2017-2018学年高二英语人教版（选修8）Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about Language & Using Language
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| 名称 | 2017-2018学年高二英语人教版（选修8）Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about Language & Using Language |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-04-16 09:42:49 | ||
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Unit 1 A land of diversity
1.2 Learning about Language & Using Language
重点单词 1．_______ n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n. 十字架 v. 横 渡；越过2．_________ n. 申请人→apply v. 申请；请求→application n. 申请；申请书3．__________ n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义者的→socialism n. 社会主义→society n. 社会→social adj. 社会的4． vi. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生；出现5． vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicator n. 指示者；指示物 →indicative adj. 指示的；暗示的→indication n. 指示；暗示；征兆；迹象6． adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv. 显然地； 显而易见地7．________ n. (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conduct vt. 进行；实施； 指挥；表现；传导8．_________ n. 处罚；惩罚→punish vt. 处罚；惩罚9． adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的→civilization n. 文明；社会文明 →civilize vt. 教化；开化；使文明10． vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良→reformer n. 改 革者；改良者
重要短语 1. ______________ 申请 2. ______________ 组成3. ____________ 突然想到 4. ____________ 除了5. _____________ 形状像…… 6. ___________区分7. __________许多，很多 8. ____________ 改革体制9. 背靠背_______________ 10．做评论 ____________11．与……合作或一起工作_________________ 12．用线画出范围；标出……界线_______________ 13．包括；吸收；理解；欺骗 ________________
关键句型 1．It didn’t ____________ me that...是的，我没想到……2．________________________________________ seemed as if it would take no time at all！ 从一个大国穿越到另一个大国看起来似乎毫不费时。3．________ a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car． 同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。4．There’s a fascinating drive ______________ for tourists． 有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。5. It has blue and white signs _______________. 上面蓝白相间的、绘有海鸥的标志，以表明行车的路线。4. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system ________ many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. 1940年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。
【答案】
重点单词
1. crossing 2. applicant 3. socialist 4. occur 5. indicate
6. apparent 7. conductor 8. punishment 9. civil 10. reform
重要单词
1. apply for 2. consist of 3. occur to 4. except for 5．be shaped like
6．draw/make a distinction 7．a good/great many 8．reform the system
9. back to back 10. make a comment 11. team up with 12. mark out
13. take in
关键句型
1．occur to 2．To make the crossing between these two great countries
3．Teamed up with 4．marked out
5. with seagulls on them to show the way to go
6. so that
之单词篇
1. delight
(1)不可数名词＂高兴，愉快＂；可数名词＂乐事，令人高兴的事情＂。
She won the game easily，to the delight of all her fans．
她很轻松地赢得了这场比赛，令她所有的粉丝都很高兴。
This guitar is a delight to play．这个吉他弹起来很惬意。
(2)用作及物动词＂使高兴，愉快＂。
His coming delighted all of us．他的到来使我们都很高兴。
【知识拓展】
（1）英语中有一些抽象名词，在一定的语境下可以转化为表示具体意义
的名词，前面可以加不定冠词，即抽象名词具体化，可以这样用的名词还有：
success(成功的人/事)；failure(失败的人/事)；surprise(令人惊讶的人/事)；
shame(带来耻辱的人/事)；comfort(令人感到安慰的人/事)；
worry(令人感到烦恼的人/事)；beauty(美人或美丽的事)；
envy(令人羡慕的人/事)；shock(令人感到震惊的人/事)；
regret(令人感到遗憾的人/事)；pleasure(令人感到高兴的人/事)…
I want to give you a surprise．我想给你一个惊喜。
（2）delight相关的短语：
be delighted at/by...因……而高兴 be delighted with...喜欢……
take/find delight in...以……为乐 be in high delight 非常高兴
to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是……＝to the delight of sb．
with delight 高兴地
I am delighted at the news．听到这个消息我很高兴。
You can find delight in reading．你可以以读书为乐。
【跟踪典例】
①使我高兴的是我可以为上海世博会做些事情了。
________ ________ ________，I can do something for the Shanghai World Expo．
②把我的压岁钱捐给贫穷儿童是件很惬意的事情。
Donating my lucky money to the poor children is________ ________．
③在新年晚会上，所有的孩子又唱又跳，非常高兴。
In the New Year’s party，all the children are singing and dancing，________ ________ ________．
【答案】①To my delight ②a delight ③in high delight
2. applicant n．申请人
There were five applicants for the position．有5个人申请那个职位。
【知识拓展】
apply vi．申请；适用 vt．应用；运用
apply for 申请；请求
He has applied for a post in England．他已申请在英国供职。
apply to 适用于
What you said doesn’t apply to me．你所说的并不适合我。
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做……
applied adj．应用的；适用的
application n．应用；申请；申请表
【跟踪典例】
补全句子
我哥哥在北京申请了一份不错的工作。
My elder brother________ ________ ________ ________ ________in Beijing．
【答案】applied for a well paid job
3. customs n. 海关；关税；进口税
custom 风俗；习惯；传统
customer n. 顾客；客户
She was stopped at the Customs and questioned.她在海关被拦住接受了问话。
【名师点睛】
要记住customs表＂海关＂后面必须跟s，否则就是错误。并且表海关时，
常和the在一起，customs 首字母要大写。表关税时，首字母不大写。
【跟踪典例】
①His father is ________________(海关官员)．
②I think ________________(这些有趣的古老风俗) should be preserved.
【答案】
①a customs officer ②these interesting old customs
4．occur vi．发生，出现；存在于
Thunderstorms often occur in summer.
雷雨常发生于夏天。
An accident occurred to him.
他发生了意外事故。
【知识拓展】
sth occurs to sb 被想到……；发生在某人身上
sth strikes sb
sth come to sb 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb that-clause
It strikes sb that-clause
It occurred to me to visit my parents．我突然想去探望父母。
A good idea comes to me．我突然想到一个好主意。
注意：occur通常和介词to搭配，表示＂某人想起，想到＂。
【易混辨析】
occur，happen，come about，take place与break out
在表示＂发生＂时这些词均为不及物动词，均没有被动语态形式。
occur ＂发生、想到、突然想起＂，当＂发生＂讲时，相当于happen，指偶然事件的＂发生＂。occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。
take place ＂发生、举行、举办＂，一般指非偶然性事件的＂发生＂
come about ＂发生、产生＂，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句
break out ＂发生、爆发＂，常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生
【跟踪典例】
(1)选词填空：occur to/come about/take place
①The idea ________ him in a dream.
②How did it ________ that he knew where we were.
③The celebration will ________ on Sunday.
【答案】①occurred to ②come about ③take place
(2)补全句子
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我从未想过)you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．
②________ ________ ________ ________(我突然想起)I forgot to turn off the computer．
【答案】①It never occurred to me that ②It hit/struck me that
5. indicate vt.指出，指示，指明，表明；暗示
indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物
indicate that...示意，表明
as...indicate正如……所示
A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.
一个路标给我们指出了应走的正确道路。
Please indicate clearly which color you require.
请标明您要求的颜色。
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.
夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。
【跟踪典例】
There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
【答案】indicating
6. hire vt．租用；雇用 n．租用；租金
The bookshop usually hires its books out to those who like to read them.
书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。
The cost includes the hire of the hall．费用包括礼堂租金。
【知识拓展】
let out sth．on hire 出租某物 be in the hire of sb．为某人所雇用
work for hire 当雇工 a hired farmhand 雇农
For Hire 空车(出租车的标示) for/on hire 出租
【易混辨析】hire，employ与rent
hire 指租交通工具(如car、bicycle、taxi、boat)，rent比hire较长期的租用，而且较偏重租金方面。
employ 是较正式的用语，一般指大公司聘用职员，如employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等。
rent 只可用于物件(尤其建筑物类)，常指房屋(或部分)或较大型工具，如house、flat、room、auditorium、hall、stall等。
She hasn’t been employed (＝has not had a job) for six months now．她现在已半年没有工作了。
Is that your own computer，or do you rent it？这电脑是你自己的，还是租来的？
【跟踪典例】
It is said that the headmistress________(hire)three months ago will soon________(fire)．
7. authority n．权威；权力；当局；官方
He is an authority on English．他是英语方面的权威。
You don’t have any authority for entering this house．It’s private．
你们没有权力进入这所房子，这是住宅。
The authorities have taken measures to protect the trees．
当局已经采取措施保护这些树。
【知识拓展】
abuse one’s authority 滥用职权
be an authority on 在……方面是权威
by the authority of 蒙……的许可
have authority over 对……有权力
in authority 权力；当权(地位)
【跟踪典例】
补全句子
①家长对他们的孩子具有法律权益。
Parents________legal________ ________their children．
②这里谁管事？
Who is ________ ________here？
③他是法国文学方面的权威。
He is________ ________ ________French literature．
④他们无权封闭河道。
They________ ________ ________ ________close the canal．
【答案】
①have；authority over ②in authority ③an authority on ④have no authority to
8. reform vt．& vi．改革；革新；改造
n．[C，U]改革；改造；改良
They’ve reformed the education system to fit in with the new situation．
他们改革了教育制度，以适应新的形势。
The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students．
教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
【知识拓展】
reform the healthcare system 改革医疗保健制度
reform oneself 改过自新
education reform 教育改革
a reform in teaching methods 教学方法的改革
【跟踪典例】
我尽量使他改过自新，但是徒劳无功。
I tried________ ________ ________，but in vain．
【答案】to reform him
9. grasp vt．抓住；领会 n．(常用单数)紧抓；领会；能力所及
Make sure you grasp the rope with both hands．
一定要用双手抓紧绳索。
They failed to grasp the full significance of his remarks．
他们没有领会他的话的全部意义。
She grasped at his coat as he rushed past her．
他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲抓住了他的上衣。
Peace was not completely beyond his grasp．
和平并非完全是他力所不及的事。
【知识拓展】
（1）grasp sb．by the shoulders/arm/hand
抓住某人的肩膀/胳膊/手
grasp a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
grasp at sth．尽力抓住……
（2）have a good/poor grasp of...对……理解得很好/差
within one’s grasp为某人力所能及的；为某人所能理解的
beyond one’s grasp＝beyond the grasp of sb．
为某人所不能理解的；为某人力所不及的
【跟踪典例】
①她时刻准备着抓住任何机会去提高英语。
She is ready to________ ________ ________to improve her English．
②看来你对这个题目理解得很透彻。
You seem to________ ________ ________ ________ ________the subject．
【答案】①grasp any opportunity ②have a good grasp of
10. nowhere adv．无处；到处都无
This animal is found in Australia，and nowhere else．
这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。
【知识拓展】
get/go nowhere毫无进展
nowhere to be found/seen哪儿也找不到/看不到
nowhere in sight不可能看见
get sb．nowhere(让某人)毫无进展
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
①我们仅有1美元，远不够去买那些可口的食物。
We only had $1 and that was________ ________ ________ to buy some delicious food．
②我们就此事讨论了一上午，结果毫无进展。
We discussed it all morning but________ ________．
③如果你事事都为你儿子去做，就会让他毫无进展。
If you do everything for your son，you’ll________ ________ ________．
【答案】①nowhere near enough ②got/went nowhere ③get him nowhere
之短语篇
1. consist of 由……组成(或构成)，用主动语态
Our team consists of 15 members.
我们那一队由十五位选手组成。
Their diet consisted largely of vegetables．他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
【知识拓展】
consist in 存在于，在于
consist with 并存；一致；符合
be made up of ... 由……组成
Happiness consists in good health.
幸福寓于健康。
As is known to all，theory should consist with practice．
众所周知，理论应与实践相一致。
【跟踪典例】
①考试分两部分：笔试和口试。
The exam consists________two parts： a written test and an oral．
②在许多美国大学里，获得一个学位需要学习36门课程，每门课程则需一学期。
In many American universities，the total work for a degree _______ _______thirty six courses，each________for one semester (学期)．
③Our class is made up of 30 boys and 20 girls.
→Our class ________ ________ 30 boys and 20 girls.
【答案】①of ②consists of；lasting ③consists of
2. team up with 与……合作或一起工作
They team up with another family to rent a house．他们与另一家合租一所房子。
The two companies have teamed up to produce new software．
两家公司联手生产新软件。
He teamed up with a friend and set up a trade business．他与一个朋友联合，做起了买卖。
【知识拓展】
cooperate with 与……合作
If you can cooperate with each other，everything
should run smoothly．如果你们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。
【跟踪典例】
他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。
He preferred to go into business alone rather than to________ ________ ________anyone else．
【答案】team up with team up (with sb．) 表示＂合作；(与某人)结成一队＂。
3. mark out画线；标出……的界限；选出；选定
常用于被动语态，且常与介词for 连用，即mark sth. out for sb. 表示“为某人选定某事”。
A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass．排球场已经在草坪上画了出来。
This is the study plan marked out for the first year students.
这是为一年级学生制订的学习计划。
【知识拓展】
mark down记下；(商品)减价；给低分
mark for life留下终生的伤痕
mark up提高；标记
mark with以……为标记；以……表明
make a mark做记号
【跟踪典例】
①城市的很多街道已被标出来要拓宽。
Many streets in this city have been________ ________for extension．
②The children went out together and marked ________a tennis court on the lawn．
4. take in
(1)包括；囊括；包含
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments．
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
(2)欺骗；蒙骗
Don’t be taken in by his charm—he’s ruthless．
不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。
(3)理解；领会；记住
I couldn’t take in the meaning of the word．我不能够理解这个词的含义。
(4)吸入，吞入(体内)
Fish take in oxygen through their gills．鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
【知识拓展】
take down取下；记下；拆卸
take on开始雇用；呈现；受欢迎
take back收回；使回想起
take off脱下；起飞；开始成功
take for认为；误认为 take...as...把……理解为/当作
take over接管；接任 take out带……出去
take apart拆开 take up占据；开始做
【跟踪典例】
①变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
The chameleon can________ ________the colours of its background．
②给我开了一些止痛药片。
I was given some pills to________ ________the pain．
【答案】①take on ②take away
5. a great/good many许多；很多
Today a great many students were absent．
今天有不少学生缺席。
A great many problems have arisen．
许多问题已经出现了。
A great many of us don’t like speaking English in class．
我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语．
A great many of the guests joined the picnic in the courtyard．
许多客人加入到院子里的野餐．
注意：a great many后一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，后接指示代词these，those，物主代词my，their等时，需接of。
【知识拓展】
＂许多＂的表达法：
many (of the)
a great/good many (of the) +可数名词复数+复数谓语
a large/big/great number of
large/big/great numbers of
many a＋可数名词单数＋单数谓语
much (of the)
a great/ good deal of +不可数名词+单数谓语
a large amount of
a lot of 可数名词复数+复数谓语
lots of + 不可数名词+单数谓语
plenty of
a large quantity +可数名词复数/不可数名词+单数谓语
large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语
masses/quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数谓语
【跟踪典例】
选词填空
a great many a good many of a great deal of
①The song has been sung by________students．
②I am in a position to save you________time．
③________the students come from Shanghai．
【答案】①a great many ②a great deal of ③A good many of
之句式篇
1. To make the crossing between these two great countries seemed as if it would take no time at all！
从一个大国穿越到另一个大国看起来似乎毫不费时！
本句是一个主从复合句，不定式作主语，seemed后跟的是as if引导的状语从句。seem的意思是＂似乎，好像，仿佛，看来＂，现将其用法归纳如下：
seem (to be)＋名词/形容词
seem＋不定式(不定式有时用进行式或完成式)
seem＋like＋名词
It seems that...看起来……，似乎……
There seems (to be)...似乎有……
It seems as if/though...似乎……(从句常用虚拟语气，如果所述情况实现的可能性较大，则从句用陈述语气)
It seems as if somebody is calling you．好像有人在叫你。(陈述语气)
It seems as though he were very stupid．他似乎很笨。(虚拟语气)
Mary seems (to be) a very clever girl．玛丽看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
【跟踪典例】
补全句子
①你好面熟，我似乎在什么地方见过你。
You look familiar to me．I seem________ ________ ________you somewhere．
②According to the shopping list，there________ (seem)a dozen socks．
2. Apparently he’d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed，the
conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it．
他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆轨道车刹车失灵，售票员控制不了局面，这辆轨道车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来，很明显这让他感到震惊。
(1)本句的主句是apparently he’d been shocked。when引导时间状语从句，该从句含有in which引导的定语从
句，修饰accident。in which引导的定语从句中又有三个并列分句：a tram’s brakes failed，the conductor could
not control the situation和the tram slipped down the hill。
(2)现在分词短语dragging the horses with it在此作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)在句中作状语还可表示时间、
条件、原因、方式、结果等，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
She greeted me，smiling．她笑着与我打招呼。
He left，saying nothing．他什么也没说就离开了。
【巧学助记】
现在分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是主谓关系；过去分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是动宾关系。
Not having enough hands，we turned to them for help．由于没有足够的人手，我们向他们寻求帮助。
Taught by the teacher，they had made great progress．在老师的教导下，他们取得了很大的进步。
【跟踪典例】
________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make．
3. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them．
悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。
rather than 表示＂而不是＂，是一个并列连词，常用于＂平行结构＂中，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
(1)连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor．与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
(2)连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap．与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3)连接两个介词短语
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall．
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
(4)连接两个动名词
She enjoys singing rather than dancing．她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(5)连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than(to)telephone．我决定写信而不打电话。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price．
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。(注：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。)
(6)连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked．他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
(7)连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us．是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
【知识拓展】
would do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than do...更愿意做……而不愿做……
【跟踪典例】
翻译句子
①她宁愿死也不愿背叛国家。
_________________________________________________
②我更愿意在家呆着，不想去购物。
_________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．5,000 head of________(牛) died of the disease in one month．
2．There’s room for one more piece of________(行李)．
3．They________(插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe．
4．Today we________(哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars．
5．The rocks stick out of the water at a 45 degree ________ (角)．
6．I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the________(惩罚)．
7．The driver had to b________suddenly to avoid a dog on the road．
8．She now has a________over the people who used to be her bosses．
9．I don’t think you’ve quite g________the seriousness of the situation．
10．The children’s poor health was a________from their physical appearance．
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
team up with， mark out， rather than， take in， feel like， back to back，
go exploring， apply for， a good/great many， settle in
1．When we first got to America，we bought a map on which the streets that each parade would travel along
were________．
2．Lydia doesn’t ________ studying abroad．Her parents are old．
3．In New Orleans we ________ several other people，so we could enjoy Mardi Gras in safety．
4．You need to stay in Shandong at least two weeks if you want to________all the tourist places．
5．Stand________and don’t talk to each other．
6．In the snowstorm，________students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test．
7．Zeng Xiaoyu has________a passport to the UK．
8．They come to a whole new world when they________．
9．People began to________the places where the food and water were plentiful．
10．I prefer to walk there________take a bus．
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。
________________ I had left my umbrella upstairs.
2. 他们与另一家合租一所房子。
They ________________ a house.
3. 五一期间，许多游客涌上泰山。
________________________poured into Mount Tai during May Day.
4. 他的狗哪儿都找不到。
His dog was ________________.
5. 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
________________，this article was not so good.
6. 我上周写了封信给那个公司申请经理的职位。
I wrote a letter to__________________the position as a manager in that company last week.
7. 欺骗我没那么容易。
It is not easy for you to__________________.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Most nations have at least one type of food that people from other countries think is unusual or unethical（不道德的）to eat. In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, it’s common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu（鸸鹋）eggs to make pancakes.
The kangaroo and emu are native to Australia. Both animals are important to the national image of Australia and appear on the Australian coat of arms. They’re also central figures in the history of the indigenous（土生土长的）Australian Aboriginals（土著人）. However, Aboriginal tribes still hunt these animals for their meat, fur and fat.
Today, Australian people continue to eat these animals. One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that it’s high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. It’s also cheaper to eat kangaroo meat than other red meats. Because of this, a lot of university students choose to buy kangaroo meat. BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment--kangaroos have different digestive systems than cows and sheep, meaning they produce less methane（甲烷），the second biggest contributor to global warming.
While emu meat is high in iron and vitamin C, most people don’t think it tastes good. For this reason, they prefer emu eggs. One egg is large enough to make seven omelettes（煎蛋）. And while it’s illegal to collect emu eggs from the wild, they can be bought from emu farms. Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, it’s better to drain it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.
1. The author mentioned the meat-eating customs of different countries at the beginning of the article to __________.
A. present different cultures’ meat-eating preferences
B. suggest that people try to understand other countries’ diets
C. introduce the consumption of kangaroo meat and emu eggs in Australia
D. compare different eating habits among different countries
2. According to the article, the kangaroo __________.
A. is not considered precious in Australia
B. is considered healthy and environmentally friendly to eat
C. faces extinction due to hunting by Aboriginal tribes
D. contains large amounts of iron and vitamins in its meat
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about emu eggs
A. Emu eggs taste terrible but are nutritious.
B. The shells of emu eggs are not difficult to break.
C. It’s common for Australians to collect emu eggs from the wild.
D. Emu egg shells can be used to create art.
B
When I was in university, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery .
You might think, “Scotland isn’t so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced (声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then ” she asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our lads (小伙子) are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US anymore, where customs agents never joke around.
As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing and even speaking the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Here weh, here weh, here weh (curse word])go! Lat’s go, lat’s go, lat’s go (curse word) Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket – instead, I said “cheers”.
My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis (羊杂碎布丁), a hearty dish made from sheep’s heart, liver and lungs. I drank plenty of whiskey but I’m ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼), pies filled with salt and pepper, sliced onions, steak, butter and fat. Add a cup of tea – though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead – and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.
Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.
4. How did the author feel when he was greeted by the lady at customs
A. Amused B. Embarrassed
C. Excited D. Relaxed
5. Which of the following statements is true
A. Most Scottish people prefer coffee to tea.
B. The author fell in love with Scottish whiskey and bridies
C. Coffee and haggis are traditionally combined in the Scottish breakfast.
D. The author found it hard of understand the Scottish accent.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 3
A. Talking loudly
B. Whispering angrily
C. Hearing carefully
D. Laughing quiely
7. What is the article mainly about
A. The traditional food and drinks in Scotland.
B. The author’s experience in Scotland as an exchange student.
C. A comparison between Scottish English and American English.
D. Suggestions about how to enjoy Scottish culture, food and scenery.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 1 (lucky),he also had a cow 2 (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 3 (leave).The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 4 it began to rain heavily. While making great 5 (effort) to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make 7 living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs（草药）and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children＇s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the town met regularly. Now 10 occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school was found in 1989.It is the foot of a mountain. It＇s a real beautiful school in our city, that many flowers and trees have been planted. There is no dormitory for students in a school so we don＇t live in it. School started at eight o＇clock, but we have to get up very early in the morning to go to school from home. There are many activity in our school. What we like it most is the sports meeting and we both take an active part in it. The school basketball team won the national match in 2016,earn a great honor for our school.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Peter写信询问你如何度过你的业余时间以及这样度过业余时间的好处,请你给他写封回信。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1.（2017·天津）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
2. （2015·江苏）The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for
C. appeal to D. hunt for
3. （2014·江西）Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________.
A. nowhere B. however
C. otherwise D. instead
4.（2014·安徽）What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than
C. as well as D. as much as
5.（2014·浙江）Facing up to your problems _________ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A. more than B. rather than
C. along with D. or rather
K基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. cattle 2. luggage 3. inserted 4. mourn 5. angle
6. punishment 7. brake 8. authority 9. grasped 10. apparent
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1．marked out 2．feel like 3．teamed up with 4．take in 5．back to back
6．a good/great many 7．applied for 8．go exploring 9．settle in 10．rather than
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.It occurred to me that 2.teamed up with another family to rent
3.A great many tourists 4.nowhere to be found
5.Written in a hurry 6. apply for 7. take me in
K能力
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】每个国家都有自己吃肉的风俗，本文介绍澳大利亚人喜欢吃kangaroo meat and emu eggs。
1. C【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段中In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, it’s common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu（鸸鹋）eggs to make pancakes.可知作者在文章开头提到不同的国家有吃肉的风俗是为了介绍在 澳大利亚有吃kangaroo meat and emu eggs的风俗。故选C。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.可 知Emu egg shells能被用来创造艺术。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文属于游学类文章。作者作为交流生在苏格兰的一个学期的生活经历，作者主要在文化、饮食、风景等方面讲述了苏格兰给他留下的深刻印象。
4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US anymore, where customs agents never joke around”可知作者被苏格兰海关官员的苏格 兰英语和幽默感打动了。题干中的Amused表示“被逗乐了”，故选A。
5. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句“. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery”和第四段中的“I drank plenty of whiskey…Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies…a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.”由这两处分析在短短的时间内作者开始爱上了苏格兰的当地文化、 美食和风景， 也可判断出作者喜欢喝whiskey吃苏格兰面包店通常卖的bridie。
6. D【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段中的 “As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this” 根据句意分析：当我在大学里安顿下来的 时候，感觉自己在课堂讨论中已经能听懂了，当人们想不出要说什么而不是“嗯”时，他们会说“EM”。 几周之后，我不再静静地笑了。由于是上课所以不会大声说话，更不会生气地窃窃私语故A和B是错 误的，能听懂他们的讨论，不是仔细地听了，故C也是错误的，通过排除法可知D符合，故选D。
7. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句第一段第一句“When I was in university, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.”我上大学时，在格拉斯哥苏格兰的斯凯莱德 大学学习了一学期。接着作者主要在文化、饮食、风景等方面讲述了苏格兰给他留下的深刻印象。综 合分析，可推断出作者介绍了作为交流生在苏格兰的一个学期的生活经历，故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了约翰逊先生一家赖以生存的奶牛摔死后，他反而开发出更多资源，生活的更好了，因祸得福。
3. was left 【解析】考查语态。＂牛奶＂与＂剩下＂之间是被动关系，用被动语态，而且是发生在过去 的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填was left。
4. when 【解析】考查连词。一天，当这只奶牛正在吃草的时候，天上开始下大雨。表示＂当……时 候＂，用when。
5. efforts 【解析】考查固定用法。make great efforts努力，是固定用法，所以填efforts。
6. fell 【解析】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，填fell。
7. a 【解析】考查固定短语。make a living谋生，是固定短语，所以填a。
8. to sell 【解析】考查不定式。为了卖木材，他开始砍树。表示目的，所以用不定式，填to sell。
9. where 【解析】考查定语从句。______ people from the town met regularly. 是一个定语从句，关系词 在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
10. it 【解析】考查固定句型。It occurred to sb. that突然想到，是固定句型，填it。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
第一处：句意：我们的学校是1989年成立的。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，found成立，它的过去分 词是founded，故把found—founded。
第二处：固定词组：at the foot of…在……山脚下，故在is和the之间加at。
第三处：副词修饰形容词，beautiful是形容词，故把real—really。
第四处：本题定语从句的先行词是school，后面定语从句是被动语态，句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词 where引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故把that—where。
第九处：句意：我们都积极参加。因为这里的we指我们学校的学生，故把both—all。
第十处：句意：学校篮球队在2016年赢了全国比赛，为我们学校赢得了极大的荣誉。可知此处是现在分词 作自然的结果状语。故把earn—earning。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. Actually, I spend most of my spare time reading.
I have been in love with reading since I was young, and reading has become an important part of my life. The small size and the light weight of reading materials make it very convenient for me to put them into my handbag so that I can read whenever and wherever I go.
I usually get lost in reading, through which I can explore the beauty of the world and enjoy much fun. Besides, by reading, the wisdom of great authors can broaden my horizons and help me become a learned man. How do you spend your spare time Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
K真题
1. B【解析】句意：这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。本空应用非谓语 动词，动词allow与其逻辑主语是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。
2.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求,这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。 cater for＂满足需要,迎合＂,符合句意。apply to＂使用,应用＂;appeal to＂呼吁,恳求＂;hunt for＂搜寻,搜索＂。
5.B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:勇敢地面对问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最好办法。rather than＂而 不是＂符合句意。more than＂多于,不仅仅＂;along with＂连同一起,与＂;or rather＂更精确地说,倒不如说＂。
1.2 Learning about Language & Using Language
重点单词 1．_______ n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n. 十字架 v. 横 渡；越过2．_________ n. 申请人→apply v. 申请；请求→application n. 申请；申请书3．__________ n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义者的→socialism n. 社会主义→society n. 社会→social adj. 社会的4． vi. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生；出现5． vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicator n. 指示者；指示物 →indicative adj. 指示的；暗示的→indication n. 指示；暗示；征兆；迹象6． adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv. 显然地； 显而易见地7．________ n. (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conduct vt. 进行；实施； 指挥；表现；传导8．_________ n. 处罚；惩罚→punish vt. 处罚；惩罚9． adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的→civilization n. 文明；社会文明 →civilize vt. 教化；开化；使文明10． vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良→reformer n. 改 革者；改良者
重要短语 1. ______________ 申请 2. ______________ 组成3. ____________ 突然想到 4. ____________ 除了5. _____________ 形状像…… 6. ___________区分7. __________许多，很多 8. ____________ 改革体制9. 背靠背_______________ 10．做评论 ____________11．与……合作或一起工作_________________ 12．用线画出范围；标出……界线_______________ 13．包括；吸收；理解；欺骗 ________________
关键句型 1．It didn’t ____________ me that...是的，我没想到……2．________________________________________ seemed as if it would take no time at all！ 从一个大国穿越到另一个大国看起来似乎毫不费时。3．________ a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car． 同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。4．There’s a fascinating drive ______________ for tourists． 有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。5. It has blue and white signs _______________. 上面蓝白相间的、绘有海鸥的标志，以表明行车的路线。4. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system ________ many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. 1940年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。
【答案】
重点单词
1. crossing 2. applicant 3. socialist 4. occur 5. indicate
6. apparent 7. conductor 8. punishment 9. civil 10. reform
重要单词
1. apply for 2. consist of 3. occur to 4. except for 5．be shaped like
6．draw/make a distinction 7．a good/great many 8．reform the system
9. back to back 10. make a comment 11. team up with 12. mark out
13. take in
关键句型
1．occur to 2．To make the crossing between these two great countries
3．Teamed up with 4．marked out
5. with seagulls on them to show the way to go
6. so that
之单词篇
1. delight
(1)不可数名词＂高兴，愉快＂；可数名词＂乐事，令人高兴的事情＂。
She won the game easily，to the delight of all her fans．
她很轻松地赢得了这场比赛，令她所有的粉丝都很高兴。
This guitar is a delight to play．这个吉他弹起来很惬意。
(2)用作及物动词＂使高兴，愉快＂。
His coming delighted all of us．他的到来使我们都很高兴。
【知识拓展】
（1）英语中有一些抽象名词，在一定的语境下可以转化为表示具体意义
的名词，前面可以加不定冠词，即抽象名词具体化，可以这样用的名词还有：
success(成功的人/事)；failure(失败的人/事)；surprise(令人惊讶的人/事)；
shame(带来耻辱的人/事)；comfort(令人感到安慰的人/事)；
worry(令人感到烦恼的人/事)；beauty(美人或美丽的事)；
envy(令人羡慕的人/事)；shock(令人感到震惊的人/事)；
regret(令人感到遗憾的人/事)；pleasure(令人感到高兴的人/事)…
I want to give you a surprise．我想给你一个惊喜。
（2）delight相关的短语：
be delighted at/by...因……而高兴 be delighted with...喜欢……
take/find delight in...以……为乐 be in high delight 非常高兴
to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是……＝to the delight of sb．
with delight 高兴地
I am delighted at the news．听到这个消息我很高兴。
You can find delight in reading．你可以以读书为乐。
【跟踪典例】
①使我高兴的是我可以为上海世博会做些事情了。
________ ________ ________，I can do something for the Shanghai World Expo．
②把我的压岁钱捐给贫穷儿童是件很惬意的事情。
Donating my lucky money to the poor children is________ ________．
③在新年晚会上，所有的孩子又唱又跳，非常高兴。
In the New Year’s party，all the children are singing and dancing，________ ________ ________．
【答案】①To my delight ②a delight ③in high delight
2. applicant n．申请人
There were five applicants for the position．有5个人申请那个职位。
【知识拓展】
apply vi．申请；适用 vt．应用；运用
apply for 申请；请求
He has applied for a post in England．他已申请在英国供职。
apply to 适用于
What you said doesn’t apply to me．你所说的并不适合我。
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做……
applied adj．应用的；适用的
application n．应用；申请；申请表
【跟踪典例】
补全句子
我哥哥在北京申请了一份不错的工作。
My elder brother________ ________ ________ ________ ________in Beijing．
【答案】applied for a well paid job
3. customs n. 海关；关税；进口税
custom 风俗；习惯；传统
customer n. 顾客；客户
She was stopped at the Customs and questioned.她在海关被拦住接受了问话。
【名师点睛】
要记住customs表＂海关＂后面必须跟s，否则就是错误。并且表海关时，
常和the在一起，customs 首字母要大写。表关税时，首字母不大写。
【跟踪典例】
①His father is ________________(海关官员)．
②I think ________________(这些有趣的古老风俗) should be preserved.
【答案】
①a customs officer ②these interesting old customs
4．occur vi．发生，出现；存在于
Thunderstorms often occur in summer.
雷雨常发生于夏天。
An accident occurred to him.
他发生了意外事故。
【知识拓展】
sth occurs to sb 被想到……；发生在某人身上
sth strikes sb
sth come to sb 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb that-clause
It strikes sb that-clause
It occurred to me to visit my parents．我突然想去探望父母。
A good idea comes to me．我突然想到一个好主意。
注意：occur通常和介词to搭配，表示＂某人想起，想到＂。
【易混辨析】
occur，happen，come about，take place与break out
在表示＂发生＂时这些词均为不及物动词，均没有被动语态形式。
occur ＂发生、想到、突然想起＂，当＂发生＂讲时，相当于happen，指偶然事件的＂发生＂。occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。
take place ＂发生、举行、举办＂，一般指非偶然性事件的＂发生＂
come about ＂发生、产生＂，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句
break out ＂发生、爆发＂，常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生
【跟踪典例】
(1)选词填空：occur to/come about/take place
①The idea ________ him in a dream.
②How did it ________ that he knew where we were.
③The celebration will ________ on Sunday.
【答案】①occurred to ②come about ③take place
(2)补全句子
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我从未想过)you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．
②________ ________ ________ ________(我突然想起)I forgot to turn off the computer．
【答案】①It never occurred to me that ②It hit/struck me that
5. indicate vt.指出，指示，指明，表明；暗示
indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物
indicate that...示意，表明
as...indicate正如……所示
A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.
一个路标给我们指出了应走的正确道路。
Please indicate clearly which color you require.
请标明您要求的颜色。
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.
夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。
【跟踪典例】
There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
【答案】indicating
6. hire vt．租用；雇用 n．租用；租金
The bookshop usually hires its books out to those who like to read them.
书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。
The cost includes the hire of the hall．费用包括礼堂租金。
【知识拓展】
let out sth．on hire 出租某物 be in the hire of sb．为某人所雇用
work for hire 当雇工 a hired farmhand 雇农
For Hire 空车(出租车的标示) for/on hire 出租
【易混辨析】hire，employ与rent
hire 指租交通工具(如car、bicycle、taxi、boat)，rent比hire较长期的租用，而且较偏重租金方面。
employ 是较正式的用语，一般指大公司聘用职员，如employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等。
rent 只可用于物件(尤其建筑物类)，常指房屋(或部分)或较大型工具，如house、flat、room、auditorium、hall、stall等。
She hasn’t been employed (＝has not had a job) for six months now．她现在已半年没有工作了。
Is that your own computer，or do you rent it？这电脑是你自己的，还是租来的？
【跟踪典例】
It is said that the headmistress________(hire)three months ago will soon________(fire)．
7. authority n．权威；权力；当局；官方
He is an authority on English．他是英语方面的权威。
You don’t have any authority for entering this house．It’s private．
你们没有权力进入这所房子，这是住宅。
The authorities have taken measures to protect the trees．
当局已经采取措施保护这些树。
【知识拓展】
abuse one’s authority 滥用职权
be an authority on 在……方面是权威
by the authority of 蒙……的许可
have authority over 对……有权力
in authority 权力；当权(地位)
【跟踪典例】
补全句子
①家长对他们的孩子具有法律权益。
Parents________legal________ ________their children．
②这里谁管事？
Who is ________ ________here？
③他是法国文学方面的权威。
He is________ ________ ________French literature．
④他们无权封闭河道。
They________ ________ ________ ________close the canal．
【答案】
①have；authority over ②in authority ③an authority on ④have no authority to
8. reform vt．& vi．改革；革新；改造
n．[C，U]改革；改造；改良
They’ve reformed the education system to fit in with the new situation．
他们改革了教育制度，以适应新的形势。
The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students．
教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
【知识拓展】
reform the healthcare system 改革医疗保健制度
reform oneself 改过自新
education reform 教育改革
a reform in teaching methods 教学方法的改革
【跟踪典例】
我尽量使他改过自新，但是徒劳无功。
I tried________ ________ ________，but in vain．
【答案】to reform him
9. grasp vt．抓住；领会 n．(常用单数)紧抓；领会；能力所及
Make sure you grasp the rope with both hands．
一定要用双手抓紧绳索。
They failed to grasp the full significance of his remarks．
他们没有领会他的话的全部意义。
She grasped at his coat as he rushed past her．
他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲抓住了他的上衣。
Peace was not completely beyond his grasp．
和平并非完全是他力所不及的事。
【知识拓展】
（1）grasp sb．by the shoulders/arm/hand
抓住某人的肩膀/胳膊/手
grasp a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
grasp at sth．尽力抓住……
（2）have a good/poor grasp of...对……理解得很好/差
within one’s grasp为某人力所能及的；为某人所能理解的
beyond one’s grasp＝beyond the grasp of sb．
为某人所不能理解的；为某人力所不及的
【跟踪典例】
①她时刻准备着抓住任何机会去提高英语。
She is ready to________ ________ ________to improve her English．
②看来你对这个题目理解得很透彻。
You seem to________ ________ ________ ________ ________the subject．
【答案】①grasp any opportunity ②have a good grasp of
10. nowhere adv．无处；到处都无
This animal is found in Australia，and nowhere else．
这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。
【知识拓展】
get/go nowhere毫无进展
nowhere to be found/seen哪儿也找不到/看不到
nowhere in sight不可能看见
get sb．nowhere(让某人)毫无进展
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
①我们仅有1美元，远不够去买那些可口的食物。
We only had $1 and that was________ ________ ________ to buy some delicious food．
②我们就此事讨论了一上午，结果毫无进展。
We discussed it all morning but________ ________．
③如果你事事都为你儿子去做，就会让他毫无进展。
If you do everything for your son，you’ll________ ________ ________．
【答案】①nowhere near enough ②got/went nowhere ③get him nowhere
之短语篇
1. consist of 由……组成(或构成)，用主动语态
Our team consists of 15 members.
我们那一队由十五位选手组成。
Their diet consisted largely of vegetables．他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
【知识拓展】
consist in 存在于，在于
consist with 并存；一致；符合
be made up of ... 由……组成
Happiness consists in good health.
幸福寓于健康。
As is known to all，theory should consist with practice．
众所周知，理论应与实践相一致。
【跟踪典例】
①考试分两部分：笔试和口试。
The exam consists________two parts： a written test and an oral．
②在许多美国大学里，获得一个学位需要学习36门课程，每门课程则需一学期。
In many American universities，the total work for a degree _______ _______thirty six courses，each________for one semester (学期)．
③Our class is made up of 30 boys and 20 girls.
→Our class ________ ________ 30 boys and 20 girls.
【答案】①of ②consists of；lasting ③consists of
2. team up with 与……合作或一起工作
They team up with another family to rent a house．他们与另一家合租一所房子。
The two companies have teamed up to produce new software．
两家公司联手生产新软件。
He teamed up with a friend and set up a trade business．他与一个朋友联合，做起了买卖。
【知识拓展】
cooperate with 与……合作
If you can cooperate with each other，everything
should run smoothly．如果你们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。
【跟踪典例】
他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。
He preferred to go into business alone rather than to________ ________ ________anyone else．
【答案】team up with team up (with sb．) 表示＂合作；(与某人)结成一队＂。
3. mark out画线；标出……的界限；选出；选定
常用于被动语态，且常与介词for 连用，即mark sth. out for sb. 表示“为某人选定某事”。
A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass．排球场已经在草坪上画了出来。
This is the study plan marked out for the first year students.
这是为一年级学生制订的学习计划。
【知识拓展】
mark down记下；(商品)减价；给低分
mark for life留下终生的伤痕
mark up提高；标记
mark with以……为标记；以……表明
make a mark做记号
【跟踪典例】
①城市的很多街道已被标出来要拓宽。
Many streets in this city have been________ ________for extension．
②The children went out together and marked ________a tennis court on the lawn．
4. take in
(1)包括；囊括；包含
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments．
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
(2)欺骗；蒙骗
Don’t be taken in by his charm—he’s ruthless．
不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。
(3)理解；领会；记住
I couldn’t take in the meaning of the word．我不能够理解这个词的含义。
(4)吸入，吞入(体内)
Fish take in oxygen through their gills．鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
【知识拓展】
take down取下；记下；拆卸
take on开始雇用；呈现；受欢迎
take back收回；使回想起
take off脱下；起飞；开始成功
take for认为；误认为 take...as...把……理解为/当作
take over接管；接任 take out带……出去
take apart拆开 take up占据；开始做
【跟踪典例】
①变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
The chameleon can________ ________the colours of its background．
②给我开了一些止痛药片。
I was given some pills to________ ________the pain．
【答案】①take on ②take away
5. a great/good many许多；很多
Today a great many students were absent．
今天有不少学生缺席。
A great many problems have arisen．
许多问题已经出现了。
A great many of us don’t like speaking English in class．
我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语．
A great many of the guests joined the picnic in the courtyard．
许多客人加入到院子里的野餐．
注意：a great many后一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，后接指示代词these，those，物主代词my，their等时，需接of。
【知识拓展】
＂许多＂的表达法：
many (of the)
a great/good many (of the) +可数名词复数+复数谓语
a large/big/great number of
large/big/great numbers of
many a＋可数名词单数＋单数谓语
much (of the)
a great/ good deal of +不可数名词+单数谓语
a large amount of
a lot of 可数名词复数+复数谓语
lots of + 不可数名词+单数谓语
plenty of
a large quantity +可数名词复数/不可数名词+单数谓语
large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语
masses/quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数谓语
【跟踪典例】
选词填空
a great many a good many of a great deal of
①The song has been sung by________students．
②I am in a position to save you________time．
③________the students come from Shanghai．
【答案】①a great many ②a great deal of ③A good many of
之句式篇
1. To make the crossing between these two great countries seemed as if it would take no time at all！
从一个大国穿越到另一个大国看起来似乎毫不费时！
本句是一个主从复合句，不定式作主语，seemed后跟的是as if引导的状语从句。seem的意思是＂似乎，好像，仿佛，看来＂，现将其用法归纳如下：
seem (to be)＋名词/形容词
seem＋不定式(不定式有时用进行式或完成式)
seem＋like＋名词
It seems that...看起来……，似乎……
There seems (to be)...似乎有……
It seems as if/though...似乎……(从句常用虚拟语气，如果所述情况实现的可能性较大，则从句用陈述语气)
It seems as if somebody is calling you．好像有人在叫你。(陈述语气)
It seems as though he were very stupid．他似乎很笨。(虚拟语气)
Mary seems (to be) a very clever girl．玛丽看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
【跟踪典例】
补全句子
①你好面熟，我似乎在什么地方见过你。
You look familiar to me．I seem________ ________ ________you somewhere．
②According to the shopping list，there________ (seem)a dozen socks．
2. Apparently he’d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed，the
conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it．
他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆轨道车刹车失灵，售票员控制不了局面，这辆轨道车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来，很明显这让他感到震惊。
(1)本句的主句是apparently he’d been shocked。when引导时间状语从句，该从句含有in which引导的定语从
句，修饰accident。in which引导的定语从句中又有三个并列分句：a tram’s brakes failed，the conductor could
not control the situation和the tram slipped down the hill。
(2)现在分词短语dragging the horses with it在此作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)在句中作状语还可表示时间、
条件、原因、方式、结果等，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
She greeted me，smiling．她笑着与我打招呼。
He left，saying nothing．他什么也没说就离开了。
【巧学助记】
现在分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是主谓关系；过去分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是动宾关系。
Not having enough hands，we turned to them for help．由于没有足够的人手，我们向他们寻求帮助。
Taught by the teacher，they had made great progress．在老师的教导下，他们取得了很大的进步。
【跟踪典例】
________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make．
3. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them．
悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。
rather than 表示＂而不是＂，是一个并列连词，常用于＂平行结构＂中，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
(1)连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor．与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
(2)连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap．与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3)连接两个介词短语
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall．
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
(4)连接两个动名词
She enjoys singing rather than dancing．她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(5)连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than(to)telephone．我决定写信而不打电话。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price．
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。(注：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。)
(6)连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked．他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
(7)连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us．是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
【知识拓展】
would do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than do...更愿意做……而不愿做……
【跟踪典例】
翻译句子
①她宁愿死也不愿背叛国家。
_________________________________________________
②我更愿意在家呆着，不想去购物。
_________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．5,000 head of________(牛) died of the disease in one month．
2．There’s room for one more piece of________(行李)．
3．They________(插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe．
4．Today we________(哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars．
5．The rocks stick out of the water at a 45 degree ________ (角)．
6．I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the________(惩罚)．
7．The driver had to b________suddenly to avoid a dog on the road．
8．She now has a________over the people who used to be her bosses．
9．I don’t think you’ve quite g________the seriousness of the situation．
10．The children’s poor health was a________from their physical appearance．
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
team up with， mark out， rather than， take in， feel like， back to back，
go exploring， apply for， a good/great many， settle in
1．When we first got to America，we bought a map on which the streets that each parade would travel along
were________．
2．Lydia doesn’t ________ studying abroad．Her parents are old．
3．In New Orleans we ________ several other people，so we could enjoy Mardi Gras in safety．
4．You need to stay in Shandong at least two weeks if you want to________all the tourist places．
5．Stand________and don’t talk to each other．
6．In the snowstorm，________students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test．
7．Zeng Xiaoyu has________a passport to the UK．
8．They come to a whole new world when they________．
9．People began to________the places where the food and water were plentiful．
10．I prefer to walk there________take a bus．
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。
________________ I had left my umbrella upstairs.
2. 他们与另一家合租一所房子。
They ________________ a house.
3. 五一期间，许多游客涌上泰山。
________________________poured into Mount Tai during May Day.
4. 他的狗哪儿都找不到。
His dog was ________________.
5. 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
________________，this article was not so good.
6. 我上周写了封信给那个公司申请经理的职位。
I wrote a letter to__________________the position as a manager in that company last week.
7. 欺骗我没那么容易。
It is not easy for you to__________________.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Most nations have at least one type of food that people from other countries think is unusual or unethical（不道德的）to eat. In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, it’s common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu（鸸鹋）eggs to make pancakes.
The kangaroo and emu are native to Australia. Both animals are important to the national image of Australia and appear on the Australian coat of arms. They’re also central figures in the history of the indigenous（土生土长的）Australian Aboriginals（土著人）. However, Aboriginal tribes still hunt these animals for their meat, fur and fat.
Today, Australian people continue to eat these animals. One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that it’s high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. It’s also cheaper to eat kangaroo meat than other red meats. Because of this, a lot of university students choose to buy kangaroo meat. BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment--kangaroos have different digestive systems than cows and sheep, meaning they produce less methane（甲烷），the second biggest contributor to global warming.
While emu meat is high in iron and vitamin C, most people don’t think it tastes good. For this reason, they prefer emu eggs. One egg is large enough to make seven omelettes（煎蛋）. And while it’s illegal to collect emu eggs from the wild, they can be bought from emu farms. Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, it’s better to drain it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.
1. The author mentioned the meat-eating customs of different countries at the beginning of the article to __________.
A. present different cultures’ meat-eating preferences
B. suggest that people try to understand other countries’ diets
C. introduce the consumption of kangaroo meat and emu eggs in Australia
D. compare different eating habits among different countries
2. According to the article, the kangaroo __________.
A. is not considered precious in Australia
B. is considered healthy and environmentally friendly to eat
C. faces extinction due to hunting by Aboriginal tribes
D. contains large amounts of iron and vitamins in its meat
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about emu eggs
A. Emu eggs taste terrible but are nutritious.
B. The shells of emu eggs are not difficult to break.
C. It’s common for Australians to collect emu eggs from the wild.
D. Emu egg shells can be used to create art.
B
When I was in university, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery .
You might think, “Scotland isn’t so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced (声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then ” she asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our lads (小伙子) are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US anymore, where customs agents never joke around.
As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing and even speaking the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Here weh, here weh, here weh (curse word])go! Lat’s go, lat’s go, lat’s go (curse word) Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket – instead, I said “cheers”.
My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis (羊杂碎布丁), a hearty dish made from sheep’s heart, liver and lungs. I drank plenty of whiskey but I’m ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼), pies filled with salt and pepper, sliced onions, steak, butter and fat. Add a cup of tea – though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead – and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.
Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.
4. How did the author feel when he was greeted by the lady at customs
A. Amused B. Embarrassed
C. Excited D. Relaxed
5. Which of the following statements is true
A. Most Scottish people prefer coffee to tea.
B. The author fell in love with Scottish whiskey and bridies
C. Coffee and haggis are traditionally combined in the Scottish breakfast.
D. The author found it hard of understand the Scottish accent.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 3
A. Talking loudly
B. Whispering angrily
C. Hearing carefully
D. Laughing quiely
7. What is the article mainly about
A. The traditional food and drinks in Scotland.
B. The author’s experience in Scotland as an exchange student.
C. A comparison between Scottish English and American English.
D. Suggestions about how to enjoy Scottish culture, food and scenery.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 1 (lucky),he also had a cow 2 (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 3 (leave).The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 4 it began to rain heavily. While making great 5 (effort) to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make 7 living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs（草药）and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children＇s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the town met regularly. Now 10 occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school was found in 1989.It is the foot of a mountain. It＇s a real beautiful school in our city, that many flowers and trees have been planted. There is no dormitory for students in a school so we don＇t live in it. School started at eight o＇clock, but we have to get up very early in the morning to go to school from home. There are many activity in our school. What we like it most is the sports meeting and we both take an active part in it. The school basketball team won the national match in 2016,earn a great honor for our school.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Peter写信询问你如何度过你的业余时间以及这样度过业余时间的好处,请你给他写封回信。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1.（2017·天津）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
2. （2015·江苏）The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for
C. appeal to D. hunt for
3. （2014·江西）Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________.
A. nowhere B. however
C. otherwise D. instead
4.（2014·安徽）What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than
C. as well as D. as much as
5.（2014·浙江）Facing up to your problems _________ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A. more than B. rather than
C. along with D. or rather
K基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. cattle 2. luggage 3. inserted 4. mourn 5. angle
6. punishment 7. brake 8. authority 9. grasped 10. apparent
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1．marked out 2．feel like 3．teamed up with 4．take in 5．back to back
6．a good/great many 7．applied for 8．go exploring 9．settle in 10．rather than
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.It occurred to me that 2.teamed up with another family to rent
3.A great many tourists 4.nowhere to be found
5.Written in a hurry 6. apply for 7. take me in
K能力
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】每个国家都有自己吃肉的风俗，本文介绍澳大利亚人喜欢吃kangaroo meat and emu eggs。
1. C【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段中In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, it’s common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu（鸸鹋）eggs to make pancakes.可知作者在文章开头提到不同的国家有吃肉的风俗是为了介绍在 澳大利亚有吃kangaroo meat and emu eggs的风俗。故选C。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.可 知Emu egg shells能被用来创造艺术。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文属于游学类文章。作者作为交流生在苏格兰的一个学期的生活经历，作者主要在文化、饮食、风景等方面讲述了苏格兰给他留下的深刻印象。
4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US anymore, where customs agents never joke around”可知作者被苏格兰海关官员的苏格 兰英语和幽默感打动了。题干中的Amused表示“被逗乐了”，故选A。
5. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句“. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery”和第四段中的“I drank plenty of whiskey…Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies…a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.”由这两处分析在短短的时间内作者开始爱上了苏格兰的当地文化、 美食和风景， 也可判断出作者喜欢喝whiskey吃苏格兰面包店通常卖的bridie。
6. D【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段中的 “As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this” 根据句意分析：当我在大学里安顿下来的 时候，感觉自己在课堂讨论中已经能听懂了，当人们想不出要说什么而不是“嗯”时，他们会说“EM”。 几周之后，我不再静静地笑了。由于是上课所以不会大声说话，更不会生气地窃窃私语故A和B是错 误的，能听懂他们的讨论，不是仔细地听了，故C也是错误的，通过排除法可知D符合，故选D。
7. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句第一段第一句“When I was in university, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.”我上大学时，在格拉斯哥苏格兰的斯凯莱德 大学学习了一学期。接着作者主要在文化、饮食、风景等方面讲述了苏格兰给他留下的深刻印象。综 合分析，可推断出作者介绍了作为交流生在苏格兰的一个学期的生活经历，故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了约翰逊先生一家赖以生存的奶牛摔死后，他反而开发出更多资源，生活的更好了，因祸得福。
3. was left 【解析】考查语态。＂牛奶＂与＂剩下＂之间是被动关系，用被动语态，而且是发生在过去 的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填was left。
4. when 【解析】考查连词。一天，当这只奶牛正在吃草的时候，天上开始下大雨。表示＂当……时 候＂，用when。
5. efforts 【解析】考查固定用法。make great efforts努力，是固定用法，所以填efforts。
6. fell 【解析】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，填fell。
7. a 【解析】考查固定短语。make a living谋生，是固定短语，所以填a。
8. to sell 【解析】考查不定式。为了卖木材，他开始砍树。表示目的，所以用不定式，填to sell。
9. where 【解析】考查定语从句。______ people from the town met regularly. 是一个定语从句，关系词 在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
10. it 【解析】考查固定句型。It occurred to sb. that突然想到，是固定句型，填it。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
第一处：句意：我们的学校是1989年成立的。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，found成立，它的过去分 词是founded，故把found—founded。
第二处：固定词组：at the foot of…在……山脚下，故在is和the之间加at。
第三处：副词修饰形容词，beautiful是形容词，故把real—really。
第四处：本题定语从句的先行词是school，后面定语从句是被动语态，句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词 where引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故把that—where。
第九处：句意：我们都积极参加。因为这里的we指我们学校的学生，故把both—all。
第十处：句意：学校篮球队在2016年赢了全国比赛，为我们学校赢得了极大的荣誉。可知此处是现在分词 作自然的结果状语。故把earn—earning。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. Actually, I spend most of my spare time reading.
I have been in love with reading since I was young, and reading has become an important part of my life. The small size and the light weight of reading materials make it very convenient for me to put them into my handbag so that I can read whenever and wherever I go.
I usually get lost in reading, through which I can explore the beauty of the world and enjoy much fun. Besides, by reading, the wisdom of great authors can broaden my horizons and help me become a learned man. How do you spend your spare time Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
K真题
1. B【解析】句意：这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。本空应用非谓语 动词，动词allow与其逻辑主语是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。
2.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求,这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。 cater for＂满足需要,迎合＂,符合句意。apply to＂使用,应用＂;appeal to＂呼吁,恳求＂;hunt for＂搜寻,搜索＂。
5.B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:勇敢地面对问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最好办法。rather than＂而 不是＂符合句意。more than＂多于,不仅仅＂;along with＂连同一起,与＂;or rather＂更精确地说,倒不如说＂。