课件34张PPT。Unit 8Green SwitzerlandReading1. To learn about how people protect the environment in Switzerland
2. To learn to use the words and phrases in this article:
separate, punish, difference, allow sb to do sth, depend on/upon, make a difference to sb./sth., run outseparate
recycling
allow
cut down
punish
fine
limit
dependvt.&vi 分开，隔开
n.回收利用；循环利用
vt. 允许
砍到
vt. 处罚，惩罚
vt. 罚款
vt. 限制
vi. 依靠，依赖，指望Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.depend on/upon
rich
resource
wisely
run out
produce
difference
make a difference to sb/sth依靠，取决于
adj. 丰富的，富有的
n. 资源
adv. 明智地
用完，耗尽
vt.导致，产生
n. 差异，不同之处
对......有影响，起作用Match the words with their meaningsdfebcaSwitzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. We often call Switzerland “Green Switzerland”.Let’s read the passage and get the meaning of “green”.Let’s enjoy some pictures of Switzerland.Write the correct numbers of the paragraph in the boxes.a. Martina asks everyone to do something for the environment.
b. People are starting to use new energy.
c. People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution.
d. The government has laws to protect the environment.
e. Switzerland is a beautiful country.54231B3Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. What does Switzerland look like?
2. What can be recycled in Switzerland?
3. What does Martina’s family do with their old clothes?
4. What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland?
5. What are the new ways to get energy?
6. What are the advantages of these new types of energy?1. What does Switzerland look like?
Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
2. What can be recycled in Switzerland?
Things like glass, plastic, paper, old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
3. What does Martina’s family do with their old clothes?
They send their old jeans and T-shirts to an organization for recycling.Check your answers.4. What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland?
You will be fined by the police.
5. What are the new ways to get energy?
To get energy from the sun, wind and water.
6. What are the advantages of these new types of energy?
They cost very little and will never run out. Also, they produce little pollution.①②③④⑤⑥According to Switzerland’s experience, what can we do to protect the environment?1. Separate the waste into different groups and then recycle.
2. Make more laws to protect the environment.
3. Use new types of energy which produce little pollution.
4. Encourage the public to live a green life.
… dafcebenvironmentseparatedrecycledcollectslitterthe poorfactorieslawspunishedallowedcharity shopsfinedpay attention to the words and expressionspay attention to the underlined parts一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done 一般将来时的被动语态：(will) be +done Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper ________________ different groups and then ________. An organization ______ old clothes from all over the country and recycles them. The Swiss government has many laws _________ the environment. If you cut down trees, you ____________. Nature is the greatest treasure. We _________ its rich resources to live. We must protect it wisely. We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never________. Moreover, they ________ little pollution. Let’s do something to _________________!are separated intorecycledwill be fineddepend onrun outcollectsto protectproducemake a differenceComplete the passage with proper words, which will help you retell the text.Language
points1. Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups…
像玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的东西会被分成不同类别……separate v. ?to?divide?or split into different parts, or to make something do this (使)分成不同部分separate into把……分成……We are separated into 4 groups.
我们被分成4个组。The?north?and?south?of the?country?are separated?by?a?mountain range.
这个国家的南北两部分被一条山脉隔开。2. allow
1) Do you ?think?Dad will allow you?to?go to Jamie’s ?party?
你觉得爸爸会让你去杰米的聚会吗？
2) You’re not allowed?to??talk?during
the ?exam.
考试期间不允许讲话。
3) We don’t allow walking on the grass.
我们不允许在草地上走。允许；使有可能allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3. We depend on its rich resources to live,…
我们依靠它富足的资源来生存, ……
depend on
The?country?depends?heavily?on?foreign?aid.
该国对外援的依赖非常严重。
He depended on his writing for his income.
他靠写作谋生。
Charities?depend?on?people?supporting?their?activities.
慈善机构的慈善活动要依靠民众的支持。需要；依赖，依靠4. run out
You can borrow some money from me if you run out.
如果你钱用光了我可以借给你。
Food had run out towards the end of the trip.
在旅行快结束时, 食物已经吃完了。 用完，耗尽run out of sth.
We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?
我们的米已经吃完了, 到附近粮店买些好吗?
I'm running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.
我把汽油用完了, 所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。 5. make a difference
The sea air has made a difference to her health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。
A hot bath makes all the difference in the morning.
上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。 make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。表示“对……有影响，起作用”，则用make a difference to。1. When you write something, it is important to ___________(put something into different groups) your ideas and facts.
2. Little Amy is not __________(let someone do something) to take buses alone because her mother worries about her safety.
3. It is never a good idea to p______ a child in public places, even if he makes a big mistake.
4. The police f_____ me for driving too fast yesterday.
5. The long history and r____ culture make Nanjing a great city.separateallowedpunishfinedrich根据所给英语解释或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Being a volunteer makes a ___________ (different) to both your life and others’.
2. Students should be taught how to spend time and money___________(wise).
3. ___________ (luck), we can do something before things get worse.
4. There is an ___________ (organize) called “Green School Builders” working to protect the environment in our school.
5. The old textbooks will ____________ (collect) and then we will send them to a Hope Middle School.differencewiselyLuckilyorganizationbe collectedplastic, resource, limit, that way, drop litter1. If nobody ____________in this area, it will be a nicer park.
2. Now, supermarkets no longer provide free _________ bags for people.
3. Using recyclable(可回收利用的) paper is a good way to protect forest ________.
4. For your health, the number of cigarettes you smoke should be ________.
5. The lake is full of natural beauty. We will keep it _________and won’t allow anybody to fish or build anything here.drops litterplasticresourceslimitedthat way从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。1. 我觉得应该给我们更多的机会去学会依靠自己。
I think we should be given more chances to learn to _____________________.
2. 政府将制定更多法律以保护环境。
More _________________________________ by the government.
3. 这些新型绿色能源不仅成本低，而且对环境危害小。
These new types of green energy ________________ but also do little harm to the environment.depend on ourselveslaws will be made to protect the environmentnot only cost little1.过绿色的生活
2.将某物分类/组
3.砍倒
4.依靠；取决于
5.用完，耗尽
6.有影响，起作用Translation live a green life
separate sth into groups
cut down
depend on/upon
run out (of)
make a difference (to)Homework Retell the text with the following expressions. (100词左右)
Expressions:
cut down punish fine
depend on be allowed to do
make a difference1. Read the passage and answer the questions.
(1) What does Switzerland look like?
(2) What can be recycled in Switzerland?
(3) What does Martina’s family do with their old clothes?
(4) What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland?
(5) What are the new ways to get energy?
(6) What are the advantages of these new types of energy?
2. According to Switzerland’s experience, what can we do to protect the environment?
3. Think about it!
We often call Switzerland “Green Switzerland”. Do you understand the meaning of “green” here?
4. Read and finish these three tasks. (课本B2, B3, B4)
5. 翻译下列的短语。
(1)过绿色的生活
(2)将某物分类/组
(3)砍倒
(4)依靠；取决于
(5)用完，耗尽
(6)有影响，起作用
6. Complete the passage with proper words, which will help you retell the text.
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper ________________ different groups and then ________. An organization ______ old clothes from all over the country and recycles them. The Swiss government has many laws _________ the environment. If you cut down trees, you ____________. Nature is the greatest treasure. We _________ its rich resources to live. We must protect it wisely. We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never________. Moreover, they ________ little pollution. Let’s do something to _________________!
根据所给英语解释或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
1. When you write something, it is important to ___________(put something into different groups) your ideas and fact.
2. Little Amy is not __________(let someone do something) to take buses alone because her mother worries about her safety.
3. It is never a good idea to p______ a child in public places, even if he makes a big mistake.
4. The police f_____ me for driving too fast yesterday.
5. The long history and r____ culture make Nanjing a great city.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Being a volunteer makes a ___________ (different) to both your life and others’.
2. Students should be taught how to spend time and money___________(wise).
3. ___________ (luck), we can do something before things get worse.
4. There is an ___________ (organize) called “Green School Builders” working to protect the environment in our school.
5. The old textbooks will ____________ (collect) and then we will send them to a Hope Middle School.
从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
plastic, resource, limit, that way, drop litter
1. If nobody ____________in this area, it will be a nicer park.
2. Now, supermarkets no longer provide free _________ bags for people.
3. Using recyclable(可回收利用的) paper is a good way to protect forest ________.
4. For your health, the number of cigarettes you smoke should be ________.
5. The lake is full of natural beauty. We will keep it _________and won’t allow anybody to fish or build anything here.
根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。
1. 我觉得应该给我们更多的机会去学会依靠自己。
I think we should be given more chances to learn to _____________________.
2. 政府将制定更多法律以保护环境。
More _________________________________ by the government.
3. 这些新型绿色能源不仅成本低，而且对环境危害小。
These new types of green energy ________________ but also do little harm to the environment.
