第8课《科学与艺术》精品教案（鄂教版九年级下）

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江苏省泗阳中学高三英语月考试卷
限时：120分钟 满分：120 选编、校对：陈平 September29, 2008
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many times has the man been to China
A.Twice. B. Once. C. Three times.
2. Where does the dialogue take place
A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
3. How long will the woman travel
A. Half a month. B. One and a half months. C. Two months.
4. In all, how much will the man have to pay
A. $70. B. $76. C. $60.
5. When can the man see Professor Brown
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the girl’s mother most likely do
A. She may be a doctor. B. She may be a banker. C. She may be a teacher.
7. Where is the girl’s mother most likely now
A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the hospital.
8. What’s the man’s telephone number
A. 85532299. B. 85533299. C. 85533229.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9. Most likely what is the relationship between the man and woman
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
10. Which is NOT true according to the dialogue
A. She is afraid of being laughed at.
B. She makes mistakes when she opens her mouth.
C. She spends a lot of time practicing spoken English.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Who watched the football game last night
A. Charles. B. Laura. C. Both Charles and Laura
12. What was the result of the game
A. It was unfinished.
B. It was an exciting game.
C. Neither of the teams won the game.
13. What TV program did Charles watch
A. An old film. B. A football match. C. A play.
14. What did Charles’ wife finally do
A. She enjoyed the film very much.
B. She started to read a book.
C. She did nothing but go to sleep.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the relationship of the man and the woman
A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient.
16. What’s wrong with Mrs. Simpson
A. She has trouble with her heart.
B. She feels terrible on her back.
C. She has her leg broken.
17. When can the doctor see her
A. At eleven, Tuesday morning.
B. At ten, Thursday morning.
C. At ten, Tuesday morning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Tom write a letter to his aunt
A. On March 1st. B. At the end of March. C. On his birthday.
19. Why wasn’t Tom inviting his aunt to his birthday party
A. Because Tom didn’t like his aunt Rose very much.
B. Because his aunt Rose didn’t like Tom very much.
C. Because his aunt had never taken part in Tom’s birthday party.
20. Why did Tom thank his aunt
A. Because his aunt sent him a birthday present last year.
B. Because his aunt would come to his birthday party.
C. His aunt wrote a letter to him on his birthday.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）[陈平自编题]
第一节：单项填空（15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21、The first international peace park, which crosses ____ boundary where ___United States and ____ Canada meet, is called Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park.
A. the; the; 不填 B. the; 不填; the C. 不填; the; the D. a; the; 不填;
22、The school life she was used to greatly since she came to study here．
A. changing B. changed C. has changed D. have changed
23、I put my dictionary here just now, but it’s ．Who it
A. missed; can take B. lost; could take
C. missing; could have taken D. losing; can have taken
24、—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.
—
A. Yes, I don’t. B. Yes, I won’t. C. No, I don’t. D. No, I won’t.
25、The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of on the farm.
A. until B. when C. that D. where
26、The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
27、In an hour, we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach．
A. where B. when C. which D. what
28、___ good use does he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
A. Such B.Very C. So D. Too
29、I really appreciate time to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have B. to have had C. to be having D. having
30、—Is it my age that the boss minds
— . He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.
A. Of course not B. Even so C. I’m afraid so D. I hope not
31、—The housework is too much for me, Jack.
—Sorry, but I can’t help it.
A. do B. doing C. to doing D. having done
32、Another terrible accident is reported under the coal mine yesterday.
A. happening B. to happen C. to have happened D. to be happening
33、 , I have to put it away and pay attention to my study this week．
A. However the story is amusing B. However amusing the story is
C. No mater amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
34、Since you have seen both runners,
A. who will win do you think B. whom do you think will win
C. whom will win you think D. who do you think will win
35、His performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard— ,he failed.
A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In Britain, people have different attitudes (态度) to the police．Most people generally 36 them and the job they do— 37 there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power．
What does a policeman 38 do It is not an easy job to describe. After all , a policeman has a number of 39 in one．A policeman often has to control 40 , either on foot in the center of a town, 41 in a police car on the roads．Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of his time 42 up and down the main roads and motorways．A traffic policeman has to help 43 the traffic moving, stop 44 motorists and help when there is an accident．
A policeman has to help keep peace, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance (骚乱) , we 45 the police to come and restore order(恢复秩序)And they often have to46 situations at great risk to their own safety ．
We expect the police to 47 crimes, of course; so an ordinary policeman, 48 he is not a detective (侦探)，will 49 have to help look for and arrest criminals(罪犯)．And 50 do we call when there is an emergency (紧急情况) —an airplane crash, a 51 , a road accident, or a robbery We call the police. So a policeman has to be prepared to52 any unpleasant emergency 53 may happen in the modern world．
The police do an absolutely necessary job, and they do 54 extremely well. I support them, but I do not think that I could 55 do the job of a policeman．
36、A. dislike B. praise C. appreciate D. admire
37、A. although B. if C. since D. until
38、A. really B. actually C. eventually D. hardly
39、A. work B. duty C. jobs D. task
40、A. weight B. speed C. traffic D. birth
41、A. but B. nor C. or D. and
42、A. jogging B. driving C. running D. chatting
43、A. keep B. protect C. make D. prevent
44、A. speeding B. drinking C. frightening D. flying
45、A. hope B. have C. wait D. expect
46、A. make out B. ask for C. deal with D. turn up
47、A. hide B. solve C. protect D. cover
48、A. because B. even if C. as if D. since
49、A. seldom B. sometime C. often D. never
50、A. who B. what C. how D. when
51、A. storm B. shower C. fire D. fair
52、A. come B. face C. avoid D. welcome
53、A. what B. how C. that D. where
54、A. one B. it C. that D. them
55、A.hardly B. even C. never D. ever
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254．He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages．He wrote a book about his travels．In his book he wrote about all the things he saw and heard．Many people read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said．He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time．But, he even said, “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen．”
As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father．It took them more than three years to travel to China．He became the Chinese emperor’s (皇帝)friend．He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people．Before he reached the age of 30 he was made a Chinese official．After nearly 17 years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home．When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again．They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time ago．
56、Marco Polo was a famous ．
A. doctor B. writer C. official D. traveler
57、What did Marco Polo write about in his book
A. About Venice． B. About the Chinese emperor．
C. About what he saw and heard in Asia． D. About how he returned home．
58、What did Marco Polo learn Chinese for
A. To become a Chinese official．
B. To become the Chinese emperor’s friend．
C. To become a translator for his father.
D. To travel around conveniently in China．
59、Which is NOT true according to the text
A. Marco Polo and his father had been in China for 17 years．
B. Marco Polo and his father spent nearly 5 years returning home．
C. Marco Polo’s father died on the way home．
D. Marco Polo spent more than three years traveling from Venice to China．
60、By saying “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen…”, Marco Polo meant that ．
A. he only saw half of the country during his stay in China
B. there were still a lot more he couldn’t write down
C. half of the people went to China during that time
D. he wanted to write down the other half of what he saw in China
B
Shedding tears(流泪) is a natural way of making us feel more comfortable．When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted(精疲力竭; 疲劳) and have “red-eyes” from overwork and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them．
Tears are also a sign of strong emotion．We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy．
And tears seem to be uniquely (惟独) human．We know that animals also experience emotion ——fear, pleasure, loneliness——but they do not shed (流) tears．From this, we can conclude that tears are closely related to the emotional and biological make-up(结构；组成) of the human species．
Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body．Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea．
And it is clear that, in addition to (除了) the emotional benefits (好处), the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well．Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance(不平衡) in the body．Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again．And thus the emotional and biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be．
61、According to the passage, human beings may have originated (起源于) in ．
A. the sea B. the salt C. chemicals D. animals
62、Which of the following is NOT a function of tears
A. Biological B. Emotional C. Political D. Chemical
63、According to the article, which of the following is unique to human
A. The feeling of loneliness．
B. The state of feeling good．
C. The ability to shed tears．
D. The feeling of fear．
64、The underlined word “eliminate” probably mean ．
A. add B. produce C. replace D. remove
65、Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Tears are a sign of strong emotion．
B. Tears are always making us feel more comfortable．
C. Tears are uniquely human．
D.Tears have certain biological function．
C
Why does cream go bad faster than butter Some researcher think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure (结构) of the food, not its chemical composition (成份)— a finding that could help break away from some chemicals．Cream and butter contain pretty much the same things, so why cream should go bad much faster has been a problem．Both are small globules (小球) of one liquid spread throughout another．The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the research．In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water．In butter, globules of a watery road are locked away in a sea of fat．The bacteria (细菌) which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery areas of the mixture．“This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow through the mixture,” he says．When in butter, the bacteria are locked away in locked places buried deep in the sea of fat．Trapped in this way, those colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out．They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products．“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing．” The researchers are already working with food companies eager to see if their products can be made to stand bacterial attack through changes of the food’s structure．Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make something used in salad cream for instance, more like that in butter．The key to doing this will be keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid state．
66、The significance of Brokclehurst’s research is that ．
A. it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without using some chemicals
B. it discovered small globules in both cream and butter
C. it showed the secret of how bacteria increase in cream and butter
D. it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition
67、According to the researchers, cream goes bad faster than butter because bacteria ．
A. are stronger in cream
B. increase their number more easily in cream than in butter
C. live on less fat in cream than in butter
D. produce less waste in cream than in butter
68、According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ．
A. removing its fat
B. killing the bacteria
C. reducing its water
D. changing its structure
69、The underlined word “ colonies ” refers to ．
A. tiny globules
B. watery regions
C. bacteria society
D. little departments
70、Commercial use of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made to stand bacterial attack ．
A. by changing its chemical composition
B. by turning it into a solid lump
C. while keeping its structure unchanged
D. while its liquid form remains
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.
Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life
A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare time. In a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in life.
Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力)into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.
Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It helps us make sense of the world around us. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. Eventually, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it. In a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why people think the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature enables us to think analytically and promotes open minds. We see the world through the eyes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways to deal with things that happen around.
So we can definitely say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once
Topic (71) should we read literature
Definition It describes anything, whether written or spoken, by using (72) .
Types (73) , drama and fiction
(74) to read literature ·To get pleasure and relaxation to get rid of pressure in (75) .·To acquire (76) to make us learn about traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.·To offer people ways to understand (77) of the world, to (78) literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore(79) humans think and feel.·To help us think analytically and make us (80) our minds.
Suggestion Reading literature.
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李小东，是某市2中的一名中学生。你的加拿大网友Kathy发来电子邮件，告诉你她将于今年秋天来中国徐州旅游，并决定来你家看看并呆几天。但有些情况不清楚, 请你给她回一封电子邮件,说明有关情况。
注意：1．词数：120—150
2．文中应包括所有的提示内容要点，可以适当发挥。
问题 回复要点
1 每个周末都有空,尤其国庆长假期间
2 乘飞机到徐州,再坐车到我家.
3 介绍一下天气情况
4 安排若干游览活动
Dear Kathy,
I’m so glad to hear that you will come to Xuzhou, China for a visit.
英语答题卡
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
71 __________ 72______________ 73 __________ 74______________ 75_______________
76 ____________77 ___________ 78___________ 79 _____________ 80 ______________
Dear Kathy,
I’m so glad to hear that you will come to Xuzhou, China for a visit.
江苏省泗阳中学高三英语月考试卷答案
September29, 2008
听力（20分）
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 CCBBC 11~15 BCABC 16~20 BCACA
单选（15分）
21~25 ACCDB 26~30 CCADC 31~35ACBDC
完型（20分）
36~40 CABCC 41~45 CBAAD 46~50 CBBCA 51~55 CBCBA
阅读（30分）
56~60 DCDCB 61~65 ACCDB 66~70 ABDCD
任务阅读（10分）
71 Why 72 imagination/creativity 73 Poetry/Poems 74 Reasons/ Purposes/ Aims/ Goals
75 life/reality 76 knowledge /information 77 more/better 78 enjoy/appreciate
79 how 80 open
作文（25分）
One possible version:
Dear Kathy,
I am so glad to hear that you’ll come to Xuzhou, China for a visit.
I’ll be free almost every weekend, especially during the week-long National holiday when we will stay away from school for at least seven days. When you come , you may take a plane to Xuzhou. As soon as you arrive , you can either call me to pick you up from the airport or take a bus directly to my home. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus stop not far from my home.
Since you haven’t been to my hometown before, you may worry about the weather here, which is quite different from that in Canada. It is cool in autumn in Xuzhou, so you needn’t bring heavy clothes with you. During your stay in my home, I’ll show you around some places of interest, taste some local snacks and go boating with you. I’m sure we’ll have great fun together.
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.
Your ever,
Li Xiaodong
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