Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 1 Do you collect anything?
课时训练
晨读自测
根据句意、汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. Come in and find (某个可以坐下的地方). Sorry, it’s a bit of (乱糟糟).
2. Let me (have) a look. You’ve got many fans.
3. People often give me fans presents because they know I like .
4. I collect coins and (note), you know, like British (pound) and US dollars and (cent).
5. I’ve collected stamps all over the world. I’ve got six seven books of stamps.
6. They (一定) really valuable. Can I see them?
7. My hobby doesn’t cost much as (you).
8. You can’t do (something) old tickets!
9. I know, but I look at them, I remember some wonderful (place).
10. People usually collect things just (remember) something important in their (life).
A组 基础知识
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Where are my grandpa’s old (扇子), Mum?
2. Jack put two (硬币) into the machine.
3. This camera is only six hundred (美元).
4. There are no (纸币) in Ms Smith’s bag.
5. Get me ten (英镑), please.
二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
A
must shelf just stamp with
1. To post a letter in the post office, you need a .
2. Write your name on the paper your pen.
3. It’s a suggestion. You don’t need to take it if you don’t think it’s right.
4. —Can you go out to play football with me?
—You be joking. It’s raining outside.
5. After entering the room, Tom took off his shoes and put them on the shoe .
B
tidy up take up have a look a bit of as much as
6. We don’t want to too much of your time.
7. —Can I at your new dress?
—Sure. Here you are.
8. When I got home, my mum was her room.
9. In fact this house cost the one in the centre of the city.
10. They left in a hurry.
三、根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词
1. 嘿,贝蒂!找个地方坐下吧。
Hey, Betty! to sit down.
2. 露西有这么多旧票。
Lucy has got .
3. 托尼想收集有价值的东西。
Tony wants to .
4. 我的朋友们经常给我一些卡片当礼物。
My friends often me some cards .
5. 了解它们的价值是最重要的。
Knowing about is the most .
B组 能力提升
一、完形填空
My name is Luke. My favourite hobby is 1 photos. When I have time, I often take my 2 and take lots of pictures. I take photos of the world around me. I take photos when I’m at my grandparents’. They live in the 3 , which is near the forest. There is a big garden in front of the house. It’s the best place 4 me. I get up early in the morning and go to the 5 . Sometimes I see some animals. I try to take pictures of them. At home, my dad helps me to 6 the best photos. Then I send them to magazines. I 7 a photo competition once. The prize was a beautiful album(相册). Yesterday Dad said we were going to our grandparents’ this Saturday. I can’t 8 !I will be able to take lots of beautiful photos again.
I 9 like computer games. My favourite computer games are 10 games. I got my first computer 11 years ago and started to play my first game FIFA 2013. In the game I could play for different football teams. I have played it for nearly three years. It is 12 and I like to play it so much.
When I’m outside, I like staying with my friends. 13 also play some games. Not the games for little children, like hide-and-seek, 14 more serious things. We play pirates(海盗) and we fight with others to get the treasures. And of course there is nothing 15 than playing football with my friends!
( )1. A. taking B. making C. playing D. using
( )2. A. bag B. book C. bus D. camera
( )3. A. school B. world C. country D. city
( )4. A. for B. on C. by D. under
( )5. A. park B. forest C. river D. mountain
( )6. A. provide B. choose C. invent D. create
( )7. A. held B. gave C. made D. won
( )8. A. wait B. hear C. ask D. move
( )9. A. yet B. still C. only D. also
( )10. A. card B. fighting C. sports D. music
( )11. A. five B. four C. three D. two
( )12. A. boring B. great C. strange D. bad
( )13. A. I B. He C. We D. They
( )14. A. but B. for C. because D. though
( )15. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
二、阅读理解
Li Lin is a 14-year-old girl. She wants to find some pen friends. She finds three girls’ information at http://www.penpalworld.com and wants to make friends with them.
I am a 15-year-old girl from London. I have many hobbies for fun. Sometimes I play chess with my friends. And I am very interested in music. I like to collect music books. I also collect erhu, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa from China. If you want to be my friend, email me at rose123@hotmail.com or happybaby123@live.com.
I live in New York. I am eighteen. I like to do many things in my free time. I enjoy tennis and I can play tennis very well. And volleyball is my favourite sport. I also like playing the guitar and making music. My email address is jessie98@msn.com.
My home town is France. I moved to Beijing with my family two years ago. I love collecting stamps. I’ve learnt a lot about history, famous people and different places from them. I often listen to music and I have a nice MP5 player. It was a present from my father on my thirteenth birthday last year. I think music can make people more relaxed and happier. Remember to send emails to lucywhite@Gmail.com.
( )1. Who are the same age?
A. Li Lin and Rose.
B. Li Lin and Lucy.
C. Rose and Jessie.
D. Jessie and Lucy.
( )2. All of Rose, Jessie and Lucy like .
A. music B. stamps
C. books D. tennis
( )3. If Li Lin likes ball games, she can send an email to .
A. rose123@hotmail.com
B. happybaby123@live.com
C. jessie98@msn.com
D. lucywhite@Gmail.com
( )4. Which language do you think Li Lin can learn from Lucy?
A. English. B. Chinese.
C. Japanese. D. French.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jessie is from America.
B. Rose never plays chess.
C. Lucy has a nice MP4 player.
D. Jessie likes playing the erhu.
三、根据汉语提示完成短文
Everyone wants to be 1 (成功的) in their life, but how? By studying some great people’s stories, we have got some 2 (秘密) about how to make this dream come true. First, every great person has an excellent 3 (技能). Bill Gates is good at computer program-ming. Taylor Swift is one of the best singers in the world. Second, they do the things not because they are 4 (有价值的), but because they find them interesting. In another word, they do them not for money, but for 5 (快乐). Bill Gates started programming when he was still in primary school. Taylor Swift made her first CD when she was 11 years old. They did these because they were 6 (有趣的). Before becoming famous, Taylor Swift perfor-med(演出) every chance she got 7 (只是) because she liked to sing in front of people. I think that’s why they can do the things for such a long time. And as a 8 (结果), they all have become the most excellent ones in their fields(领域).
So 9 (作为) common people like us, what should we do? I think we 10 (必须) know what we are interested in.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。
I’m a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music 1 1999. I used to listen to my favourite songs on the radios, because CDs 2 (be) too expensive for me at that time. But now, I can go to music shops to buy good CDs. There are different 3 (kind) of CDs and I can choose the ones I like.
I often spend 4 hour watching documentary programmes after dinner. I really 5 (enjoy) the programme The Window of the World because I can get 6 (many) information about human civilization(文明) from it. I always feel tired after one 7 (day) study and watching TV can make me 8 (relax).
I think that my hobbies are very 9 (health). They can relax my mind and make me know more 10
the world.
五、主题写作训练
根据短文内容与英语的语法要求把下列A、B栏组合成相对完整的句子,然后用适当的形式填入短文的空格处。
A B
a. people collect things ①from all over the world
b. he has collected them ②when he was his age
c. His dad also collected cars ③when he looks at them
d. Tony has collected ④just to remember some-thing important
e. he remembers some wonderful places ⑤a lot of tickets
Tony is tidying up his room. He needs to find a place to put all those toy cars. That’s not easy. He has got so many toy cars now. 1 . He collected stamps too. He thinks his stamps are wonderful because 2 . But stamps are too expensive for Tony. 3 . He collects old tickets because 4 .
Tony’s mum also collected something when she was young. She collected postcards and Chinese fans. People always give her fans as presents because they know she likes them.
They think 5 in their lives.
参考答案
Module 6
Unit 1
【晨读自测】
1. somewhere to sit down, a mess 2. have, so 3. as, them 4. notes, pounds, cents 5. from, or
6. must be 7. as, yours 8. anything, with
9. when, places 10. to remember, lives
【A组 基础知识】
一、1. fans 2. coins 3. dollars 4. notes 5. pounds
二、1. stamp 2. with 3. just 4. must 5. shelf
6. take up 7. have a look 8. tidying up 9. as much as 10. a bit of
三、1. Find somewhere 2. so many old tickets 3. collect something valuable 4. give, as presents
5. their value, important
【B组 能力提升】
一、1—5. ADCAB 6—10. BDADC 11—15. CBCAC
二、1—5. BACDA
三、1. successful 2. secrets 3. skill 4. valuable 5. pleasure
6. interesting 7. just 8. result 9. as 10. must
四、1. since 2. were 3. kinds 4. an 5. enjoy
6. much 7. day’s 8. relaxed 9. healthy 10. about
五、1. His dad also collected cars when he was his age
2. he has collected them from all over the world
3. Tony has collected a lot of tickets
4. he remembers some wonderful places when he looks at them
5. people collect things just to remember something important
课件15张PPT。Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 1 Do you collect anything?1. shelf n. 隔板;架子
【点拨】shelf是一个可数名词,其复数形式为shelves。on the shelf意为“在架子上”。如:
There are two shelves in my father’s study.
在我爸爸的书房里有两个书架。 【延伸】以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,把f或fe改成v,再加-es。一些常见词可用如下口诀来记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),一贼(thief)架(shelf)中逃窜出,夹起尾巴逃命(life)忙。 2. coin n. 硬币
【点拨】coin为可数名词,意为“硬币”。如:
①Collecting old coins is my hobby.
我的爱好是收集古币。
②the other side of the coin
事情的另一面
③two sides of the same coin
同一件事情密切相关的两个方面 3. pound n. 英镑
【点拨】(1)pound意为“英镑”,它是英国标准货币单位,等于100便士,其符号为£。如:
They spent over a thousand pounds.
他们花了一千多英镑。
(2)pound还可作重量单位,意为“磅”,相当于16盎司或0.454千克。a pound of...表示“一磅……”。如:
The grapes cost $2 a pound.
葡萄的价格是2美元1磅。 4. value n. 价值;有用性
【点拨】(1)value作名词,意为“价值;有用性;价值观念”。be of great/some/little/no value
to...意为“对……有很大/一些/很小/没有价值”。如:
①The young have a completely different set of values.
年轻人有一整套截然不同的价值观。
②This book is of great value to me in my studies.
这本书对我的学习很有价值。
(2)value也可作动词,意为“珍视”。如:
No matter where I am, I value our friendship.
无论我身在何处,我都珍视我们的友谊。 【延伸】valuable意为“值钱的;有价值的;有用的”,其近义词为priceless,意为“无价的;贵重的”。如:
The work is not just valuable, but it’s pri-celess.
这件作品不仅仅值钱,而且是无价的。5. take up填满;占据(某空间或时间)
【点拨】(1)take up意为“填满;占据(某空间或时间)”。如:
①Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?
你认为哪种爱好最占地方?
②This table takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方。
③Her time is fully taken up with writing.
她的时间都用于写作了。(2)take up还有“开始从事;专注于;继续;接下去”的意思。如:
①He took up art at school.
他在学校开始学习艺术。
②I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
我放下电话继续干我的活儿。 1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?
你认为哪种爱好占据最多的空间?
【点拨】do you think在句中是插入语,意为“你认为;你觉得”。do you think在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后,疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。如:
①Where do you think he lives?
你认为他住在什么地方?
②What do you think he is busy with?
你认为他在忙什么? 2. I collect coins and notes, you know, like British pounds and US dollars.
我收集硬币和纸币,你知道,比如英镑和美元。
【点拨】(1)you know意为“你知道”,表示对方知道或了解接下来所说的内容,常作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。如:
You know, many people like to live in the countryside.
你知道,许多人喜欢住在乡下。
(2)you know作插入语时,还可用于加强语气或表示说话人在考虑接下去说什么。如:
He’s not stupid, you know.
你要知道,他又不是傻子。 3. Come in and find somewhere to sit down.
进来找个地方坐下吧。
【点拨】不定式to sit down在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的somewhere。不定式修饰名词或不定代词时应后置。如:
①I want something to drink now.
我现在想要些喝的。
②I don’t have anything else to do right now.
现在我没有任何其他事情可做。 4. People also collect things just to rem-ember something important in their lives.
人们同样收集东西,只为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。
【点拨】(1)just to remember something im-portant in their lives是不定式短语在句中作目的状语。如:
I went to the library to study English.
我去图书馆学英语了。
(2)something important意为“重要的事情”,形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, every-thing, nothing等)或不定副词(somewhere, any-where, everywhere等)时应后置。如:
I have something interesting to tell you.
我有有趣的事情要告诉你。 5. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours...
我的爱好没有你们的这么费钱……
【点拨】(1)as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...意为“和……一样”。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。中间用形容词还是副词取决于第一个as前面动词的属性。如:
①His English is as good as mine.
他的英语和我的一样好。
②He drives as well as his father.
他开车和他爸爸一样好。 (2)该结构的否定形式是not+so/as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...,意为“不如……”。如:
Science isn’t so/as popular as other subjects in our school.
在我们学校自然科学不如其他科目受欢迎。Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
课时训练
晨读自测
根据句意、汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. Many students have hobbies, as (grow) vegetables and looking after animals.
2. Some (hobby) are relaxing and (other) are active.
3. Hobbies can (make) you grow as a person, (develop) your (interest).
4. (在……期间) the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks a summer camp.
5. (和;也) the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a (write) class.
6. She asked us to talk about our (life) and (讲) interesting stories.
7. Then she encouraged us (write) about our (experience) at the camp.
8. It (出版) (作为) a book in 2012.
9. (结果), David has become a (成功的) young writer.
10. David has been very (luck) because his hobby has brought him (快乐) and success.
A组 基础知识
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1. In the accident, one (person) died.
2. When did your dad take an (interest) in basketball?
3. Nick’s plan was a great (successful).
4. Watching sports brought this boy great (pleasant).
5. Speaking and reading are two important (skill).
二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
A
sailing activity hobby free during
1. my summer vacation, I visited Simon.
2. —What does your father like?
—Growing flowers is his .
3. Mrs Hand often goes shopping in her time.
4. Mr Smith enjoys all kinds of water sports, especially .
5. You can take part in from painting to tennis.
B
as a result come out look after such as be interested in
6. Mum bought lots of fruit bananas and strawberries.
7. , the bad thing turned into a good one.
8. I think your son might that kind of robot.
9. Jackie’s new film is next month.
10. Ms Rice likes small children.
三、根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词
1. 去年你在夏令营地呆了多长时间?
How long did you stay at the last year?
2. 不仅吉娜还有凯特也会游泳。
Gina Kate can swim.
3. 孟老师总鼓励我们就个人经历进行写作。
Ms Meng always us about our own experiences.
4. 大卫是一位十六岁的年轻作家。
David is a young .
5. 你让我们谈论什么?
What did you ask us ?
B组 能力提升
一、阅读理解
Thirty years ago, almost every kid in my neighbourhood had a hobby. Some kids collected coins, newspapers and stamps. Well, collecting baseball cards was the most popular. One of my good friends loved taking photos and now he’s a great photographer(摄影师).
Developing hobbies has many advantages. By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, develop skills, and solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here’s some advice:
★Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and discover interests. Let your child take field trips, read books and allow him or her to take part in plenty of activities.
★Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it.
★Help your child learn and make progress. Depending on the hobby, your child might not be able to take it further without your support(支持). If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice.
★Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up(放弃), don’t push him or her to continue. Just be ready to help him or her find a new one.
( )1. Most kids in the writer’s neighbourhood liked collecting 30 years ago.
A. coins B. newspapers
C. stamps D. baseball cards
( )2. The writer mentioned(提及) advantages of developing hobbies.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. the writer is 30 years old
B. the writer is a photographer
C. it’s good for children to try new things
D. it’s important for children to give up something
( )4. What does the underlined word “last” mean in Chinese?
A. 持续 B. 发扬 C. 逗留 D. 关注
( )5. Who does the writer write the passage for?
A. Children. B. Parents.
C. Teachers. D. Photographers.
二、任务型阅读
Dear Class,
When I was growing up, I did not want to be a writer, but I had one thing in common with every writer. I loved books.
My family knew how much I loved to read, so I got books for my birthday and Christmas. At Christmas I couldn’t wait to find the books under the Christmas tree and read them one by one.
In those days I read for one reason—to find out what was going to happen. Would the bad man catch the black horse? Would the boys find the pirate’s treasure(海盗的宝藏)?
I still read a lot, but I read differently now. I want to know what’s going to happen, of course, but I also want to find out how the writer made it happen. If a writer makes me feel sad or excited, I will read that part again and again until I see how the writer did it. Reading carefully is my way of learning to write.
A good book is a good friend. So it’s really important to choose your books. Whether you read to find out what’s going to happen or because you are interested in writing, I hope that you have found lots of good books to read.
Happy Reading!
Betsy Byars
根据短文内容,完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
1. The writer’s hobby was when she was young.
2. Her family would give her for her birthday and Christmas.
3. Byars still reads a lot of books now, but in a way.
4. Byars learns how to write by reading .
5. Byars advises us to choose books to read according to the passage.
三、根据汉语提示完成短文
Stamps
What do you like collecting? Some people like collecting 1 (纸币), and some people like collecting 2 (硬币). Well, a lot of people like collecting 3 (邮票). A stamp is not only a small piece of paper, but also a kind of art. It’s 4 (值钱的), of course. Some people say they 5
(只是) like different kinds of beautiful pictures on them. Some people collect stamps 6
(作为) a hobby. My father takes a great 7 (兴趣) in stamps, and he has almost all the stamps that have 8 (问世) out in China. I often ask, “May I have a look at your new stamp?” Then he will say yes and tell me the story about the stamp. As a 9 (结果), we get great 10 (快乐) from the stamp.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。
Mike did not like to clean his room. His mum often asked him to clean up, 1 Mike did not listen. Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often. And he always said to his wife, “When I was his age, my room was a mess, 2 . I don’t think we should 3 (worry) about it.”
One day, Mike’s mum said to him, “Son, I’ll be away 4 about half a month. I only worry about one thing.”
“What’s that, Mum?” asked Mike. “I want you to keep your room clean,” Mum said. “Great!”
Mike thought. “She’s not going 5 (make) me stop watching TV!” He 6 (give) his mum a hug and said OK.
But would Mike keep his word? Of course not!He ate food in his room and watched TV every day. Several 7
(day) later, his room was really in a mess and he couldn’t even 8 (find) a place to sleep.
One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mum standing at the front door. He knew 9
she was angry. He walked to his room 10 (quick) and started to clean. “At least I can have a good sleep tonight,” he thought.
五、主题写作训练
根据短文内容与英语的语法要求把下列A、B栏组合成相对完整的句子,然后用适当的形式填入短文的空格处。
A B
a. He has played in the school team ①are active
b. He also enjoys ②can bring him pleasure and success
c. His father taught him to play ③outdoor activities
d. his hobbies ④as well as in many com-petitions
e. others ⑤when he was only five years old
My Classmate’s Hobby
Many students have hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing and 1 . Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
My friend Paul plays chess. 2 , and as a result, he is good at it now. 3 . Paul is not just a chess player. 4 , such as walking in the countryside and climbing. Paul thinks he is very lucky because 5 .
参考答案
Unit 2
【晨读自测】
1. such, growing 2. hobbies, others 3. make, develop, interests 4. During, at
5. As well as, writing 6. lives, tell 7. to write, experiences 8. came out, as
9. As a result, successful 10. lucky, pleasure
【A组 基础知识】
一、1. person 2. interest 3. success 4. pleasure 5. skills
二、1. During 2. hobby 3. free 4. sailing 5. activities
6. such as 7. As a result 8. be interested in 9. coming out 10. looking after
三、1. summer camp 2. as well as 3. encourages, to write 4. sixteen-year-old, writer
5. to talk about
【B组 能力提升】
一、1—5. DBCAB
二、1. reading 2. books 3. different 4. carefully 5. good
三、1. notes 2. coins 3. stamps 4. valuable 5. just
6. as 7. interest 8. come 9. result 10. pleasure
四、1. but 2. too 3. worry 4. for 5. to make
6. gave 7. days 8. find 9. why 10 quickly
五、1. others are active
2. His father taught him to play when he was only five years old
3. He has played in the school team as well as in many competitions
4. He also enjoys outdoor activities
5. his hobbies can bring him pleasure and success
课件17张PPT。Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 1. person n. 人(通常指成年人)
【点拨】person是一个可数名词,强调个体,其形容词形式为personal,意为“个人的”。它的复数形式为persons,相当于people。如:
①He is a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly.
他是个很好的人,始终彬彬有礼。
②He is the person who helps me a lot.
他就是帮了我很多的那个人。 【延伸】与“人”相关的词还有:human人类;people人们;adult成年人。如:
①The man/person can speak many languages.
那个人会说许多种语言。
②Many people are talking about it now.
很多人现在都在谈论这件事。2. interest n. 兴趣;爱好
【点拨】(1)interest常作不可数名词,常见搭配:take/show (an) interest in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事有兴趣”;develop (an) interest in...意为“培养对……的兴趣”;with interest意为“饶有兴趣地”;places of interest意为“名胜”。如:
She showed great interest in the meeting.
她对这次会议表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 (2)interest还可作及物动词,interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣”。如:
Swimming doesn’t interest him.
游泳提不起他的兴趣。
【延伸】interested adj. 感兴趣的;interesting adj. 有趣的。常见搭配:be/get/become interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。 3. result n. 结果;后果
【点拨】result作名词,意为“结果;后果”。常见搭配:as a result意为“结果;因此”,相当于so;as a result of意为“由于”,相当于because of。如:
①Tom studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
汤姆勤奋学习,因此,他通过了这次考试。
②As a result of the earthquake, many people became homeless.
由于这次地震,许多人无家可归。4. pleasure n. 愉悦;快乐
【点拨】(1)pleasure作名词,意为“愉悦;快乐”。如:
She watched TV with pleasure.
她高兴地看电视。
(2)短语take pleasure in (doing) sth.意为“很高兴做某事”;have the pleasure of doing sth.意为“有幸做某事”。如:
①I shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth.
我将很高兴告诉大家事情的真相。 ②May I have the pleasure of seeing you again?
我能否有幸再次和您见面?
(3)It’s my pleasure.=My pleasure.,意为“不客气(回答感谢时);乐意效劳”;With pleasure.意为“(客气地接受或同意)当然了;很愿意”。如:
—Would you please open the door?
你能把门打开吗?
—With pleasure.
当然可以。 【延伸】pleased为形容词,意为“高兴的”,常修饰人;pleasant也为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,常修饰物。5. success n. 成功;成就
【点拨】(1)success意为“成功”时为不可数名词;意为“成功的人或物”时为可数名词。如:
What’s the secret of your success?
你成功的秘诀是什么?
(2)have success in意为“在……(方面)成功”。如:
Do you have success in learning English?
你在学英语方面成功了吗? 【延伸】successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地;succeed v. 成功。常见搭配:be su-ccessful in意为“在……方面是成功的”。如:
①It was a successful experiment.
这是一次成功的试验。
②At last he successfully solved the problem.
最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
③He succeeded in solving the problem at last.
他最终成功解决了这个问题。6. come out 出版;问世
【点拨】come out意为“出版;发行”。除此之外,它还有“暴露;传出”等含义。如:
①When will your new book come out?
你的新书什么时候出版?
②At last the truth came out.
真相终于大白了。 1. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以促使你成长,培养你的兴趣,并帮助你学习新的技能。
【点拨】“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构常有以下两种形式:
(1)“make+sb./sth.+形容词(原形或比较级)”意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。如:
The news made us sad.
这个消息使我们感到悲伤。 (2)make+sb.+do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。如:
The boss made him work for a long time.
老板让他工作很长时间。 【延伸】(1)能用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词有:一感(feel);二听(listen to, hear);三让(let, make, have);四看(see, watch, look, observe);半帮助(help,既可接do也可接to do)。
(2)“make it+形容词+动词不定式”结构中it作形式宾语,动词不定式才是真正的宾语。如:
Mobile phones make it easier to contact with others.
手机使联系他人更方便。 2. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我一部分业余时间就用来在校队打排球。
【点拨】spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”;如果要表示“在……事物上花费时间”,则用spend time on sth.。如:
①I spend one hour (in) reading every evening.
我每天晚上花一个小时来读书。
②Julia hasn’t spent enough time on her child.
朱莉娅在孩子身上花的时间不够。 3. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外,还有一门写作课程。
【点拨】(1)as well as为并列连词词组,连接两个并列成分,意为“并且;还”,可与not only...but also...互换,但not only...but also...强调后者,而as well as强调前者。如:
Miss Li speaks English as well as Chinese.
=Miss Li speaks not only Chinese but also English.
李老师不但会说汉语,还会说英语。 【注意】as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与最前面的主语保持一致;而not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与but also后面的名词保持数的一致。如:
He as well as his parents is fond of sports.
他和他的父母都喜欢运动。
(2)as well as还有“和……一样好”之意,well为副词原级。如:
He plays the piano as well as his sister.
他弹钢琴弹得和他姐姐一样好。Unit 3 Language in use
一、判断下列句子分别属于哪个句型,将其代号填入题前括号内
( )1. Jack gets up early every day.
( )2. There is a big stone(石头) on the top of the hill.
( )3. His brother looks very cool today.
( )4. Mrs Green brought us some milk yester-day morning.
( )5. The news made everyone very excited.
( )6. Li Ming does his homework in the evening.
A. 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
B. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
C. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
D. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
E. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
F. there be+主语+(状语)
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mr Green made his students (write) down these words.
2. One of my brother’s hobbies is (play) volleyball.
3. The doctor asked his father (stop) smoking, but he didn’t listen to the advice.
4. My mother always spends much time (buy) clothes online.
5. Ms Wang often encourages her son (try) something new in his daily life.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look after be interested in as a result as well as come out
1. I think most of children playing computer games.
2. My brother was ill, so I him at home.
3. Mo Yan’s new novels has .
4. She me likes reading.
5. Mike was late for work every day, , he lost his job.
四、根据汉语提示完成短文
Do you like 1 (收集) stamps? Maybe you do. Why do you collect stamps? People collect 2
(邮票) for different reasons. For some people, they collect stamps only for their 3 (价值). Since stamp collecting is very common around the world, it is possible for a 4 (聪明的) hobbyist to collect stamps and make some money from the collection. Some collect stamps for 5
(娱乐). Some collect them for enjoyment and 6 (成功).
Stamp collecting is also a good way to make new 7 (朋友), because they have the same 8
(兴趣).
Some people also collect stamps in 9 to(为了) commemorate(纪念) some special days.
Still others collect stamps simply because they are 10 (感兴趣的) in the designs, pictures, and colours on them.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。
Many children like collecting 1 . Stamp collecting didn’t begin 2 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more 3 (kind) of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many beautiful pictures on 4 . And there are more stamp 5 (collect). Not only children but also men and 6 (woman) collect stamps. In 1921, Americans began 7 (sell) all kinds of stamps to collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp 8 (collect) in school. People all over the world are becoming more and 9 interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. Every stamp 10 (tell) us a story.
六、书面表达
【话题呈现】
本模块谈论的是爱好。这一话题贴近学生生活,深受学生欢迎。它要求学生能参考所学文章正确使用短语as well as, such as, as a result等介绍自己和同学们的爱好。同时它也要求学生运用多种句式和不同的时态叙述与兴趣爱好相关的活动。学生可以介绍爱好,如:收藏、运动、艺术及其他方面,并谈谈个人收获来着手写作。
【佳句荟萃】
①Come in and find somewhere to sit down.
进来找个地方坐下。
②It’s a bit of a mess.
房间有点乱。
③Let me have a look.
让我看一眼。
④Where did you get them?
你从哪弄到它们的?
⑤People often give me some fans as presents.
人们经常给我一些扇子作为礼物。
⑥Can I see them?
我能看看它们吗?
⑦I’ll show you my stamps too.
我也将给你看看我的邮票。
⑧I’ve collected stamps from all over the world.
我收集了来自全世界的邮票。
⑨My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours.
我的喜好不像你的那么费钱。
⑩People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们同样收集东西,只为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, and looking after animals.
很多学生都有喜好,如读书、画画和照顾动物。
Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
喜好可以使你长大成人。
As well as the usual activities...
也有平常的一些活动……
She asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.
她让我们谈谈我们的生活,讲讲有趣的故事。
She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.
她鼓励我们写写野营的经历。
It came out as a book in 2012.
它于2012年出版成书。
As a result, David has become a successful young writer.
结果,戴维成为了一位成功的年轻作家。
His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
他的喜好给他带来了喜悦与成功。
He is also interested in many other things.
他也对很多其他的东西感兴趣。
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我花费一些空余时间为校队打排球。
【写作任务】
大家都有自己的兴趣爱好,有的喜欢唱歌,有的喜欢绘画,有的喜欢运动,有的喜欢旅游,还有的喜欢收藏各国钱币。那么你的爱好是什么呢?你的爱好又给你带来了哪些收获呢?假如你是Linda,请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友Bob写一封信,分别介绍你和你朋友(Amanda)的爱好。
姓名
爱好
读书
旅游
时间
从六岁开始
从三岁开始
原因
★学习知识
★学习做人
★了解文化
★欣赏美景
★放松身心
要求:1. 语言通顺,行文连贯,内容充实;2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
【写作指导】
现在来完成文章的提纲和主要内容。文章可以分为三部分:
Beginning
开篇点题
Different people have different hobbies.
Body
我和Amanda的爱好
my hobby: reading books
■when: When I 1 , my mother taught me to read.
■why: 2 a lot of things and how to be a better 3
Amanda’s hobby: travelling
■when: When she was 3 , she began to 4 l with her parents all over the world.
■why: learn different cultures, 5 the beautiful scenery and 6 .
Ending
询问笔友的爱好
What’s your hobby, Bob?
【自主创作】
Dear Bob,
What’s your hobby, Bob? I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Linda
参考答案
Unit 3
一、1—6. BFADEC
二、1. write 2. to play/playing 3. to stop 4. buying 5. to try
三、1. are interested in 2. looked after 3. come out 4. as well as 5. as a result
四、1. collecting 2. stamps 3. value 4. smart/clever 5. fun
6. success 7. friends 8. interest 9. order 10. interested
五、1. stamps 2. until 3. kinds 4. them 5. collectors
6. women 7. selling 8. collecting 9. more 10. tells
六、【写作指导】
1. was six years old 2. learn 3. person 4. travel
5. enjoy 6. relax
【自主创作】
One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is reading books. When I was 6 years old, my mother taught me to read. From then on, I began to love reading all kinds of books. I can learn a lot of things and how to be a better person from books. My friend Amanda likes travelling very much. When she was 3, her parents began to take her to travel all over the world. She can learn different cultures, enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax by travelling. What’s your hobby, Bob? I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Linda
课件21张PPT。Unit 3 Language in use简单句的基本句型
英语中以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型,在本模块中,我们来总结一下简单句的基本句型。
1. 主谓结构
“主语+谓语”结构可简称为主谓结构,其中谓语动词为不及物动词。
(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词)。如:①They’re coming.
他们来了。
②My mother is cooking.
我妈妈正在做饭。
(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语。如:
They went home.
他们回家了。 2. 主谓宾结构
“主语+谓语+宾语”结构简称为主谓宾结构,其中谓语动词为及物动词,后可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。如:
①He can speak English.
他会说英语。
②I like singing and dancing.
我喜欢唱歌跳舞。 3. 主系表结构
“主语+系动词+表语”结构简称为主系表结构。常见的系动词有be, feel, taste, smell, look,
get, become, turn等。此时表语可以是名词、代词或形容词等。如:
①The dress looks very beautiful.
这条连衣裙看上去很漂亮。
②The cake tastes delicious.
蛋糕尝起来很美味。4. 双宾语结构
“主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构简称为双宾语结构。此结构中的及物动词后可接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。该结构也可表示为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词(to/for)+间接宾语”。由介词to连接间接宾语的常见动词有give, pass, tell, show, lend, take, teach, bring, sell, send, offer等;由介词for连接间接宾语的常见动词有buy, cook, get, make, choose, sing, cut, find, keep, save, set等。如: ①Mary sent me some nice cards.
=Mary sent some nice cards to me.
玛丽给我寄了一些漂亮的卡片。
②I bought my father a present.
=I bought a present for my father.
我给爸爸买了一份礼物。 5. 宾语补足语结构
在“主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)”结构中,宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态,可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、动名词或介词短语等充当。如:
①He kept me waiting for two hours.
他让我等了两个小时。
②We often hear him sing next door.
我们经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。 6. there be结构
“There be+主语+状语”结构以引导词there开头,后接be动词,且be动词的单复数与离其最近的主语保持一致,即采用就近原则。主语之后常有表示时间或地点的状语。如:
①There is a bowl and two glasses on the table.
桌子上有一只碗和两个玻璃杯。
②There are some pictures on the wall.
墙上有一些画。【话题呈现】
本模块谈论的是爱好。这一话题贴近学生生活,深受学生欢迎。它要求学生能参考所学文章正确使用短语as well as, such as, as a result等介绍自己和同学们的爱好。同时它也要求学生运用多种句式和不同的时态叙述与兴趣爱好相关的活动。学生可以介绍爱好,如:收藏、运动、艺术及其他方面,并谈谈个人收获来着手写作。【佳句荟萃】
①Come in and find somewhere to sit down.
进来找个地方坐下。
②It’s a bit of a mess.
房间有点乱。
③Let me have a look.
让我看一眼。
④Where did you get them?
你从哪弄到它们的?
⑤People often give me some fans as presents.
人们经常给我一些扇子作为礼物。⑥Can I see them? 我能看看它们吗?
⑦I’ll show you my stamps too.
我也将给你看看我的邮票。
⑧I’ve collected stamps from all over the world.
我收集了来自全世界的邮票。
⑨My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours.
我的喜好不像你的那么费钱。
⑩People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们同样收集东西,只为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。?Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, and looking after animals.
很多学生都有喜好,如读书、画画和照顾动物。
?Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
喜好可以使你长大成人。
?As well as the usual activities...
也有平常的一些活动……
?She asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.
她让我们谈谈我们的生活,讲讲有趣的故事。?She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.
她鼓励我们写写野营的经历。
?It came out as a book in 2012.
它于2012年出版成书。
?As a result, David has become a successful young writer.
结果,戴维成为了一位成功的年轻作家。?His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
他的喜好给他带来了喜悦与成功。
?He is also interested in many other things.
他也对很多其他的东西感兴趣。
?I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我花费一些空余时间为校队打排球。 【写作任务】
大家都有自己的兴趣爱好,有的喜欢唱歌,有的喜欢绘画,有的喜欢运动,有的喜欢旅游,还有的喜欢收藏各国钱币。那么你的爱好是什么呢?你的爱好又给你带来了哪些收获呢?假如你是Linda,请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友Bob写一封信,分别介绍你和你朋友(Amanda)的爱好。 要求:1. 语言通顺,行文连贯,内容充实;2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
【写作指导】
现在来完成文章的提纲和主要内容。文章可以分为三部分:was six years oldlearnpersontravelenjoyrelax【自主创作】
Dear Bob,
What’s your hobby, Bob? I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Linda【范文展示】
Dear Bob,
Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is reading books. When I was 6 years old, my mother taught me to read. From then on, I began to love reading all kinds of books. I can learn a lot of things and how to be a better person from books. My friend Amanda likes travelling very much. When she was 3, her parents began to take her to travel all over the world. She can learn different cultures, enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax by travelling. What’s your hobby, Bob? I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
LindaModule 6 Hobbies
语法精选
1. collect v. 收集
如:
He likes collecting stamps.
他喜欢集邮。
其名词形式为:collection n. 收集物,收藏品;collector n. 收藏家。
2. tidy
(1)adj. 整洁的;整齐的。如:
Please keep your room tidy every day.
请你每天保持房间的整洁。
其反义词为:untidy adj. 不整洁的。
(2)v. 打扫;整理。常用短语:tidy up 收拾;整理。
3. look n. 看;瞧
常用短语:take/have a look at... 看一看……。如:
Come and have a look at the picture. It’s so beautiful.
来看一下这幅图。它太漂亮了。
4. stamp n. 邮票
stamp是可数名词,其复数形式为stamps。如:
①I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.
我还需要一张邮票就集齐全套了。
②Danny likes collecting stamps.
丹尼喜欢集邮。
5. something important 一些重要的事
形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。如:
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
今天的报纸上有有趣的事情吗?
6. interest n. 兴趣;爱好
常用短语:take/show an interest in... 对……表现出兴趣,有兴趣了解……;lose interest in...
对……失去兴趣;with interest有兴趣地。如:
①I lost interest in maths last term.
上学期我对数学失去了兴趣。
②Her main interests are music and tennis.
她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
7. activity n. 活动
其复数形式为activities。常用短语:outdoor activities户外活动。如:
The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and chess.
这家俱乐部提供了一系列丰富多彩的活动项目,包括网球、游泳和国际象棋。
8. success n. 胜利;成功
(1)success为不可数名词。如:
His hobby has brought him enjoyment and success.
他的业余爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
(2)successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地;succeed v. 成功。
9. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make作使役动词时,常用make sb. do sth.的结构。如:
He made me copy the new words.
他让我抄写生词。
10. such as, for example与like
三者都可表示“例如;比如”,但也有区别。
(1)such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要用namely。such as后不能用逗号,其后直接接所列举的例子。
(2)for example一般指以同类事物或人中的一个为例,作插入语,要用逗号与句子其他成分隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
(3)like也常用来表示列举,可与such as互换。
句法精析
1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多?
(1)句中do you think为插入语,作独立成分。如:
What do you think is the best way?
你认为什么是最好的方法?
(2)句中which hobby作主语,为单数形式,所以谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式。
2. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是休闲型的,其他是活跃型的。
(1)others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部,有“列举未尽”的意味在内,常和some搭配构成“some...others...”句型。如:
There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, others are boating.
公园里有许多人。有些在散步,有些在赏花,另一些在划船。
(2)the others表示特指,意为“其他的人或物”,指一定范围内除去一部分以后,剩下的全部的人或物。如:
There are 50 students in our class. Thirty-two of us are boys and the others are girls.
我们班有50名学生,其中32名是男生,其余的是女生。
others与the others的区别可见以下图示:
语法精讲
简单句的六种基本句型
1. 概念
英语是一种结构型的语言,以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
2. 基本句型
简单句有以下六种句型:
(1)主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
英语中常见的系动词有be, sound, taste, feel, smell, look等。表语通常由形容词、名词等充当。如:
His story sounds very interesting.
他的故事听起来很有趣。
(2)主语+谓语(不及物动物)(+状语)
不需要跟宾语就可以表达一个完整意思的动词被称为不及物动词。动词后有时可跟状语,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、程度等。如:
Birds are flying in the sky.
鸟儿在天空中飞翔。
(3)(状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
需要跟宾语才能表达一个完整意思的动词叫及物动词。宾语通常由名词、代词等充当。有些不及物动词加上介词后就相当于及物动词。如:
①How long have you studied Chinese?
你学习汉语多长时间了?
②Wendy picked up her book.
温蒂拿起了她的书。
(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
有些及物动词,如pass, give, tell, buy, teach等后面需要跟两个宾语,即“双宾语”,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。如:
Would you like to tell me your name?
你愿意告诉我你的名字吗?
(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式或动词-ing等。如:
①Peter finds learning Chinese difficult.
彼得发现学习汉语很难。
②Mr Green advised me to start early.
格林老师建议我尽早开始。
(6)There+be+主语(+状语)
这里的be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。如:
There are some books on the desk.
课桌上有些书。
试题精编
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. In our school library, there are many different kinds of books in the (书架).
2. My brother’s hobby is collecting (硬币).
3. His hobby has brought him (喜悦) and (成功).
4. The car cost them about ten thousand (美元).
5. To improve our speaking (技能), we must speak English as much as possible.
6. The things the old man collects are very (有价值的).
7. After school, we do many different a , such as playing football and basketball.
8. My son, Tom, is i in playing chess.
9. Her father is pleased with her exam r .
10. May I have a l at your iPhone?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. His words made us (feel) very excited.
2. Mike was (interesting) in writing when he was young.
3. Kate took part in many (activity) during the summer holiday.
4. Sometimes I spend two hours (play) football with my friends.
5. My English teacher asked us (finish) the project on time.
6. Jenny wants to go (somewhere) quiet.
7. Lily’s bag is as (nice) as mine.
8. The teacher was (real) angry with Tom because he didn’t do his homework.
9. Mr Li took two fifty-dollar (note) out of his pocket.
10. We haven’t got enough (shelf) for our school library.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
such as as a result come out be interested in have a look a bit of run out of get ready for
look forward to all the time
1. My classmate music, so she wants to join the Music Club.
2. The little girl works very hard, and , she has been the best in our class.
3. I have all my money, so I have no money to buy a bus ticket.
4. The students have the final exams.
5. I play the violin and listen to music .
6. The book written by Han Han a few years ago.
7. My best friend likes sports, basketball and table tennis.
8. Let me at your watch.
9. There is water left in the river.
10. We are visiting the Great Wall again.
四、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 让我看一看。
Let me .
2. 我的爱好花费不如你的多。
My hobby doesn’t as as yours.
3. 人们也收集东西,仅仅是为了记住他们生活中重要的事。
People also collect things just to remember in their lives.
4. 请把你的邮票给我看看。
Please .
5. 有些爱好是休闲型的,其他是活跃型的。
hobbies are relaxing and are active.
6. 然后她鼓励我们描写我们在夏令营的经历。
Then she us about our experiences at the summer camp.
7. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书,结果大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。
Many young people love his books, and , David has become a successful young writer.
8. 我花一些空闲时间为我们的校队打排球。
I some of my free time volleyball for my school team.
9. 爱好可以促使你成长,培养你的兴趣,并帮助你学习新的技能。
Hobbies can make you grow a person, your interests and help you new skills.
10. 大卫一直很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
David very lucky because his hobby has him pleasure and success.
五、同义句转换
1. Tony and Mary often go to school on foot.
Tony, Mary, often to school on foot.
2. Miss White paid much money for the western books.
Miss White much money the western books.
3. Many children like Harry Potter, so he becomes famous all over the world.
Many children like Harry Potter, and , he becomes famous all over the world.
4. Mark’s favourite activity is playing basketball.
Mark’s is basketball.
5. How do you like the drawing?
do you the drawing?
六、根据汉语提示完成短文
Yesterday I was 1 (使……整洁) up my room. I found an old box. As for me, it’s very
2 (有价值的), because it was from my father. He gave it to me two years ago. It was
3 (真正地) interesting to discover some of my father’s childhood photos. He once told me that he wrote to people all over the world, and they 4 (送) him letters, too. As a 5 (结果), he had a book of interesting 6 (邮票). People also gave him things from different countries, such as some 7
(硬币) from Germany, a silk from Japan, a little doll from England, a 8 (扇子) from China, some 9 (纸币) from France and a small model 10 (航行) boat from Australia. My father even kept the ticket from his first football match!It made me think about looking after my collection of different pictures from books and magazines.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。
People may have many different kinds of 1 (hobby) during their lifetime. When we are very young we spend most of our time playing 2 dolls or toy trucks. We may also enjoy playing in a sandbox or 3 (build) with wooden blocks. When we get older we start to take up our first hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport 4 as football or skating. These new interests take a lot of time and most children put a lot of energy into them. Some children might be 5 (interest) in less active activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. While others might enjoy playing an instrument 6 the piano, the violin or the flute.
As we get older, our hobbies 7 change or they might not. Some people who collected stamps as a child might still be collecting 8 when they are 80. Other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion. Some people are 9 (luck) that they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies, like the weekend gardener who works 10 a landscaper(庭园设计家) or the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer(程序师).
参考答案
Module 6
一、1. shelves 2. coins 3. pleasure, success 4. dollars 5. skills
6. valuable 7. activities 8. interested 9. result(s) 10. look
二、1. feel 2. interested 3. activities 4. playing 5. to finish
6. somewhere 7. nice 8. really 9. notes 10. shelves
三、1. is interested in 2. as a result 3. run out of 4. got ready for 5. all the time
6. came out 7. such as 8. have a look 9. a bit of 10. looking forward to
四、1. have a look 2. cost, much 3. something important 4. show me your stamps
5. Some, others 6. encouraged, to write 7. as a result 8. spend, playing
9. as, develop, learn 10. has been, brought
五、1. as well as, goes 2. spent, on 3. as a result 4. hobby, playing 5. What, think of
六、1. tidying 2. valuable 3. really 4. sent 5. result
6. stamps 7. coins 8. fan 9. notes 10. sailing
七、1. hobbies 2. with 3. building 4. such 5. interested
6. like 7. might 8. stamps 9. lucky 10. as