备战2018中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟
专题06 连词
?解读考点
连词的定义
（一）连词的概念： 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 2·1·c·n·j·y
直击考点
并列连词和从属连词的基本含义
(2)连词在宾语从句和状语从句中的使用
(1)本专题以单项选择、句子翻译的考查为主
【名师点睛】
一．并列连词的分类：
表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however
表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore
其他并列连词 and, or, either?or, neither?nor not only?but also, both?and, as well as
例句：Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。
并列连词的用法：
连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。
2、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有： when(当?时候), while(正当?时候), after(在?之后), before(在?之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如?一样；由于), as …as…(和?一样), as far as(就?而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一?就?), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比?), whether (是否?), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此?以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到?时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
并列连词and和or：
①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：
两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等：
This apple is big and red.
Would you like fish or beef?
c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：
I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句，表示“否则”： Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。
表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:
①but和yet的用法：
The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It’s raining; still I’d like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。
③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 21·世纪*教育网
表示因果的连词：
① for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。
The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。
She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。
② so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车
③ therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---“因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。
both... and 的用法
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要 有毅力。
【难点】
就近原则：
1）neither... nor...
Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.
not only...but also...
Not only you but also he likes football.
3）either...or...
Either Jim or Peter is right.
not...but....
Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.
从属连词：
从属连词的用法
从属连词
用法及例句
that
用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。
He told me（that）he won’t be late.
他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although (虽然，尽管)，
even if/though (即使)
可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。
Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.
=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.
尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上了。
if, whether (...or not)(是否)
可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。
I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.
我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果)，
unless (除非；如不)，
as long as(只要)
引导条件状语从句。
Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.
尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自英语。
because (因为)，
as (鉴于；由于)，
since(由于，既然)
用于引导原因状语从句。
I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.
我不想外出因为我太累了。
so...that, such...that
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。
The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave.
这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。
as if/as though (仿佛；好像)
It seems as if it is going to rain.
好像将要下雨了。
so that（以便），
in order that（为了）
in case(以防)
I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.
我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。
as...as...(和……一样……)，
not so/as...as... (和……不一样……)
用于引导比较状语从句。
He is as smart as his brother.
他和他的哥哥一样聪明。
分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 2-1-c-n-j-y
条件从句 if, unless
目的从句 in order that, so that
结果从句 so… that, such… that
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if),
while 方式从句 as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as
[说明]that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。
引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：
when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。
while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 【出处：21教育名师】
as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。
before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。 after:
I’ll tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。
until, till:
I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。 【版权所有：21教育】
since:How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？ 21*cnjy*com
whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。
引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：
条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：
if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home.
unless: I won’t write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。
条件状语从句还有其他形式：
(难点) You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。
引导目的状语从句的连词：
（重点） in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。
so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。
引导结果状语从句的连词：
结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导：
so…that: He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。
such…that: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
引导原因状语从句的连词：
because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租 车。
as: As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.
7 ．让步状语从句的连词：
although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light . 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。
even if: They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
引导方式状语从句的连词
as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。
like: She can’t draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。
as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。
引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点） where: I’ll drive you where you’re going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。 21*cnjy*com
wherever: We’ll go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。 everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。
no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。
引导比较状语从句的连词：
than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。
as: That’s not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。
引导其他从句的连词：
引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if 可以引导宾语从句： that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。
whether: I don’t know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。
that和whether 还可以引导表语从句：
that: The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。
whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应当推荐他。
?2年中考
[2017年题组]
1．（2017 ? 山东青岛）Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless
2．（2017 ? 山西省中考）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.21教育网
A. until B. before C. since【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.（2017 ? 苏州市中考）Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know __________ I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. （2017 ? 苏州市中考）You will never achieve success __________ you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
5. （2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—The plane won’t take off __________ the thick clouds move away.
—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.21教育名师原创作品
A. since B. though C. while D. until
6. （2017 ? 吉林省中考）I won’t go home __________ the rain stops.
A. since B. so C. until
7. （2017 ? 四川南充）—Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—OK. We’ll lose the game __________ we try our best.
A. unless B. once C. after D. since
[2016年题组]
1. （2016 ? 安徽中考） —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know __________ it was built?
—In the1860s. It’s quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
2. （2016 ? 北京中考）__________ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
3. （2016 ? 福建福州中考）—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. __________ her father __________ her mother will go with her. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Both；and B. Either；or C. Neither；nor
4. （2016 ? 福建厦门中考） — I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
— I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution __________ we drive less.
A. if B. so C. though
5. （2016 ? 贵州六盘水中考）Study hard, __________ you won’t catch up with your classmates.
A. and B. or C. but D. if
6. （2016 ? 贵州黔南州中考）__________ Tony __________ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
7. （2016 ? 河南中考）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful __________ it is closed.
A. unless B. since C. when D. though
?考点归纳
常用连词的用法辨析
while, when, as 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。while, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如： As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
当两个长动作同时进行的时候，
最常用的是while。例如： While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，
最常用的是as。例如： As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。例如： Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry. She looked behind from time to time as she went
5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如： When he finished his work, he took a short rest. 6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如： When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
?易错易混
（2017 ? 江苏省宿迁市中考）Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.＂
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
此题考查连词unless的用法。掌握住unless的含义和用法是做这道题的关键。连词unless意为＂除非……如果不……＂，＂除了……＂，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。
（1）主句为肯定句。如：
Unless I visit every bookstore in town. I shall not know whether I can get what I want. 如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。#
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把劲，你化考试还会不及格。
（2）主句为否定句。如：
Unless you oil the motor regularly. it won’t run smoothly. 要不是你经常给发动机上油。它就不会转得那么顺畅。21世纪教育网版权所有
I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. 要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。
You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal. 如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。
?解题技能
历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
?1年模拟
1. （福州市教育院第二附属中2017届九年级中考二模）— I heard that __________ your grandpa __________ your father are soldiers.
—That’s true. I am proud of them.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor
2. （江苏省盐城市大丰区2017届九年级第二次质量检测）__________ he isn’t rich, he keeps on giving money to charity.
A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since
3. （江苏省东台市实验中2017届九年级下期第二次模拟考试）A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity(好奇心) __________ he reaches the end of the story.21cnjy.com
A. if B. unless C. after D. until
4. （江苏省东台市实验中2017届九年级下期第二次模拟考试）— Many housewives like the show named We Are In Love (《我们相爱吧》) on Jiangsu TV.
— That’s true. __________ my aunts __________ my mother is crazy about it.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
5.（江苏省镇江市润州区2016届九年级中考二模） I don’t think the rest of the work can be finished within a week __________ we carefully plan it.
A. if B. till C. unless D. Before
6. （江苏省句容市、丹阳市2017届九年级下期中考上阅卷第二次适应性检测）The TV programme The Readers (朗读者) was already over __________ he got back home yesterday.
A. while B. until C. since D. when
7. （黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级中考一模）I was waiting for the bus at the station __________ a car accident happened.
A. while B. when C. as soon as
8. （山西农业大附属中2017届九年级中考适应性训练）Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
9. （安徽省马鞍山市模拟）The students were all reading in the classroom quietly _______ a boy suddenly laughed out.
A. while B. after C. since D. when
10.（四川省宜宾市模拟）Betty hasn’t got any hobbies you call sleeping a hobby.
A. when B. because C. before D. unless
11.阅读理解（2017 ? 四川成都）
My parents quarreled (吵架) a lot, and I was really worried about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was packing up my things when suddenly the power (电) went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.21·cn·jy·com
I was really disappointed(失望的) because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored(恢复). He was quite happy and said.
“Great chance.”
“What is?” I asked.
“To talk, you and I,” he said. “To hold a one-to-one little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves and the situation we are in now.”
“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that is how the most amazing friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
【小题1】Why was Grandpa happy to see the writer?
A. Because he felt quite lonely. B. Because he could discuss the problem with him.
C. Because he was afraid of darkness. D. Because he had not seen him for a long time.
【小题2】In which order(顺序) did the story happen?
a. The lights came back on.
b. The writer went to his grandpa’s room and stayed with him.
c. The power in the neighbourhood suddenly went out.
d. The writer worried about the parents’ disagreement and wanted to leave his home.
e. The writer had a talk with his grandpa and started the most amazing friendship between them.
A. d-b-e-c-a B. a-b-e-c-d C. c-d-b-e-a D. d-c-b-e-a
【小题3】What can be inferred(推断) from the story?
A. The lights would go out again. B. The writer wanted to leave very much.
C. They would have more chats. D. It would no longer be dark.
?解读考点
连词的定义
（一）连词的概念： 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
直击考点
并列连词和从属连词的基本含义
(2)连词在宾语从句和状语从句中的使用
(1)本专题以单项选择、句子翻译的考查为主
【名师点睛】
一．并列连词的分类：
表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however
表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore
其他并列连词 and, or, either?or, neither?nor not only?but also, both?and, as well as
例句：Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。
并列连词的用法：
连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。
2、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有： when(当?时候), while(正当?时候), after(在?之后), before(在?之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如?一样；由于), as …as…(和?一样), as far as(就?而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一?就?), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比?), whether (是否?), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此?以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到?时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
并列连词and和or：
①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：
两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等：
This apple is big and red.
Would you like fish or beef?
c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：
I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句，表示“否则”： Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。
表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:
①but和yet的用法：
The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It’s raining; still I’d like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。
③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
表示因果的连词：
① for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。
The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。
She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。
② so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车
③ therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---“因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。
both... and 的用法
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要 有毅力。
【难点】
就近原则：
1）neither... nor...
Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.
not only...but also...
Not only you but also he likes football.
3）either...or...
Either Jim or Peter is right.
not...but....
Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.
从属连词：
从属连词的用法
从属连词
用法及例句
that
用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。
He told me（that）he won’t be late.
他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although (虽然，尽管)，
even if/though (即使)
可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。
Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.
=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.
尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上了。
if, whether (...or not)(是否)
可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。
I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.
我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果)，
unless (除非；如不)，
as long as(只要)
引导条件状语从句。
Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.
尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自英语。
because (因为)，
as (鉴于；由于)，
since(由于，既然)
用于引导原因状语从句。
I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.
我不想外出因为我太累了。
so...that, such...that
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。
The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave.
这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。
as if/as though (仿佛；好像)
It seems as if it is going to rain.
好像将要下雨了。
so that（以便），
in order that（为了）
in case(以防)
I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.
我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。
as...as...(和……一样……)，
not so/as...as... (和……不一样……)
用于引导比较状语从句。
He is as smart as his brother.
他和他的哥哥一样聪明。
分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 21教育网
条件从句 if, unless
目的从句 in order that, so that
结果从句 so… that, such… that
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if),
while 方式从句 as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as
[说明]that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。
引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：
when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。
while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 21·cn·jy·com
as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。
before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。 after:
I’ll tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。
until, till:
I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。 21·世纪*教育网
since:How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？ 2-1-c-n-j-y
whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。 21*cnjy*com
引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：
条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：
if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home. 【版权所有：21教育】
unless: I won’t write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。 21*cnjy*com
条件状语从句还有其他形式：
(难点) You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。
引导目的状语从句的连词：
（重点） in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。
so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。
引导结果状语从句的连词：
结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导：
so…that: He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。
such…that: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
引导原因状语从句的连词：
because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租 车。
as: As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.
7 ．让步状语从句的连词：
although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light . 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。
even if: They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
引导方式状语从句的连词
as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。
like: She can’t draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。
as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。
引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点） where: I’ll drive you where you’re going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。 2·1·c·n·j·y
wherever: We’ll go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。 everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。
no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。
引导比较状语从句的连词：
than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。
as: That’s not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。
引导其他从句的连词：
引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if 可以引导宾语从句： that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。
whether: I don’t know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。
that和whether 还可以引导表语从句：
that: The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。
whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应当推荐他。
?2年中考
[2017年题组]
1．（2017 ? 山东青岛）Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查连词的用法。句意：杰克的妈妈是那么累。她一躺到床上就入睡了。until直到……，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，故选B。
2．（2017 ? 山西省中考）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since
【参考答案】C
3.（2017 ? 苏州市中考）Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know __________ I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊吗？我不知道，我已经把它丢到哪了。A. why什么的原因；B. when什么的时间；C. how如何；D. where 什么的地方。故选D。
3. （2017 ? 苏州市中考）You will never achieve success __________ you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. because因为； D. unless除非。故选D。
5. （2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—The plane won’t take off __________ the thick clouds move away.
—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
A. since B. though C. while D. until
【答案】D
6. （2017 ? 吉林省中考）I won’t go home __________ the rain stops.
A. since B. so C. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我直到火车停下才回家。A. since自从，由于； B. so因此；C. until直到。not…until直到……才……，根据句意故选C。
7. （2017 ? 四川南充）—Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game.
—OK. We’ll lose the game __________ we try our best.
A. unless B. once C. after D. since
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：——迈克，让我们为我们的棒球比赛做准备吧。——好的，如果我们不尽力我们就会输掉比赛。A. unless 如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. once一旦……就……，引导时间（条件）状语从句；C. after在……后，引导时间状语从句；D. since自从……。引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选A。
[2016年题组]
1. （2016 ? 安徽中考） —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know __________ it was built?
—In the1860s. It’s quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
【答案】A
2. （2016 ? 北京中考）__________ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我的妹妹正在做作业。when当……时候； because因为，if如果，though尽管。结合句意，此处表示时间，故用连词when，故选A。
3. （2016 ? 福建福州中考）—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. __________ her father __________ her mother will go with her.
A. Both；and B. Either；or C. Neither；nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说苏珊自己要去北京。——那是真实的。她的父亲和母亲都不打算和她一起去。both and,两者都不；either or，或者，或者；neither nor，既不；也不。根据肯定回答，可知两个人都不和她去，故选C。
4. （2016 ? 福建厦门中考） — I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
— I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution __________ we drive less.
A. if B. so C. though
【答案】A
5. （2016 ? 贵州六盘水中考）Study hard, __________ you won’t catch up with your classmates.
A. and B. or C. but D. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：努力习吧，否则你将不能赶上你的同。A. and并且，表示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果；C. but但是，表示转折；D. if如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问。＂否则＂不能赶上同班同。表示结果，用so。故选B。
6. （2016 ? 贵州黔南州中考）__________ Tony __________ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。*【出处：21教育名师】
7. （2016 ? 河南中考）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite
beautiful __________ it is closed.
A. unless B. since C. when D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个愚蠢的男人告诉一个妇女要闭嘴，然而一个明智的男人告诉她嘴闭上的时候，她的嘴非常漂亮。unless除非；since自从；when当……时候；though尽管；结合句意，为了让一个女人闭嘴，应是说嘴闭上时是最美的，故选C。?考点归纳
常用连词的用法辨析
while, when, as 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。while, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如： As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.
当两个长动作同时进行的时候，
最常用的是while。例如： While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，
最常用的是as。例如： As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。例如： Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry. She looked behind from time to time as she went
5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如： When he finished his work, he took a short rest. 6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如： When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
?易错易混
（2017 ? 江苏省宿迁市中考）Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.＂
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
【参考答案】B
此题考查连词unless的用法。掌握住unless的含义和用法是做这道题的关键。连词unless意为＂除非……如果不……＂，＂除了……＂，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。
（1）主句为肯定句。如：
Unless I visit every bookstore in town. I shall not know whether I can get what I want. 如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。#
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把劲，你化考试还会不及格。
（2）主句为否定句。如：
Unless you oil the motor regularly. it won’t run smoothly. 要不是你经常给发动机上油。它就不会转得那么顺畅。
I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. 要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。
You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal. 如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。
?解题技能
历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
?1年模拟
1. （福州市教育院第二附属中2017届九年级中考二模）— I heard that __________ your grandpa __________ your father are soldiers.
—That’s true. I am proud of them.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor
【答案】B
2. （江苏省盐城市大丰区2017届九年级第二次质量检测）__________ he isn’t rich, he keeps on giving money to charity.
A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然他不富有，但是他坚持给慈善捐钱。A. Unless除非；B. If 是否，如果；C. Though虽然；D. Since自从。根据句意和选项可知这里应是虽然。故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. （江苏省东台市实验中2017届九年级下期第二次模拟考试）A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity(好奇心) __________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. if B. unless C. after D. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个好的讲故事的人必须能够保持听者的好奇心，直到他到达故事的结尾。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；after在……之后；until 直到……时候。根据句意可知，讲故事的人应该保持听者的好奇心一直到故事讲完，故选D。
4. （江苏省东台市实验中2017届九年级下期第二次模拟考试）— Many housewives like the show named We Are In Love (《我们相爱吧》) on Jiangsu TV.
— That’s true. __________ my aunts __________ my mother is crazy about it.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
【答案】A
5.（江苏省镇江市润州区2016届九年级中考二模） I don’t think the rest of the work can be finished within a week __________ we carefully plan it.
A. if B. till C. unless D. Before
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为其余的工作不可以在一个星期内完成，除非我们仔细计划它。if如果；till 直到；unless除非；before在……之前。所以选C。
6. （江苏省句容市、丹阳市2017届九年级下期中考上阅卷第二次适应性检测）The TV programme The Readers (朗读者) was already over __________ he got back home yesterday.
A. while B. until C. since D. when
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意＂当我昨天回家的时候，电视节目《朗读者》已经结束了＂。A. 当……时候；B. 直到；C. 自从；D. 当……时候。因为get为瞬间动词，故选D。
7. （黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级中考一模）I was waiting for the bus at the station __________ a car accident happened.
A. while B. when C. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当一个交通事故发生的时候，我正在车站等公交车。考查状语从句的连接词，as soon as 一……就……，与句意不符。while 后接延续性动词，when 后既可接延续性动词，也可接瞬间动词。happen 瞬间动词，故选B。&www.21-cn-jy.com
8. （山西农业大附属中2017届九年级中考适应性训练）Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是not…until 句型，＂直到……才……＂。For为了；but 但是；as 作为。故选A。
9. （安徽省马鞍山市模拟）The students were all reading in the classroom quietly _______ a boy suddenly laughed out.
A. while B. after C. since D. when
【答案】D
10.（四川省宜宾市模拟）Betty hasn’t got any hobbies you call sleeping a hobby.
A. when B. because C. before D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：贝蒂没有什么爱好除非你把睡觉当作一种爱好。When当……的时候；because因为；before在……之前；unless除非。所以选D。21cnjy.com
11.阅读理解（2017 ? 四川成都）
My parents quarreled (吵架) a lot, and I was really worried about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was packing up my things when suddenly the power (电) went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed(失望的) because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored(恢复). He was quite happy and said.
“Great chance.”
“What is?” I asked.
“To talk, you and I,” he said. “To hold a one-to-one little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves and the situation we are in now.”
“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that is how the most amazing friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
【小题1】Why was Grandpa happy to see the writer?
A. Because he felt quite lonely. B. Because he could discuss the problem with him.
C. Because he was afraid of darkness. D. Because he had not seen him for a long time.
【小题2】In which order(顺序) did the story happen?
a. The lights came back on.
b. The writer went to his grandpa’s room and stayed with him.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
c. The power in the neighbourhood suddenly went out.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
d. The writer worried about the parents’ disagreement and wanted to leave his home.
e. The writer had a talk with his grandpa and started the most amazing friendship between them.
A. d-b-e-c-a B. a-b-e-c-d C. c-d-b-e-a D. d-c-b-e-a 21教育名师原创作品
【小题3】What can be inferred(推断) from the story?
A. The lights would go out again. B. The writer wanted to leave very much.
C. They would have more chats. D. It would no longer be dark.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文作者主要讲述了自己因为偶然间和爷爷作伴，由此建立起了和爷爷深厚的友谊的故事．
【小题3】C细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.描述，可知这对祖孙之间通过交谈，建立起了一种深厚的友谊，可见他们将来聊天的次数会很多。故选C。
考点：考查故事类短文
