高三二轮复习第2课-语法填空实词专题
文档属性
| 名称 | 高三二轮复习第2课-语法填空实词专题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-04-20 17:35:57 | ||
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文档简介
高三辅导讲义第二讲
语法填空
教学
目标
一、知识目标
讲解高考英语语法填空中有提示的解题步骤、解题思路及解题技巧。
二、能力目标
进行语法填空的专项训练，把学到的解题思路与解题方法运用到实际的解题当中。
三、情感、态度和价值观目标
在解题中体验分析句子、学以致用的乐趣，激发学习兴趣，增强信心。
重点
语法填空中实词的解题思路
难点
语法填空中动词的变形
Pr-test
（一）构词法
1. entire (adj.) ---- (adv.) 完全地 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. power (n.) 能力/力量 ---- (adj.) 强大的
3. dust (n.) 灰尘 ---- (adj.) 积满灰尘的 21教育网
4. lonely (adj.) ---- (n.) 孤独
5. way (n.) 道路 ---- highway (n.) 公路
6. cover (v.) 覆盖 ---- recover (v.) 恢复
7. case (n.) 箱子 ---- (n.) 衣箱
8. coat (n.)外套 ---- (n.) 长大衣
9. teen (adj.)十几岁的---- (n.) 青少年
10. exact (adj.) ---- (adv.) 确切地
11. agree (v.) ---- (v.) 不同意 21cnjy.com
12. like (v.) ---- (v.) 不喜欢
13. concern (v.) 使担忧 / (n.) 担心 ---- (adj.) 担忧的21·cn·jy·com
14. lose (v.) ---- loss (n.) ---- lost (adj.) 丢失的、迷途的 ---- loose (adj.) 松的www.21-cn-jy.com
15. Germany (n.) 德国---- (adj. / n.) 德国的 / 德国人2·1·c·n·j·y
16. outdoors (adv.) 在户外---- (adj.) 户外的---- indoors (adv.) 在户内---- (adj.)户内的【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（二）不规则动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
arise
awake
be
bear
beat
become
begin
bend
bet
bite
bleed
blow
语法填空Ⅰ——实词篇
有提示词时
（1）动词
a. But first he wanted (find) out whether they deserved his help.
b. Then he (hide) behind a tree and waited.
c. He saw the stone, (say) to himself, “The night will be very dark...”
d. One day, he gathered up all his strength and (decide) to attend a job interview.
e. When Jimmy finished (work) on the car, the man asked him how much he should pay for the service.
f. One by one, they left the office with a (disappoint) look on their faces.
g. “Sorry. I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. (congratulate)!”
（2）形容词和副词
Some neighbors will come along 9 (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.
Jimmy (immediate) went up to lend him a hand.
To his surprise, the interviewer was the old man he helped (early) in the morning.
（3）名词
Some (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.
Fifteen (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck.
_____ _____（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims.
Practice makes perfect
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience).
【HOMEWORK】
语法填空
（一）
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
（二）
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
语法填空
教学
目标
一、知识目标
讲解高考英语语法填空中有提示的解题步骤、解题思路及解题技巧。
二、能力目标
进行语法填空的专项训练，把学到的解题思路与解题方法运用到实际的解题当中。
三、情感、态度和价值观目标
在解题中体验分析句子、学以致用的乐趣，激发学习兴趣，增强信心。
重点
语法填空中实词的解题思路
难点
语法填空中动词的变形
Pr-test
（一）构词法
1. entire (adj.) ---- (adv.) 完全地 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. power (n.) 能力/力量 ---- (adj.) 强大的
3. dust (n.) 灰尘 ---- (adj.) 积满灰尘的 21教育网
4. lonely (adj.) ---- (n.) 孤独
5. way (n.) 道路 ---- highway (n.) 公路
6. cover (v.) 覆盖 ---- recover (v.) 恢复
7. case (n.) 箱子 ---- (n.) 衣箱
8. coat (n.)外套 ---- (n.) 长大衣
9. teen (adj.)十几岁的---- (n.) 青少年
10. exact (adj.) ---- (adv.) 确切地
11. agree (v.) ---- (v.) 不同意 21cnjy.com
12. like (v.) ---- (v.) 不喜欢
13. concern (v.) 使担忧 / (n.) 担心 ---- (adj.) 担忧的21·cn·jy·com
14. lose (v.) ---- loss (n.) ---- lost (adj.) 丢失的、迷途的 ---- loose (adj.) 松的www.21-cn-jy.com
15. Germany (n.) 德国---- (adj. / n.) 德国的 / 德国人2·1·c·n·j·y
16. outdoors (adv.) 在户外---- (adj.) 户外的---- indoors (adv.) 在户内---- (adj.)户内的【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（二）不规则动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
arise
awake
be
bear
beat
become
begin
bend
bet
bite
bleed
blow
语法填空Ⅰ——实词篇
有提示词时
（1）动词
a. But first he wanted (find) out whether they deserved his help.
b. Then he (hide) behind a tree and waited.
c. He saw the stone, (say) to himself, “The night will be very dark...”
d. One day, he gathered up all his strength and (decide) to attend a job interview.
e. When Jimmy finished (work) on the car, the man asked him how much he should pay for the service.
f. One by one, they left the office with a (disappoint) look on their faces.
g. “Sorry. I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. (congratulate)!”
（2）形容词和副词
Some neighbors will come along 9 (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.
Jimmy (immediate) went up to lend him a hand.
To his surprise, the interviewer was the old man he helped (early) in the morning.
（3）名词
Some (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.
Fifteen (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck.
_____ _____（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims.
Practice makes perfect
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience).
【HOMEWORK】
语法填空
（一）
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
（二）
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.