专题六 连词及状语从句
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考对连词的考查主要集中在：掌握并列连词and，but，以及句型neither... nor，either...or，not only...but also等的应用。考查形式为单选和完成句子等。连词是一种虚词，在句子中不能独立担任句子成分。根据在句子中所起的作用，连词可分为并列连词and，but，or，so和从属连词when，after，before，as soon as， because，if两类。
高频考点一：并列连词
并列
连词
表并列关系
and, both...and... neither... nor... not only...but also..
表转折关系
but, while, yet, however
表选择关系
or, either...or..., rather than...
表因果关系
so, for, then, there fore
高频考点二：从属连词
从属
连词
引
导
状
语
从
句
表时间
when, while, before, after, as soon as，since , until
表原因
as, because, since
表地点
where, wherever
表条件
if, unless, as long as
表目的
so that, in order that
表让步
although, though, even though
表方式
as, as if/ though
表比较
as, as...as..., not so...as..., ...than...
表结果
so...that..., such...that, so
其他
宾语从句
that， whether，if， wh-疑问词
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：并列连词的用法
1、表示并列关系的并列连词有：and, both...and..., neither...nor..., either... or..., not only...but also..., as well as等。
典例1：To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ______ then try our best to achieve them.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】B。
【解析】：本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“为了梦想成真，我们应该设定目标然后尽最大努力去实现目标”可知“设定目标”和“尽最大努力”间是并列关系，故选择B。21世纪教育网版权所有
典例2：—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.—I’m sorry, but ______ Jack ______ I have been there.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also21cnjy.com
【答案】B。
【解析】：本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“我想请你介绍一下长城。对不起，但是……”可知“杰克和我都没有去过那里”，所以才道歉的。either...or意为要么……要么，neither...nor意为既不……也不，both...and是“两者都”的意思，not only...but also是“不但……而且”的意思，表示“杰克和我都没有……”用“neither...nor...”连接，故选择B。www.21-cn-jy.com
2、表示转折关系的并列连词有：but，yet，while，however，while等。
典例3：Money is very important ______ it’s not the most important thing.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】：本题考查的是转折连词的用法。根据句意“虽然金钱很重要，但它不是最重要的东西”可知表示转折，but意为但是，故选择D。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3、表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, or else, either...or...,otherwise等。【版权所有：21教育】
典例4：—I am tired.—Stop working and have a good rest, _____ you’ll get ill. 21教育名师原创作品
A. or B. but C. and
【答案】A
【解析】：本题考查的是并列连词的用法。or意为否则，but意为但是，and意为和...，根据句意“别工作了，好好休息休息，否则你会生病的”，判断用or, 故选择A。21教育网
4、表示因果关系的并列连词有：so, for, therefore等。for和because在表示“原因”时意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。for既可表示原因又可用于提出说明, 语气比because轻得多。because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在主句后。另外在回答Why的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。
高频考点剖析二：从属连词的用法
1、引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when，while，as，after，before, since, until, as soon as等。
典例5：—Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.
—I agree. ______ she does, she’ll get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though
【答案】A
【解析】：本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“埃玛考试没及格，我想她应该更加努力学习”。“我同意，如果她努力学习了，她就会取得好成绩。”可知用if引导的条件状语从句，if是“如果”的意思，故选择A。
2、 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，so that, in order that等。
3、引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：though, although, even though, however等。
典例6：Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ______ her family is not rich.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
【答案】B
【解析】：本题考查的是表让步关系的连词。根据句意“玛丽花大量的钱买衣服”和“她的家并不富裕”可推断用though（尽管）来连接，故选择B。
4、引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。
5、引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as, as...as..., not so...as..., than等。
6、引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so, so that, so...that..., such...that...等。
典例7：—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke so fast ______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
【答案】B
【解析】：本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“你听懂老师说的了吗”？“没有，她说得太快，以致我没听清。”可知用由so...that...引导的结果状语从句来表达，so...that意为如此……以致，故选择B。
7、引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的从属连词有：that, if, whether, what, when, why, where, how等。
典例8：We will have no water to drink______ we don’t protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
【答案】D
【解析】：本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“我们会没有水喝”和“我们不保护地球”可知需用if连接成条件状语从句，即“如果我们不保护地球，我们就会没有水喝”，故选择D。
注意：
1. if有两个意思，作“是否”讲时，引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句;作“如果，假如”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时。即我们平时常说的“主将从现”。
2. because“因为”，so“所以”不能同时出现在同一个句子中，只能用其一。(al)though“虽然”，but“但是”也不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：并列连词的用法
1．(2017?湖北咸宁) 一What have you learn after three years’ study in China, Maria?21·世纪*教育网
一I was taught _________ knowledge good manners.21*cnjy*com
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
2、(2017·甘肃天水) ___________ my sister ___________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Both, and
3、(2017?天津) 33. We’ll stay at home _______ it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so 【出处：21教育名师】
4.(2017?天津) It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, _______ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
5、 (2017·安徽)Hold your dream, ______ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
6、（2017?湖南湘潭）－I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.
－ That’s true . ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.
A.Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
7、(2017·湖南永州)26. Tony, come on _____ we’ll miss the World Cup.
A. so B. and C. or
8、(2017?江西)We must get back to work,_____we won’t finish everything.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9、(2017·山东滨州) —I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
A. or B. but C. though D. and
类型二：从属连词的用法
1、(2017·湖南永州) Frank will fall behind in studies ______ he works hard from now on.
A. unless B. because C. if
2. (2017·湖南长沙) We’ll achieve our dreams someday we keep trying and never give up.
A. as long as B. even though C. so that
3.(2017·湖南益阳) I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me.
A. until B. because C. since
4、(2017·湖南岳阳). I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A. since B. until C. as soon as
5、(2017·江苏连云港) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
6、(2017·江苏南京） Give me a chance, ________ I'll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
7、(2017?江苏苏州). You will never achieve success ______ you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中去。表示“除非，如果不”应用unless，相当于if … not。故选D。
8、(2017·江苏泰州) . —What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?
—Er…, it is wonderful ______ there are some spelling mistakes.
A. since B. though C. if D. while
9、(2017·江苏宿迁) Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _____ you work hard.”
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
10、(2017?江苏盐城) You will be able to see something __________ you climb onto those rocks.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless
11、(2017·江苏扬州) _____ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
12、(2017·甘肃白银) you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
13、（2017·湖北随州）—What ______ if they _____ to the meeting late?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
14、(2017·湖南邵阳)________ Lily is only five years old,________ she can swim very well.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; /
15、(2017?湖北咸宁)一Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.
一I’d love to. But nobody knows if it _________ .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; will rain D. will be fine; rains
16、(2017·广东省)Johnson won’t answer the phone if he _______ the number.
A. knew B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know
17、(2017·河北) Mom won’t let Dick go out ____ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
18、(2017·山东东营) —A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn’t know that ______ I saw the film Born in China.
A. if B. until C. since D. although
19、(2017·山东东营). WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _________ we don’t take any money.
A. unless? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. because? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. even if? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. so that
20、(2017·山东烟台)—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.
A. until B.when C. if D. Unless
考点延伸☆强化训练
一、单选
1. You should finish your homework ______ you go out to play.
A. when B. after C. before D. while
2. —Why hasn’t Mr Li come to work today?—______ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting.
A. If B. After C. Before D. Because
3. The story is quite interesting, ______ it’s a little too long. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. The soldier carried the old man on his back ______ hurried to a place of safety.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ we’ll have a meeting next Monday?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the teacher.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
6. Lisa usually gets to school at 7:45______ has the first class at 8:00. 21*cnjy*com
A. but B. and C. so D. or
7. I took Mr. Li to the hospital this morning, I missed the first class.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
8. I really want to go and play basketball with you, I have to finish my homework first.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. It’s ______ dark in the room ______ we can’t see anything.
A. not; until B. too; to C. so; that D. not only; but also
10. You should start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. and B. so C. but D. or
11. Susan didn’t feel very well yesterday, ______ she went to school as usual.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
12. —Go home at once, ______ your parents will be worried. —All right.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
13. Xiao Zhang started to work at an early age ______his family was very poor.
A. that B. so C. if D. because
14. Miss Johnson got up very early this morning, ______ she missed the first school bus.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
15. —It’s time for sports.
—Let’s put on our sports shoes _____ go to the playground.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. and B. or C. so D. but
16. —Dad, I’m afraid that I can’t do it.
—Take it easy, dear. You’ll never know it ______ you try.
A. after B. since C. when D. until
17. Study hard, _____ you will pass the exam.
A. but B. or C. and D. though
18. I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.
A. for B. but C. so D. or
19. —Is Mike at school today?
—No. He’s at home ______he has a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. until D. before21·cn·jy·com
20. Is this your ruler ______ mine?
A. or B. and C. not D. but
二、完形填空
These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2 These places are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machines, It’s 4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5 when they play computer games. The more they 6 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t 7 without it.
The result is that some people don’ t want to 8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9 They don’t want to have 10 . When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their? 11
Some of them can get enough money from their 12 . Some of them are 13 enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become 14 .
Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
( ) 1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities
( ) 2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses
( ) 3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
( ) 4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard
( ) 5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download
( ) 6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch
( ) 7. A. come B. eat C. study D. live
( ) 8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work
( ) 9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting
( ) 10.A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports
( ) 11.A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops
( ) 12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents
( ) 13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. carefu D. polite
( ) 14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
( ) 15. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful
专题六 连词及状语从句
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考对连词的考查主要集中在：掌握并列连词and，but，以及句型neither... nor，either...or，not only...but also等的应用。考查形式为单选和完成句子等。连词是一种虚词，在句子中不能独立担任句子成分。根据在句子中所起的作用，连词可分为并列连词and，but，or，so和从属连词when，after，before，as soon as， because，if两类。
高频考点一：并列连词
并列
连词
表并列关系
and, both...and... neither... nor... not only...but also..
表转折关系
but, while, yet, however
表选择关系
or, either...or..., rather than...
表因果关系
so, for, then, there fore
高频考点二：从属连词
从属
连词
引
导
状
语
从
句
表时间
when, while, before, after, as soon as，since , until
表原因
as, because, since
表地点
where, wherever
表条件
if, unless, as long as
表目的
so that, in order that
表让步
although, though, even though
表方式
as, as if/ though
表比较
as, as...as..., not so...as..., ...than...
表结果
so...that..., such...that, so
其他
宾语从句
that， whether，if， wh-疑问词
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：并列连词的用法
1、表示并列关系的并列连词有：and, both...and..., neither...nor..., either... or..., not only...but also..., as well as等。
典例1：To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ______ then try our best to achieve them.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】B。
【解析】：本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“为了梦想成真，我们应该设定目标然后尽最大努力去实现目标”可知“设定目标”和“尽最大努力”间是并列关系，故选择B。www.21-cn-jy.com
典例2：—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.—I’m sorry, but ______ Jack ______ I have been there.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】B。
【解析】：本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“我想请你介绍一下长城。对不起，但是……”可知“杰克和我都没有去过那里”，所以才道歉的。either...or意为要么……要么，neither...nor意为既不……也不，both...and是“两者都”的意思，not only...but also是“不但……而且”的意思，表示“杰克和我都没有……”用“neither...nor...”连接，故选择B。【出处：21教育名师】
2、表示转折关系的并列连词有：but，yet，while，however，while等。
典例3：Money is very important ______ it’s not the most important thing.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】：本题考查的是转折连词的用法。根据句意“虽然金钱很重要，但它不是最重要的东西”可知表示转折，but意为但是，故选择D。
3、表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, or else, either...or...,otherwise等。
典例4：—I am tired.—Stop working and have a good rest, _____ you’ll get ill.
A. or B. but C. and
【答案】A
【解析】：本题考查的是并列连词的用法。or意为否则，but意为但是，and意为和...，根据句意“别工作了，好好休息休息，否则你会生病的”，判断用or, 故选择A。21*cnjy*com
4、表示因果关系的并列连词有：so, for, therefore等。for和because在表示“原因”时意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。for既可表示原因又可用于提出说明, 语气比because轻得多。because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在主句后。另外在回答Why的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。
高频考点剖析二：从属连词的用法
1、引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when，while，as，after，before, since, until, as soon as等。
典例5：—Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.
—I agree. ______ she does, she’ll get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though
【答案】A
【解析】：本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“埃玛考试没及格，我想她应该更加努力学习”。“我同意，如果她努力学习了，她就会取得好成绩。”可知用if引导的条件状语从句，if是“如果”的意思，故选择A。
2、 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，so that, in order that等。
3、引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：though, although, even though, however等。
典例6：Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ______ her family is not rich.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
【答案】B
【解析】：本题考查的是表让步关系的连词。根据句意“玛丽花大量的钱买衣服”和“她的家并不富裕”可推断用though（尽管）来连接，故选择B。
4、引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。
5、引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as, as...as..., not so...as..., than等。
6、引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so, so that, so...that..., such...that...等。
典例7：—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke so fast ______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
【答案】B
【解析】：本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“你听懂老师说的了吗”？“没有，她说得太快，以致我没听清。”可知用由so...that...引导的结果状语从句来表达，so...that意为如此……以致，故选择B。
7、引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的从属连词有：that, if, whether, what, when, why, where, how等。
典例8：We will have no water to drink______ we don’t protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
【答案】D
【解析】：本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“我们会没有水喝”和“我们不保护地球”可知需用if连接成条件状语从句，即“如果我们不保护地球，我们就会没有水喝”，故选择D。2-1-c-n-j-y
注意：
1. if有两个意思，作“是否”讲时，引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句;作“如果，假如”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时。即我们平时常说的“主将从现”。
2. because“因为”，so“所以”不能同时出现在同一个句子中，只能用其一。(al)though“虽然”，but“但是”也不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：并列连词的用法
1．(2017?湖北咸宁) 一What have you learn after three years’ study in China, Maria?
一I was taught _________ knowledge good manners.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：——玛丽亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？——我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。选项A意为“或者……或者……”；选项B意为“不但……而且……”；选项C“既不……也不……”；选项D“不是……而是……”。根据句意这里表示并列列举。故选B。
2、(2017·甘肃天水) ___________ my sister ___________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Both, and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。Not ... but ...不是……而是……；Neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；Either ... or ... 或者……或者……；Both ... and ... 两者都。故选D。
3、(2017?天津) 33. We’ll stay at home _______ it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
【答案】. B
【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：如果明天下雨的话我们就待在家里。表示“如果”应用if。故选B。
4.(2017?天津) It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, _______ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：通过网上付款不总是安全，因此你应当小心。表示“因此”，表示结果，应用so。故选A。
5、 (2017·安徽)Hold your dream, ______ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：坚持你的梦想，______有朝一日，你或许后悔。and和，表“并列”；or否则，或者，表“条件，选择”；but但是，表“转折”；so所以，表“因果”。从句意知，前后句构成“非此即彼”的条件关系。故选B。
6、（2017?湖南湘潭）－I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.
－ That’s true . ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.
Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】考查短语连词辨析。句意：我听说Susan将独自去新疆。这是真的。她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。 A.both… and…两者都；B. either…or…或者……或者…；要么……要么……… ；C.neither… nor…既不……也不……。由句中的alone可知两个人都不去。故选C。
7、(2017·湖南永州)26. Tony, come on _____ we’ll miss the World Cup.
A. so B. and C. or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：托尼，加油，_____我们将错过世界杯。根据语境, 前后两个分句是转折关系，故选C。
8、(2017?江西)We must get back to work,_____we won’t finish everything.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：我们必须回去工作，_____ 我们完不成一切工作。and（和；又）表示顺承关系；but（但是）表示转折关系；so（因此）表示因果关系；or（否则）表示否定的条件。分析题干可知，此处表示条件，所以用or。故选D。
9、(2017·山东滨州) —I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
A. or B. but C. though D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】考查连词的辨析。答语句意“努力学习，那么你的梦想会实现的。”根据“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”中，前后句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故选D。
类型二：从属连词的用法
1、(2017·湖南永州) Frank will fall behind in studies ______ he works hard from now on.
A. unless B. because C. if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：____他从现在起努力工作，弗兰克将在学习上落后。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系故选A。
2. (2017·湖南长沙) We’ll achieve our dreams someday we keep trying and never give up.
A. as long as B. even though C. so that
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的用法 句意：_____我们不断努力，永不放弃，我们的梦想有一天会实现。As long as只要，表条件；even though即使，表让步；so that为了，表目的。分析该句是主从句是表条件的，故选A。
3.(2017·湖南益阳) I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me.
A. until B. because C. since
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到你告诉我我才意识到他是一名著名的科学家。固定搭配not…until直到……才……。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4、(2017·湖南岳阳). I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A. since B. until C. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：暑假一开始我们就去英国看望叔叔。since 自从……以来；until直到……；as soon as 一……就……。根据空格前后的句意可知它们有一个前后关系，用as soon as适合。故选C。
5、(2017·江苏连云港) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管还有一些不如意的地方，《读者》自从去年以来已经成为很受欢迎的节目。though尽管；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知表示让步关系。故选A。
6、(2017·江苏南京） Give me a chance, ________ I'll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
【答案】 A
【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意“给我一次机会， 我将证明给你看”，句意间是顺承关系，因此用and。故选A。
7、(2017?江苏苏州). You will never achieve success ______ you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：你不会取得成功的，除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中去。表示“除非，如果不”应用unless，相当于if … not。故选D。
8、(2017·江苏泰州) . —What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?21世纪教育网版权所有
—Er…, it is wonderful ______ there are some spelling mistakes.
A. since B. though C. if D. while
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：——安德鲁先生，你认为我的文章怎么样？——呃……，尽管有些拼写错误，文章很不错。上文“很不错”和下文的“拼写错误”提示用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9、(2017·江苏宿迁) Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _____ you work hard.”
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：我们班主任经常说：“除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的,”上文的否定意义提示下文用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，同if…not。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10、(2017?江苏盐城) You will be able to see something __________ you climb onto those rocks.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你爬上那些岩石，你将能够看到些东西。if“如果，假如”， though“尽管，虽然”，until“直到”，unless“除非，如果不”。能够看到东西的条件是爬上岩石，不爬上石头则不能够看到东西，所以应使用if，故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11、(2017·江苏扬州) _____ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：虽然她看不到他的脸，但是通过他年轻时的声音她能辨别他。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句，though虽然，尽管，引导让状语从句。分析前后句意可知，两句之间是让步关系。故选D。21教育网
12、(2017·甘肃白银) you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
【答案】 A
【解析】考查连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；so因此。下文“这件外套将会为你保暖数个冬天”的前提是“如果你仔细保管它”。故选A。
13、（2017·湖北随州）—What ______ if they _____ to the meeting late?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句的动词时态。句意：—如果他们开会迟到的话会发生什么事？—抱歉，我不知道。句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，和主句时态搭配应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if从句用一般现在时，而主句则用一般将来时，故选A。
14、(2017·湖南邵阳)________ Lily is only five years old,________ she can swim very well.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：尽管Lily只有五岁，但她能够游泳游得好。通过分析句意，可知前后两句在逻辑关系上有让步和转折关系，英语中though与but不能同时用于同一个句子中，二者只能选其一。故选C。
【答案】 D
【解析】考查连词辨析。unless除非，until直到，since自从，although尽管。 “A white elephant指的是一些不经常用的东西”与“它有可能花不少钱。”表示让步用although。故选D。
15、(2017?湖北咸宁)一Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.21·世纪*教育网
一I’d love to. But nobody knows if it _________ .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; will rain D. will be fine; rains
【答案】 B
【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。——我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。第一句中的连词if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用is fine；第二句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
16、(2017·广东省)Johnson won’t answer the phone if he _______ the number.
A. knew B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导的时间状语时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
17、(2017·河北) Mom won’t let Dick go out ____ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：除非他许诺直到今天晚上10点回来，妈妈不会让迪克出去的。if如果；when当……时候；since自从；unless除非。故选D。
18、(2017·山东东营) —A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn’t know that ______ I saw the film Born in China.
A. if B. until C. since D. although
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—一只小猴子因为没有小妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。—是的。我直到看了电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果；until直到；since自从；although尽管。not… until…意为“直到……才”。故选B。
19、(2017·山东东营). WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _________ we don’t take any money.
A. unless? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. because? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. even if? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活便利。即使我们不带着钱，我们也能买到东西。Unless除非；because因为；even if即使；so that以便。结合前句关键词makes our life convenient可推知后句应表示“即使不带钱，通过微信支付也能买到东西。”故选C。
20、(2017·山东烟台)—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.
A. until B.when C. if D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：—环境很糟糕。—我认为如果政府不采取措施保护，会更加糟糕。这是一个多层从复合句。I think后接宾语从句，宾语从句又是复合句，宾语从句中后一分句是前一句的条件。if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
考点延伸☆强化训练
一、单选
1. You should finish your homework ______ you go out to play.【版权所有：21教育】
A. when B. after C. before D. while
2. —Why hasn’t Mr Li come to work today?—______ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting.
A. If B. After C. Before D. Because
3. The story is quite interesting, ______ it’s a little too long.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. The soldier carried the old man on his back ______ hurried to a place of safety.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ we’ll have a meeting next Monday?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the teacher.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
6. Lisa usually gets to school at 7:45______ has the first class at 8:00.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
7. I took Mr. Li to the hospital this morning, I missed the first class.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
8. I really want to go and play basketball with you, I have to finish my homework first.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. It’s ______ dark in the room ______ we can’t see anything.21*cnjy*com
A. not; until B. too; to C. so; that D. not only; but also
10. You should start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
11. Susan didn’t feel very well yesterday, ______ she went to school as usual.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
12. —Go home at once, ______ your parents will be worried. —All right.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
13. Xiao Zhang started to work at an early age ______his family was very poor.
A. that B. so C. if D. because
14. Miss Johnson got up very early this morning, ______ she missed the first school bus.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
15. —It’s time for sports.
—Let’s put on our sports shoes _____ go to the playground.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
16. —Dad, I’m afraid that I can’t do it.
—Take it easy, dear. You’ll never know it ______ you try.
A. after B. since C. when D. until
17. Study hard, _____ you will pass the exam.
A. but B. or C. and D. though
18. I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.
A. for B. but C. so D. or
19. —Is Mike at school today?
—No. He’s at home ______he has a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. until D. before
20. Is this your ruler ______ mine?
A. or B. and C. not D. but
二、完形填空
These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2 These places are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machines, It’s 4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5 when they play computer games. The more they 6 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t 7 without it.
The result is that some people don’ t want to 8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9 They don’t want to have 10 . When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their? 11
Some of them can get enough money from their 12 . Some of them are 13 enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become 14 .
Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
( ) 1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities
( ) 2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses
( ) 3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
( ) 4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard
( ) 5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download
( ) 6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch
( ) 7. A. come B. eat C. study D. live
( ) 8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work
( ) 9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting21教育名师原创作品
( ) 10.A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports
( ) 11.A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops
( ) 12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents
( ) 13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. carefu D. polite
( ) 14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
( ) 15. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful
连词参考答案
1. C. 本题考查的是连接时间状语从句的连词的用法。根据句意“你应该完成作业”和“你出去玩”可以推断顺序应是“在出去玩之前应该完成作业。”，故选择C。21cnjy.com
2. D. 本题考查的是从属连词的用法。以why提问的问句的答语用because来回答，故选择D。
3. C. 本题考查的是转折连词的用法。根据句意“这个故事特有趣，就是有点长。”判断用表示转折的连词but，故选择C。
4. A. 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。连接两个并列的动作用and，故选择A。
5. B. 本题考查的是从属连词的用法。本句中if引导宾语从句作“是否”讲，句意：“打扰一下，请你告诉我下星期一我们是否有会？”“对不起，我不知道，你可以去问问老师。”，故选择B。
6. B. 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。用and连接两个并列的动作，故选择B。
7. D. 本题考查的是表因果关系的并列连词so的用法。根据句意“今天早晨我带李先生去医院了，所以错过了第一节课”，故选择D。
8. B. 本题考查的是表转折关系的并列连词的用法。根据句意“我真的很想和你一起去打篮球，但是我得先完成作业。”，可以判断用转折连词but，故选择B。
9. C. 本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意：“屋子里太黑，我们什么都看不见”可知用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选择C。
10. D. 本题考查的是表选择关系的连词的用法。根据句意“你应该开始努力学习了，否则你不会通过这门课程的。”，可判断用“or”，故选择D。
11. C. 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“昨天苏珊觉得不舒服，但她还是像往常一样去上学了”可判断用转折连词，but意为但是，故选择C。
12. B. 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“立刻回家，否则你的父母会担心的”，or有“否则之意”，故选择B。
13. D. 本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“小张年纪很小就开始工作了”原因是“他家很穷”，用because引导的原因状语从句说明原因，故选择D。
14. B. 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“约翰逊小姐今天早晨起得很早，但是她还是错过了头班校车。”可知两句间表达的是转折关系，but表示转折，故选择B。
15. A. 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“我们穿上运动鞋，然后去操场吧”可知应用表示两个并列动作的连词and，故选择A。
16. D. 本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“爸爸,恐怕我不能做这件事”。“放松点，亲爱的，你不尝试就永远也不知道该怎么做”可知用until引导时间状语从句，until表示“直到”，故选择D。
17. C. 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“努力学习”和“你会考试及格”可知二者间为并列关系，and表示并列关系，故选择C。
18. C. 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。根据句意“昨晚我很累”和“我很早就睡觉了”可知二者间是因果关系，so表示因此，故选择C。
19. A. 本题考查的是从属连词的用法。根据句意“迈克今天在学校吗”？“不在，他在家呢，因为他得重感冒了。”可知迈克不在学校的原因是感冒了，because表示原因，引导原因状语从句，故选择A。
20. A. 本题考查的是表示选择关系的连词。根据句意“这是你的尺子还是我的？”可判断用or表示“或者”，故选择A。
二、1-5 ABBDC 6-10 ADDCA 11-15 CDBBB
