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Unit 5 Feeling excited
Topic3 Many things can affect our feelings.
SectionD同步练习
单选。
1.You should ________before you give me an answer because it's very important. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A . think it of B . think of it
C . think it over D . think over it
2.— Can you tell me some countries _________a long history
— Of course. There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a lot of countries, _______China, India and so on.
A . have; for example B . has; such as
C . with; for example D . with; such as
3.10 years ago， _________ only one classroom building in our school. And in 10 years， _________ five classroom buildings in our school.
A . there will be, there are B . there was, there will be
C . there will be; there was D . there was, there are
4.- Could you please give me some _______ about giving speeches
-- Certainly.
A . information B . suggestions C . decision D . advise
5.It's _________ for us to _________ a bad mood too often.
A . bad; keep B . badly; stay in
C . not good; stay in D . worse; stay
分析下列句子成分 。
1. Our new school is not far from my home. _________
2. He broke a piece of glass. _________
3. They pushed the door open. _________
4. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. _________
5. She showed us her many of her pictures. _________
6. There are many people in the hall. _________
阅读。
In your lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and forgive (宽恕) him.21·cn·jy·com
Maybe it's not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others
First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won't say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way.www.21-cn-jy.com
Third, try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see things in others' shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.21教育网
At last, try to kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others' If it's your fault (错误), try to say sorry to them. If it isn't, smile at the thing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（1）Forgiving others is _________ according to the writer's opinion.
A . easy B . foolish C . possible D . impossible
（2）According to the passage, it's not good to _________ others.
A . talk with B . forgive
C . be angry and fight with D . say sorry to
（3）The underlined sentence means " _________ " in Chinese.
A . 尽力坚持自己的观点
B . 尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C . 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D . 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
（4）The writer gives us _________ ideas to forgive others.
A . three B . four C . five D . six
（5）Forgetting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) others' mistakes and staying happy can make us _________ .21cnjy.com
A . sad B . disappointed C . upset D . healthy2·1·c·n·j·y
Unit 5 Feeli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng excited Topic3 Many things can affect our feelings.SectionD同步练习答案
CDBBC
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三、CCCBD
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit 5 Feeling excited
Topic3 Many things can affect our feelings.
仁爱科普版 八年级下
SectionD优质课
1. aunt, find, passport, my, her, can’t
My aunt can’t find her passport.
S + V + O
Revision
Complete the sentences.
主语 + 谓语 +宾语
2. all day, the boss, the workers, makes, work
The boss makes the workers work all day.
S + V + O +OC
主语 + 谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语
3. near, my house, is, a river, there
There is a river near my house.
There be…
there be句型
4. green, the trees, turn
The trees turn green.
S + V + P
主语 + 谓语 +表语
5. flying, birds, some,
are happily
Some birds are flying happily.
S + V
6. wants, her grandson, a
present, to buy, she
She wants to buy her grandson a present.
S + V + IO + DO
主语 + 谓语 （+状语）
主语 + 谓语 +直接宾语+间接宾语
句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句
主语 S 表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事 名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或 句子 We study in HuangQiao Middle
School.
谓语 V 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 动词或动词词组 She is dancing under the tree.
宾语 O 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 Both of us like English.
表语 P 与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征 同主语 Her father is a chemist.
His words sound reasonable.
句子成分详解表
定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子 We have eight lessons every day.
状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，方式，结果等 副词，介词短语或句 子 He works very hard.
They held a party in Hollywood.
宾语 补足语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 形容词，名词，介词 短语等 She always keeps the house
clean.
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
简单句六种句型
1.主语+系+表语（ S+ V+P ）
2.主语+谓语（ S+ V ）
3.主语+谓语+宾语（ S+ V+O ）
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
（ S+ V+DO+IO ）
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（ S+ V+OC ）
6.There be句型
Six Basic Structures of Simple Sentences
Your father is ill in bed.
Your team won a basketball game again.
Your friend fell of her bike.
Your father bought you a new computer.
You see a snake lying on the road.
There is so much homework on the weekend.
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When you learn English, you should review your lessons often.
S + V + P
S + V + O
S + V
S + V+IO + DO
S + V+O + OC
There be…
Grammar
主语+系动词+表语（ S+ Link.V+P ），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。（系动词+表语=系表结构即谓语V）
S V（系动词） P
This (be) a dictionary.
The dinner (smell) delicious.
He (feel) happy.
Everything (look) different.
is
smells
feels
looks
主要句型一
系动词主要有be动词，持续性动词如keep，表像系动词
如seem，感官系动词 feel，变化系动词 become等。
主要句型二
主语+谓语 （S + V不及物动词)
句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S V（不及物动词）
Time (fly)
Class (begin)
The man (not smoke)
flies
begins
doesn’t smoke
主要句型三
主语+谓语 + 宾语 （S + V 及物动词+ O)
谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S V（实义动词） O
She (love) her friend.
He (understand) English.
Who (know) the answer.
loves
understands
knows
主要句型四
主语+谓语 + 间接宾语 +直接宾语 （S + V + O + O）谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
S V O（间宾） O（直宾）
Tom (give) her a book.
Linda (pass) me the sugar.
gave
passed
↓
间接
宾语
↓
直接
宾语
间接宾语是收到东西的人或物。
直接宾语是被收到的东西。
●=He gave some books to me.
注意：当间接宾语在直接宾语后面是，要用上to或for
●He gave me some books.
宾语分为直接宾语Direct object和间接宾语Indirect object.
直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.
主要句型五
主语+谓语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语
（S + V + O + C）
动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
S V O（宾） C（宾补）
They (call) me Sam.
We (keep) the table clean.
call
keep
主要句型六
There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）
a. There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词
b. There are +复数名词
There be 就近原则：若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a cat under the tree.树底下有一只猫。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。
There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
There be与have的区别
have/has与主语是 “所属关系”，强调的是 “拥有，占有” 。
there be表示“存在关系”，强调某地“有”某物，（某地存在）
I have many friends. (拥有）
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
（某地存在）
注意：
There be句型的一般将来时结构
there be句型的将来时态意为“将有……”，
即：There will be ...
There is / are going to be...
这里的be不能错用成have。
be going to中的be有人称、数、时态等的变化。
There is going to be a film this evening.
今晚有一场电影。
注意：
中考链接
(2017·新疆)-- Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar （大巴扎） tomorrow
-- I'm afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A . There is
B . There will be
C . There will have
D . There is going to have
考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be；there is/are going to be，故答案选B。
I get so _________ when I give a speech.
Let’s show him that we are __________ him.
Let’s give Michael a __________.
I think the moon can affect my _________!
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nervous
proud of
surprise
feelings
Functions
Revision
What can affect our moods and feelings
What can you do to get back happy feelings when we feel bad
Do you think it important for us to stay in a good mood
Discussion
Share your happiness, you’ll get more happiness; pour out your sadness, you’ll feel only half of it.
1. What are the text talking about
Some suggestions about being in a good mood.
2. How many suggestions are there about being
in a good mood in the text
Six.
Listening task
Listen and answer.
① Playing sports can help you relax.
② We needn’t do anything when you are in a bad mood.
③ We can get help from the Internet.
④ Everyday activities can give us a sense of happiness.
Read 1. Mark true(T) or false(F) according to 1a.
F
T
T
T
Reading task
Exercise and _______ every day.
Eat _________ food and _________ well.
_______ with others often.
Get help from ___________, books, TV or ____________
Before you decide something important, think it _________.
Get back to everyday ____________.
colors
weather
_______
_______
…
in a bad mood
our feelings or moods
in a good mood
news
environment
relax
healthy
sleep
Talk
newspapers
the Internet
over
activities
Read the passage and complete the chart on Page 24.
1
How to stay in good spirits
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods,such as colors,weather,news and so on.It is very important for us to be in a good mood.So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood.
Here are some suggestions:
1.Exercise and relax every day.
2.Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.
Listen and repeat.
Reading task
3.Don’t keep silent.Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often.Tell them about what you think and how you feel.Try to get help from them.
4.Get help from newspapers,books,TV or the Intenet.
5. Think it over before making an important decision.
6. Get back to your everyday activities.It will give you a sense of happiness.
知识探究1：such as
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods,such as colors,weather,news and so on.
such as 比如，诸如
such as+名词或者名词短语，如果举个例子不能穷尽，可和and so on等 连用。
I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing, painting, singing and so on.
for example 举例子+名词/名词短语或者句子。前后逗号隔开。
Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.
Language points
知识探究2：remember
Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.记得要吃健康的食物然后睡个好觉。
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还没做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
I will remember to tell her about it.
Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday
同样用法的单词有stop，forget, try等。
try to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事，尝试做某事
知识探究3：think over
Think it over before making an important decision.
before 在这里是介词，后可跟名词或动名词。
此句也可说成：Before you make an important decision, think it over.
think over 仔细 思考（反复、仔细地考虑）。名词放中间或后面，代词放中间。
He would like more time to think things over.
他希望有更多的时间把事情考虑周详。
类似：think about考虑 think of认为；考虑
保持情绪高涨
心情好
仔细考虑
思考,考虑
做出决定
回到某事上来
幸福感
从…得到帮助
记住做某事
记住做过某事
Key phrases and expression
stay / keep in good spirits
in a good mood
think over
think about
make a decision
get back to sth.
a sence of happiness
get help from
remember to do
remember doing sth.
Listen to 1 and follow it. Then retell 1 according to the following key words.
many things, such as, important, in good spirits, learn to, suggestions
exercise, eat, sleep, silent, tell, get help, decision, activities
Consolidation
Try to have a sport as your hobby.
Read your favorite books.
Eat a lot of delicious food.
Listen to some relaxing music.
Smile often and don’t be so strict with yourself.
Work in groups and discuss the ways to be happy. Tick (√) the ways that you think are good and cross (×) the ways that are bad. Then list your own good ways.
√
×
√
√
√
2a
Example:
It’s very important to stay happy. Here are some suggestions. If you are nervous, you should listen to some soft music. If you feel disappointed, you can tell your friends about your bad feelings and play games with them. Wearing bright-colored clothes may help you get back good spirits when you feel sad.
Write a short passage about how to stay happy based on 2a.
2b
Summary
We learn:
1. New words and phrases:
spirit, silent, think over, decision, sense, stay in good spirits, keep silent, make a decision
2. How to stay in good spirits.
3. Six structures of simple sentences.
Expressing Your Moods
1. Write a list of the “feeling” words you know.
2. Work in groups and discuss what can affect your moods and find out the best ways to deal with them. Then write them down and report your ideas to the class.
Nervous ( ):__________ Worried ( ): __________
Sad ( ): ______________ Disappointed ( ): ______
Project
谢谢
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