课件10张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第十节 动词的语态(一)分类0(二)常用被动语态的形式及构成 (以do为例)0(三)被动语态考点
1．sell和sell out
sell无被动语态； sell out有被动语态
The book sells very well.
The book has been sold out.
2．take place/happen/change/break out(爆发)无被动语态
Our home town has changed a lot.
A car accident happened just now.0
3．动词不等式符号to在be made/be heard/be seen中还原
be made to do sth. 被迫做某事； be heard/seen to do sth. 被听到/看到做某事
The workers were made to work for a long time in the old time.
The girl is heard to sing in the next door.
The boys are seen to play soccer on the playground.0考点一 被动语态的应用
1．(2016·中考改编)In many places in China，the old over 90________not only by their family but also by the government.( )
A．is taking good care B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
2．(2016·中考改编)Bamboo can________ paper.( )
A．used to make B．be used make C．be used to make
3．(2016·中考改编)It is true that knowledge________rather than being taught.( )
A．learns B．learned C．is learnedBCC0
4．(2016·中考改编)Driving after drinking wine________in China.( )
A．allows B．doesn't allow C．isn't allowed
5．(2016·中考改编)The disabled people shouldn't________ .Instead，we should be friendly to them.( )
A．look down B．look down on C．be looked down onCC0考点二 被动语态的几种特殊形式
1．(2016·中考改编)In the past the children were made________15 hours a day.
( )
A．works B．work C．to work
2．(2016·中考改编)The 31st Olympic Games________in Brazil in 2016.( )
A．hold B．will hold C．will be held
3．(2016·中考改编)—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo.
—It________by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. ( )
A. is bought B． was bought C. has bought
4．(2016·中考改编) I________to take part in the English speech contest last week.
( )
A．ask B．asked C．was askedCCBC0Cwill be heldAhappenedBbe wateredBto studyBwere plantedA/0课件16张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第十一节 非谓语动词非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词 (包括现在分词和过去分词)。
(一) 动词不定式的功能00(二) 动名词的功能0(三)分词的功能0(四)非谓语动词考点
1．“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/make sb. do sth.—be felt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/ had/ made to do sth.
2．remember/forget/regret to do sth.记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事
remember/forget/regret doing sth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事
3．stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
4．see/hear sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事
see/hear sb.do sth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事05．常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型
Why not do sth.？/ Could(would) you please(not) do sth.？/had better(not)do sth./would rather do... than do
6．固定形式：the first/last /next/only/second to do sth.
He is the only person to know the truth.
She is the first person to learn computer programming.
7．there be ＋主语＋to do sth.
There is nothing to worry about.08．后跟doing 的常考短语
have difficulty/trouble/problems doing
feel like doing＝would like to do
spend time(in) doing be busy doing
prefer doing to doing be used to doing
look forward to doing devote to doing
make a contribution to doing0考点一 动词不定式
1．(2016·中考改编)—Don't forget________your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks.I won't.( )
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing
2．(2016·中考改编)We can make a fire________ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.( )
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep
3．(2016·中考改编)—________ a volunteer is great.
—I think so.Some of us want________volunteers for the London Olympics.( )
A．Being; being B．To be; being C．Being; to beBAC04．(2016·中考改编)Granny often tells us________water in our daily life.( )
A．save B．Saving C．to save
5．(2016·中考改编)Teachers always warn the school kids________with strangers on their way home.( )
A．not talk B．not to talk C．no talking
6．(2016·中考改编)—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide________for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day. It can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).( )
A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to chooseCBB0考点二 动名词
1．(2016·中考改编)—Would you like________or shall we go by bus?
—I prefer________ ，but we have to take a taxi，for time is short. ( )
A．walking；to walk B．to walk；walking C．walk；to walk
2．(2016·中考改编)May I have a rest？I have already finished________the report.
( )
A．write B．writing C．to writeBB0
3．(2016·中考改编)—It's a fine day today.How about________ ？
—Sounds great！( )
A．go hiking B．go to hike C．going hiking
4．(2016·中考改编)On her way home Lucy saw a thief________in a shop.She stopped________110 at once.( )
A．steal；calling B．stealing；calling C．stealing；to call
CC0考点三 分词
1．(2016·中考改编)The new treatments________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.( )
A．invented B．invents C．invent
2．(2016·中考改编)While I was walking along the lake，I saw some fish________out of the water.( )
A．jumped B．are jumping C．jumping
AC0
3．(2016·中考改编)—Is tea ready?
—No，mother is________it ready now.( )
A．doing B．getting C．cooking
4．(2016·中考改编)—Oh！What's the matter?
—I'm really________all the time.I have no energy.( )
A．busy B．tired C．happyBB0BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepairedAbeClaughing0课件9张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第十二节 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语在人称和数上保持一致。
三个原则：整体原则，向前看原则，就近原则0000主谓一致考点
1．(2016·中考改编)Neither my father nor my mother________rock music.They think that it's too________.( )
A．like；noise B．likes；noise C．likes；noisy
2．(2016·中考改编)—Which would you like，tea or coffee?
—Either________OK，but I prefer coffee________milk.( )
A．is; with B．is; to C．are; with
3．(2016·中考改编)—Physics_______more difficult than Chinese，do you think so?
—Yes，I think so.( )
A．is B．are C．hasCAA0
4．(2016·中考改编)How time flies！Three years________really a short time.( )
A．is B．are C．was
5．(2016·中考改编)—How much________the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars________enough.( )
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; isAA0BhasBenjoysBisCisChasBlikes0课件19张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第十三节 句子成分，简单句及分类(一) 句子成分0(二) 简单句的五种基本句型0(三)简单句的分类：按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句00(四)反意疑问句考点
1．陈述句部分含有前、后缀否定词dislike，unhappy，unlike，impossible，careless等时，要“前肯后否”。
Tom dislikes studying, doesn’t he?
Linda is unhappy now, isn’t she?
2．陈述部分是there be 句型时，不能把there改成it，they。
There was an exciting movie last night, wasn’t there?
3．除let’s 祈使句的附加疑问句为shall we。其余祈使句的附加疑问句均为will you。
Let us walk to the mountain, will you?
Let’s walk to the mountain, shall we?04．前否后肯的反意疑问句回答时，yes和no的含义交换。
1)—You have never been late for school, have you?
—No, I haven’t. (是的，我从不迟到。)
I always get up early every morning.
2)—She isn’t your sister, is she?
—Yes, she is.(不，她是我姐姐。)
—No, she isn’t.(是的，她不是我姐姐。)
5．had better 的附加疑问句由had构成。
He’d better not stay up late, had he?06．have/has/had 在完成时和不在完成时中的附加疑问句。
1)Lily has never been to London, has she?
2)They had a good time in Hainan, didn’t they?
3)Tony has to do housework on weekends, doesn’t he?
7．I am 的附加疑问句是aren’t I。
I am right, aren’t I?0
(五)感叹句考点
What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What bad weather it was yesterday!
What nice music it is!
0考点一 简单句
1．(2016·中考改编)Tom________his father，because they both are cheerful and easygoing.( )
A．looks like B．takes after C．doesn't take after
2．(2016·中考改编)—Where did you go for your winter vacation?
—My family went to Paris.________ had a great time.( )
A．He B．She C．We
3．(2016·中考改编)We will have a field trip this afternoon.The news makes everyone________ .( )
A．excited B．frightened C．happilyBCA04．(2016·中考改编)How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV? I think you need a________place.( )
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer
5．(2016·中考改编)—Look！There is a horse racing program on TV now.
—Hmm...It________exciting.( )
A．seems B．looks like C．seems like
6．(2016·中考改编)The story is________and all of us are________in it. ( )
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interesting; interested
7．(2016·中考改编)—She plays the guitar wonderfully.
—Yes.And her voice sounds________ ，too.( )
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifullyBACA0
8．(2016·中考改编)Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us________the public rules.( )
A．obey B．to obey C．obeying
9．(2016·中考改编) You can't sneeze and keep your eyes________at the same time.
( )
A．open B．opens C．openedBA0考点二 陈述句和疑问句
1．(2016·中考改编)—________ you________the Beatles' story?
—Yes.And their songs are popular.( )
A．Did; hear B．Do; listen to C．Have; heard of
2．(2016·中考改编)—Mr Wang's never been to Canada，has he?
—________.He went there on business last week.( )
A．No，he hasn't B．Yes，he has C．No，he has
3．(2016·中考改编)—________ an Art Festival in your school each term?
—No，but there is an English party.( )
A．Are there B．Is there C．Do we haveCBB0
4．(2016·中考改编)Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet，___________？(完成反意疑问句)
5．(2016·中考改编)The kid is playing the piano ____________________.(对划线部分提问)
_________is the kid ___________ the piano?has sheat the school music clubWhereplaying0考点三 感叹句
1．(2016·中考改编)Look at the photo of the Smiths.______ happy they are！( )
A．How B．What C．How a
2．(2016·中考改编)—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.( )
A．What B．How a C．What a
3．(2016·中考改编)—________ nice day it is today！Let's go out to play，shall we?
—That's a good idea.( )
A．How a B．What a C．HowAAB0
4．(2016·中考改编)—I've just got a postcard from my pen friend.
—Let me have a look.Wow.________ nice card！( )
A．What B．What a C．How
5．(2016·中考改编)________good job she does！She is really a clever girl.( )
A．What B．How C．What aBC0考点四 祈使句
1．(2016·中考改编)—I'm worried about tomorrow's math exam.
—________.I'm sure you will make it.( )
A．Bad luck B．What a pity C．Take it easy
2．(2016·中考改编)________more，and you'll improve your spoken English.( )
A．Speak B．Speaks C．Speaking
3．(2016·中考改编)—I'm leaving now.
—________ you turn off the lights.( )
A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Making sureCAB0
4．(2016·中考改编)—________ late for school again，Tim!
—Sorry，I promise that I________ .( )
A．Don't; won't B．Don't be; won't C．Don't be; don't
5．(2016·中考改编) John，clean your room，________？ ( )
A．will you B．shall we C．doesn't heBA0课件4张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第十四节 并列句并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句0
考点 并列句
(2016·中考改编) The story is________and all of us are________in it.( )
A．interest；interesting
B．interesting；interest
C．interesting；interestedC0课件18张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第十五节 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。 分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。0(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句0(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。0
that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)
that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。
that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。
不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。
先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。
要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。0(四)复合句考点
1．宾语从句两考点
1)必须是陈述句语序；
2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。
Would you please tell me where the writer lives?
She said she had seen this movie before.
My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east.
2．think, believe, suppose, expect 的宾语从句要“否定转移”。
I don’t think he will come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回来。)03．not...until 直到……才
I didn’t go to bed until my mom came back last night.
4．结果状语从句
①so＋ adj.＋ that
She is so lovely a girl that we like her very much.
②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that
She is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.
5．so...that...的否定结构可与too...to.../not...enough to do相互替换。
He is so young that he can’t write or read.
He is too young to write or read.
He isn’t old enough to write or read.0
6．if, unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。
I’ll give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming.
He won’t pass the finalexam unless he studies hard.
7．since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。
The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.0考点一 状语从句
1．(2016·中考改编)________ you have tried it on，you can't imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.( )
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
2．(2016·中考改编)—You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes.________ it's old，it still runs well.( )
A．Because B．Since C．Although
3．(2016·中考改编)We will climb the mountain tomorrow________it doesn't rain.
( )
A．if B．although C．sinceCCA0
4．(2016·中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party________it was a long time ago.( )
A．because B．though C．until
5．(2016·中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights________you leave the classroom.( )
A．after B．before C．untilBB0考点二 宾语从句
1．(2016·中考改编)—I wonder________ .
—I'm afraid we'll be late.( )
A．how we can be on time
B．what we are going to do
C．if we will arrive at the meeting on time
2．(2016·中考改编)—Could you please tell me________ ？
—Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.( )
A．how long can man live without water
B．whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not
C．how I can keep myself safe from the fluCC03．(2016·中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor________a farewell party.( )
A．when will we have
B．when we will have
C．when we would have
4．(2016·中考改编) —Would you please tell me________ ？
—At 10：00 this evening.( )
A．when will the train leave
B．when the train will leave
C．when does the train leaveBB0
5．(2016·中考改编)—Can you tell me________on the Internet?
—OK，mom.( )
A．how can I use QQ
B．where can I use QQ
C．how I can use QQC0考点三 定语从句
1．(2016·中考改编)I hate people________don't help others when they are in trouble.( )
A．who B．which C．whose
2．(2016·中考改编)Who is the man________is reading a book over there？( )
A．that B．which C．whose
3．(2016·中考改编)—Who is your new head teacher this semester?
—The woman________is wearing a red skirt.( )
A．who C．whose D．whichAAA04．(2016·中考改编) —I don't know your brother.
—Oh.The man________came to see me yesterday is my brother.( )
A．who B．whose C．where
5．(2016·中考改编) They want to develop a kind of dog－friendly food________will help dog owners cool down their pets.( )
A．who B．what C．which
6．(2016·中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the first thing________he did was to look for some food.( )
A．who B．that C．WhichACB07．(2016·中考改编)Which was the picture________was drawn by Xu Beihong？
( )
A．that B．whom C．which
8．(2016·中考改编)Guiyang，________ is the capital city of Guizhou Province，is very beautiful.( )
A．who B．that C．Which
AC0
9．(2016·中考改编) There are 60 students in this class,60 percent of________are boys.( )
A．that B．whose C．which
10．(2016·中考改编) The foreign friends went to the museum________they saw many interesting things.( )
A．where B．that C．whenCA0课件5张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第十六节 构词法(一) 常见的构词法0(二) 前缀0(三) 后缀0课件10张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第十七节 there be句型和部分倒装句(一) there be 句型三个考点：0(二) 倒装句0(三)考点：
1．not only...but also... 连接两个句子时，前句要倒装。
1)Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
2)Not only does he speak English well, but also he speaks French very well.
2．“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”：上文是肯定句
—Tina had eaten this kind of food.—So had Lucy.
neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语：上文是否定句
Mom won’t go to Beijing and neither will I.0考点一 倒装句
1．(2016·中考改编)—When I was five，I drew very well.
—________.( )
A．So was I B．So did I C．So I did
2．(2016·中考改编)—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—________.Shall we go together？( )
A．So I do B．So I will C．So will I
3．(2016·中考改编)Everyone except Tom and John________seen the film.( )
A．is B．has C．areBCB04．(2016·中考改编)—Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
—________.( )
A．So does Helen B．Also is Helen C．Helen like also
5．(2016·中考改编)—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?
—________.( )
A．So has he B．Neither has he C．Neither he has
6．(2016·中考改编)—I have a Micro-blog.How about you?
—________.And lots of fans have visited it.( )
A．So do I B．So I do C．So am IABA0
7．(2016·中考改编)—How he wants to get a high mark in the final term exam!
—Yes.________.( )
A．So is he B．So he does C．So does he
8．(2016·中考改编)—Sandy doesn’t like horror films.
—________.( )
A．So do I B．Neither do I C．Neither I do
BB09．(2016·中考改编)—I hear Yang Li made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—________，and________.( )
A．So she did；so did I
B．So did she；so I did
C．So she was；so I was
10．(2016·中考改编)—Zunyi is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________.The weather is pleasant.( )
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does itAA0BhavingAisAbeBbeBvisiting0课件21张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第一节 名词/名词所有格名词
(一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。0(二)名词的数： 名词按事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1．可数名词：①有复数；②单数前加a/an。
2．不可数名词：①无复数；②不能用a, an 修饰。
(1)可数名词复数形式的不规则变化0国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余一般s加后面。0(2)可数名词复数形式的规则变化0(3)不可数名词：分为抽象名词和物质名词，表数量时要用“基数词或不定冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”，注意of后的名词只能用原形。如：a piece of news, two pieces of bread。0名词的形容词转换：
n．＋y rain—rainy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny luck—lucky health—healthy
n．＋ful use—useful harm—harmful beauty—beautiful care—careful wonder—wonderful thank—thankful
n．＋less useless care—careless help—helpless
n．＋ly friend—friendly love—lovely month—monthly
n．＋n Asia—Asian America—American Australia—Australian
n．＋en wool—woolen wood—wooden gold—golden0(三)名词考点
1．集体名词：family，people，crowd，class，police
(1)指整体时，视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)指成员时，视为复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Her family is (be) very big.
她家是一个大家庭。
Her family are (be) football fans.
她全家人都是足球迷。02．man，woman 作定语修饰名词时，当表示复数意义时，man, woman 及所修饰的名词均要用复数形式。如：men teachers，women teachers。其余只有后一个名词用复数如：boy students，girl students, apple trees。
3．短语“a/this/that pair of ＋复数名词”作主语时，动词用单数。
How much is (be) this pair of shoes?
That pair of pants is (be )mine.
4．“名词＋介词(with/except...)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由介词前的名词决定。
Lucy with her friends goes (go) to the park every Sunday.05．表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years is (be) a very long time.
6．常考的不可数名词
room＝space 空间；空地
There is no room to put the desk here.
news，information，advice，weather，music，pollution, population...
7．exercise 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习；操”。
We should take more exercise.It’s good for our health.
Doing more eye exercises is good for our eyesight.
To get high scores we should do many math exercises every day.0名词所有格
(一)名词所有格表示人或物的隶属和所有关系，有两种表示形式：
1．有生命的名词后加-'s。
2．无生命的名词后加of介词短语。0
(二)名词所有格考点
1．表几十分钟的路程的短语：ten minutes' walk＝a ten－minute walk
2．双重所有格和一般所有格的区别：a photo of my sister's (照片属于我姐姐，但照片上的人不一定是我姐姐)；a photo of my sister (照片上的人是我姐姐)
3．名词所有格表住宅，学校，店铺，诊所(这些名词常省略)
the Green’s 格林一家 at the doctor’s在诊所0考点一 名词的分类
1．(2016·中考改编)The students didn't find much________about the topic on that website.( )
A. report B． article C． information
2．(2016·中考改编)—Look at my stamps.
—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( )
A. instruction B． description C． collection
3．(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．
—I like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.( )
A. guidebook B． program C． instructionCCB04．(2016·中考改编)─Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that time. When I called back, there was no ________.
( )
A. voice B． sound C． answer
5．(2016·中考改编)He will have to watch his ________because of his serious stomach problem.( )
A. style B． diet C． smell
6．(2016·中考改编)The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that________ is very important in a football match.( )
A．ability B． decision C． teamworkCBC07．(2016·中考改编)—A study shows that good habits play a very important________ in children’s education.
—I think so.( )
A. sense B． part C． reason
8．(2016·中考改编)—There are a lot of________of bike riding.
—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.( )
A．instructions B．instruments C．advantagesBC0考点二 名词的数
1．(2016·中考改编)—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat________these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.( )
A. chickens B． chicken C． a chicken
2．(2016·中考改编)—I have great________in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me?
—No problem.( )
A. fun B． success C． difficultyBC03．(2016·中考改编)At night in Zunyi, we can see many colorful lights on both________of the streets. ( )
A. sides B． side C． side’s
4．(2016·中考改编)I’m happy to see great________have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built. ( )
A. experiences B． changes C． dreams
5．(2016·中考改编)Being honest is the first________ if you want to make friends with others.( )
A. step B． time C． handABA0考点三 名词所有格
1．(2016·中考改编)Tom’s watch is the same as his________.( )
A. brother B． brothers C． brother’s
2．(2016·中考改编)—Why did they help Mrs.Brown with her work?
—Because she was ________.( )
A．an old friend of them
B．a good friend of theirs
C．the friend of themCB03．(2016·中考改编)I don’t think doing housework is just________ work. ( )
A. woman B． women’s C． women
4．(2016·中考改编)________mother isn’t at home, and she has traveled aboard.
( )
A. Alice and Lily’s B. Alice’s and Lily’s C. Alice’s and Lily
5．(2016·中考改编)— How far is it from here to the police station?
— It’s about________ ride. ( )
A. forty minute B. forty minutes C. forty minutes’
6．(2016·中考改编)________ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.( )
A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack’s and MikeBACB0adviceexercisesportsEight-year-oldFrenchGermansCACCCA0课件17张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第二节 冠词冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
(一)不定冠词a，an 的区别0(二) 不定冠词用法(a, an＝one)0(三) 定冠词(the＝this/that/these/those)0(四) 零冠词 (不用冠词)0零冠词口诀
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前。
专有名词不可数，学科球类和三餐。
复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。0(五) 冠词考点
1．以u开头的单词，发字母本身音用a，其余用an。
a useful book a European country
an unusual book an unhappy trip
2．两个常考的辅音字母开头单词honest，hour前用an修饰。
e．g. an honest girl half an hour
3．a/an＋序数词，表示“又一，再一”。
The second boy has to take the test a second time.第二个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。04．quite a few相当多的
I have quite a few friends here.
我在这儿有很多朋友。
5．有无冠词含义差别大的八个短语。06.the和whole, all连用时的位置
the whole story all the story
7．国名，城市名，一周七天前不用“the”修饰。
China, Japan, Zunyi, Sunday...
8．country 的两点用法
①作“乡村”时要加the；②作“国家”时常用复数
the country ＝the countryside
Different countries have different customs.0考点一 不定冠词
1．(2016·中考改编)—Have you seen________pen? I left one at school this morning.
—Is it________black one？I think I saw it somewhere.( )
A．the；the B．a；a C．the；a
2．(2016·中考改编)Wu Mochou is________very popular singer.She has lots of fans.( )
A．a B．an C．the
3．(2016·中考改编) As we know，France is________European country and Korea is________Asian country.( )
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；anBAC0
4．(2016·中考改编) Though he was________eighty－year－old man，he went to college last year.( )
A．a B．an C．the
5．(2016·中考改编)Taking photos can be________excellent hobby for kids.( )
A．/ B．a C．anBC0考点二 定冠词
1．(2016·中考改编)—You've dropped________“s” in the word “successful”．
—Oh，________ letter “s” is doubled.( )
A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the
2．(2016·中考改编)British people say “please” and “thank you” all ________ time，and they always keep their voice down in ________ poblic.( )
A．a；the B．the；/ C．/；a D．/；/
3．(2016·中考改编)Michael usually plays ________ guitar at ________ home.
( )
A．the；the B．a；a C．the；/ D．/；theCBC0
4．(2016·中考改编) —What's________most useful invention in the 20th century?
—________ computer，I think.( )
A．the；A B．a；A C．the；The
5．(2016·中考改编)Many people think that 2012 is one of________most successful films.( )
A．a B．an C．theCC0考点三 零冠词
1．(2016·中考改编)On April 12,1961，________ 27－year－old Yuri Gagarin(尤里·加加林)became the first human to go into________space.( )
A．the；/ B．the；the C．a；/
2．(2016·中考改编)—Did you get there by________bike?
—No，I took________taxi.( )
A．a；a B．/；a C．the；the
3．(2016·中考改编)The young man plays________violin very well，but he plays________basketball badly.( )
A．the；the B．a；a C．the；/CBC0
4．(2016·中考改编)In the United States，Father's Day falls on________third Sunday in________June.( )
A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；the
5．(2016·中考改编) —Lily is coming by________plane tomorrow.
—Let's go to________airport to meet her.( )
A．a；a B．/；a C．/；theAC0Cthe sunAAAtheB去掉theBa piece ofBan0课件22张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第三节 代词(一) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词0
物主代词用法口诀
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。
his，its不用变，my变mine要记清。0(二) 不定代词
1．some，any 的用法
2.a few，few，a little，little的用法 (句中有only，just，still时要用a few/a little)03.each/either/both/all/neither/none0 4.one...the other/one...another/some...the others/some...others0(三) 指示代词，疑问代词
(四) 疑问代词0(五) 代词考点
1．第一、二、三人称主格作主语时排序
单数形式：二，三，一；复数形式：一，二，三
e．g. You, he and I all like watching the World Cup.
We, you and they all go to Brazil.
2．other和else 的区别
①else 常与疑问词，不定代词连用。what else/anything else/anyone else
②other后跟名词复数。other students/schools/rooms03．each和every的区别
each常和of连用。Each of us has many problems.
every不和of连用，every后跟名词单数。Every student in our class likes P．E.
4．no one和none的区别
who提问的句子回答时常用no one来答。
—Who can answer this question？—No one.
none 常和of连用。
None of us has gone abroad so far.05．too many，many后跟可数名词复数。too much，much后跟不可数名词。much too后跟形容词。
too many students
too much water
much too heavy
6．表比较时用that指代前文出现的不可数名词，可数名词复数用those指代。
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zunyi in winter.
7．one/it用法比较
one代替前文提到的同类事物 (非原物)；it代替前文提到的同一事物 (原物)。
Tom has a pet cat.It's very cute.I want to have one like it，too.08．反意疑问句中everyone用they或he反问，everything用it来反问。
Everyone has a book，don't they/doesn't he?
Everything is OK，isn't it?
9．电话用语中this指“我”，that指“你”。
10．重点反身代词固定搭配：teach oneself＝learn...by oneself自学
enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴
help oneself to 随便吃、用
leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下
come to oneself 苏醒
all by oneself 全靠某人自己 for oneself 亲自0考点一 人称代词
1. (2016·中考改编)Tell Sally to call________， please. ( )
A．my B．me C．mine
2．(2016·中考改编)Healthy food and exercise help________to study better. ( )
A．us B．we C．our
3．(2016·中考改编)—Who taught________English last year?
—Nobody.He taught himself. ( )
A．him B．her C．you
4．(2016·中考改编)How are your grandparents? Please say hello to____for me. ( )
A．they B．them C．themselvesBAAB0考点二 物主代词
1．(2016·中考改编)—The scarf is very nice.Is it________？
—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as
________birthday present. ( )
A．you; her B．your; her C．yours; her
2．(2016·中考改编)—Are these pens________？
—No, they are not mine. They belong to________.( )
A．your; her B．yours; her C．you; hers
3．(2016·中考改编)—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn’t matter.You can have________.( )
A．we B．us C．oursCBC0
4．(2016·中考改编)—It’s said that having long hair with students is not allowed to enter your school.
—That’s true. It’s a new rule in________school. ( )
A．my B．your C．her
5．(2016·中考改编)This is________classroom, but where is ours? ( )
A．they B．them C．theirAC0考点三 反身代词
1．(2016·中考改编)—I could take care of________when I was five.
—Really？I can't believe it.( )
A．myself B．herself C．himself
2．(2016·中考改编)—How did your brother learn to play the guitar?
—By________.( )
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
3．(2016·中考改编)If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on________.( )
A．them B．us C．ourselvesACC0
4．(2016·中考改编)—Is this model plane yours，Susan?
—Yes，it's mine.It's made by________.( )
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
5．(2016·中考改编)His name is Thomas，but he usually calls________Tom.( )
A．him B．himself C．herAB0考点四 不定代词
1．(2016·中考改编)—Could you come over to my house on Tuesday or Wednesday?
—I'm afraid________day is possible.( )
A．either B．both C．neither
2．(2016·中考改编)—I prefer reading to speaking in English learning.
—Oh，really！I think you should be good at________of them.( )
A．both B．neither C．some
3．(2016·中考改编)—You're late again.Do you have anything to say for yourself?
—________except sorry.( )
A．Something B．Nothing C．AnythingCAB0
4．(2016·中考改编)________is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.( )
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody
5．(2016·中考改编)New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and________is South Island.( )
A．another B．the other C．otherCB0考点五 指示代词、疑问代词
1．(2016·中考改编)—________ is that woman over there?
—She is Dick's aunt.( )
A．Which B．What C．Who
2．(2016·中考改编)—Do you know________this notebook belongs to?
—Let me see.Oh，it's________ .( )
A．who does; mine B．who; mine C．whose; mine
3．(2016·中考改编)—________ is her son?
—The boy on the left wearing black jeans.( )
A．Who B．What C．WhichCBC0
4．(2016·中考改编)—________ is your sister，Jim?
—She's a journalist from CCTV.( )
A．What B．How C．Who
5．(2016·中考改编)Excuse me，________ is the way to the nearest supermarket？
( )
A．where B．which C．whyAB0Ceither BusAEachBlikesBhisAnothing 0课件18张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第四节 数词(一) 基数词00(二) 序数词0(三)分数，带分数，倍数，小数和百分数0(四)时刻表达法(过past，差to读法)0(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is)0
(六) 数词考点
1．数词的基本单位： hundred，thousand，million，billion
(1)前有二或二以上的数词修饰，它们不加s。
(2)后有介词of时，它们要加s。
two thousand students thousands of students
0
2．关于日期的考点
(1)年份两位一读：in 1998 读作 in nineteen ninety-eight。
(2)具体日期 (年，月，日)：1949年10月1日读作 on October first nineteen forty-nine。
(3)……世纪……年代：in the 1980's读作 in the nineteen eighties，意为“在20世纪80年代”。
(4)在某人30/40岁时：in one's thirties/forties03．三个分数的两种读法
1/2：one seconda half
1/4：one fourtha quarter
3/4：three fourths three quarters
4．序数词的四种简写：1st,2nd,3rd,9th
5．another＋数词＝数词＋more：
another three days＝three more days
6．second还可作可数名词“秒”讲：three seconds
7．“分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要以of后的名词为准。
e．g. Three quarters of the teachers are women teachers, and one fourth of the teachers are men teachers in our school.0
8．“半”的表示法
(1)half of＋名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数以of后的名词为准。如：Half of the students are from foreign countries. Half of the housework is done.
(2)1.5＋名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Don’t worry. There is still one and a half hours/one hour and a half left now.0考点一 基数词
1．(2016·中考改编)—Which class won the match in the end?
—I'm not quite sure.Perhaps________did.( )
A．Class Third B．Third Class C．Class Three
2．(2016·中考改编)—David，how old is your father this year?
—________.And we just had a special party for his________birthday last weekend.
( )
A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Forty; fortiethCC0考点二 序数词
1．(2016·中考改编)—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect！It was________birthday of my grandpa's.We had a big family celebration.
( )
A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth
2．(2016·中考改编)July 1st of this year is________birthday of CPC (中国共产党)．( )
A．ninety B．the ninety C．the ninetieth
3．(2016·中考改编)—Here we are.Where does your cousin live，Tom?
—Oh，he lives on the________floor.( )
A．second B．twice C．twoCCA04．(2016·中考改编)This is Mr White's________visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.( )
A．two B．second C．third
5．(2016·中考改编)I got a beautiful bike on________birthday.I like it very much.
( )
A．fifteenth B．my fifteenth C．fifteen
6. (2016·中考改编)The________World Table Tennis Championship began________the morning of May 25, 2010________Moscow, Russia. ( )
A．Fifty; in; in B．Fiftieth; on; in C．Fiftieth; in; onCAB0考点三 数词
1．(2016·中考改编)Eight________students in our school are from countryside.
( )
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of
2．(2016·中考改编)After the Asian Games，________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.( )
A．thousand B．thousands of
C．five thousands
3．(2016·中考改编)Now，everybody，please turn to Page________and look at the________picture.( )
A．Fifth; five B．Five; fifth C．Fifth; fifthBBB04．(2016·中考改编)What a pity！Liu Xiang didn't win the________hurdles(跨栏)．( )
A．110-meter B．110-meters C．110 meter
5．(2016·中考改编)There's much meat in the basket，but________of it is dirty.
( )
A．two three B．two thirds C．one secondsAB0CfortiesCtwelfthCmonthsAthousandAninthsCsecond0课件17张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第五节 介词(一) 介词000(二) 介词考点
1．for和against互为反义词的用法：①for意为“支持”；②against意为“反对”。
It’s very important for parents to be for their kids forever.
If you are against this point, you can express it directly.
2．with和without互为反义词的用法：①with意为“有”；②without意为“没有”。
With the help of the teachers, we have great progress in all our subjects.
Without water people can’t live.03．on 表时间时：用来表具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上或一般节日。
on the morning /afternoon /evening of...
on Monday morning/afternoon/evening
on a cold winter morning...
4．for的两个短语特殊含义：①leave for意为“动身去某地”；②send for意为“派人去请”。
5．in the end, by the end of, at the end of 几个介词短语区别：
①in the end意为“最后”；②by the end of 意为“到……末”；③at the end of 意为“在……尽头”。06．be made of和 be made from的区别：
①be made of 物理变化(能看出原材料)；
②be made from 化学变化(看不出原材料)。
The desk is made of wood.
Paper is made from bamboos or wood.
7．by的考点：
by the time/by the end of＋过去某时，用于过去完成时。0
8．for sb./of sb在It’s ＋adj.＋of sb./for sb.＋to do sth.的句型中的用法
如果形容词修饰人的性格特征等，用of。(clever/kind/nice/good /rude/ silly/ careful/wise)
如果形容词修饰物的特点，用for。(easy/necessary/important/difficult/ possible / impossible)
0考点一 时间介词
1．(2016·中考改编)—I joined the League________ May,2009.What about you?
—I've been a League member________three years.( )
A．in; for B．on; in C．on; for
2．(2016·中考改编)If you sit in a chair________a long time，your back may begin to hurt.( )
A．at B．in C．for
3．(2016·中考改编)—Oh，so many people in the park!
—Nobody likes to stay at home________Sunday morning.( )
A．in B．on C．atACB0
4．(2016·中考改编)Connie arrived________the village________a snowy night.
( )
A．at; on B．at; in C．in; at
5. (2016·中考改编)─Peter, can you tell me the differences________the four words?
─Sorry, I don’t know. ( )
A．between B． among C． forAB0考点二 地点介词
1．(2016·中考改编)John is standing________Gina and Jim.( )
A．at B．during C．between
2．(2016·中考改编)The moonlight goes________the window and makes the room bright.( )
A．across B．through C．over
3．(2016·中考改编)—Your coat looks very nice.What's it made________？
—Cotton，and it is made________ Wuhan.( )
A．from; in B．of; in C．from; onCBB0
4．(2016·中考改编)—When and where were you born?
—I was born________October 1st,1998________ Suzhou.( )
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in
5．(2016·中考改编) While I was standing________the window，I saw several boys running________the street.( )
A．at; along B．on; at C．in; onCA0考点三 方式、手段、工具等介词
1．(2016·中考改编)—How do you study for a test?
—________ working with friends.( )
A．By B．With C．On
2．(2016·中考改编)I go to school________bus every morning.( )
A．in B．on C．by
3．(2016·中考改编)—How can I go to the supermarket，Paul?
—________ bike.It's not far from here.( )
A．On B．By C．InACB04．(2016·中考改编)It's very kind________you.Thank you for your help.( )
A．of B．for C．to
5．(2016·中考改编)—Would you like to go to the cinema________me tonight?
—Great！I'd love to.( )
A．by B．to C．with
6．(2016·中考改编)John has made great progress in his study________the help of his classmates.( )
A．by B．with C．without
7．(2016·中考改编)Most people are________building a paper factory near here，because they are worried the river will be polluted.( )
A．for B．with C．againstACBC08．(2016·中考改编)—We’d better not read________the sun.
—I agree.It’s bad for our eyes.( )
A．in B．on C．By
9．(2016·中考改编)The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams________teachers. Students must be more honest.( )
A．without B．against C．through
10．(2016·中考改编)________ the exam，we’ll say goodbye to our dear teachers，classmates as well as our beautiful school.( )
A．In B．For C．AfterAAC0BonCthroughCwithoutCinBbyCfrom0课件18张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第六节 连词连词是用来连接词、短语或句子的虚词，不能独自作句子成分，可分为并列连词和从属连词。
(一) 并列连词：分为转折、因果、选择和并列关系。00(二) 从属连词
1．引导状语从句的连接词00002.引导宾语从句的连接词0(三) 连词考点
1．or的用法：①否定句中，表示“和，又”；②选择疑问句中，表示“或者”；③前半句是祈使句，表示“否则”。
I don't like bread or meat.
Does he have sisters or brothers?
Be quick，or you'll be late for the meeting.
2．whether...or not是否。
I wonder whether he will come or not.03．①含有when引导的从句的复合句中，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
We were reading when the teacher came in.
②含有while引导的从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
While we were reading，the teacher came in.
4．含有if，unless，as soon as引导的从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。
5．if的四个考点：①if用在真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。I will visit my teacher if I am free.②if在非真实条件状语从句中，要用虚拟语气(主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时)。 If I had much money，I would make all the poor children get good education.③if 在宾语从句中，作“是否”讲。I wonder if he will finish the work tomorrow.④if的两个重要短语：what if＝what will happen if；as if好像，似乎。06．although/though与but，because 与so不能同时出现在一句话中。
Because he gets up late，so he is late.(错句，because与so只能留一个)
7．so...that 和so that的区别：①so... that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”；②so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“目的是；以便于”。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
We work hard so that we can get good grades.
8．because 和because of 的区别
because后跟句子，because of 后跟短语。
The school sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain. The school sports meeting was put off because it rained very heavily.09．祈使句＋and＋肯定陈述句，意为“只要……就”相当于一个if引导的肯定条件状语从句。
祈使句＋or＋否定陈述句，意为“……否则/不然……”相当于一个if引导的否定条件状语从句。
Smile to the world, and the world will smile back to you.Work hard, or you won’t pass the final-exam.
10．but 除……之外
常与nothing，nobody等否定词连用。
We can do nothing but wait.0考点一 并列连词
1．(2016·中考改编)Keep off the drugs (毒品)，________ you and your family will be in great danger.( )
A．and B．or C．but
2．(2016·中考改编)Hurry up，________ you will be late for class.( )
A．and B．or C．but
3．(2016·中考改编)Tony is a quiet student，________ he is active in class.( )
A．so B．and C．ButBBC0
4．(2016·中考改编)Hurry up，________ you are not able to catch the last bus.
( )
A．so B．and C．or
5．(2016·中考改编) Stop smoking，________ you will get better soon.( )
A．and B．or C．but
CA0
考点二 从属连词(用于引导从句)
1．(2016·中考改编)________they are very tired，they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.( )
A．So B．Although C．If
2．(2016·中考改编)You won't feel happy at school________you get on well with your classmates.( )
A．though B．when C．unlessBC03．(2016·中考改编)Mr Black gave a lot of money to charities________he was not rich.( )
A．but B．as if C．though
4．(2016·中考改编)I won't be able to understand what you say，________ you speak too quickly.( )
A．if B．though C．becauseCC0AnorB去掉BgoesBlikesBorBbecause of0课件15张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第七节 形容词(一) 形容词的功能
(二) 形容词作定语的位置0(三) 形容词比较等级的构成
1．不规则变化02.规则变化0(四)形容词比较等级的基本用法0 (五) 形容词及比较等级的考点
1．形容词和something，anything，nothing连用时，形容词要后置。
2．形容词，副词和enough连用时，enough要后置。
3．多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为：a beautiful big new red Chinese wooden toy(描述性adj.＋形状adj.＋新旧adj.＋颜色adj.＋产地adj.＋材料adj.＋名词)。
4．以－ing和－ed结尾的分词形容词的区别：①－ing结尾的形容词修饰事物；②－ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。
5．表语形容词 (以字母a开头的占多数)：afraid，alive，alone，awake，asleep。
6．比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越”：more and more beautiful，stronger and stronger。07．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，表示“越……，就越……”：The busier he is，the happier he feels.
8．句中有of the two，用“the＋比较级”：Tony is the lazier of the two boys.
9．one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
10．“比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词”或“比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词”：He is taller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys.
11．比较级前常用much，even，a little，a lot 修饰。0考点一 形容词的基本功能
1．(2016·中考改编)—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very________now. ( )
A. few B． fewer C． less
2．(2016·中考改编)Sally used to be________， but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. ( )
A. active B． shy C． honest
3．(2016·中考改编)Mr Zheng is such a________person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. ( )
A. selfish B． patient C．generousBBC0
4．(2016·中考改编)Tom is not good at math. He always feels________before he takes a math test. ( )
A. interested B． comfortable C． nervous
5．(2016·中考改编)—You are so________， Harris. What’s wrong?
— Oh, I just feel a little tired and don’t want to say anything. ( )
A．polite B． busy C． quietCC0考点二 形容词的比较等级
1．(2016·中考改编)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be________for me.
( )
A. difficult B． too difficult C. the most difficult
2．(2016·中考改编)Now Chinese people are living a________life than before.
( )
A．good B． well C． better
3．(2016·中考改编)Li Na is________tennis player in China now. ( )
A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famousCCB04．(2016·中考改编)Sometimes walking is even________than driving during the busy traffic time. ( )
A. fast B． faster C． slower
5．(2016·中考改编)—What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be even________tomorrow. ( )
A．cooler B． hotter C． wetter
6. (2016·中考改编)—How do you feel about the price of the skirt?
—I think it’s a little________.So I can’t afford it. ( )
A．better B．higher C．cheaperBBB0
7. (2016·中考改编)—How big your classroom is!
—Of course. Our classroom is_________yours. ( )
A．as three times long as
B．as long as three times
C．three times as long as
8. (2016·中考改编)This sweater is not as good as that one，but it’s much ________. ( )
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
CB0
9. (2016·中考改编)—Mike，how are you feeling today?
—Much_________.I think I can go to school tomorrow.( )
A．good B．better C．well
10. (2016·中考改编)—It’s smoggy these days.That’s terrible!
—Yes.I hope to plant trees._________trees，_________air pollution.( )
A．The more；the less
B．The more；the fewer
C．The less；the moreBA0BlongestBsomething wrongCdeliciousBbigBmoreA去掉0课件10张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第八节 副词
(一) 副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词0(二) 副词的种类0
(三) 副词考点
感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。
This piece of music sounds well.
(错题，应把well改为good)0考点一 副词分类及用法
1．(2016·中考改编) In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，________ during the Spring Festival.( )
A．finally B．luckily C．especially
2．(2016·中考改编)If you don't work________enough，I don't think your dream will come________ .( )
A．hardly; truly B．hardly; true C．hard; true
3．(2016·中考改编) I________go to the theater，because I don't like operas at all.
( )
A．always B．often C．neverCCC0
4．(2016·中考改编) How________the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home! ( )
A．happy B．happily C．unhappy
5．(2016·中考改编) Sometimes it rains________in Xi'an in summer.( )
A．heavy B．heavily C．stronglyBB0考点二 副词的比较等级
1．(2016·中考改编) In the piano contest，my brother didn't play well and I did________.( )
A．very well B．much better C．even worse
2．(2015·中考改编) —Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No，but of all the students she did________.( )
A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully
3．(2015·中考改编) —What do you think of Tom's speaking?
—No one does________in our class.( )
A．good B．better C．wellCCB04．(2015·中考改编) —Which do you like________ ，tea，coffee or juice?
—Coffee.( )
A．good B．better C．best
5．(2015·中考改编) Study hard!________you study，________ results you'll get.
( )
A．Harder; better
B．The harder; better
C．The harder; the betterCC0BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue0课件42张PPT。第三篇 语法知识专题第九节 动词(一)动词的分类000(二) 不规则动词表
1．AAA02.AAB
3.ABA04.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或加ed构成过去式或过去分词00(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词0(3)原形→ought→ought0(4)原形→aught→aught0(5)变其中一个元音字母0(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft0(7) 其他05.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形＋ (e)n00(2)原形→过去式→过去式＋ (e)n0(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式) 和“u”(过去分词)0(4)其他0(三) 规则动词的变化00(四) 重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表0(五)动词的时态 (以write为例)00
(六)动词及时态考点
1．have/has been to ＋地点： 表曾去过某地(已回来)
have/has gone to ＋地点： 表去某地了(未归)
have/has been in＋地点： 要和一段时间连用
1)I have ever been to London twice.
2)He isn’t at home. He has gone to the library.
3)We have been in Beijing for ten years.0
2．瞬间动词和一段时间连用时要转换。
My grandpa has died for ten years.(错句)应改为：
My grandpa has been dead for ten years.
3．现在完成时，表现在，不能和过去的时间连用。
He has finished his work just now.
(错句，去掉has)0考点一 动词的分类
1．(2016·中考改编)I hated my new school at first，but I made lots of friends and now I it.( )
A．get B．take C．love
2．(2016·中考改编)Personally，I don't quite agree that people dangerous animals as pets.( )
A．depend B．afford C．keep
3．(2016·中考改编)—How long can I the book?
—For two weeks.( )
A．keep B．borrow C．lendCCA0
4．(2016·中考改编)Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake，and it will________ long into the future.( )
A．reach B．keep C．last
5．(2016·中考改编)—You don't look well.You'd better see the doctor.
—I________.But the doctor said there was nothing serious.( )
A．have B．am C．wasCA0考点二 动词的时态
1．(2016·中考改编)Your donation________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.( )
A．is greatly appreciating
B．appreciates
C．is greatly appreciated
2．(2016·中考改编)—May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry，he is not in.He________ to Changsha.( )
A．has been B．has gone C．wentCB03．(2016·中考改编)I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny.We________ by plane on Monday.( )
A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving
4．(2016·中考改编)He________ in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.
( )
A．has lived B．had lived C．is living
5．(2016·中考改编)—Do you know her well?
—Sure.We________ friends since ten years ago.( )
A．were B．have made C．have beenBBC0AwasAwouldAwill liveClook it upAbeBfinishing0(七)情态动词
情态动词：无人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形才能做谓语。0000温馨提示：
1．may的一般疑问句的否定回答用 can't。
—Mom，may I play computer games now?
—No，you can't.Study must come first.(必须先学习)
2．mustn't意为“禁止；不准”。
You mustn't play soccer on the street.It's so dangerous.
3．“情态动词＋have done(完成时)”意为“原本应该做某事，而实际上没做”。
If we started two days ago，we should have finished the work earlier.
4．“情态动词＋be doing(进行时)”意为“想必正在；可能正在；应当正在”。
It's 12 o'clock.They must be having lunch.(他们一定在吃午饭。)0
5．maybe 和may be
maybe＝perhaps是副词， may be在句中作谓语。
(1)—Where is Jack?
—He may be in the classroom.But I’m not sure.
(2)Maybe Tom is at home now. Go and find him.0考点三 情态动词的用法
1．—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You are the One in Beijing.
—Really? Then perhaps he be host TV programs for some time.( )
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
2．— I swim here?
—I’m sorry, children swim alone in the river.( )
A. Can; must B. May; mustn’t C. Must; can’t
3．— Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?
—No, you . All of us will go on an outing.( )
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’tCBA04．—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?
—Not yet. I________go to Moonlight School.( )
A．must B. may C. need
5．—Whose notebook is this?
—It________Jim’s. It has his name on it.( )
A. can’t be B. must be C. can be
6．The old people must________to politely.( )
A. are spoken B. spoken C. be spoken
7．—Where is Jenny?
—I’m not sure.She________ in the school library.( )
A．maybe B．must be C．may beBBCC08．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s .
—It________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.( )
A．can’t ；Hers B．mustn’t；Her C．may；Hers
9．—I won the first prize in the English speech competition.
—Congratulations! You________be excited about that！( )
A．need B．must C．would
10．—Where would you like to go for your summer vacation?
—We haven’t decided yet.We________ go to Beidaihe. It is a good place for vacation.( )
A．may B．should C．mustABA0A/AmustAcan’tAstopAmay0
