ___________(在附近).
10. (2017?新课标全国卷II改编) Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled ____________ Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
11. (2017?新课标全国卷III改编)Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and ___________(manage) the wolf packs in Yellowstone.
12. (2017?新课标全国卷II)Later, engineers ____________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.
13. (2017?新课标全国卷I改编)And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest ____________(情景) of all — LUNCH!
14. (2017?新课标全国卷I改编)＂Sometimes we _____________(看不到) that the music has a wider context,＂ says Moran, ＂so I want to continue those dialogues. ＂
15. (2016?北京改编)＂Although these ____________ are not effective forever, they are vital for now,＂he says.＂They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.＂(measure)
16. (2016?全国新课标I改编)However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority ____________(而不是) be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. (than)
17. (2016?江苏改编)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, ___________ by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(surround)
18. (2015?湖北改编)Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods ___________ the town. (surround)
19. (2015?福建改编) ___________yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! (surround)
20. (2014·安徽改编) What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working.?
21. (2015·天津改编)Having worked for two days, Steve to finish his report on schedule.?(manage)
22. (2015·浙江改编)Bad lighting design allows artificial light to shine outward and (向上)into the sky.
23. (2015·重庆改编)The guy took it in good part, and we (聊天) happily all the way to Edinburgh.
24. (2014·北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.?(measure)
25. (2015·陕西改编)The loss of shade trees is already causing a _____________change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.(slightly)
26. (2015·重庆改编)The guy took it in good part, and we _____________ (聊天)happily all the way to Edinburgh.
II. 完成句子
1. (2015·福建改编)If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to _______________ people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.
如果你对过健康的生活非常在意的话，在你周围有一群对你的情绪有帮助的人是很重要的。
2. (2014·福建改编)It was the culture, __________________, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
3. (2015·湖北改编)Fortunately, I __________________ a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.
幸运的是，我设法联系到了一位达特穆尔的家畜保护官员并给她发了一张照片。
4. (2015·天津改编)We finally did and it was_________________.(一见钟情)
5. (2015·福建改编)Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life _________________everything so harshly.
很快，她学会了享受生活，而不是刻薄地评论一切。
III. 单句改错
1. (2015·湖北改编)They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surrounding of the town.
2. (2014·广东改编)He has a gift in writing music.
IV. 单项填空
1. (2017·浙江改编)She had asked the government for to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
2. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编)Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special , T-shirts with the words ＂Verbs Are Your Friends＂ on them.
A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message
3. (2017·天津)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
4. (2017·北京)She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
5. (2016·福建)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of B. get hold of
C. take charge of D. make mention of
6. (2016·浙江) I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I be in prison!
A. ought to B. might well
C. would rather D. had better
7. (2014·新课标全国卷II) As they ____________ down, the weather got worse.
A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. slightly? 2. chat
3. continent?? 4. Canadian
5. surrounded 6. urban?
7. quiz?? 8. scenery
9. within 10. measures
11. aboard?
II. 选词填空
1. take measures 2. managed to
3. caught sight of　 4. has a gift for
5. surrounded with 6. rather than
III. 模仿翻译
1. Standing by the window, you can have a good view.
2. It was so cold that they were trembling with cold, some even falling to the ground.
3. They held the belief that they would succeed.
4. They didn’t leave until 8:00, so he lay down and had a rest.
5. They paid a visit to Yuan Long ping, one of the greatest scientists.
IV. 单句改错
4. to throw→throwing 【解析】rather than连接两个并列成分；like doing sth表示习惯性、经常性的动作，根据语境应这里应使用v-ing形式。
5. board→aboard 【解析】go aboard为固定搭配，意为＂上船(飞机、车等)＂。
6. Surrounding→Surrounded 【解析】主语 the old man与 surround之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。
V. 课文语法填空
1. to catch??? 2. biggest?
3. surrounded??? 4. which
5. crossing??? 6. of
7. for 8. working
9. through?? ? 10. close
I. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文主要教人们如何种植向日葵。
1. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文However, planting the sunflower seeds is a skilled job.可知种植向日葵是一件技术活，本文主要讲的是如何种植向日葵，故选A。
II. 语法填空
【语篇解读】在瞬息万变的世界里，如何把每天所学的知识转变成现实的东西吸引大量的人。其实，知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。如果我们想要真正掌握所学的知识，就应该不断实践。
1. gained 考查非谓语。从结构判断此处是非谓语做定语，被修饰词knowledge和动词gain之间是被动关系，用过去分词，填gained。
2. reality 考查名词。介词into后面跟名词，填reality。
3. to 考查介词。固定短语：the key to doing sth，＂做某事的关键＂，to是介词后面跟动名词。
4. tries 考查动词。主语是this saying根据主谓一致的原则可知用动词第三人称单数形式，从语境应该用一般现在时，填tries。
5. that 考查代词。从结构可知后面是同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，用that引导。
6. truly 考查副词。修饰动词want用副词形式，填truly。
7. accounting 考查非谓语。此处是非谓语做定语，被修饰名词reasons和动词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，填accounting。
8. mistakes 考查名词。Mistake是可数名词，前面没有冠词，则应该用复数形式，填mistakes。
9. is 考查谓语动词。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境可知用一般现在时，填is。
10. what 考查宾语从句。根据结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少learn的宾语，用what。
I. 单句填空
1. measures 2. surroundings
3. nearby 4. measured
5. measured 6. rather than
7. gift 8. gift
9. nearby 10. in
11. manages 12. managed
13. sight 14. lose sight
15. measures 【解析】前面是these，说明此处填可数名词复数，所给词是measure，故填measures。
18. surrounding 【解析】分析句子结构可知，___________ the town作定语，surround与leafy neighborhoods之间为主动关系，故填surrounding。
19. Surround 【解析】句意：和那些能让你振作起来，鼓励你、明白你的人在一起！此句为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故填Surround。
20. rather 【解析】句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。
21. managed 【解析】句意：史蒂夫工作两天后，成功地按计划完成了他的报告。根据句意和暗含的时间状语可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。manage to do成功做某事。
22. upward 23. chatted
24. measure 25. slight
26. chatted
II. 完成句子
1. surround yourself with 2. rather than the language
3. managed to get in touch with 4. love at first sight
5. rather than to judge
III. 单句改错
1. surrounding改为surroundings 【解析】此处表示的是＂周围的环境＂，应用surroundings，故将surrounding改为surroundings。
2. in改成for 【解析】have a gift for在……方面有天赋，为固定搭配，故将in改为for。
IV. 单项填空
1. A 【解析】考查名词。A. permission许可；B. confirmation确认；C. explanation解释；D. information信息。根据＂She had asked the government for to move the books to a safe place＂可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课，教训；B. gift礼物；C. report 报告；D. message信息。根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。
6. C 【解析】根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。lay down躺下；settled down安定下来，定居；went down向下，走下去；looked down向下看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。