Module 8 Time off Unit 3 Language in use 语法课件：宾语从句

课件25张PPT。宾语从句
The Object Clause一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。
句子分类
I don't know him.I don't know him, and he doesn't know me.I don't know that he doesn't know me.主 谓 宾主 谓 宾， 连词+ 主 谓 宾主 谓 连接词 （主谓宾）简单句并列句复合句
宾语I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句概念连 接 词宾语从句三要素语 序时 态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
1.Is there a bank near here?

2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?

There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue
3.Does she work in a hospital?
4.Did you go to Center Park?
She works in a hospital You went to Center Park We can wear hats in school
5.Can we wear hats in school?（二）　连接词
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接He said (that) he was very nervous.
我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。练一练1.This is a book.
2.You like singing.
3.He worked last night.
4.They will go home.
5.Jim has been to Beijing.
6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …（that）(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
if/whethereg:练一练1.Is he reading ?
2.Do you get up at six?
3.Does Tom work hard?
4.Did you watch TV ?
5.Will they read books ?
6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3.The teacher asks …if/whether3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词练一练What is this ?
What are you doing ?
Where do you live ?
When does he get up ?
How did you go to work?
Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3. Can you tell me …（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。
eg:
1. I don’t think (that) you are right.
2. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
3.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任 何2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He told me. He was born in Beijing in 1992.
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said. He will go back to the U.S. soon.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如：

The teacher said. The earth moves arond the sun.
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 一般现在从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时宾语从句三要素小结从句：陈述时 态主句=现在时， 从句：相应时态主句=过去时， 从句：相应过去时态１．Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow?
A. if B. weather C. what D. which
　　　　　A2. Could you tell me______the nearest hospital is？
A．what B．how C．whether D．whereD3. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 4. Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC6．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________?
what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
　　　　　　　　　C5.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C7. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C