课件31张PPT。第二篇 中考专题探究专题探究一 听力考试题型一 图片理解 听句子，选图片
●命题导向：此题考查学生对句子的正确理解和对图片的观察、判断以及分析能力。
● 解题技巧：观察图片内容共性及差异＋猜测句子＋听出关键词。
此题考前注意观察所给图片，注意理解图片所示的人、物及其相关信息，如外貌、动作、位置、大小、形状等，然后认真听准关键词，把握句子意思，保证答题的准确性。
●实战演练。0Ⅰ.图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。(听两遍)ABACB0听力材料
1．It’s Father’s Day tomorrow. I will buy a tie for my dad.
2．Look at the sign over there. It says“Don’t cross the street. It’s dangerous.”
3．When I was young, I used to eat with a spoon.
4．I’ll go cycling if it’s fine tomorrow.
5．I lost one of my gloves on the way home yesterday.0Ⅱ.图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。(听两遍) BCBCA0
听力材料
6．The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.
7．Li hai’s father works in the hospital.
8．My watch says it’s ten past four.Let’s go to play football.
9．Put waste things in the dustbin.
10．My hobby is playing the violin after school.0
考试题型二 小对话理解 听小对话及问题，选择正确答案
●命题导向：主要测试学生对小对话情景的整体理解，内容涉及数字价格运算、时间加减运算、对话发生地点、人物职业身份、人物关系、人物动作行为、细节混淆、人物的兴趣爱好，运动方式、意义解释、对话主旨等。
●解题技巧：由选项推测听力内容＋关键词记录＋对话上下意整体推敲。
●实战演练。0Ⅰ. 小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
( )1.A.Sad. B．Excited. C．Nervous.
( )2.A.At 5：45 pm. B．At 5：15 am. C．At 5：50 pm.
( )3.A.One of her fingers look ugly.
B．One of her fingers was hurt.
C．She didn’t like to cut vegetables.
( )4.A.One hour and a half.
B．Two hours and a half.
C．Two hours.
( )5.A.Cold and wet. B．Warm and cold. C．Fine and cold.BCBCA0听力材料
1．W: I have something exciting to tell you. My first book came out.
M: Really? Well done.
Q: How is the woman feeling now?
2．M: Can I come to your library and borrow some books?
W: Sure. We are open till 5：50 p．m.
Q: When does the library close?
3．M: Mary hurt one of her fingers while she was cutting vegetables.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
Q: What was the matter with Mary?0
4．M: Hi, Mary. How long do you practice playing the piano on work days?
W: About one hour and a half. But on weekends, I usually spend two hours on it.
Q: How many hours does Mary spend on piano on weekends?
5．M: Did you listen to the radio weather report?
W: Yes. It said most of South China will have a cold and rainy day tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like in most of South China tomorrow?0Ⅱ.小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案。(听两遍)
( )6.A. In five minutes.
B. In five hours.
C. In five days.
( )7.A. 34 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C．17 yuan.
( )8.A. Stay at home.
B. To see his uncle.
C. Make a study trip.AAB0
( )9.A. Their old friend.
B. Their new neighbour.
C. Their old teacher.
( )10.A. Jack is a teacher.
B. Jack is a kind man.
C. Jack knows a lot about computer.CC0听力材料
6．M: Mr Brown is coming to our school soon.
W: Oh, really? When will he arrive?
M: Five minutes later.
Q: How soon will Mr Brown come to our school?
7．M: How much are these sunglasses?
W: They are 17 yuan each.
M: Give me 2 pairs, please.
Q: How much should the man pay for the sunglasses?0
8．W: What are you going to do this summer? Are you going to make a study trip to London?
M: I’m afraid not. I’m planning to visit my uncle.
Q: What’s the boy going to do this summer?
09．W: We had great fun at the party.
M: Yes, it was so nice to see so many of our old friends again.
W: Did you see our old teacher Mrs Green?
M: Yes. She didn’t look her age at all.
Q: Who was Mrs Green?
10．W: Mr White, what’s wrong with my computer?
M: Oh, it doesn’t work.
W: What should I do then?
M: Why not call Jack?
Q: What did Mr White mean?0
考试题型三 长对话理解 听长对话，选答案
●命题导向：着重考核学生理解判断能力。此题听力材料选材广泛、话题丰富。具有篇幅长、信息量大的特点，问题可能有细节判断、主旨归纳等。
●解题技巧：浏览题目，预测对话内容＋宏观把握、听懂大意＋关注细节作出判断和推理。
●实战演练。0Ⅰ.长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (听三遍)
( )1.What is Tony studying for?
A．The English test.
B．The math test.
C．The Chinese test.
( )2.What is Jane thinking about?
A．The volunteer after－school programs.
B．The volunteer clean－up programs.
C．The volunteer animal helper programs.BA0( )3.What is Lucy doing now?
A．She is teaching children to play the piano.
B．She is teaching children to draw.
C．She is teaching children to dance.
( )4.Whom will Jane teach to sing?
A．The homeless children.
B．The sick children.
C．The disabled children.
( )5. What is Tony good at playing?
A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Basketball.CAC0听力材料
W: Tony, what are you doing there?
M: I am studying for the math test. What about you, Jane?
W: I am thinking about the volunteer after－school programs. My best friend Lucy dances very well. Now she is teaching children to dance.
M: Really? That sounds interesting.
W: Yes, I’d like to join the volunteer after－school programs, too. But I don’t know what I can do.
M: What do you like doing?
W: I like singing.0
M: Well. You could join the singing program and teach the homeless children to sing songs.
W: Good idea! What are you going to do for the volunteer programs?
M: I’m good at playing basketball. So I could teach the children to play it.
W: That sounds great! Let’s go!0Ⅱ.长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(听三遍)
( )6.What does the boy want to do?
A. To do some shopping.
B. To go to a picnic.
C. To play ping-pong.
( )7.What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
CB0( )8.What is Mary doing now?
A. Doing her homework. B. Doing some washing. C. Watching TV.
( )9.What is Mary going to do tomorrow?
A. Have a picnic. B. See a film. C. Play basketball.
( )10.Who went to buy some food for Mary?
A. Tom. B. Mary’s mother. C. Jack.AAB0听力材料
M: Let’s go and play ping－pong, Mary.
W: Oh, sorry. I’m doing my homework now.
M: It’s Sunday tomorrow. You will have enough time to finish it.
W: But I am going to have a picnic.
M: With whom?
W: Tom and Jack.
M: Did you buy anything to eat for it?
W: No. But my mother went to do some shopping just now.0
考试题型四 听短文完成表格或回答问题
●命题导向：此题既考查学生听的能力，也考查学生写的能力，综合性较强。选材广泛、信息量大，考点通常针对题材中的细节，如时间、地点、职业、态度、观点等，还会考虑对文章内涵的理解，推理的内容进行设空或设问。对学生来说，有难度和挑战性，属于区分度较大的题目。0●解题技巧：根据表格内容或问题推测填空内容＋捕捉关键信息＋正确填写
注：此题是学生作答难点，需要坚持四个原则：
1．顺序原则：中考听力填词通常是按顺序出题的。
2．格式统一原则：考生在答题后，应注意观察表格前后，上下相关信息的格式。如动词词组是否统一用不定式形式，或动名词。名词是否需要大写，或加上相应的冠词。要注意数字前是否需要加上No.，或是价格前后是否加上￡、$、￥或yuan。
3．语法精确原则：仔细检查，不要犯语法上的小错误，如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数、动词过去式等。
0
4．单词过关原则：表格题中经常要考核到考生对词汇的拼写是否正确，这些词汇常包括人名、国名、国籍、职业、学科、兴趣爱好、活动、活动时间、活动地点等，对同学们的单词拼写基本功要求很高。
●实战演练0Ⅰ.短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格 (听三遍)relaxusefulchattinghouseworksocial 0听力材料
Winter holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but can also make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about society. If possible, I’d like to go to Hainan for a visit of Xisha. I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful winter holiday.0Ⅱ.短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格 (听三遍) talentedJunewinnerhard-workingsixteen0听力材料
We’re going to make you a star!
Do you want to change your life? Do you like being the center of attention? Would you like to appear on national television in front of millions of people? If your answer is “Yes”， then we’d like to give you this opportunity of a lifetime. Star Act is looking for talented singers for the next show. You needn’t have too much experience, but you must be hard-working.
·The competition starts on June 20th, and runs for about seven weeks.
·The winner of the competition will win 100, 000 pounds!
·You should be between 16 and 35 years old.
For more details, you can go to our website at www. staract. com. 0课件24张PPT。第二篇 中考专题探究专题探究二 单项选择
考试题型一 语言知识运用
●命题导向：这部分主要考查学生对初中阶段所学词汇、短语、句型、语法和习惯用语等各项语言基础知识的理解和灵活运用的能力。考查重点在词汇用法辨析、上下文语境分析、固定搭配辨析、语法知识运用、固定句式、复合句、文化知识、生活常识、情景交际等。0●解题技巧：
1. 注意暗示的语言信息
2. 注意思维定式的影响
3. 注意英汉习惯表达不同
4. 注意特殊的语法现象
5. 注意其他学科知识对答题的影响
6. 熟记必要的语法规则
●实战演练0Ⅰ.语言知识运用 从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
( )1.—Mom，where are my shoes?
—They’re in black box under the bed.
A．a B．an C．the
【解析】考查冠词用法。由后置定语under the bed可知，是指床下的黑色盒子，应该用定冠词the，故选C。C0( )2.All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.
A．men teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher
【解析】由于有all the，所以选复数形式。man，woman作定语修饰名词时，两个词都要变复数，并且妇女节是女教师自己的节日，故选B。B0( )3.Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．or B．and C．but
【解析】考查连词辨析。由上下文推测可知。
( )4.—The dish is delicious!
—Well，at least it is as as the one I cooked yesterday.
A．good B．well C．better
【解析】as...as中间用原形，it is后用形容词，故选A。BA0( )5.—I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes，my boy，I’m afraid you .
A．can B．may C．have to
【解析】考查情态动词辨析，上下文推测可知，填“不得不”，故选C。
( )6.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．think of
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析，make sure搞清楚；弄明白，find out找到；发现，think of想到，由句意可知选A。CA0( )7.—Which of the two T－shirts will you take?
—I’ll take _________.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．either B．both C．all
【解析】考查代词的用法。either“两者中其中一个”，both“两者都……”，后接可数名词复数；all“三者(或三者以上)都……”。由“One is for my brother and the other is for myself”可知，选B。
( )8.—Hello，may I speak to Zhang Jun?
—Oh，sorry! He to Guiyang.
A．has been B．has gone C．went
【解析】考查动词时态。去某地没回来，用has gone，故选B。BB0( )9.Nick a job in a bank，but to our surprise，he didn’t take it.
A．offered B．has offered C．was offered
【解析】此题考查动词语态，被提供工作，用被动语态。
( )10.My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.
A．has been away B．left C．has left
【解析】已经出差两周，用现在完成时，并且要用表示持续性的动词，故选A。
( )11.After lunch she the dishes and went out quickly.
A．took off B．took away C．took after
【解析】考查动词短语辨析，take off“脱下”，take away“收好”，take after“与……相像”，由句意可知选B。ACB0
( )12.—How was your climbing Mount Huang?
—I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top.
A. until B．while C．after
【解析】not...until“直到……才”，由句意可知，选A。A0
( )13.—Leo, could you tell me ？
—I heard they were very mad at you.
A．why they decided to do so
B．where have they gone
C．what trouble did they meet
【解析】此题考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序。由下文可知应该用why引导，故
选A。A0( )14.—The jeans look so special.May I try them on?
—OK， .Here is a room for you.
A．that’s right
B．this way, please
C．I’m sorry
【解析】考查情景交际。服务员引导顾客，说“请走这边”，故选B。B0
( )15.—Why not stay for a few more minutes?
— .My parents will be worried.
A．All right
B．Take your time
C．It’s getting late
【解析】考查情景交际。语境分析可知选A。C0
Ⅱ.语言知识运用 从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
( )16.Here is bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s fantastic one.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a
【解析】考查冠词用法。my uncle sent me作定语修饰bike，所以第一空应填the。fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。C0
( )17.There are no customers in the hotel. It have the friendliest service.
A．can’t B．must C．may
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。由句意“旅店里没有顾客”可推知“它不可能有最好的服务”，故选A。A0( )18.This is the camera my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A．which B．who C．what
【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词camera为物，故用关系代词that或which。
( )19.—The little girl her seat to an old man on the bus.
—What a kind girl!
A．brought B．offered C．gave
【解析】考查动词词意辨析。根据上下文可知女孩把座位让给老人，座位不是这个女孩的，不能用give，用offer更恰当。故选B。AB0
( )20.—Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll my cigarette at once.
A．put out B．put away C．put up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put out“熄灭”，put away“把某物放好”，put up“张贴；搭建”。由上文可知要熄灭香烟，故选A。A0( )21.If everyone pours less polluted water into the river, it will be .
A．deeper and deeper
B．cleaner and cleaner
C．dirtier and dirtier
【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。根据句意“如果每个人少倒污水进河里，那么河就会越来越干净”，可知选B。B0
( )22.Those toys for children look and sell .
A．lovely; good
B．well; lovely
C．lovely; well
【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空前有连系动词look，其后跟形容词作表语；第二空前sell为动词，其后应跟副词，sell well意为“畅销”。故选C。C0( )23.I think necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.
A．that B．this C．it
【解析】考查代词it作形式宾语。I think/ believe/suppose ＋it ＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.
( )24.You had better because you have to drive back home.
A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink
【解析】考查“had better not do sth.”。CB0( )25.—I’m worried about my English.
— harder, you will catch up with your classmates!
A．Working; and B．To work; or C．Work; and
【解析】考查祈使句和并列句，根据意思“更努力学习，你将赶上你的同学”可知，要用祈使句，故选C。
( )26.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A．was playing B．is playing C．are playing
【解析】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据语境用过去进行时，谓语动词和with前的主语一致，故选A。CA0( )27.— I’ve not finished my project yet.
— Hurry up! Our friends for us.
A．wait B．are waiting C．will wait
【解析】考查现在进行时。
( )28.—When will he leave for Shanghai?
—As soon as he his work.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finishing
【解析】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态。主句用将来时从句用一般现在时。BA0( )29.I have had the umbrella for many years. But I don’t remember when and where I this umbrella.
A．buy B．bought C．will buy
【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。根据语境知已经买了雨伞多年，具体什么地点、什么时间买的应用一般过去时。故选B。
( )30.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder .
A．why there is no plant life without lighting
B．how can elephants walk on tiptoe
C．why do fish sleep with their eyes open
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、C项，故
选A。BA0课件14张PPT。第二篇 中考专题探究专题探究三 完形填空
●命题导向：完形填空主要检测学生的语言综合分析运用能力，其中包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解和推理，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，是一种综合性较强的题型，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目之一。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。0
●解题技巧：
第一：浏览全文，把握大意
第二：运用语境理顺关系
第三：遇到难词反复推敲
第四：注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑
第五：细心检查，避免疏漏
●实战演练
0Ⅰ.阅读短文，根据其内容选择答案。
In a history class，our teacher，Mrs.Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our__1__.
The next day，I was told to be in a group I would__2__want—the boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh，how I wanted to be with my __3__！
0With tears in my eyes，I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for.I told her I should be in the “good” group.She gently (轻轻地) __5__a hand on my shoulder (肩膀)．“I know what you want，Karma，” she said，“but your group needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them.” I was __6__ and moved.Her words encouraged me.
“Will you help them？” she asked.“Yes，” I replied.Then I __7__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week，I felt __8__ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __9__ Mrs.Bartlett.0At last，our group got an A．But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She was the one who should truly __10__ it.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.
( )1.A.classes B．books C．choices
( )2.A.often B．never C．always
( )3.A.boys B．girls C．friends
( )4.A.laughed at B．looked at C．lived with
( )5.A.placed B．pushed C．pulled
CBCBA0
( )6.A.useful B．surprised C．thirsty
( )7.A.hardly B．deeply C．bravely
( )8.A.myself B．herself C．yourself
( )9.A.besides B．with C．except
( )10.A.receive B．start C．giveBCACA0
Ⅲ.(2015·贵阳中考)阅读短文，根据其内容选择答案
A
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. They usually go back to ____11__ once or twice a year. Zhong Wei is one of them.
Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find ____12__ to visit his hometown.0Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest ____13__ their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built ____14__ and sent teachers from the cities to help.
Zhong Wei thinks such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become____15__.
He also thinks, among all the changes, some things are ____16__ to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people’s hearts. That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.0( )11.A. the beautiful places
B. their hometowns
C. the big cities
( )12.A. much time B. much money C. much food
( )13.A. while B． which C． how
( )14.A. tall buildings B. new schools C. big factories
( )15.A. older B． better C． worse
( )16.A. difficult B． possible C． necessaryB
A
C
B
B
A0B
We had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys.
I didn’t win the 100 meters but I came in ____17__. My friend Peter came in first. I really thought I was going to beat him. But he managed to run just a little bit ____18__ than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me. Next year, I’ll beat him!
I won the 400 meters. I think I am probably a better____19__at the longer distances. Next year, I might enter the 1, 000 meters. To win the short distance races, you need to get a very good start. With the longer distance races, however, you have time to ____20__ if you get off to a slow start.0Although I won the ____21__ , it was a slow race compared with last year. I was 2 seconds behind my personal best. I know ____22__ . I haven’t been doing enough training. Next year, I must get into training at least a month ____23__ Sports Day. I will run for half an hour every morning.
I thought I was going to win the high jump but I ____24__the bar in my third jump. My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need to ____25__ more if I am going to win this event next year.
( )17.A. first B． second C． third
( )18.A. faster B． slower C． happier
( )19.A. jumper B． runner C． walkerBAB0( )20.A. hand up B． show off C． catch up
( )21.A. 400 meters B. 100 meters C. high jump
( )22.A. what B． why C． how
( )23.A. during B． after C． before
( )24.A. knocked down B. broke down C. went down
( )25.A. study B． work C． practiceC
A
B
C
A
C 0课件8张PPT。第二篇 中考专题探究专题探究四 口语交际●命题导向：口语交际题往往利用日常生活中的一个场景：如借物、问路、问时间和天气、就医、打电话、介绍、问候、购物、建议和要求等来考查学生的情景交际能力。因此对于考生而言，一定要熟悉日常交际用语及对话话题。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大，所以一定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。
●解题技巧：
1．仔细审题，明确大意
2．通读全文，了解情景
3．分析对话，试填答案
4．全文复读，验证答案
●实战演练0D0B：I’m sorry to hear that.2_______.
A：She’s in hospital. We sent her there this morning.
B：This morning? Why didn’t you send her to hospital at once?
A：3. But this morning her leg hurt a lot. She couldn’t walk.
B：4. What about our picnic?
A：Rose asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without her.
B：But I think we should go to the hospital and look after her.
A：5. Let’s go now.CAGF0B0A：Oh, Larry’s working late again?
B：Yeah, he is.
A：I see...I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 2. ___________
B：Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.
A：Well, maybe.3. ___________
B：That’s true. He needs time to do homework.
A：And you know, Molly...he should really cut his hair.DF0B：Oh, I don’t know. 4.___________
A：Yes, I do. It doesn’t look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.
B：Hmm... I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool!
A：You know another thing that worries me？5.___________
B：Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.
A：That’s right. He needs to spend time with friends. AE 0课件32张PPT。第二篇 中考专题探究专题探究五 阅读理解
考试题型一 阅读所给材料，选择正确答案
●命题导向：阅读理解题主要测试考生的语言知识综合运用、逻辑思维、判断推理及捕捉信息方面的能力，涉及的内容广泛，包括人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活等。体裁多样，其中包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、图表等。出题角度有细节理解、词句理解、推理判断、归纳概括等。0●解题技巧：
1．巩固、扩大并活用词汇(包括词组、短语和构词法)，夯实语言基础。
2．弄清原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系，切实提高实际解决问题的能力。
3．注意积累生活素材及英语国家的文化背景、人情风俗、生活方式等知识。
4．重视培养正确的阅读习惯，加强锻炼阅读技巧。
●实战演练0Ⅰ.阅读短文，选择正确答案。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders.Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure.My manager，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”．0I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However，in the United States，people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young.0When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don’t respect them any more.I still respect them，but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
( )1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because_________
A．the manager asked him to do so
B．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do so B0
( )2.When Jack called the couple “elderly”，they became _________.
A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy
( )3.In Jack’s hometown，____________.
A．people dislike being called “old”
B．people are proud of being old
C．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurantsCB0( )4.After this experience，Jack _________.
A．changed his way with older people
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.AC0Ⅱ.阅读短文，选择正确答案。
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my ‘real－life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use.People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet For example，one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried，and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab：he was surfing the net for several days straight.0Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状)：
●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can’t wait for your next online time.
●You plan to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours.
●You go out with your friends less and less.0( )1.What does the beginning of the passage tell us?
A．How to become an Internet addict.
B．What an Internet addict usually does.
C．Where to find an Internet addict.
( )2.How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?
A．It is something like keeping drugs.
B．It is a way of producing drugs.
C．It is like taking drugs. BC0( )3.Why do people worry about the teens?
A．The teens are wasting too much money.
B．More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.
C．The playing field of the teens will disappear.
( )4.The example in the passage shows that _________.
A．Internet problems are more serious among college students
B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C．Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedBC0
( )5.What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?
A．Don’t be addicted to the Internet.
B．Go to family activities more often.
C．Stay with your parents as often as possible.A0Ⅲ.阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Li Ruyan,13，and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路)．
As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区)work.
After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感)，” he said.0Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan)．
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.0Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from electric wire poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads，we really felt proud，” he said.
( )1.What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He stopped people from talking.
B. He became a policeman.
C. He helped the traffic police at crossroads.C0( )2.From this passage we know that_________.
A. Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community
work
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
C. Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
( )3.Community service_________.
A. has become a very important part of education only in China
B. is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldAB0( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B. The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.
C. The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
B. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
C. Through community work students get to help others and learn something.CB0Ⅳ.阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Recently, I asked some of my American friends what Chinese people are like. They used the words such as smart, hard-working, serious, conservative (保守的) and “a little bit like robots”. They also said Chinese was the most difficult language to learn.
To me, these sounded like stereotypes(成见)．
First of all, not all Chinese people have high IQs. Chinese students are hard－working and do well in American schools, so many Americans think Chinese people are smart. But scientists say there is no connection between race(种族)and intelligence(智力)．0Second，not all Chinese people are conservative. If you walk down a Chinese street, you’ll see that people don’t all wear dark colors and long sleeves(袖子)．These days, more and more Chinese people like to wear clothes that show their personalities(个性)．
Third, Chinese people are not serious and not like robots outside work or school. They are active. They have many hobbies and do many activities. They live a colorful life.
Last, Chinese isn’t the most difficult language to learn in the world. In fact, the grammar of Chinese is easier than that in many languages. Also, there are 50,000 characters(汉字) in Chinese, but knowing 2,000 to 3,000 words is enough to read newspapers and books.
( )1.Usually Americans don’t think Chinese people are .
A．Active B．hard-working C．seriousA0( )2.In the writer’s opinion, Chinese students do well in American schools because_________.
A．they have high Iqs B．they are rich C．they are hard－working
( )3.Now more and more Chinese people_________.
A．are out of style B．are in style C．wear dark clothes
( )4.After work or school, Chinese people_________.
A．only do housework B．do what they like C．are a bit like robots
( )5.Which language do Americans think is the most difficult?
A．Chinese. B．English. C．German.C
B
B
A0
考试题型二 任务型阅读
●命题导向：任务型阅读是介于传统阅读理解和写作之间的题型。不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力、推理判断、整合信息的能力，而且还考查学生的书面表达能力，能较好地考查考生的语言综合应用能力。任务型阅读题材广泛，体裁多样，其中包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、图表等。其选材融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体，文章新颖、贴近生活。0
●解题技巧：
1．明确任务，关注题后要求。
2．答题时注意句子的时态、语态、人称、数的变化，要做到语法正确、标点符号使用恰当、拼写无误、书写规范等。
3．对照原文，作答适当修改。
●实战演练0Ⅰ.阅读所给材料，回答问题或翻译句子。
Ⅰ.Sydney is a young city.Its history goes back just over 200 years.(1)但在澳大利亚它是最古老的城市。_It is also the country’s largest city.Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good.It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的)，birds sing in the garden.People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style.They will tell you，“Don’t worry.”0Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world.It has many tall and modern buildings.Among them，Centrepoint Tower is the tallest.Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys) tower，you will have a great view(视野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口)．The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches.Among them，Bondi beach is the most popular.Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful，it also serves as a large port.Ships carry wool，wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders.They are mostly friendly and easygoing.When they are not working，they love to have a good time at the beach，swimming and sailing.0根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1．How old is Sydney?
____________________________
2．How is the climate of Sydney?
______________________________________________________________________________________
3．What is Sydney famous for?
________________________________________It’s just over 200 years old.It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.It’s verygood.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.0
4．把(1)句翻译成英语。
_________________________________
5．把(2)句翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________But in Australia，it is the oldest city.生活在悉尼的人似乎有着一种简单(随意)的生活方式。0Ⅱ.阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. (1)她以为有人在开玩笑。(2)When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help！” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable.She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.01. Who answered the telephone?
_________
2．How did Taylor help Annie?
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
3．Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?
__________________________________________________
4．将短文中划线句子(1)翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________
5．将短文中划线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________Taylor.Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrivedat Annie’s house)．/By calling 911.Because she wanted to thank her./To thank her. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. 当她正要挂电话时，她听到一位妇女在喊“救命啊！救命啊！”0Ⅲ.英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. (11)Miss Green gave her students special homework.“Please draw a picture to show your thanks，” said Miss Green.
Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. (12)他仅仅画了一只手。
His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand. (13)因为他家很穷， his father had to work day and night for money.
(14)Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It’s yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.”
Oh, (15)the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱) the little boy.0
1．____________________________________________________________
2． ____________________________________________________________
3． ____________________________________________________________
4． ____________________________________________________________
5． ____________________________________________________________格林老师(小姐)给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。He only drew a /one hand./He drew only a/one hand.Because/As his family was very poor.格林老师(小姐)问小男孩那是谁的手。那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。0课件15张PPT。第二篇 中考专题探究专题探究六 词汇运用A．语篇填空 阅读短文。根据其内容。在方框中选择恰当的单词或词组。以正确形式填空。使文章正确、通顺。
●命题导向：
中考英语试题为遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的命题原则。在注重考查基础语言知识的同时，突出语境因素的考查，让考生在特定的情境中体现语言的运用能力，是近年来中考英语测试的趋势，测试重点逐渐放在语篇理解的层面上，这种在考查基础知识的同时侧重考查能力和以篇章理解为中心的试题，能更加科学、更加全面地测试学生的英语水平，对英语教学导向具有积极意义和创新突破。这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，虽然综合性较强，但由于提供了所填单词，一定程度上减轻了难度，适合初中生的能力程度。0
●解题技巧：
1．认真审题，掌握整篇文章大意；
2．根据语境，灵活运用语法规则、固定搭配、习惯用语等进行分析、正确选词填写；
3．全文整体分析、推敲，确保所填写部分的正确性；
4．此题要求学生基础扎实，严谨认真。
●实战演练0advantagesto discussencouragedbravely0advicerelaxedmyselfstudyingclassmates’confidence0first started which miss walked was again somebody bus stop quickly 0improving watchinglistening0This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the 4.__________ of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about 5. __________. Sam, from Suzhou wrote，“Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do？” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China？” These are good questions 6. __________a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile！7. ______________ always helps. The 8. __________ question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui Province wrote，“I want 9. _____________all the new words.meaningspeakingto startSmiling/smilethirdto remember0 I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do？” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words，or 10._________ the English names for everything you see?saying0B．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空
●命题导向：它主要通过学生应具备的词汇、构词法及语法知识，设置一定语境考查学生的语言运用能力，并以此来测试学生对句意、语境的理解，具有一定的综合性和灵活性。
●解题技巧：
1．认真审题，掌握所缺部分在整个句子中的作用；
2．根据语境，灵活运用语法规则、固定搭配、习惯用语等进行分析、正确填写；
3．全句整体分析、推敲，确保所填写部分的正确性；
4．此题是学生考试当中错误率较高的题目，要求学生基础扎实，严谨认真。
●实战演练0Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Mr Zhang ____________(teach)us English three years ago.
解析：根据时间状语three years ago可知，要用一般过去时。
2．Peter turned off the computer after he finished __________ (write) an e-mail.
解析：根据finish doing sth.可知。
3．Mr Green has been to the South __________ (two)．
解析：根据句意可知。
4．Mr Liu isn’t here now.He _________ (go)to Beijing.
解析：根据“Mr Liu isn’t here now”可知他去北京了还没回来。
5．The children will go to the zoo if it ______________ (not rain) this Saturday.
解析：if引导的条件状语从句主句是将来时，从句动词用一般现在时表示将来。taughtwritingtwicehas gonedoesn’t rain06．There ______________________(be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon.
解析：根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。
7．More and more people all over the country are worried about food __________(safe)．
解析：safe 是形容词，safety 是名词形式。
8．You’d better __________(eat)less food before you go to bed.
解析：由“had better＋动词原形”可知。
9．My teacher told me that light __________(travel)much faster than sound.
解析：在宾语从句中，当表示客观真理时，动词用一般现在时。
10．The girl was not born in __________ (German)．
解析：German 是形容词，Germany 是名词“德国”。will/ is going to besafetyeattravelsGermany0Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
11．I found my father still ____________(wake) when I entered his room at 11 last night.
12. The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even____________ (big) than cars.
13. What should we do to help the___________(home) people after the earthquake?
14. I got a new bicycle from my father on my____________ (sixteen)birthday. I like it very much.
15. Jiuzhaigou is an area of natural____________(beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every year.awake bigger homeless sixteenth/16th beauty 0
16. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you___________ (feel) better.
17．Edison had over two thousand____________(invent) in his life.
18．English____________(teach) in our class by Mr Green last term.
19．How high these ____________(build) are!
20．England and France are both____________(Europe) countries.inventions feelwas taught buildings European 0课件5张PPT。第二篇 中考专题探究专题探究七 改错●命题导向：改错题是初中学生在考试中失分最多的题目。改错题是专门针对学生在平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。其目的是培养学生发现、判断、改正词法、句法等方面错误的能力，它既能体现学生对词汇和语法方面掌握的程度，又能体现出学生阅读理解的能力。遵义2013年以来中考单句改错给出了A、B、C指项，应该说给学生减轻了难度。
●解题技巧：
1. 读懂整个句子，了解句子意思；
2. 联系整个句子上下文，着重分析指项部分在句中的词法，句法；
3．综观全局，找出错误，写出正确形式。
●实战演练0BhisBsomething wrong AexcitedAnothing AgoesCneither0AHow soon Aacross BbeganBdead 0课件20张PPT。第二篇 中考专题探究专题探究八 书面表达●命题导向：初中英语写作既考查学生掌握基本词汇、基础语法、句型的能力，同时也考查学生的观察能力、联想能力以及灵活运用所学知识进行表达的能力。写作各地的评分标准略有差异，但是都包括以下几个方面：整体印象、要点涵盖、语言表达、词数规定、卷面整洁、书写规范。
●解题技巧：
1．正确理解提供的情景和要求；
2．拟定提纲，提炼要点；
3．掌握格式，行文准确；
4．连词成句，连句成篇；
5．通读文章，纠正语病。0●评分标准：
各地的评分标准略有差异，但是都包括以下几个方面：整体印象、要点涵盖、语言表达、词数规定、卷面整洁、书写规范。
●实战演练
Ⅰ.最近你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的讨论，其中的一个话题是：高考前有些家长在考场附近租住宾馆，陪孩子复习，这样做有无必要。请根据下面提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
75% 的同学认为不必住宾馆浪费钱，住在哪里与考试无关，父母陪伴反而增加压力。25%的同学认为有条件还是住宾馆好适应环境，节省路途用时，父母督促提高效率。0参考范文：
Dear editor，
When we discuss about whether it is good to book a room for kids at a hotel near the school where the exam will be taken，we have different opinions：
75% of the students think that it is not necessary to rent a room at a hotel.They think it wastes money.They say the place where they stay has little to do with the exam.They also say it will increase their pressure if they stay with their parents.
0
25% of the students think it is better to rent room if their parents have the money.They believe it will help them suit to the surroundings.They also believe it will save the time from where to live to the exam site.And their parents can help them study better if they stay with them.
Yours，
Li Lei0Ⅱ.假如你是初中生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见。恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策。你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：
1．简单解释国家二孩政策；
2．得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法；
3．征求Peter的看法。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。0Dear Peter，
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
Yours
Li Hua0参考范文：
The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into two-child policy，meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children.Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child，which worries me a great deal.Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with，I have to share everything with him or her.Most importantly，what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? As you have a younger sister，did you have similar problems? What’s your opinion about this?0Ⅲ.以“I want to do something for my school(我想为学校做一件事)”为题写－篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
参考范文：
I want to make school clean.You may think it is very simple.But I don’t think so.Our teacher said，“School is your home，you should keep it clean.”But I have never done anything to make school clean.For example，I have never told my classmate to pick up rubbish after he threw it on the ground.I also threw the rubbish on the ground.So I want to make school clean so that everyone can forgive me.During this summer holiday，I will go to school to make school clean.Of course，I will do it with my classmates.We will make school clean every weekends next term as well.Now，do you think it is simple?0Ⅳ.请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。0
参考词汇：
enter society 进入社会， sense of thanks 感恩意识， behavior 行为
要求：
1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
3．词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
0
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”．__________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.
Thank you for your listening!0参考范文(一)
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t show any sense of thanks.
I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they give us encouragement and support.0
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.
Thank you for your listening!0参考范文(二)
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find most Middle School students don’t show any sense of “Thanks”. They think that they are certain of eating well and wearing fashionable clothes.
As Middle School students, we should learn to express thanks. We should thank our parents for supporting us to go to school. And we should express thanks to our hardworking teachers who teach us much knowledge. Besides, our friends always give us encouragement and help.0
In a word, we are lucky in everything. But we should learn to express thanks. In the future, I should study harder to repay our parents and teachers and all the society. I should go to my friends to share their happiness and sadness.
Thank you for your listening!0Ⅴ.你所在中学决定举行一次万米赛跑活动，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一个书面通知，词数80左右，具体内容如下：
时间：4月6日下午2：00(风雨无阻)
参加人数：每班10人(欢迎教师参加)
注意事项：
1．1：30前在学校操场集合，请不要迟到。
2．长跑路线：沿人民南路跑到市电影院，然后向右转，一直跑到一中再向右转；在第三个拐弯处左转，沿着河跑，直到跑回到学校。
3．通知发出时间为2015年4月6日。0
NOTICE
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
April,6th,20150参考范文
NOTICE
Our school has decided to hold a 10,000-metre race on the afternoon of April 6. Whether it rains or not, the race will start at 2：00pm. Ten students of each class are asked to take part. Those who want to take part in the race should be on the school playground at 1：30. Don’t be late. All the runners will run along the South Renmin Road to the City Cinema and then turn right.Go on running until reaching No.1 Middle School and turn right again. Take the third turning on the left. Run along the river and finally return to the school. Teachers in our school are welcome to join us.
The Students’ Union
April,6th,20150
