第二十一讲 九年级全 Units11--12
drive (v.)→_______ (过去式) →_______(过去分词）驾驶
examine(v.) →______(n.) 考试
weigh (v.) →______ (n.)重量
agree (v.)→___________(n.) →_______(反义词）同意
oversleep (v.) →_______ (过去式) _______(过去分词）睡过头
burn ( v. ) →_______ (过去式)→_______(过去分词) 燃烧
discover (v.) →_____(n . )发现
believe (v.)→_______ (adj. ) 可相信的
embarrass(v.)→________(adj.)害羞的→_______(adj.)令人害羞的
appear(v.) →______ (反义词）消失
11.pull (v.) → _____(v.)推
except(v.) →________(反义词的形容词） 出乎意料的
13. work(v.&n.) →______ (近义词)_______(n.)工人→______（n.） 著作
14. friend (n.) →_______(n.) 友谊→________(adj.)友好的
15. west(n.) →_______(adj.)西方的
16.fool(v.) →_______(adj.）→_______(形容词的近义词）
17 office(n.) →______(n.)官员
18.power(n.) →_______(adj.)强大的→_________(adj.)无权的
19. nod→_______(过去式）→______(过去分词)→______(现在分词）
20 fame→______(adj.)著名的
21.wealth(n.)→______(adj.)财富的
22.ring(v.)→__________(过去式)→______(过去分词）
使人发疯/发狂 ____________________
成为某人的朋友 __________________
忽略；不提及；不包括 ______________
起初；开始时 ___________________
使失望 _______________
开除某人 ______________
而不是 ________________
齐心协力 ___________________
既不...也不...___________________
召来；叫来 _______________
同意 _________________
捎....一程 _________________
赶到；露面___________________
卖光 ______________
对某人苛刻； __________________
发出响声 ____________
排队 ______________
变成 _____________
冲出 ________________
熬夜 _____________
在（某时间点）以前 _____________
开玩笑___________________
减肥 ________________
取代某人_________________
像往常一样 _____________
充满... _______________________
◆考点 1 the more ....the more ....越.....越....;愈....愈 ...
考向1： the+比较级+the +比较级，意为 “越....越...”.
eg : The harder you work , the better grades you will get .
你学习越努力，你的成绩越好。
考向2：比较级and比较级，意为“越来越”
eg : The day is longer and longer 天越来越长。
◆考点突破
（2016，广东）1._______ you hit the horse , ______ it will go .
A . Hard ; fast B. The hard ; the fast C. The harder; the faster
(2017,兰州）The weather is becoming ______.
A hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C more and more hot
◆考点2 lately adv 最近；不久前
考向：辨析late, later , latter, latest , lately
late
adj. adv. 迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期
The train was 10 minutes late.
火车晚点十分钟。
He is never late for school
他上学从不迟到。
later
adj. adv. 后来的，以后的，后来，随后
Two hours later, the ship sank .
两个小时后，轮船沉没了。
See you later ! 再见！
latter
adj. n. （两者中）后者的；后者，反义词是former
Of the two the latter is far better than the former . 两者中后者远比前者好。
latest
adj. n. 最近的，最新的，最新事物
A British car company was about to sell its latest type of car in Germany . 一家英国汽车公司正要在德国出售其最新型的汽车。
lately
adv. 最近，近来。通常用于完成时态
Have you seen him lately ?你最近见过他吗？
◆考点突破
（2017，兰州) 尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步。
Try your best, and you’ll make progress sooner or ______
◆考点3 rather than 而不是
考向1：I’d rather 是would rather 的简写形式。
would rather 意为“宁愿；更喜欢”，表示主观上的选择，后接动词原形。
eg : She would rather hang out with her friends at night .她宁愿在晚上和她的朋友闲逛。21cnjy.com
考向2： 拓展would rather do ...than do ...=would do ...rather than do ...= prefer to do ...rather than do ... “宁愿做...而不愿做...”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
eg : His father would walk to work rather than drive his car .
= His father would rather walk to work than drive his car
= His father prefers to walk to work rather than drive his car .
◆考点突破
(2017,山东）我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家里看电视。
I’d rather go ______than ______ TV at home .
考点4 miss错过，未得到
考向：miss的各种词性
名词
小姐
I met Miss Gao yesterday .
我昨天碰到高小姐了。
动词
未击中
I missed the bird .
我没击中这只鸟。
想念
I miss you every day .
我每天想你。
错过(机会）
I missed the chance to go to college.
我错过了上学的机会。
◆考点突破
(2017，湖北) 昨天，她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。
Yesterday she ______ the bus ____ to walk home .
考点5 run
考向1：run的过去式为ran ; 过去分词run
考向2：辨析run out of , run out , use up, be used up
run out of
接用光的物品名词，主语则是人或地区
我们把钱用光了。
We ran out of money . = Our money ran out .
= Our money was used up .=We used up our money .
run out
一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光，以主语形式被动意义。
be used up
意义与run out 相同，主语只能是物
use up
用光；耗尽
考向3：拓展run 的其他短语
run away 逃跑；离开
run across 偶然碰见
run down 耗尽能量，衰减，贬低
run into 跑进，陷入，偶然碰见
run through 跑过；穿过
run over 撞倒并碾轧，溢出
◆考点突破
（2016，湖北）He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes . 21教育网
A put away B. turned off C. taken off D. used up
◆ make的用法
“make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事....”
The good news made us happy 。这个消息使我们高兴。
“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。
My parents often make me do some housework我父母常让我做一些家务活。 www.21-cn-jy.com
They made us laugh他们让我们大笑起来。
注意：此结构在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。
The workers were made to work twelve hours a day . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
这些工人每天被迫工作12个小时。
“make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语”意为“使某人/某物（成为）....”
We made him our monitor 我们让他当我们的班长。
“make +名词/代词+过去分词短语”意为“使某人/某事被....”
Can you make yourself understood in English ?
你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？
“make it +时间”意为“时间约定在....”.
Let’s make it half past two . 让我们把时间约定在2:00吧。
◆考点突破
（呼和浩特中考）At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh .
A stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
◆过去完成时
过去完成时的意义
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，它是一种相对于一般过去时的时态，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时。 2·1·c·n·j·y
过去完成时的构成
过去完成时的谓语由“助动词 had +过去分词”构成。否定式为 “had not +过去分词”，had not 缩写hadn’t 21·世纪*教育网
过去完成时的用法
表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。【出处：21教育名师】
When I woke up , it had stopped raining . 我醒来时，雨已经停了。
表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of +过去的时间点，by the time+从句等。【版权所有：21教育】
By the end of last year , she had worked in the factory for twenty years .
到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。
4过去完成时的判断依据
由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间特定。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
①She had finished reading the book by 9 o’clock yesterday .
到昨天9点钟时，好已经读完了这本书。
②by the end of +过去的时间点
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term . 到上学期末我们已学了两千多个英语单词了。 21·cn·jy·com
由“过去的过的”来判定
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时， 在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：21*cnjy*com
①含有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。像told , said ,knew , heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
She said that she had seen the film before她说她以前已看过这部电影了。
②含有状语从句的复合句中：含有时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
When I got to the station , the train had already left .
我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
拓展：在含有before,after引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于before 和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都可用一般过去时。
After he closed the door , he left the classroom . 他关好门后，离开了教室。
③表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect , think , intend, mean , suppose 等，用过去完成时表示“原本....，但未能”。
We had hoped that you would come , but you didn’t .
我们本希望你能来， 但你没来。
根据上下文来判定
I met Jim in the street yesterday . We hadn’t seen each other since he went to Beijing . 我昨天在街上碰见了吉姆。自从他去北京后，我们还没有见过面。
◆考点突破
（2016，湖北）----We all went to cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come ?
----Because I _____ that movie twice .
A have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
（乌鲁木齐）The meeting ______ by the time I got there yesterday .
A was on B. has been on C. had begun D has begun
选择题
The peaceful music in the CD made the students _____ relaxed .
A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
----How do you like rock music ?
----I don’t like it at all . It often _____ me crazy . 21教育名师原创作品
A lets B. makes C. asks D. orders
----Why didn’t Tom go out and play with us yesterday ?
-----Because he was made _____ his own clothes by his mother .
A wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
The loud music may make people _____ fast .
A to eat B. eat C. ate D. eats
Sad movies make me _____ leave .
A to want B. want to C. to want to D. want
I won’t go to the concert this evening . I _____ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting .
A had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to
----Excuse me . Could you tell me _____ get to the nearest post office?
----Sorry , I am new here.
A how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
----It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker
----Never _____ . Believe in yourself !
A put up B give up C hurry up D. look up
----George , how can you prove the earth is round ?
----I can’t , sir . _____ , I never said it was.
A Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
He speaks _____ English ____ French . Instead , he speaks German.
A either ; or B. not only ; but also C. both ; and D. neither ; nor
Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers . Be confident . You can do it !
A as if B as soon as C. although
_____you study , ____ you can learn .
A The harder ; the more B. The more hardly ; the more
C The harder ; the least D. The more hardly ; the least
It ____ me two hours to do my homework last night .
A spent B. took C. paid D. cost
She studies hard and she doesn’t want to disappoint her parents .
A let in B. let down C. put down D. put in
Though his grandmother lives ______ , she never feels _____ .
A alone ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. lonely ; alone
By the time I got to the cinema , the movie _____ for ten minutes
A had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on
By the time you received this letter , I ____ this city for my hometown . www-2-1-cnjy-com
A have left B will have left C had left D. will leave
By the time school ____ over , the rain _____ . So I didn’t use my raincoat .
A was , has stopped B. was; had stopped
C had been ; stopped D. had been ; had stopped
He told me that he _____ back the book to Tom .
A gives B. gave C. had given D. has given
The plane ____ when we got to the airport .
A had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off
----Do you like ____ in public ?
----No, I don’t . It makes me nervous .
A to be stared B. being stared C. to be looked D. being stared at
The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ____ and they made me ____ .
A embarrassed ; embarrassing B. embarrassing ; embarrassed
C embarrassed ; embarrassed D. embarrassing ; embarrassing
I’m sorry , we have ____the shoes in your size.
A sell out B. sold out C. paid for D. worn out
It was time for class Mr. King asked all the children _____down quietly .
A sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
Li Na is _____ famous ____ all the tennis fans in China know her .
A too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so ; that 21世纪教育网版权所有
My sister got ____ to John when she was 26 years old .
A marry B. to marry C. marrying D. married
Many people do not realize the importance of health _____ they have fallen . 2-1-c-n-j-y
A until B. while C. when D. after
----May I _____ your English-Chinese dictionary ?
----Sorry , I ____ it at home .
A lend; left B. borrow; left C. lend ; forgot D. borrow ; forgot
Lucy called me to come to the party , but she herself didn’t ____ .
A show around B. show up C. come out D. put up
----Did you watch the basketball match ?
-----Oh, my alarm clock didn’t _____ . When I woke up , the match had been over . 21*cnjy*com
A go on B. go away C go up D. go off
第二十一讲 九年级全 Units11--12
drive (v.)→drove (过去式) →driven(过去分词）驾驶
examine(v.) → exam (n.) 考试
weigh (v.) →weight (n.)重量
agree (v.)→agreement(n.) →disagree(反义词）同意
oversleep (v.) →overslept (过去式) overslept(过去分词）睡过头
burn ( v. ) →burnt (过去式)→burnt(过去分词) 燃烧
discover (v.) →discovery(n . )发现
believe (v.)→believable (adj. ) 可相信的
embarrass(v.)→embarrassing (adj.)害羞的→embarrassed (adj.)令人害羞的
appear(v.) →disappear (反义词）消失
11.pull (v.) → push(v.)推
except(v.) →unexpected(反义词的形容词） 出乎意料的
13. work(v.&n.) →job (近义词) worker(n.)工人→work（n.） 著作
14. friend (n.) →friendship (n.) 友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的
15. west(n.) →western(adj.)西方的
16.fool(v.) →foolish(adj.）→stupid(形容词的近义词）
17 office(n.) →officer(n.)官员
18.power(n.) →powerful(adj.)强大的→powerless(adj.)无权的
19. nod→nodded(过去式）→nodded(过去分词)→nodding(现在分词）
20 fame→famous(adj.)著名的
21.wealth(n.)→wealthy(adj.)财富的
22.ring(v.)→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词）
使人发疯/发狂 drive sb. crazy/mad
成为某人的朋友 be friends with sb
忽略；不提及；不包括 left out
起初；开始时 to start with
使失望 let ...down
开除某人 kick sb off
而不是 rather than
齐心协力 pull together
既不...也不...neither...nor...
召来；叫来 call in
同意 be in agreement
捎....一程 give .... a lift
赶到；露面show up
卖光 sell out
对某人苛刻；be hard on
发出响声 go off
排队 wait in line
变成 turn into
冲出 rush out
熬夜 stay up
在（某时间点）以前 by the end of
开玩笑play a trick/tricks on
减肥 lose weight
取代某人take one’s position
像往常一样 as usual
充满... be full of
◆考点 1 the more ....the more ....越.....越....;愈....愈 ...
考向1： the+比较级+the +比较级，意为 “越....越...”.
eg : The harder you work , the better grades you will get .
你学习越努力，你的成绩越好。
考向2：比较级and比较级，意为“越来越”
eg : The day is longer and longer 天越来越长。
◆考点突破
（2016，广东）1._______ you hit the horse , ______ it will go .
A . Hard ; fast B. The hard ; the fast C. The harder; the faster
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词比较级的固定用法。句意：你鞭打马越用力，它跑得越快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越...越...”
(2017,兰州）The weather is becoming ______.
A hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C more and more hot
【答案】A
【解析】比较级+and +比较级表示“越来越...”，hot为重读闭音节词，应双写“t”加er.
◆考点2 lately adv 最近；不久前
考向：辨析late, later , latter, latest , lately
late
adj. adv. 迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期
The train was 10 minutes late.
火车晚点十分钟。
He is never late for school
他上学从不迟到。
later
adj. adv. 后来的，以后的，后来，随后
Two hours later, the ship sank .
两个小时后，轮船沉没了。
See you later ! 再见！
latter
adj. n. （两者中）后者的；后者，反义词是former
Of the two the latter is far better than the former . 两者中后者远比前者好。
latest
adj. n. 最近的，最新的，最新事物
A British car company was about to sell its latest type of car in Germany . 一家英国汽车公司正要在德国出售其最新型的汽车。
lately
adv. 最近，近来。通常用于完成时态
Have you seen him lately ?你最近见过他吗？
◆考点突破
（2017，兰州) 尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步。
Try your best, and you’ll make progress sooner or ______
【答案】later
【解析】考查短语sooner or later “迟早”
◆考点3 rather than 而不是
考向1：I’d rather 是would rather 的简写形式。
would rather 意为“宁愿；更喜欢”，表示主观上的选择，后接动词原形。
eg : She would rather hang out with her friends at night .她宁愿在晚上和她的朋友闲逛。www.21-cn-jy.com
考向2： 拓展would rather do ...than do ...=would do ...rather than do ...= prefer to do ...rather than do ... “宁愿做...而不愿做...”21·世纪*教育网
eg : His father would walk to work rather than drive his car .
= His father would rather walk to work than drive his car
= His father prefers to walk to work rather than drive his car .
◆考点突破
(2017,山东）我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家里看电视。
I’d rather go ______than ______ TV at home .
【答案】climbing ; watch
考点4 miss错过，未得到
考向：miss的各种词性
名词
小姐
I met Miss Gao yesterday .
我昨天碰到高小姐了。
动词
未击中
I missed the bird .
我没击中这只鸟。
想念
I miss you every day .
我每天想你。
错过(机会）
I missed the chance to go to college.
我错过了上学的机会。
◆考点突破
(2017，湖北) 昨天，她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。
Yesterday she ______ the bus ____ to walk home .
【答案】missed ; had
考点5 run
考向1：run的过去式为ran ; 过去分词run
考向2：辨析run out of , run out , use up, be used up
run out of
接用光的物品名词，主语则是人或地区
我们把钱用光了。
We ran out of money . = Our money ran out .
= Our money was used up .=We used up our money .
run out
一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光，以主语形式被动意义。
be used up
意义与run out 相同，主语只能是物
use up
用光；耗尽
考向3：拓展run 的其他短语
run away 逃跑；离开
run across 偶然碰见
run down 耗尽能量，衰减，贬低
run into 跑进，陷入，偶然碰见
run through 跑过；穿过
run over 撞倒并碾轧，溢出
◆考点突破
（2016，湖北）He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes . 21世纪教育网版权所有
A put away B. turned off C. taken off D. used up
【答案】D
【解析】run out of 用完，用光与use up 同义
◆ make的用法
“make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事....”
The good news made us happy 。这个消息使我们高兴。
“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。
My parents often make me do some housework我父母常让我做一些家务活。 21教育网
They made us laugh他们让我们大笑起来。
注意：此结构在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。
The workers were made to work twelve hours a day . 2-1-c-n-j-y
这些工人每天被迫工作12个小时。
“make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语”意为“使某人/某物（成为）....”
We made him our monitor 我们让他当我们的班长。
“make +名词/代词+过去分词短语”意为“使某人/某事被....”
Can you make yourself understood in English ?
你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？
“make it +时间”意为“时间约定在....”.
Let’s make it half past two . 让我们把时间约定在2:00吧。
◆考点突破
（呼和浩特中考）At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh .
A stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
【答案】C
【解析】make sb do sth “让某人做某事”，后跟省略to的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，后面省略的to 要补上。stop doing sth 停止做某事；stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。 21*cnjy*com
◆过去完成时
过去完成时的意义
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，它是一种相对于一般过去时的时态，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时。 【出处：21教育名师】
过去完成时的构成
过去完成时的谓语由“助动词 had +过去分词”构成。否定式为 “had not +过去分词”，had not 缩写hadn’t 【版权所有：21教育】
过去完成时的用法
表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。21教育名师原创作品
When I woke up , it had stopped raining . 我醒来时，雨已经停了。
表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of +过去的时间点，by the time+从句等。
By the end of last year , she had worked in the factory for twenty years .
到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。
4过去完成时的判断依据
由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间特定。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
①She had finished reading the book by 9 o’clock yesterday .
到昨天9点钟时，好已经读完了这本书。
②by the end of +过去的时间点
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term . 到上学期末我们已学了两千多个英语单词了。
由“过去的过的”来判定
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时， 在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：www-2-1-cnjy-com
①含有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。像told , said ,knew , heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
She said that she had seen the film before她说她以前已看过这部电影了。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
②含有状语从句的复合句中：含有时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
When I got to the station , the train had already left .
我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
拓展：在含有before,after引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于before 和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都可用一般过去时。
After he closed the door , he left the classroom . 他关好门后，离开了教室。
③表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect , think , intend, mean , suppose 等，用过去完成时表示“原本....，但未能”。
We had hoped that you would come , but you didn’t .
我们本希望你能来， 但你没来。
根据上下文来判定
I met Jim in the street yesterday . We hadn’t seen each other since he went to Beijing . 我昨天在街上碰见了吉姆。自从他去北京后，我们还没有见过面。
◆考点突破
（2016，湖北）----We all went to cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come ?
----Because I _____ that movie twice .
A have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文可知，我昨晚没去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态。选B项。
（乌鲁木齐）The meeting ______ by the time I got there yesterday .
A was on B. has been on C. had begun D has begun
【答案】C
【解析】由句意“昨天我到达那里的时候会议已经开始了”可知主句用过去完成时，其结构为：had +动词的过去分词。
选择题
The peaceful music in the CD made the students _____ relaxed .
A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
【答案】A
【解析】make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”。句意：光盘里宁静的音乐使学生们感觉很放松。故选A。
----How do you like rock music ?
----I don’t like it at all . It often _____ me crazy .
A lets B. makes C. asks D. orders
【答案】B
【解析】make sb +adj.意为“使某人....”。句意：你认为摇滚音乐怎么样？”“我一点儿也不喜欢它。 它经常使我发狂。”
----Why didn’t Tom go out and play with us yesterday ?
-----Because he was made _____ his own clothes by his mother .
A wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
【答案】C
【解析】make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事。”后跟省略to的动词不定式，但此结构在变为被动语态时，后面省略的to要加上。
The loud music may make people _____ fast .
A to eat B. eat C. ate D. eats
【答案】B
【解析】make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”。句意：高亢的音乐可能会使人们吃得快。
Sad movies make me _____ leave .
A to want B. want to C. to want to D. want
【答案】B
【解析】make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”；want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。句意：悲伤的电影使我想离开 。 21*cnjy*com
I won’t go to the concert this evening . I _____ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting .
A had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to
【答案】B
【解析】had better 意为“最好”；would rather意为 “更喜欢，更愿意”；ought to 意为“应该”；have to 意为“必须”。句意：今晚我不想去听音乐会了。 我更愿意在电视上看NBA。它更精彩。
----Excuse me . Could you tell me _____ get to the nearest post office?
----Sorry , I am new here.
A how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？”“对不起，我是新来的。”当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用“疑问词+不定式”结构。故选C。
----It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker
----Never _____ . Believe in yourself !
A put up B give up C hurry up D. look up
【答案】B
【解析】put up “张贴”；give up “放弃”hurry up “快点”; look up “查找；向上看”。由答语中的“Believe in yourself !(相信你自己）！”可知，前句意为“永远不要放弃”，所以选择B。 21cnjy.com
----George , how can you prove the earth is round ?
----I can’t , sir . _____ , I never said it was.
A Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】then “然后”；however “然后”; besides “而且” ; instead “代替”.由句意“乔治，你怎样能证明地球是圆的？”“我不能，先生，而且，我从没说过（地球是圆的）”。故选C。
He speaks _____ English ____ French . Instead , he speaks German.
A either ; or B. not only ; but also C. both ; and D. neither ; nor
【答案】D
【解析】either ...or “或者....或者”; not only ...but also“不但...而且”；both...and “两者都”；neither...nor ... “既不...也不...”。 由后半句“相反，他讲德语”可知，“他既不讲英语，也不讲法语”。故选 D。
Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers . Be confident . You can do it !
A as if B as soon as C. although
【答案】B
【解析】as if “如果”；as soon as “一...就...”；although “虽然，尽管“。由空格所在句意“你一开始考虑答案的时候就要保持平静并聚集在试卷上”可知B项符合题意。
_____you study , ____ you can learn .
A The harder ; the more B. The more hardly ; the more
C The harder ; the least D. The more hardly ; the least
【答案】A
【解析】“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”是固定结构，意为“越...，就越...”,故排除C,D两项；该句句意为“你学习越努力，你学会的就越多”。“努力地”用hard ,hardly意为“几乎不”，所以选择A。
It ____ me two hours to do my homework last night .
A spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【答案】B
【解析】It takes sb some time to do sth 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。所以选择B。
She studies hard and she doesn’t want to disappoint her parents .
A let in B. let down C. put down D. put in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她学习很努力，她不想让她的父母失望。disappoint 意为“使失望”。 let in “让...进入”；let down “使失望”; put down “放下”; put in “放入”。所以选择B。 2·1·c·n·j·y
Though his grandmother lives ______ , she never feels _____ .
A alone ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. lonely ; alone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他奶奶一个人生活，但她从未觉得孤独。alone 表示客观情况，意为“独自一人”；lonely 表示客观情况，意为“独自一人”；lonely表示内心感受，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”。
By the time I got to the cinema , the movie _____ for ten minutes
A had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on
【答案】B
【解析】由By the time I got to the cinema 可知该句用过去完成时，排除C，D两项；begin为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故选B。
By the time you received this letter , I ____ this city for my hometown .
A have left B will have left C had left D. will leave
【答案】C
【解析】由句意“离开这个城市回家乡”发生在“你收到这封信之前”，即过去的过去，故主句要用过去完成时态。故选C。
By the time school ____ over , the rain _____ . So I didn’t use my raincoat . 21·cn·jy·com
A was , has stopped B. was; had stopped
C had been ; stopped D. had been ; had stopped
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“学校放学的时候，雨已经停了，因此我没有用雨衣”。雨“停”发生在放学之前，即“过去的过去”，因此从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选 B。
He told me that he _____ back the book to Tom .
A gives B. gave C. had given D. has given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他告诉我他已经把书还给汤姆了。“还书”发生在告诉“我”之前，故用过去完成时态。
The plane ____ when we got to the airport .
A had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。飞机“起飞”是发生在“到达”机场之前的动作，故主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。
----Do you like ____ in public ?
----No, I don’t . It makes me nervous .
A to be stared B. being stared C. to be looked D. being stared at
【答案】D
【解析】问句句意：你喜欢在大庭广众之下被人盯着看吗？stare表示 “盯，看”时，后面一般要接介词at , 所以A，B项排除。C项中的look为不及物动词，本身就没有被动式，也被排除。
The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ____ and they made me ____ .
A embarrassed ; embarrassing B. embarrassing ; embarrassed
C embarrassed ; embarrassed D. embarrassing ; embarrassing
【答案】B
【解析】embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，常修饰人；embarrassing 表示“令人难堪的”，常修饰物。
I’m sorry , we have ____the shoes in your size.
A sell out B. sold out C. paid for D. worn out
【答案】B
【解析】根据句子的时态可以判断出该处应使用现在完成时态，由此可以排除A。 sell out “卖完”；pay for “偿还，为...付钱”；wear out “突破”。由句意“很抱歉，我们已经卖完了适合你的尺码的鞋子”可知，该题正确答案为B项。
It was time for class Mr. King asked all the children _____down quietly .
A sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
【答案】C
【解析】ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即ask sb to do sth (叫某人做某事）故选C。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Li Na is _____ famous ____ all the tennis fans in China know her .
A too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so ; that
【答案】D
【解析】由题干可知句意应为“李娜如此出名以至于中国所有的网球爱好者都知道她”。too..to..意为“太...而不能...”,不符合句意，故排除A项；enough修饰形容词famous ,需后置，故排除B项；as...as...意为“和..一样...”, 与句意不符，排除C项；so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，that引导结果状语从句，故选D。
My sister got ____ to John when she was 26 years old .
A marry B. to marry C. marrying D. married
【答案】D
【解析】get married to “与....结婚”
Many people do not realize the importance of health _____ they have fallen .
A until B. while C. when D. after
【答案】A
【解析】until “到...为止”；while “当...时候”；when “当...时候”；after “在...之后”. 句意：许多人直到失去了（健康），才知道健康的重要性。not ...until “直到..才”，所以选择A。
----May I _____ your English-Chinese dictionary ?
----Sorry , I ____ it at home .
A lend; left B. borrow; left C. lend ; forgot D. borrow ; forgot
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“我可以借你的英汉词典吗？”“抱歉，我把它忘在家里了。”第一个空为borrow“借入”，“把某物忘在某地”用“leave+宾语+地点”.
Lucy called me to come to the party , but she herself didn’t ____ .
A show around B. show up C. come out D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】show up 表示“出现，露面”，符合题意。
----Did you watch the basketball match ?
-----Oh, my alarm clock didn’t _____ . When I woke up , the match had been over .
A go on B. go away C go up D. go off
【答案】D
【解析】这四个短语中只有go off（突然响起）能与alarm clock 搭配。
