Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 综合检测题（有答案）

新目标8年级下同步优化训练
Unit 7 综合检测题
I. 单项填空(15分)
1. -____________ is the bed?
-It’s about 2.20 meters wide.
A. How old B. How tall C. How wide D. How long
2. -Who is ____________, Tom, Jim or David?
-I think Jim is.
A. stronger B. the stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
3. It’s much ____________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. We've stopped ____________ plastic bags for years.
A. use B. used C. to use D. using
5. -Why have you got so much water here?
-For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ____________ lots of water.
A. keep off B. give out
C. take in D. put up
6. I hope I can succeed ____________ my dream and become very famous.
A. achieve B. achieves
C. achieving D. to achieve
7. Everyone should learn to protect themselves ____________ the fire in our life.
A. for B. from C. out of D. with
8. ____________ birth, a baby pig can't open its eyes.
A. In B. At C. For D. On
9. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much ____________ than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
10. -This is ____________ fascinating town I have ever visited.
-Yes. I've never seen a ____________ one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better
C. the better, best D. the worse; good
11. Many people died ____________ accidents every year.
A. of B. from C. away D. out
12. -What do you need for the party?
-I need ____________ chairs.
A. two another B. another two
C. more two D. much two
13. -What do you think of the traffic in our city?
-It's ____________ than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.
A. worse B. worst C. much better D. the worst
14. Meimei is more outgoing than ____________ in her class.
A. any girls B. any girl
C. any other girls D. any other girl
15. My room is ____________ than Tom's.
A. four times as big as B. four times big
C. four times bigger D. four time big
II. 完形填空(l0分)
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do at home and this would be a good chance(机会) 1 . But I don’t like 2 the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went north to the mountains. 3 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it’s really 4 far to go for a short holiday. I decide 5 this isn't a good time to go to the mountains. But I do want to go somewhere else.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks along the seashore 6 the warm sunshine. It's only eight miles and I could get there 7 about two hours. After thinking it 8 , I am sure that this is a 9 time for the seashore than 10 .
l. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
2. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking
3. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. A girl
4. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
5. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
6. A. on B. during C. in D. under
7. A. in B. for C. with D. after
8. A. in B. out C. over D. on
9. A. good B. fine C. better D. best
10. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages
III. 阅读理解（40分）
A
Wu Bin was a driver who worked for Hangzhou Long-distance Transport Group. On the noon of May 29th, 2012, he was driving back to Hangzhou from Wuxi when suddenly a flying metal debris（碎片）broke the windscreen and hit him into his body, causing liver rupture and several rib fractures（肝脏破裂和肋骨骨折）. Though he felt too much pain, Wu tried to stop the bus at the safety, turned on the lights for danger and told the passengers to be careful while getting off. After doing all these, he fainted dead away (昏死). On the morning of June 1, Wu died of losing too much blood, at the age of 48.
“I have been driving a car for more than 10 years And I know how difficult it is to stop safely in great pain,” said passenger Liu Shibing, who went to pay his respect at Wu's home. "We admire him and are very grateful. If he had done anything different, turned the wheel too far in one direction, or not managed to stop the bus, we would not be here.”
1. Wu Bin worked as a ____________.
A. driver B. teacher C. lawyer D. doctor
2. ____________ broke into his body when he was driving back to Hangzhou from Wuxi on May 29th.
A. Some glass B. A stone
C. A flying metal debris D. Some buttons
3. Wu Bin died at the age of ____________, because of losing too much blood.
A. forty-eight B. twenty-nine
C. thirty-one D. fifty-two
4. The underlined word "grateful" in Paragraph 2 means ____________ in Chinese.
A. 愤怒的 B. 感激的 C. 强烈的 D. 高兴的
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Wu Bin, the great driver, died in June, 2012.
B. Wu Bin didn’t faint dead away as soon as he was broken by the debris.
C. Liu Shibing has been driving a car for more than 10 years.
D. Liu Shibing has worked with Wu Bin for more than 10 years.
B
I have many different hobbies. I would like to share (分享) them with you. I have many different after-school activities every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday and some Sunday activities
I am learning the Arabic Dabkah. It is a traditional Arabic folk dance. This Sunday I am going to perform in an Arabic fashion (时尚) show. The girls and I will show traditional Arabic clothes to the audience. It must be great fun! I also like ballet (芭蕾舞). So you see, I love all kinds of dance and it is my favorite hobby. I take ballet lessons with two of my best friends every Sunday. I also love choreography (舞蹈设计) and love to dance to music with my friends. My favorite singers are Miley Cyrus, Rihanna, Avril Lavigne and the Jonas Brothers.
One of the activities I do out of school is gymnastics (体操). I really enjoy gymnastics because it makes me keep fit. I also enjoy playing volleyball. I am on the school volleyball team.
If you have some hobbies like me, please share them with me!
6. What does the Arabic Dabkah refer to (所指) ?
A. Modern English dance.
B. Traditional Arabic dance
C. A traditional Arabic song
D. A modern English song.
7. What does the writer think of the Arabic fashion show?
A. Traditional. B. Terrible C. Boring. D. Fun
8. What is the writer's favorite hobby?
A. Performing. B. Singing C. Sports. D. Dance.
9. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer has dance classes with her friends every Sunday.
B. The writer likes dancing to music with her friends.
C. The writer does activities after school every day.
D. The writer is a girl with many different interests.
10. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The writer's hobbies.
B. The writer's favorite songs.
C. The writer's classes.
D. The writer's favorite singers
C
The Voice of China is a reality singing competition show. It takes its form from The Voice of Holland, which also inspired (启发) The Voice ( U. S. ). The competition goes in a way that players are chosen in blind listening, where the four judges can't see, but can only hear the singers. Once the players are chosen, they are divided into four teams, led by each judge.
The Voice of China started in July, 2012, with four judges: well-known musical artists Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huan, and Harlem Yu. Chinese viewers are fond of the show because it pays much attention to the quality of voice, instead of appearance.
On September 30, The Voice of China ended its first season with a live performance show, where 21-year-old Liang Bo, from Na Ying's team, won the championship. The representatives (代表) of the viewers, the television and the Internet did the voting. Adam Lambert, the runner-up of the eighth season of American Idol (《美国偶像》) , gave a special performance.
The championship night attracted over 80, 000 viewers from all around China.
11. The following people are the judges of The Voice of China EXCEPT ____________.
A. Harlem Yu B. Adam Lambert
C. Na Ying D .Yang Kun
12. Chinese viewers are fond of the show of The Voice of China because ____________.
A. the show takes its form from a Holland reality show
B. it is a live performance show
C. it pays much attention to the quality of voice
D. foreigners take part in the performance
13. It is suggested (暗示) in the passage that ____________.
A. the judges won't be affected by a singer's appearance
B. the judges will decide who will win the championship
C. The Voice of Holland takes its form from The Voice (U. S. )
D. a lot of people are required to vote to choose a player
14. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. The Voice of China pays more attention to voice than to appearance.
B. The Voice of China ended its first season on September 30.
C. Chinese viewers love The Voice of China very much.
D. Judges of The Voice of China used blind listening to choose players.
15. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Being alive.
B. Leading a life.
C. Supporting oneself.
D. Performing at the time of hearing or seeing
D
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
16. What kind of life has Jack lived?
A. A short life. B. An interesting life.
C. A lonely life. D. A poor life.
17. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?
A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids.
C. The Sahara Desert. D. The Taj Mahal.
18. How many times has Jack married?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
19. Where did Jack meet Maria?
A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France. D. In Egypt.
20. What does Jack do every night?
A. He has a glass of wine.
B. He goes swimming.
C. He hunts lions.
D. He rides a camel.
IV. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（5分）
Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on the 13th of July, 1983. He is l.88m tall and 1____________ (weigh) 74 kilograms. He began practising jumping when he was at Grade Four in primary school. He ____________2 (win) the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games. It is the first gold medal that Chinese have won from this competition in the Olympic history. He ____________3 (be) a great hero in Chinese people's eyes since then. He also likes singing and seeing films. Once when he ____________4 (walk) in the street, he stopped to answer the reporter,“____________ 5 (sing) songs with friends if I feel tired after training, or go to a movie for relaxation.”
V. 补全对话（5分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余

A: Oh, it's time for lunch and I'm hungry now.
B: 1____________
A: Good idea. What’s the best restaurant in town?
B: 2____________
A: Oh, any kind of food is okay.
B: Well, the French Deli is really good.
A: 3____________
B: Yes, it's the most expensive restaurant in town. 4____________
A: Hmm. And what's Nick's Diner like?
B: It's cheaper than the French Deli, but the food is kind of boring.
A: How about the Curry House?
B: Oh, that's a new place. 5____________
A: Is the food good?
B: Yeah, if you like hot curry.
A: Yeah. I love it! Let's go there.
Ⅵ. 句型转换（5分）
1. How much is the new car?（改为同义句）
____________ ____________ ____________ of the new car?
2. She went to work. She didn’t have breakfast this morning.（合并为一句）
She went to work ____________ ____________ this morning.
3. Who is the best performer, do you think?（改为同义句）
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the best performer?
4. What's your favorite season?（改为同义句）
Which season do you ____________ ____________?
5. Bob is taller than any other student in his class.
Bob is ____________ ____________ student in his class.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 （5分）
阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英语或汉语
Australia is the greatest island in the world. 1.澳大利亚比中国小一点.
Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
2.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. 3.When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
4.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia.
5.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?
1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 选词填空（5分）
on, listen, other, hear, of, answer, activity, small, learn, we
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 1 of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is 2 than before because of TV.
What's going on in 3 countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's living in the deepest(最深的) part 4 the sea?
If you want 5 these and other kinds of questions, just turn 6 the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 7 to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can 8 and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps us to open our minds(思维). TV often gives 9 new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something can be 10 on TV.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（10分）
请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英语报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下:
1．老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；
2．现在世界上仅存大约3 200只老虎，数目日趋减少；
3．老虎处境危险的原因；
4．保护老虎的建议。
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参考答案：
I. 1-5CDCDC 6-10CBBCB 11-15BBCDC
II. 1-5CBBDA 6-10CACCB
III. 1-5ACABD 6-10BDDCA 11-15BCABD 16-20BABCA
IV. 1. weighs 2. won 3. has been 4. was walking 5. will sing
V. 1-5GBACD
VI. 1. What’s the price 2. without breakfast 3. Who do you think is 4. like best
5. the tallest
VII. 1. Australia is a little smaller than China.
2. 澳大利亚位于南半球。
3. 当中国是春天时，澳大利亚会是秋天。
4. Australia is famous / well-know for its sheep and kangaroos.
5. 你不但能在动物园看到袋鼠，而且在城镇外也能看到它们。
VIII．1. activities 2. smaller 3. other 4. of 5. to answer 6. on 7. listening
8. hear 9. us 10. learned / learnt
IX. One possible version:
Saving Tigers
Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. But now there are only about 3200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce? Because many trees are cut down and they have no place to live in. in order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.