高三二轮复习第1课-句子成分+定语从句
文档属性
| 名称 | 高三二轮复习第1课-句子成分+定语从句 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-04-20 17:36:55 | ||
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文档简介
高三辅导讲义第一讲
基本句型+定语从句
教学
目标
一、知识目标
学习句子成分的划分，能够造出正确的句子；
学习英语5大基本句型和定语从句。
二、能力目标
掌握句子成分的用法和功能；学会划分句子成分；
掌握英语5大基本句型和定语从句。
三、情感、态度和价值观目标
在解题中体验分析句子、学以致用的乐趣，激发学习兴趣，增强信心
重点
句子成分；5大基本句型；定语从句的引导词
难点
谓语的界定；定语和补语、宾语和状语的区别；定语从句的引导词
句子成分
句子翻译：
一只狗吃了一只苍蝇（fly）。
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
宾补
定语
状语
同位语
发生了一起事故。
吴教授（professor） 是老师。
吴教授很开心。
吴教授看起来很健康。
他给了我一些钱。
我没有告诉他答案。
那位教授使我开心。
A silly dog ate a small fly.
An accident happened by the river yesterday.
My English teacher，Miss Zeng，is from Guangdong.
Practice makes perfect
判断以下句子划线部分的成分
1. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
2. To see is to believe.
3. The girl under the tree is Kate.
4. The man downstairs couldn’t sleep well.
5. A barking dog seldom bites.
6. We usually go to school on foot.
7. We didn’t go to the park because of the bad weather.21世纪教育网版权所有
8. Tom found the climb quite easy.
9. They call me Jim.
英语的句型包括： 简单句、并列句、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句
定语从句
定义: 在句子中，起定语作用的从句，就叫定语从句。
定语从句的特征：
定语从句的引导词
引导词
先行词是人 / 物 / 句子
在从句中充当
定语从句中只用that不用which的情况：
① 当先行词是all much 或something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时:
All that can be done have been done.
I have something that is important to tell you.
② 当先行词被_____________修饰时:
Computer games is the only thing that he is interested in.
③当先行词被_______ ______修饰时:
The first thing that we should do now is to pull out the plug.
You are the best student that I have ever met.
④当先行词__________________时:
In her book, she describes the people and places that impressed most.
Practice
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
2. The door in our garden, ______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
3. There’s still much ______ can be improved about it.
A. which B. that C. / D. what
4. I’ll remember the time _____ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
5. I don’t believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
6. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office.
A. / B. which C. that D. where
7. He was rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
8. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
9. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
10. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
11. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
12. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
13. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __________ I would be staying at.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
14. Many countries are now setting up national parks __________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
15. Then came the news that he might get into the national team, __________ cheered him up instantly.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
16. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment __________ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
17. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom
【HOMEWORK】
一、判断以下句子划线部分的成分
1. They?are?working?on?the?farm?now.?
2. Seeing?is?believing.?
3. All?of?us?like?Kobe?Bryant?very?much.?
4. She?became?a?doctor?in?1998.?
5. The?book?lying?on?the?floor?are?mine.?
6. Suddenly?it?begins?to?rain.?
7. To?catch?the?train, I?got?up?early?yesterday.?
8. I?always?find?her?happy.?
翻译练习，并写出以下句子分别是什么基本句型。
你应当努力学习。
她昨天回家很晚。
昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想和你谈谈。
我的兄弟都是大学生。
冬季白天短，夜晚长。
奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
士兵命令我们立即离开。
他每个月理一次发。
这个村子过去只有一口井。（there be）
三、给下列定语从句填上合适的引导词:
(1) The teacher __________________ is standing over there is our English teacher.
(2) The man __________________ you talked with just now is my uncle.
(3) The tree __________________ we planted on March 12th. grows very well now.
(4) The old man __________________ son died in the war lives alone.
(5) The notebook __________________ cover is blue belongs to Mary.
(6) Please pass me the glass of milk __________________ is on the table.
(7) I still remember the days _________ we lived in Beijing.
I still remember the days _________ we spent in Beijing.
(8) I still remember the house _________ we lived.
I still remember the house _________ we lived in.
(9) Only he himself knows the reason _________ he was late for school yesterday.
(10) _________ was informed by our head teacher, our new semester would start from September 1st.
基本句型+定语从句
教学
目标
一、知识目标
学习句子成分的划分，能够造出正确的句子；
学习英语5大基本句型和定语从句。
二、能力目标
掌握句子成分的用法和功能；学会划分句子成分；
掌握英语5大基本句型和定语从句。
三、情感、态度和价值观目标
在解题中体验分析句子、学以致用的乐趣，激发学习兴趣，增强信心
重点
句子成分；5大基本句型；定语从句的引导词
难点
谓语的界定；定语和补语、宾语和状语的区别；定语从句的引导词
句子成分
句子翻译：
一只狗吃了一只苍蝇（fly）。
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
宾补
定语
状语
同位语
发生了一起事故。
吴教授（professor） 是老师。
吴教授很开心。
吴教授看起来很健康。
他给了我一些钱。
我没有告诉他答案。
那位教授使我开心。
A silly dog ate a small fly.
An accident happened by the river yesterday.
My English teacher，Miss Zeng，is from Guangdong.
Practice makes perfect
判断以下句子划线部分的成分
1. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
2. To see is to believe.
3. The girl under the tree is Kate.
4. The man downstairs couldn’t sleep well.
5. A barking dog seldom bites.
6. We usually go to school on foot.
7. We didn’t go to the park because of the bad weather.21世纪教育网版权所有
8. Tom found the climb quite easy.
9. They call me Jim.
英语的句型包括： 简单句、并列句、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句
定语从句
定义: 在句子中，起定语作用的从句，就叫定语从句。
定语从句的特征：
定语从句的引导词
引导词
先行词是人 / 物 / 句子
在从句中充当
定语从句中只用that不用which的情况：
① 当先行词是all much 或something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时:
All that can be done have been done.
I have something that is important to tell you.
② 当先行词被_____________修饰时:
Computer games is the only thing that he is interested in.
③当先行词被_______ ______修饰时:
The first thing that we should do now is to pull out the plug.
You are the best student that I have ever met.
④当先行词__________________时:
In her book, she describes the people and places that impressed most.
Practice
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
2. The door in our garden, ______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
3. There’s still much ______ can be improved about it.
A. which B. that C. / D. what
4. I’ll remember the time _____ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
5. I don’t believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
6. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office.
A. / B. which C. that D. where
7. He was rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
8. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
9. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
10. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
11. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
12. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
13. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __________ I would be staying at.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
14. Many countries are now setting up national parks __________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
15. Then came the news that he might get into the national team, __________ cheered him up instantly.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
16. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment __________ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
17. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom
【HOMEWORK】
一、判断以下句子划线部分的成分
1. They?are?working?on?the?farm?now.?
2. Seeing?is?believing.?
3. All?of?us?like?Kobe?Bryant?very?much.?
4. She?became?a?doctor?in?1998.?
5. The?book?lying?on?the?floor?are?mine.?
6. Suddenly?it?begins?to?rain.?
7. To?catch?the?train, I?got?up?early?yesterday.?
8. I?always?find?her?happy.?
翻译练习，并写出以下句子分别是什么基本句型。
你应当努力学习。
她昨天回家很晚。
昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想和你谈谈。
我的兄弟都是大学生。
冬季白天短，夜晚长。
奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
士兵命令我们立即离开。
他每个月理一次发。
这个村子过去只有一口井。（there be）
三、给下列定语从句填上合适的引导词:
(1) The teacher __________________ is standing over there is our English teacher.
(2) The man __________________ you talked with just now is my uncle.
(3) The tree __________________ we planted on March 12th. grows very well now.
(4) The old man __________________ son died in the war lives alone.
(5) The notebook __________________ cover is blue belongs to Mary.
(6) Please pass me the glass of milk __________________ is on the table.
(7) I still remember the days _________ we lived in Beijing.
I still remember the days _________ we spent in Beijing.
(8) I still remember the house _________ we lived.
I still remember the house _________ we lived in.
(9) Only he himself knows the reason _________ he was late for school yesterday.
(10) _________ was informed by our head teacher, our new semester would start from September 1st.