高中英语人教版（新课程标准）选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life【全单元教学课件】
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（新课程标准）选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life【全单元教学课件】 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-04-19 09:41:55 | ||
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课件176张PPT。ReadingWhat do you think is
important in our life?What is a healthy person?A healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.Hui Lan, a well-known Yoga master, is
a healthy woman.A famous singer in HK once sang a song “Monica”, and he committed suicide in 2003.depression a mental
diseaseA famous film star in HK, whose nickname is “Fei Fei”, died of cancer.cancera physical
diseaseTell which is healthy and which is unhealthy.singingdancingrunningswimmingplaying
basketballdoing TaijiKung fusmokingdrinking
alcoholeating
too muchstressobesity What health issues do you think
concern young people the most?Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol
Drug abuse Diet Physical fitness
Sexual health Stress Obesity2. Share your list with others in your class
and make a class list of important health
issues.3. In your group, choose one health issue
that you think is particularly important.
List five things you would like to tell
other people about this issue. What should we do
to keep healthy? Keep a balanced diet.
Go in for proper activities.
Quit smoking.
keep in a good mood.Proverbs on health1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A light heart lives long.
4. Good health is over wealth.
5. Health is happiness.Advice from Grandad 1. Discuss the following questions with your classmates.1) Have you ever smoked? If you have,
have you stopped?
2) Why do you think some adolescents
start smoking?
3) In what ways is smoking harmful? Do
you think smoking should be banned?
4) Where could you get good advice on
stopping smoking?1. What’s the main idea of the first part?
The grandfather lives a healthy life
because of his quitting smoking.
B. The three ways of becoming addicted to
smoking.
C. The harmful effects of smoking.
D. A letter explaining how a smoker
becomes addicted to cigarettes and why
he should give it up.2. What’s the main idea of the second part?
Advice on how to stop smoking.
B. How to prepare yourself.
C. Suggestions on breaking the habit of
smoking.
D. Millions have managed to quit smoking
and so can you.3. Match the topic sentence of each paragraph of the first part. Para. 1??????????? a. ?Granddad talks about James’ problem of.
smoking
Para. 2??????????? b.? The harmful effects of smoking.
Para. 3 ???????????c.? Granddad tells about the life he is living and
the importance of a healthy life.
Para. 4?????????? ?d.? Granddad’s hope for James and his advice
on stopping smoking.
Para. 5 ???????????e.? The three different ways of
becoming addicted.Who writes the letter?
To whom?
Purpose?James’ grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingGo through the first two and the last paragraphs. Read the first part carefully, and try to finish the following chart. physicallyhabitmentallyyour heartbecoming pregnantsmellhealthenjoy? 1. ____________________.???? ?????????
2. ____________________.???? ????
? 3. ____________________.???? ?????????????
4. ____________________.???? ??
? 5. ____________________.???? ????????????
6. ____________________.Read the second part of the text and find out the suggestions on quitting smoking:Be determinedPrepare yourselfBreak the habitRelax Get help if you need itKeep tryingHow can I stop smoking?Summarize the article “How can you stop smoking?”. SummaryChoose a day that is not ________ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the ________ you will get from stopping smoking. ______ away all your cigarettes. ________ yourself you are a non-smoker when you feel like _________. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _____. If you feel nervous or _______, try some _________stressfulbenefitsThrow Remindsmokingbusystressedrelaxationexercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a ______ or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or ________ for help. The most important is to keep trying. Don’t feel ____________ if you smoke again. Just ____ again.friendchemisttrydisappointedDiscuss these questions in groups.1. What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?
2. What other information could have been included?
3. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke?1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.令人吃惊的是，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。此句中，it作 ________, that引导的从句作 ________, seem为 ______, 所以此句为it + 系动词 + 形容词 + that从句的结构。形式主语真正主语系动词2. I think my long and active life must
be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿且精力充沛，这都要归功于我过的健康生活。此句中包含两个从句, 一为think的 ________ (my long …live), 省略关系词 ____; 另一个为名词life的 ________ (I live), 省略关系代词 _________, 关系代词在定语从句中作 ____, 可省略。宾语从句that定语从句that/which宾语3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同样的一件事，你就会自动做它。As you know为 _________________, 其余部分为主句; 在主句中包含一个if引导的____________。非限制性定语从句条件状语从句 正如你所知道的，我们村是如此的遥远
以致于没有食物供应就无法生存。____________, our village is so remote that we can’t live without food supply.2. 正如报纸上报道的，一些珍稀艺术品这
周末就会展出。_____________ in the newspaper, some artistic treasures will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend. As you knowAs is reported 4. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为抽烟才能让自己感觉良好。此句为复合句，主句为I believed I was … cigarette, 从句为so引导的 _____________。主句中I was … a cigarette 作动词believed的 _________, 省略关系词 ____; 从句中含有that引导的think后的 ________, when I smoked作that从句中的 ____________。结果状语从句宾语从句that宾语从句时间状语从句5. But I did finally manage.但是我终于还是戒掉了。在“do + 动词原形”中，do为助动词，意为 _________________, 用于肯定句和祈使句中，起到加强语气的作用，有 人称___ 和 ____ 的变化。确实，的确，真的数6. When I was young, I didn’t know much
about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。When I was young在此句中作 ________, 介词about宾语为 ____________________________。effect是 _____, 意为_________________。时间状语the harmful effects of smoking 名词影响，作用，效果7. Neither did I know that my cigarette
smoke could affect the health of
non-smokers.我也不知道，我自己吸烟还会危害那些不吸烟人的健康。句中的neither是代词，代替上句中的某成分，表示前面说的情况同样不适用于另一件事或人；助动词、系动词或情态动词必须与 _____ 保持数的一致。如果表示肯定，适用，则用so+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词+主语。主语1. 我不喜欢看新闻，我也不关心政治。I don’t like watching TV news, nor do I care about politics.2. 玛丽已经写完了作文，我也写完了。Mary has finished the composition, so have I.8. However, what I did know was that my
girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而，我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。此句为主系表结构，主语为 what I did know, what 引导的 _________; 表语为that … terrible, that引导的 _________, 在that从句中还含有一个省略that的宾语从句(I smelt terrible.)主语从句表语从句9. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。10. This means that after a while your
body becomes accustomed to having
nicotine in cigarettes.这意味着，过一段时间之后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。此句中含有一个that引导的 ____ 从句(that…cigarettes), become accustomed to 意为 ______, to为 ____, 后接名词、动名词。宾语习惯于介词11. Every time you feel like smoking a
cigarette, remind yourself that you
are a non-smoker.每次你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你不是一个吸烟的人了。此句为复合句，every time在句中作连词, 后接 _____________, 表示“每次”。时间状语从句1. Make sentences with the following words and phrases:
due to addicted to accustomed to automatically mentally manage pregnant quit decide on eventually
2. Search on the Internet or other sources for information about how to stop smoking. Homework1. It is never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。 2. It rains cats and dogs. 大雨滂沱3. It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已, 一鸣惊人。4. It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. 1. It is never too old to learn.
2. It rains cats and dogs.
3. It never rains but it pours.
4. It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. It is amazing that at my age I am still fit.2. It is easier to fall than to rise.3. It is no good crying over spilt milk.4. I think it best that
you should do
more exercise.5. He found it difficult
to accustom himself
to getting up early.The subject position It is amazing that at my age I am still fit.
2. It is easier to fall than to rise.
3. It is no good crying over spilt milk.“It” can be used in the
subject position to stand for
_______, ___________
or _________.a clausean infinitive-ing formThe object position4. I think it best that you should do more
exercise.
5. He found it difficult to accustom himself
to getting up early.a clausean infinitive It is amazing that at my age I am still fit.
2. It is easier to fall than to rise.
3. It is no good crying over spilt milk.
4. I think it best that you should do more
exercise.
5. He found it difficult to accustom himself
to getting up early. “It” can be used in the
subject or object position to stand for ________,
___________ or _________.a clausean infinitive-ing form It’s difficult to give up smoking.
Is it certain that they will win?
It is good learning without practice.
It is fun for him to study.
It’s a pity that our teacher can’t take
part in our party. 6. It is suggested that we (should) arrive
there in 2 hours. formal subject It + is + adj./ n./ p.p. + infinite/ clause/
-ing formreal subject clear, easy, true, difficult, certain, etc.fun, a pity, a shame, no use / good, etc.said, believed, decided, hoped, etc. It’s difficult to give up smoking.
It is fun for him to study. 3. It is suggested that we (should) arrive
there in 2 hours. 遵循英语语言的尾重原则, 避免句子头重脚轻。formal object2. … + verb + it + adj./ n. + infinite/
clause/ -ing formreal object find, think, feel, believe, consider, make, etc. It is a beautiful day.2. It never rains but it pours.3. It was time to quite smoking.4. It is 10 kilometers to the castle.5. It takes all sorts.
世上的人形形色
色，无奇不有。 “It” can be used to talk about ________, _____, ________, etc. It is a beautiful day.
2. It never rains but it pours.
3. It was time to quite smoking.
4. It is 10 kilometers to the castle.
5. It takes all sorts.weathertimedistance Impersonal “it” can also be used to
talk about ___ , ______, ____________,
_____________, etc.circumstance1. It is Friday today.
2. It lies in the south of Shaoguan city.
3. It is 40℃! You got a high fever!
4. It’s quiet here.dateplacetemperature One of you is an eyewitness (E) who has seen a robbery or an accident. The other is the policeman/policewoman (P) who wants as much information as possible. Use “it” in the answers.EXAMPLE:P: What was the weather like on the day of
the accident?
E: It was beginning to rain hard and the
ground was slippery.
P: How far could you see?
E: It was impossible to see more than twenty
yards ahead of you, so all the cars were
travelling very slowly.
P: What about Mr. Li’s car? Was it
travelling slowly too? …Practise your dialogue and then swap roles.ListeningListening and Speakingdon’t have to do anything
you don’t want to drink orange juice or something instead have something to eat before you go out,
like rice or noodlesdon’t take itteach you get my
CD player and start practising nowUsing language Extensive Reading Let’s see some sad AIDS patients. How much do you know about AIDS?1. Only bad people get AIDS.2. I can become infected with HIV by
swimming in a pool, holding hands
or kissing someone with HIV. 3. In 2002, there were 42 million people
living with HIV/AIDS in the world. 4. People who have not injected drugs
do not need to get tested for HIV.5. If I had HIV, I would know because
I would feel sick.6. Evidence shows that men get AIDS more
easily than women.Choose a main idea for each part Part 1
Part 2
Part 3Ways to protect yourself.
Some wrong statements about AIDS.
Background information
about HIV / AIDS. Choose the best answers.1) The word “homosexuals” means _____.
A. people only attracted by the same sex
B. people who don’t care about
themselves
C. people who are very sexy.
D. people who often have sex.2) We can infer from the passage that ____.
A. HIV is equal to AIDS
B. HIV is different from AIDS
C. HIV weakens a person’s immune system
D. people can have HIV in their blood for quite a long time3) In order to stay safe, you _________.
A. should not share needles with
someone else.
B. have to avoid using anything else
that the person has used while
injecting drugs.
C. should use a condom if you have
sex with another one.
D. All of the above.1. What is HIV?HIV is a virus, a small living thing leading people to disease.2. What is AIDS?
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome.
(后天免疫缺陷综合症)AIDS is a disease. The stage of having HIV in one’s body is called AIDS.3. What is the difference between HIV
and AIDS? HIV is a virus, while AIDS is the stage of the illness caused by HIV.4. How does HIV affect people’s health?HIV virus weakens a person’s immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight against disease.May these actions lead to being infected with HIV? cough kiss communicate sneeze shake hands hugMay these actions lead to being infected with HIV?broken
skinsharing
needlesinjectionHIV is a _____. It weakens a person’s ________ system. The _____ of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is spread through blood or the _____ that the body makes during sex. Until now, scientists do not have acurefor the disease. So, you need toprotectyourself. If you inject drugs, do not share your ________ virus immune state fluid needlewith anyone else. If you have sex with a male or a female, use a _______. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become ________. You can not tell by _______ at someone whether or not they have HIV. It’s wrong to think that only ____________ get AIDS. Anyone who has sex with a condom infected looking homosexuals person infected with HIV _____ getting the virus. If you hug, touch or _____ someone with AIDS, you cannot get the disease. There is no ________ that mosquitoes can spread the disease. risks kiss evidenceWhat opinion do you have about people with HIV/AIDS?
Dangerous?
Keep the distance?
Be friends with them?
… Writing ????????? Integrating Skills 英文建议信属于应用文写作范畴，是向征询建议者就某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。高考中此类信件多属于半开放性作文，要求考生根据所给的材料(多为征求建议信)，提出合理化建议，或者给出有针对性的解决办法。建议信要写明写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，并且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要委婉礼貌。此外，建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、语言要具有合理性和说服力。开门见山，表明写作意图。在本段中，写信人应该先简单介绍自己，然后陈述事由，表明写信的目的及原因。委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告。礼貌地总结并期盼对方的回复。 Read this letter and imagine that you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems. Write a letter to give Xiao Li some helpful advice. Writing taskDear ___,
Can you help me please? My best friend has just started smoking. I do not like it and I told her what I thought. She laughed at me and said that I was not
grown-up enough.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed. I did not know how to refuse it. Please help me. I do
not want to start smoking, but I do not want to lose my best friend, either.
Yours sincerely,
Li XiaoleiDear ___________,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______ (建议的主题), and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.I hope you will find these proposals ______, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to _____________.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming usefulfurther detailsIn my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____________ (建议的内容)Your friend is ____________ smoking and your ________
towards this matter. addicted toattitude
I think it more important to ______ the smoker to use good judgment and to show ________ for others. call onconcern巧列提纲，详略得当:
针对问题需要提出什么样的建议，要讲哪些内容，应该先列出提纲，并要做到内容重点突出、详略得当、井然有序，达到提纲挈领的作用。 Pointing out the harm of smoking.
Showing your advice.翻译要点，勾勒脉络:
列出提纲后，可以尝试着将文章中涉及到的建议要点或忠告翻译成相应的英语句子，这样全文的骨架就已经形成了。在此基础上，可增加合理的想象以及适当的扩展。巧妙构思，浑然成篇:
增加适当的情节和一些过渡词将上述要点连接起来，加以适当润色，形成一篇地道、完整的英语建议信。 Medical scientists have expressed their concern about the effect of smoking on the ______ not only of those who are smoking but also of those who live in the air _________ by tobacco smoke. healthpollutedSmoking, which may be _________
for some people, is a series of ___________ for their fellows. a pleasurediscomfortsStudies show that _____________
suffer more than the smokers themselves. non-smokers规范书写，落笔成文:
上述四个步骤是构思写作的基础，而规范书写是落笔成文的关键。在这个环节中，切不可因为书写潦草、乱涂乱改而让人看不出个所以然，结果使整篇文章黯然失色。Dear Li Ming,
You have asked me for my advice. Your friend is addicted to smoking and you strongly object to it. I will try to make some conductive suggestions here. Sample As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who are smoking but also of those who live in the air polluted by tobacco smoke. In my opinion, it is more important to call on the smoker to use good judgment and to show concern for others. Taking your health into consideration, you had better reject his offer, and I think he will understand you at last.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
important in our life?What is a healthy person?A healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.Hui Lan, a well-known Yoga master, is
a healthy woman.A famous singer in HK once sang a song “Monica”, and he committed suicide in 2003.depression a mental
diseaseA famous film star in HK, whose nickname is “Fei Fei”, died of cancer.cancera physical
diseaseTell which is healthy and which is unhealthy.singingdancingrunningswimmingplaying
basketballdoing TaijiKung fusmokingdrinking
alcoholeating
too muchstressobesity What health issues do you think
concern young people the most?Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol
Drug abuse Diet Physical fitness
Sexual health Stress Obesity2. Share your list with others in your class
and make a class list of important health
issues.3. In your group, choose one health issue
that you think is particularly important.
List five things you would like to tell
other people about this issue. What should we do
to keep healthy? Keep a balanced diet.
Go in for proper activities.
Quit smoking.
keep in a good mood.Proverbs on health1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A light heart lives long.
4. Good health is over wealth.
5. Health is happiness.Advice from Grandad 1. Discuss the following questions with your classmates.1) Have you ever smoked? If you have,
have you stopped?
2) Why do you think some adolescents
start smoking?
3) In what ways is smoking harmful? Do
you think smoking should be banned?
4) Where could you get good advice on
stopping smoking?1. What’s the main idea of the first part?
The grandfather lives a healthy life
because of his quitting smoking.
B. The three ways of becoming addicted to
smoking.
C. The harmful effects of smoking.
D. A letter explaining how a smoker
becomes addicted to cigarettes and why
he should give it up.2. What’s the main idea of the second part?
Advice on how to stop smoking.
B. How to prepare yourself.
C. Suggestions on breaking the habit of
smoking.
D. Millions have managed to quit smoking
and so can you.3. Match the topic sentence of each paragraph of the first part. Para. 1??????????? a. ?Granddad talks about James’ problem of.
smoking
Para. 2??????????? b.? The harmful effects of smoking.
Para. 3 ???????????c.? Granddad tells about the life he is living and
the importance of a healthy life.
Para. 4?????????? ?d.? Granddad’s hope for James and his advice
on stopping smoking.
Para. 5 ???????????e.? The three different ways of
becoming addicted.Who writes the letter?
To whom?
Purpose?James’ grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingGo through the first two and the last paragraphs. Read the first part carefully, and try to finish the following chart. physicallyhabitmentallyyour heartbecoming pregnantsmellhealthenjoy? 1. ____________________.???? ?????????
2. ____________________.???? ????
? 3. ____________________.???? ?????????????
4. ____________________.???? ??
? 5. ____________________.???? ????????????
6. ____________________.Read the second part of the text and find out the suggestions on quitting smoking:Be determinedPrepare yourselfBreak the habitRelax Get help if you need itKeep tryingHow can I stop smoking?Summarize the article “How can you stop smoking?”. SummaryChoose a day that is not ________ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the ________ you will get from stopping smoking. ______ away all your cigarettes. ________ yourself you are a non-smoker when you feel like _________. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _____. If you feel nervous or _______, try some _________stressfulbenefitsThrow Remindsmokingbusystressedrelaxationexercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a ______ or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or ________ for help. The most important is to keep trying. Don’t feel ____________ if you smoke again. Just ____ again.friendchemisttrydisappointedDiscuss these questions in groups.1. What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?
2. What other information could have been included?
3. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke?1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.令人吃惊的是，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。此句中，it作 ________, that引导的从句作 ________, seem为 ______, 所以此句为it + 系动词 + 形容词 + that从句的结构。形式主语真正主语系动词2. I think my long and active life must
be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿且精力充沛，这都要归功于我过的健康生活。此句中包含两个从句, 一为think的 ________ (my long …live), 省略关系词 ____; 另一个为名词life的 ________ (I live), 省略关系代词 _________, 关系代词在定语从句中作 ____, 可省略。宾语从句that定语从句that/which宾语3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同样的一件事，你就会自动做它。As you know为 _________________, 其余部分为主句; 在主句中包含一个if引导的____________。非限制性定语从句条件状语从句 正如你所知道的，我们村是如此的遥远
以致于没有食物供应就无法生存。____________, our village is so remote that we can’t live without food supply.2. 正如报纸上报道的，一些珍稀艺术品这
周末就会展出。_____________ in the newspaper, some artistic treasures will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend. As you knowAs is reported 4. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为抽烟才能让自己感觉良好。此句为复合句，主句为I believed I was … cigarette, 从句为so引导的 _____________。主句中I was … a cigarette 作动词believed的 _________, 省略关系词 ____; 从句中含有that引导的think后的 ________, when I smoked作that从句中的 ____________。结果状语从句宾语从句that宾语从句时间状语从句5. But I did finally manage.但是我终于还是戒掉了。在“do + 动词原形”中，do为助动词，意为 _________________, 用于肯定句和祈使句中，起到加强语气的作用，有 人称___ 和 ____ 的变化。确实，的确，真的数6. When I was young, I didn’t know much
about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。When I was young在此句中作 ________, 介词about宾语为 ____________________________。effect是 _____, 意为_________________。时间状语the harmful effects of smoking 名词影响，作用，效果7. Neither did I know that my cigarette
smoke could affect the health of
non-smokers.我也不知道，我自己吸烟还会危害那些不吸烟人的健康。句中的neither是代词，代替上句中的某成分，表示前面说的情况同样不适用于另一件事或人；助动词、系动词或情态动词必须与 _____ 保持数的一致。如果表示肯定，适用，则用so+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词+主语。主语1. 我不喜欢看新闻，我也不关心政治。I don’t like watching TV news, nor do I care about politics.2. 玛丽已经写完了作文，我也写完了。Mary has finished the composition, so have I.8. However, what I did know was that my
girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而，我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。此句为主系表结构，主语为 what I did know, what 引导的 _________; 表语为that … terrible, that引导的 _________, 在that从句中还含有一个省略that的宾语从句(I smelt terrible.)主语从句表语从句9. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。10. This means that after a while your
body becomes accustomed to having
nicotine in cigarettes.这意味着，过一段时间之后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。此句中含有一个that引导的 ____ 从句(that…cigarettes), become accustomed to 意为 ______, to为 ____, 后接名词、动名词。宾语习惯于介词11. Every time you feel like smoking a
cigarette, remind yourself that you
are a non-smoker.每次你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你不是一个吸烟的人了。此句为复合句，every time在句中作连词, 后接 _____________, 表示“每次”。时间状语从句1. Make sentences with the following words and phrases:
due to addicted to accustomed to automatically mentally manage pregnant quit decide on eventually
2. Search on the Internet or other sources for information about how to stop smoking. Homework1. It is never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。 2. It rains cats and dogs. 大雨滂沱3. It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已, 一鸣惊人。4. It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. 1. It is never too old to learn.
2. It rains cats and dogs.
3. It never rains but it pours.
4. It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. It is amazing that at my age I am still fit.2. It is easier to fall than to rise.3. It is no good crying over spilt milk.4. I think it best that
you should do
more exercise.5. He found it difficult
to accustom himself
to getting up early.The subject position It is amazing that at my age I am still fit.
2. It is easier to fall than to rise.
3. It is no good crying over spilt milk.“It” can be used in the
subject position to stand for
_______, ___________
or _________.a clausean infinitive-ing formThe object position4. I think it best that you should do more
exercise.
5. He found it difficult to accustom himself
to getting up early.a clausean infinitive It is amazing that at my age I am still fit.
2. It is easier to fall than to rise.
3. It is no good crying over spilt milk.
4. I think it best that you should do more
exercise.
5. He found it difficult to accustom himself
to getting up early. “It” can be used in the
subject or object position to stand for ________,
___________ or _________.a clausean infinitive-ing form It’s difficult to give up smoking.
Is it certain that they will win?
It is good learning without practice.
It is fun for him to study.
It’s a pity that our teacher can’t take
part in our party. 6. It is suggested that we (should) arrive
there in 2 hours. formal subject It + is + adj./ n./ p.p. + infinite/ clause/
-ing formreal subject clear, easy, true, difficult, certain, etc.fun, a pity, a shame, no use / good, etc.said, believed, decided, hoped, etc. It’s difficult to give up smoking.
It is fun for him to study. 3. It is suggested that we (should) arrive
there in 2 hours. 遵循英语语言的尾重原则, 避免句子头重脚轻。formal object2. … + verb + it + adj./ n. + infinite/
clause/ -ing formreal object find, think, feel, believe, consider, make, etc. It is a beautiful day.2. It never rains but it pours.3. It was time to quite smoking.4. It is 10 kilometers to the castle.5. It takes all sorts.
世上的人形形色
色，无奇不有。 “It” can be used to talk about ________, _____, ________, etc. It is a beautiful day.
2. It never rains but it pours.
3. It was time to quite smoking.
4. It is 10 kilometers to the castle.
5. It takes all sorts.weathertimedistance Impersonal “it” can also be used to
talk about ___ , ______, ____________,
_____________, etc.circumstance1. It is Friday today.
2. It lies in the south of Shaoguan city.
3. It is 40℃! You got a high fever!
4. It’s quiet here.dateplacetemperature One of you is an eyewitness (E) who has seen a robbery or an accident. The other is the policeman/policewoman (P) who wants as much information as possible. Use “it” in the answers.EXAMPLE:P: What was the weather like on the day of
the accident?
E: It was beginning to rain hard and the
ground was slippery.
P: How far could you see?
E: It was impossible to see more than twenty
yards ahead of you, so all the cars were
travelling very slowly.
P: What about Mr. Li’s car? Was it
travelling slowly too? …Practise your dialogue and then swap roles.ListeningListening and Speakingdon’t have to do anything
you don’t want to drink orange juice or something instead have something to eat before you go out,
like rice or noodlesdon’t take itteach you get my
CD player and start practising nowUsing language Extensive Reading Let’s see some sad AIDS patients. How much do you know about AIDS?1. Only bad people get AIDS.2. I can become infected with HIV by
swimming in a pool, holding hands
or kissing someone with HIV. 3. In 2002, there were 42 million people
living with HIV/AIDS in the world. 4. People who have not injected drugs
do not need to get tested for HIV.5. If I had HIV, I would know because
I would feel sick.6. Evidence shows that men get AIDS more
easily than women.Choose a main idea for each part Part 1
Part 2
Part 3Ways to protect yourself.
Some wrong statements about AIDS.
Background information
about HIV / AIDS. Choose the best answers.1) The word “homosexuals” means _____.
A. people only attracted by the same sex
B. people who don’t care about
themselves
C. people who are very sexy.
D. people who often have sex.2) We can infer from the passage that ____.
A. HIV is equal to AIDS
B. HIV is different from AIDS
C. HIV weakens a person’s immune system
D. people can have HIV in their blood for quite a long time3) In order to stay safe, you _________.
A. should not share needles with
someone else.
B. have to avoid using anything else
that the person has used while
injecting drugs.
C. should use a condom if you have
sex with another one.
D. All of the above.1. What is HIV?HIV is a virus, a small living thing leading people to disease.2. What is AIDS?
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome.
(后天免疫缺陷综合症)AIDS is a disease. The stage of having HIV in one’s body is called AIDS.3. What is the difference between HIV
and AIDS? HIV is a virus, while AIDS is the stage of the illness caused by HIV.4. How does HIV affect people’s health?HIV virus weakens a person’s immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight against disease.May these actions lead to being infected with HIV? cough kiss communicate sneeze shake hands hugMay these actions lead to being infected with HIV?broken
skinsharing
needlesinjectionHIV is a _____. It weakens a person’s ________ system. The _____ of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is spread through blood or the _____ that the body makes during sex. Until now, scientists do not have acurefor the disease. So, you need toprotectyourself. If you inject drugs, do not share your ________ virus immune state fluid needlewith anyone else. If you have sex with a male or a female, use a _______. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become ________. You can not tell by _______ at someone whether or not they have HIV. It’s wrong to think that only ____________ get AIDS. Anyone who has sex with a condom infected looking homosexuals person infected with HIV _____ getting the virus. If you hug, touch or _____ someone with AIDS, you cannot get the disease. There is no ________ that mosquitoes can spread the disease. risks kiss evidenceWhat opinion do you have about people with HIV/AIDS?
Dangerous?
Keep the distance?
Be friends with them?
… Writing ????????? Integrating Skills 英文建议信属于应用文写作范畴，是向征询建议者就某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。高考中此类信件多属于半开放性作文，要求考生根据所给的材料(多为征求建议信)，提出合理化建议，或者给出有针对性的解决办法。建议信要写明写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，并且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要委婉礼貌。此外，建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、语言要具有合理性和说服力。开门见山，表明写作意图。在本段中，写信人应该先简单介绍自己，然后陈述事由，表明写信的目的及原因。委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告。礼貌地总结并期盼对方的回复。 Read this letter and imagine that you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems. Write a letter to give Xiao Li some helpful advice. Writing taskDear ___,
Can you help me please? My best friend has just started smoking. I do not like it and I told her what I thought. She laughed at me and said that I was not
grown-up enough.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed. I did not know how to refuse it. Please help me. I do
not want to start smoking, but I do not want to lose my best friend, either.
Yours sincerely,
Li XiaoleiDear ___________,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______ (建议的主题), and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.I hope you will find these proposals ______, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to _____________.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming usefulfurther detailsIn my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____________ (建议的内容)Your friend is ____________ smoking and your ________
towards this matter. addicted toattitude
I think it more important to ______ the smoker to use good judgment and to show ________ for others. call onconcern巧列提纲，详略得当:
针对问题需要提出什么样的建议，要讲哪些内容，应该先列出提纲，并要做到内容重点突出、详略得当、井然有序，达到提纲挈领的作用。 Pointing out the harm of smoking.
Showing your advice.翻译要点，勾勒脉络:
列出提纲后，可以尝试着将文章中涉及到的建议要点或忠告翻译成相应的英语句子，这样全文的骨架就已经形成了。在此基础上，可增加合理的想象以及适当的扩展。巧妙构思，浑然成篇:
增加适当的情节和一些过渡词将上述要点连接起来，加以适当润色，形成一篇地道、完整的英语建议信。 Medical scientists have expressed their concern about the effect of smoking on the ______ not only of those who are smoking but also of those who live in the air _________ by tobacco smoke. healthpollutedSmoking, which may be _________
for some people, is a series of ___________ for their fellows. a pleasurediscomfortsStudies show that _____________
suffer more than the smokers themselves. non-smokers规范书写，落笔成文:
上述四个步骤是构思写作的基础，而规范书写是落笔成文的关键。在这个环节中，切不可因为书写潦草、乱涂乱改而让人看不出个所以然，结果使整篇文章黯然失色。Dear Li Ming,
You have asked me for my advice. Your friend is addicted to smoking and you strongly object to it. I will try to make some conductive suggestions here. Sample As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who are smoking but also of those who live in the air polluted by tobacco smoke. In my opinion, it is more important to call on the smoker to use good judgment and to show concern for others. Taking your health into consideration, you had better reject his offer, and I think he will understand you at last.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming