2018年外研版高考专题复习英语课件：名词性从句(共45张PPT)

课件45张PPT。Welcome!名词性从句名词性从句一、相关概念
二、种类
三、常见引导词
四、七大常考考点
1.thatwhatwhich 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法
3.语序问题 4.同位语从句和定从的区别
5.whatwhatever…6.ifwhether
7.虚拟语气问题
五、2007年高考定语从句和名词性从句考题一.相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词
2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作
主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。
3.名词性从句：
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:
名词性从句。1.When we will start is not clear.
2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief.
3. My idea is that we should do it right now.
4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、 名词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）三、常见引导词：
1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,
whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，
在句中作状语4）从属连词if,whether（是否）(if 只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句) 1.____he said has nothing to do with you.2. _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.3. ________he did such a thing satisfied me.4________ we can protect cultural relics needs
to be discussed.whatwhenThatHow四、名词性从句七大常考考点 1. _________ he said it made us angry .
________ he said at the meeting made us angry.

2. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别What we can’t get seems better than what we have .
That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语， 表语）(… 的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念) 1.After five hours’ drive, they reached 　　　was the place they’d been dreaming of.
2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at 　　　　was a dangerous speed.
3. The way he did it was different from　　　 we were used to.
4.___________ the earth is round is known to us all.
5. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
whatwhat whatThatthatB : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 1. ---Do you know________Mr Black’s address is ?
---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of _________.
2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?
whatwhichwhich1）____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who
C. That D. Whether
高考题选萃2)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A.What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever.
A. that B. which
C. of which D. what ☆☆1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。
___________________________ is a pity .
2.他来不来不重要。
__________________________doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter whether…That he made such a mistake
It is a pity that…考点 2 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法@ it 作形式主语Whether he will come or not It is well known/reported/ thought/said that…
It is clear/necessary/certain/true that…
It is a pity/a shame/an honor that…
It doesn’t matter whether…
It seems that…
It happens that… 1. ____is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China.
A. As B. That C. Which D.What
2. It is known to all____ Taiwan is only part of China.
　　A. as B. that C. if D. for
3. It was on Sunday ___ I met him.
A. that B.when C. what D.which （非限制性定语从句）（强调句） *** (2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容， 常用于这些动词后， like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when从句b. it 作形式宾语***(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that… / to do…
I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .***(3) depend on it that…

1. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
2.You may depend on ____ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.
A.them B. yourself C. it D. me 考点3 语序问题1.The photographs will show you ____ ．
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news .
A. how he was excited
B. how was he excited
C. how excited he was
D. he was how excited★3.He asked____for a violin
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid ★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序★4.What time do you think __?
will Besty come here
B.Besty will come here
C.is Besty coming here
D.can Besty get here★疑问词+do you thinksuggestbelieve
suppose …+陈述语序考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.
定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .
The news that we know from her excited all of us .解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分
但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、
作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.
2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.
3.The fact that he won the first place can’t be denied.
4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone.
I have no idea when he did it.
I have no idea what he did.考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._________ was said here must be kept secret.
2. _______we need is more time.
3._______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
4._________ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever ___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而
____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。whoever, whateverWho, what 请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever ?1.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A.Who　 B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever高考题选萃☆2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A.anyone
B. whomever
C.whoever
D.no matter who
☆注：wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句
又可引导让步状语从句
no matter wh- 只引导让步状丛

3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child?____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever? D. whenever
☆考点6.用if 或whether 填空1. I don’t know _________I’ll be free tomorrow.
2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)__ he could not get into a lifeboat.
3. The question is ______ this
book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherif4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.
5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、
介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，
不能用if ；
b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether
c.宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether
1._____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B.Whether
C. That D.Where
1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。
2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should
3.在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。
考点7虚拟语气问题
4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that...
（2） It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that...
（3） It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that...如: It is strange that she (should) think so.
　　
1.It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language. 　
A. masters B. should master
C. mastered D. will master
2.His suggestion was that we______
another meeting to discuss the question.
A hold B would hold
C held D holding 5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即
wish that … 过去时…(跟现在相反)would +v. (跟将来相反)had done (跟过去相反)
I wish that I ____that film star yesterday.
A saw B. had seen
C would see D has seen would ranther that sb did sth sb had done
五.2007年高考定语从句和名词性从句考题：
1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __they can learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D.where
2.__matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.That B. Why C.What D.Which
3. We shouldn’t have spent our money testing so many people, most of __ are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
4.__he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader.
A.That B. What
C. Whether D. Where5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __ sight matters more than hearing.
A.when B.whose C. which D.where
6. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make____ it is.
A.what B.that C.how D. where7.The village has developed a lot ___ we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C. that D.where
8.It is none of your business ___ other people think about you .Believe yourself.
A.how B.what C.which D.when
9.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s __ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why 10.His movie won several awards at the film festival ,__ was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which B. that C.where D.it
11. The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is“programmed ”to make us do so.
A.when B.why C. whether D.that Thank you!