人教版（新课程标准）必修三 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note Learning-about-Language及语法

课件54张PPT。Unit 3
The Million Pound Note
Learning about language必修三1. _______ mistake
2. _______ to allow something to happen
3. _______ someone who writes booksfaultpermitauthorDiscovering useful
words and expressions 1 Find the correct word for each of
the following meanings.Learning about Language4. _______ to try to find or get something
5. ________ a thin paper cover for a letter
6. _________ the place where someone was bornseekenvelopebirthplace7. ____________ a man who works in a
business
8. __________ unusual, exciting or
dangerous experiencebusinessmanadventure9. _______ ability to wait for a long time
or to accept trouble without getting angrypatience10. _______ part of a play during which
there is no change in time or place
11. _________ path at the side of a road
for people to walk on
12. _____ a long written story in which
the characters and events are not
usually realscenepavementnovelA. walk slowly without a clear
directionB. stop paying attentionA. an arrangement what the
bank keeps your moneyB. what you ownAnswer keys for Exercise 2 on page 20B. something that is wrong
with a machineA. make a mistake and be
blamed for itA. particular place or areaB. a small mark on somethingC. findA. long narrow area with walls
on both sidesB. fareC. movement of people or cars
along a road3 Use some of the words recycled
above and the phrases below in the
correct form to complete the stories.bring up go ahead account for
by accident on the contrary
to be honest Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbour __________. He was so happy to see me again and he talked a lot about my grandparents who ________ me ____. ___________ , I didn’t want him to ________ with his story. It wasn’t because I had no ________ to listen to him, but because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago.by accidentbroughtupTo be honestgo headpatience2. He was such a stubborn businessman
that he didn’t _______ anybody to disagree
with him. He thought his marketing plan
was perfect, but _______________, it was
not and it failed. Obviously, it was his
____ because he did not listen to other
people’s advice. His attitude_____________
his loss.permiton the contraryfaultaccounted forGrammarNoun clauses as
the object and the predicative名词性从句Noun clauses指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。

1.The world loves nature.
2.Knowledge is power .
3.We Chinese are peace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicative名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语 {His job is important.What he does is important.表语This is his job.This is what he does every day. {宾语 {I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.同位语 {I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses)
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句
noun clause主语从句
subject clause 宾语从句
object clause 表语从句
predicative clause 同位语从句
appositive clause名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词: that / whether / as if (though)
连接代词: what /who/which / whose /
whatever / whoever / whomever
/ whichever
连接副词: where / when / why / how
/ wherever / whenever 1.They are good doctors. He told us. →
2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting.
The fact surprised us.→He told us that they were good doctors.The fact that he hadn’t said anything
at the meeting surprised us.总结: 当从句原来是陈述句时, 变成名词
性从句用that引导。句型转换3. Does your sister get up early? Do you
know? →
4. Do animals have the same senses as
humans? I often wonder. →Do you know if/whether your sister gets up early?I often wonder if/whether animals
have the same senses as humans.总结: 当从句原来是一般疑问句时, 变成
名词性从句用 if 或 whether 引导。5. When did he buy this new bike? Could
you tell me? →
6. My question is this: where will the lecture
be given? →Could you tell me when he bought this
new bike?My question is where the lecture will
be given.总结: 当从句原来是特殊疑问句时, 变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。What we need is more time.
What we need are more English
dictionaries.总结:
名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。
一般情况下, 名词性从句均看作单数概念。
由what引导的一般看后面的表语。
宾语从句的时态一般与主句保持一致。He told us ____ they would help us
through the whole work.
2. The new book is about _____ Shenzhou 6
manned spaceship was sent up into space.howthatwhether that why howUse the words below to fill in the blanks.Have a try3. We are talking about ________ we admit students into our club.
4. I don't understand _____ so many people are crowding round him.whetherwhyHe told us that they would help us
through the whole work.
2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6
manned spaceship was sent up into space.
3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
4. I don't understand why so many people are crowding round him.He told us that they would help us
through the whole work. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6
manned spaceship was sent up into space.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I don't understand why so many people are crowding round him.宾语从句Noun clauses as
the object宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的词有：
连词that(在口语中that常可省略）
if, whether
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who, whom, which等
Do you know who (whom) they are
waiting for?
连接副词when, where, how, why
Could you tell me how we can get to
the station? whether/if I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not.whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。 动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。
Do you doubt that he will win? I don't doubt that your proposition is wrong.
He doubts whether/if I know it.
Do you know what time the plane will
____ (take) off ?
Practice解析: 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。take2 The manager came up to see what
____ the matter.解析: 本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用过去范畴的时态，又因为what在从句中充当主语，所以语序不变。was3 Nobody but Jim and his uncle ______ (know) who he is.解析: Nobody but…句式中的谓语动词为
单数, 即取决于but前面部分, 要用knows,
然后检查陈述句语序，故添knows.knows1) They don't know _____ we are going
hiking.
2) She wanted to know __________ her coat would be ready the next day.
3) I was really surprised at _____ I saw.
4) Do you know ______ skirt it is? whenif/whetherwhatwhose4. 在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。He has become _____ he wanted to be
ten years ago.
2. She has remained _____ I stood
yesterday for an hour.
3. His suggestion is _____ we should stay
calm. where that when whatUse the words below to fill in the blanks.whatwherethatHave a try4. The question is _____ he can arrive at
the hotel.whenHe has become what he wanted to be
ten years ago.
2. She has remained where I stood
yesterday for an hour.
3. His suggestion is that we should stay
calm.
4. The question is when he can arrive at
the hotel.He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is when he can arrive at
the hotel.表语从句Noun clauses as
the predicative一个从句在复合句中作主句的表
语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。
The problem is that millions of people
die of illnesses caused by smoking.
The question remains whether we can
win the people. 表语从句1. 从属连词that（一般不省略为好），
whether（不用if），as if（though）等
引导的表语从句。
The reason (why) she hasn't come is
that (此处不可用because) she has to
take her mother to a hospital.
她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。 2. 连接代词what, which, who, whom,
whose等引导的表语从句。
This is what I want to say.
这就是我想说的。
3. 连接副词when, where, how, why等
引导的表语从句。
This is how we overcome the difficulties.
这就是我们克服困难的方法。 He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.
2. My worry is that he can get there on time.
3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard.
4. What we need are time.
5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.isthatwhetherthatwhicheverDiscovering useful structuresWell, why don’t you explain what this is all about?
May we ask what you are doing in this country?Answer keys for Exercise 1 on page 21I can’t say I liked the play very much. / I must say I really enjoyed reading this play.
I don’t think the brothers should have made such a bet. / I think it is funny to make a bet like that.
Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.Answer keys for Exercise 2 on page 21Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.
The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him.
I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelop.That’s why we’ve given you the letter.Answer keys for Exercise 3 on page 21Answer keys for Exercise 4 on page 21The reason was that he was lost at sea and brought to England by another ship.
One of his problems is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. Another problem is that he has no money.The embassy was where he thought he would get it.
His concern is how to find a job so he can go home again.
The brothers’ concern is whether Henry knows about London or has any money.
The envelop is what the brothers give to Henry.…as if they didn’t care about Henry’s feelings at all.
…how people behave when they are rich.
…what I would like to know…
…that a lot of people enjoy reading them.Answer keys for Exercise 5 on page 211. He told me __________ he would go to college the next year.
2. I don’t know __________ there will be a bus.
3. I really don’t know ___________ you should depend on if you don’t depend on your parents.用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表
语从句意思完整。that / 不填if / whetherwhom / who4. He didn’t tell me _______ he would come back from Shanghai next time.
5. Let me know _______ train you’ll be arriving on.
6. Can you work out ______ much we will spend during the trip?
7. Make sure _____ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.when whichhowthat8. We think it necessary _____ we take plenty of hot water every day.
9. Tom is very lazy. That is ____ he didn’t pass the exam.
10. This is ___________ we found the strange trees.
11. My idea is _____ we should all do our best to do everything well.thatwhywhere / howthatHomeworkRecite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.Thank You!