专题八 形容词和副词的等级用法
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考对形容词和副词等级的考查频率很高，主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇运用题中。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词、副词比较等级的构成及用法。
高频考点一：形容词和副词比较级的用法
1、用法
1）.表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用 than 引出比较的对象。
例：This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。
New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。
2）.表示两者之间的选择，意为“哪一个更……”。
例：Who is taller, Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?
2、形容词和副词比较级的变化
1）.规则变化 2）.不规则变化
3、形容词比较级前的修饰词
在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。
四、比较级的常见句型及比较级的使用原则：
(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例：My name is longer than yours. (不能将 yours 写成 you)我的名字比你的名字长。
高频考点二：形容词和副词最高级的用法
1、最高级的比较范围
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)
This is his most interesting book.这是他最有趣的一本书。
2、形容词和副词最高级的变化
1)、规则变化的：2)、不规则变化的：
3、形容词和副词最高级的用法
4、形容词和副词最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.＝I have never seen a better movie before.＝I have never seen such a good movie.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。【出处：21教育名师】
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.＝Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.
李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：形容词和副词比较级的用法
一、用法
1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用 than 引出比较的对象。
【典例1】【2017?广西南宁】--Many boy students think math is ______ English． 21*cnjy*com
--I agree．I'm weak in English．
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
二、形容词比较级的变化
1. 规则变化
变化规则
例词
一般在形容词词尾加-er。
tall-taller
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,只在词尾加-r。
late-later
以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的形容词,先把 y 变为 i,再加-er。
busy-busier
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，须先双写这个辅音字母再加-er。
fat-fatter摇 big-bigger
2. 不规则变化
原形
比较级
原形
比较级
good, well
better
many, much
more
bad/ ill
worse
old
older/ elder
little
less
far
farther/ further
三、形容词比较级前的修饰词
在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。21世纪教育网版权所有
【典例2】【2017?安徽阜阳】If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. 21·cn·jy·com
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
四、比较级的常见句型
用法
例句
(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构。
China is larger than Italy.
中国比意大利大。
(2)倍数 + 比较级 + than
The box is three times bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子大三倍。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”
表示“越……，就越……”。
The more, the better.
多多益善。
(5)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数
The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
比较级的使用原则：
(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)www.21-cn-jy.com
他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例：My name is longer than yours. (不能将 yours 写成 you)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
我的名字比你的名字长。
【典例3】【2017?福建泉州】 你记忆的单词越多,你的英语就越好。
The words you have in your mind ，the your English will be.21教育名师原创作品
【典例4】【2017?陕西咸阳】He has made _______ progress this term than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much 【典例5】【2017?山东滨州】一"Food Safety" problem is becoming _________ these days．
--I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．21*cnjy*com
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
【典例6】【2017?云南昆明】The _______kids learn to be independent，the ________it is for their future．
A．early；good B．early；better C．earlier；better D．earlier；good
高频考点剖析二：形容词和副词最高级的用法
一、最高级的比较范围
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
【典例7】【2017?四川资阳】 Staying with families and friends is one of ________things in the world.
A. the happiest B. happier C . the happy D. happiest
二、形容词和副词最高级的变化
(一)规则变化的：单音节词和少数双音节词
1．一般在词后加est，longest
2．哑音e结尾的，直接加st，nicest
3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加est，funniest
4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双
写辅音字母，再加est，biggest
5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加most，most important
(二)不规则变化的：
good/well→best，bad/ill/badly→worst，many/much→most，little→least，far→farthest/furthest，old→oldest/eldest
三、形容词和副词最高级的用法
【典例8】【2017?重庆】---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？ ---Really？I'll take one．
A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper
【典例9】【2017?黑龙江牡丹江】--Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
--Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．
A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other
四、形容词和副词最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.＝I have never seen a better movie before.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
＝I have never seen such a good movie.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.＝Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.
李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。
【典例10】 I think English is ______ than the other subjects，and I do ______ in it of all.21cnjy.com
less interesting；better B．more interesting；best C．much more interesting；well D．much interesting；best
【典例11】Henry is taller than ______ boy in his class.
any B．another C．any other D．Others
【典例12】 Beijing，the capital of China，is one of______ cities in the world.21教育网
the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger D．Big
【典例13】 Of all the sports shoes，John bought______ pair. Then he had some money for socks.
a cheaper B．the most wonderful C．the least expensive D．more expensive
【典例14】 Beijing is the______ city in China.
second B．second large C．largest D．second largest
【典例15】 He has tried on two more blue sweaters，but he still thinks the green one fits him______.
best B．better C．well D．Good
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：形容词和副词的用法
1.?(2017?湖北咸宁)This picture is ______ than that one. A.?beautiful B.?more beautiful C.?most beautiful D.?the most beautiful
2.?(2017·甘肃天水)These flowers are ______ than those ones. A.?much beautiful B. much more beautiful C.?very beautiful D. as beautiful
3.?(2017?天津)The Changjiang River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A.?long B.?longer C.?longest D. the longest
4.(2017?天津) ?Kate is much earlier than ______. A.?I B.? me C.? my D.?mine
5.(2017·安徽)?I think it is ______ older than yesterday. A.?very B.?much too C. much D. quite
6.（2017?湖南湘潭）This film is_____ interesting than that one. A.?more B.?much C.?very D.?the most
7.?(2017·湖南永州)Don't worry. Your mother will get_______ . A.?well and well B.?better and better C.?well and better D. good and well
8.(2017?江西)?The girl doesn't run________ the boy. A.?much faster as B.?as faster as C.?more fast than D.?so fast as21·世纪*教育网
9.(2017·山东滨州)--Mum, I think I'm _____to get back to school. --Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. A.?so well B.?so good C.?well enough D.?good enough
类型二：形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1. (2017·湖南永州)Pop music is music in the world.
A. best of B. more better C. good of D. the best
2. (2017·湖南长沙) In my class, Angle is the but studies than others.
A. shorter, best B. shortest, better C. shortest, best D. shorter, better2-1-c-n-j-y
3. (2017·江苏连云港) As students, we must work hard to make our country .
A. rich and stronger B. richer and strong C. richer and stronger D. rich and strong
4.(2017·江苏南京）John often talks but does , so all of us think he is a good boy.
A. litter, many B. few, fast C. less, more D. more, less
5. (2017·江苏宿迁)The boy didn’t run to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. quick enough D. enough quick
6.(2017·江苏泰州) I’m sure you can jump as as Jim if you wear your sport shoes.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. slow B. slower C. higher D. high
7.(2017?江苏苏州) I don’t think this question is than that one. It is of these questions.
A. easier, more difficult B. easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D. easier, much more difficult
8.(2017·湖南岳阳) —Who had storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly?— Molly did.
A. many B. more C. much D. the most
9. (2017·湖南益阳) Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.
A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best
考点延伸☆强化训练
（ ）1.【2017?辽宁沈阳】-- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good? D. quite better
（ ）2.【2017?山东泰安】The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
（ ）3.【2017?安徽阜阳】If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
（ ）4.【2017?内蒙呼和浩特】Your house is ______ bigger than ours.
A. Two time B. Second time? C. Two times D. Second times
（ ）5.【2017?重庆】—That clothes store is______ on weekends.
—I see. I'll go there next Monday then.(2017，重庆)
A．open B．close C．opened D．closed
（ ）6.【2017?山东济宁】—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes. It sounds ______．
A．well B．loudly C．sweet D．beautifully
（ ）7.【2017?山东莱芜】Fred is always______ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic
（ ）8.【2017?山东聊城】The baby is sleeping. Please speak ______．
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．politely
（ ）9.【2017?湖北荆州】—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry. I can ______understand it.
A．almost B．probably C．nearly D．hardlywww-2-1-cnjy-com
（ ）10.【2017?河南开封】My grandpa told a good story，but I told a______ one.【版权所有：21教育】
A．good B．better C．best D．worse
（ ）11.【2017?江苏镇江】—Many boy students think math is ______English.
—I agree. I'm weak in English.
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
（ ）12.【2017?河北沧州】I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes ________.(2013，河北)
A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest
（ ）13.He looks much______ without sunglasses.
A．【2017?甘肃兰州】well B．good C．best D．better
（ ）14.【2017?四川资阳】 Staying with families and friends is one of ________things in the world.
A. the happiest B. happier C . the happy D. happiest
（ ）15.【2017?湖南长沙】The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ________.
A. high B. expensive C. higher D. more?expensive （ ）16.【2017?甘肃庆阳】They?have?just?cleaned?the windows, so?the?room?looks_______. A. more?bright B. much?brighter C. brightly D. more?brighter （ ）17.【2017?山东青岛】The?weather?is?becoming_________.
A.hotter?and?hotter B. more?hot?and?hot C. hoter?and?hoter D. more?and?more hot
（ ）18.【2017?湖北孝感】---What's?the?low-carbon?lifestyle?like?
---Save________?energy?，and?produce _______carbon. A. more;?more B. less;?more C. less;?less D. more;?less （ ）19.【2017?新疆阜康市】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _______river in China ，passes through.
A.long B. longest C. longer D. lengh
（ ）20.【2017?广西南宁】--Many boy students think math is ______ English．
--I agree．I'm weak in English．
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
专题八 形容词和副词的等级用法
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考对形容词和副词等级的考查频率很高，主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇运用题中。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词、副词比较等级的构成及用法。
高频考点一：形容词和副词比较级的用法
1、用法
1）.表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用 than 引出比较的对象。
例：This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。
New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。
2）.表示两者之间的选择，意为“哪一个更……”。
例：Who is taller, Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?
2、形容词和副词比较级的变化
1）.规则变化
2）.不规则变化
3、形容词比较级前的修饰词
在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。【版权所有：21教育】
四、比较级的常见句型及比较级的使用原则：
(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)
他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例：My name is longer than yours. (不能将 yours 写成 you)
我的名字比你的名字长。
高频考点二：形容词和副词最高级的用法
1、最高级的比较范围
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)
This is his most interesting book.这是他最有趣的一本书。
2、形容词和副词最高级的变化
1)、规则变化的：2)、不规则变化的：
3、形容词和副词最高级的用法
4、形容词和副词最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.＝I have never seen a better movie before.＝I have never seen such a good movie.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.＝Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.
李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：形容词和副词比较级的用法
一、用法
1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用 than 引出比较的对象。
【典例1】【2017?广西南宁】--Many boy students think math is ______ English．
--I agree．I'm weak in English．
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。 --我赞成．我英语很差。 根据语境可知，此处应用表示"…不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than,故选C。
二、形容词比较级的变化
1. 规则变化
变化规则
例词
一般在形容词词尾加-er。
tall-taller
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,只在词尾加-r。
late-later
以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的形容词,先把 y 变为 i,再加-er。
busy-busier
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，须先双写这个辅音字母再加-er。
fat-fatter摇 big-bigger
2. 不规则变化
原形
比较级
原形
比较级
good, well
better
many, much
more
bad/ ill
worse
old
older/ elder
little
less
far
farther/ further
三、形容词比较级前的修饰词
在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。21世纪教育网版权所有
【典例2】【2017?安徽阜阳】If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果没有考试，我们在学校应该过得更快乐。根据句意，此处暗含比较级，且比较级前用much修饰，故选D。
四、比较级的常见句型
用法
例句
(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构。
China is larger than Italy.
中国比意大利大。
(2)倍数 + 比较级 + than
The box is three times bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子大三倍。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”
表示“越……，就越……”。
The more, the better.
多多益善。
(5)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数
The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
比较级的使用原则：
(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)www.21-cn-jy.com
他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例：My name is longer than yours. (不能将 yours 写成 you)
我的名字比你的名字长。
【典例3】【2017?福建泉州】 你记忆的单词越多,你的英语就越好。
The more words you have in your mind ，the better your English will be.21教育名师原创作品
【解析】"The+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…，越…"， "越多…，…越好”为“The more…,the better…”
【典例4】【2017?陕西咸阳】He has made _______ progress this term than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much 【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less, 而不能用fewer，故选B。 【典例5】【2017?山东滨州】一"Food Safety" problem is becoming _________ these days．
--I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕。我也这样认为，政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级 and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse，故选B。
【典例6】【2017?云南昆明】The _______kids learn to be independent，the ________it is for their future．
A．early；good B．early；better C．earlier；better D．earlier；good
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子学习独立越早，对他们的将来越好。"The+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…，越…"，根据原句可知此处应填"越早…，…越好．"所以两处空白都用比较级，故选C。
高频考点剖析二：形容词和副词最高级的用法
一、最高级的比较范围
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
【典例7】【2017?四川资阳】 Staying with families and friends is one of ________things in the world.
A. the happiest B. happier C . the happy D. happiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:跟家人和朋友们待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。one of the + 形容词最高级, 意为“.......中最……之一，故选A。21·世纪*教育网
二、形容词和副词最高级的变化
(一)规则变化的：单音节词和少数双音节词
1．一般在词后加est，longest
2．哑音e结尾的，直接加st，nicest
3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加est，funniest
4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双
写辅音字母，再加est，biggest
5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加most，most important
(二)不规则变化的：
good/well→best，bad/ill/badly→worst，many/much→most，little→least，far→farthest/furthest，old→oldest/eldest
三、形容词和副词最高级的用法
【典例8】【2017?重庆】---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？ ---Really？I'll take one． 21*cnjy*com
A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？真的吗？我要买一个。根据空前much和空后than 可知要用比较级，故选D。
【典例9】【2017?黑龙江牡丹江】--Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
--Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．
A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other
【答案】C
词组one of+ the形容词最高级+名词复数，第二空根据than这里要用比较级，当比较对象属于比较范围之内，要用any other+可数名词单数，故选C。
四、形容词和副词最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.＝I have never seen a better movie before.
＝I have never seen such a good movie.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.＝Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.
李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。
【典例10】 I think English is ______ than the other subjects，and I do ______ in it of all.
less interesting；better B．more interesting；best C．much more interesting；well D．much interesting；best
【答案】B
【解析】由前半句中的than可知用比较级，排除D项，因为interesting 前加much不能构成比较级；根据后半句的of all ，of 表示范围，是最高级的标志词。所以用最高级，排除A、C两项；故只有B项符合语法结构。
【典例11】Henry is taller than ______ boy in his class.
any B．another C．any other D．Others
【答案】C
【解析】Henry属于his class中的一员，any other＋名词(单数)表示其他任何一个。故选C项。
【典例12】 Beijing，the capital of China，is one of______ cities in the world.www-2-1-cnjy-com
the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger D．Big
【答案】A
【解析】“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
【典例13】 Of all the sports shoes，John bought______ pair. Then he had some money for socks.
a cheaper B．the most wonderful C．the least expensive D．more expensive
【答案】C
【解析】根据后一句“这样他可以省些钱买袜子”可推知约翰是买了便宜的一双鞋。又由句首of短语可知他买了所有运动鞋中最便宜的一双。
【典例14】 Beijing is the______ city in China.
second B．second large C．largest D．second largest
【答案】D
【解析】本句用“the＋序数词＋最高级……”表达“第几……”
【典例15】 He has tried on two more blue sweaters，but he still thinks the green one fits him______.
best B．better C．well D．Good
【答案】A
【解析】因为句中提到三件毛衣，三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级形式best，其中副词的最高级前可省掉the。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：形容词和副词的用法
1.?(2017?湖北咸宁)This picture is ______ than that one. A.?beautiful B.?more beautiful C.?most beautiful D.?the most beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】beautiful为多音节形容词，其比较级要用more，故选B。
2.?(2017·甘肃天水)These flowers are ______ than those ones. A.?much beautiful B. much more beautiful C.?very beautiful D. as beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】than前用比较级，beautiful一词是多音节词，它的比较级是more beautiful，另外形容词比较级前可以用much等词修饰，故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.?(2017?天津)The Changjiang River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A.?long B.?longer C.?longest D. the longest 21cnjy.com
【答案】D
【解析】"one of…"是"……之一"的意思，常用形容词最高级表示，且后面跟名词复数形式，故选D
4.(2017?天津) ?Kate is much earlier than ______. A.?I B.? me C.? my D.?mine
【答案】A
【解析】比较级句式中所比事物要属同一类，根据这一原则，句中主语为人，而C、D选项为表所属关系的物主代词，因此可排除。A、B为人称代词，且都可用于than后，此时要用这一原理即在比较级中如人称代词的主格和宾格同时出现，要选主格，故选A。
5.(2017·安徽)?I think it is ______ older than yesterday. A.?very B.?much too C. much D. quite
【答案】C
【解析】在英语中，much, even, a little, still可修饰形容词，副词的比较级，而very, very much, much too, quite, too 等程度副词只能修饰形容词，副词的原级，故选C。21·cn·jy·com
6.（2017?湖南湘潭）This film is_____ interesting than that one. A.?more B.?much C.?very D.?the most
【答案】A
【解析】在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用"形容词／副词的比较级＋than" 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。
7.?(2017·湖南永州)Don't worry. Your mother will get_______ . A.?well and well B.?better and better C.?well and better D. good and well
【答案】B
【解析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 ＋比较级"或"more and more＋原级"的结构，如果是 单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。
8.(2017?江西)?The girl doesn't run________ the boy. A.?much faster as B.?as faster as C.?more fast than D.?so fast as
【答案】?D
【解析】在英语中，可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样"；用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在 某方面不一样"， 以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
9.(2017·山东滨州)--Mum, I think I'm _____to get back to school. --Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. A.?so well B.?so good C.?well enough D.?good enough
【答案】C
【解析】知道这里指的是身体好，应该用形容词well，注意well只有在表示"身体健康状况"时是形容词，答案在A和C中选择。So well要与that从句连用，而well enough与动词不定式连用，表示"非常健康，可以……"，所以答案为C。2-1-c-n-j-y
类型二：形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1. (2017·湖南永州)Pop music is music in the world.
A. best of B. more better C. good of D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。good的最高级为best。
2. (2017·湖南长沙) In my class, Angle is the but studies than others.
A. shorter, best B. shortest, better C. shortest, best D. shorter, better
【答案】B
【解析】由In my class可知第一空填最高级，由than判定第二空填比较级。
3. (2017·江苏连云港) As students, we must work hard to make our country .
A. rich and stronger B. richer and strong C. richer and stronger D. rich and strong
【答案】 C
【解析】根据句意可知用形容词的比较级，and连接并列的比较级。
4.(2017·江苏南京）John often talks but does , so all of us think he is a good boy.
A. litter, many B. few, fast C. less, more D. more, less2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，可知用little和much修饰，比较级分别为less和more。
5. (2017·江苏宿迁)The boy didn’t run to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. quick enough D. enough quick
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词的用法。run为动词，应用副词修饰。enough修饰形容词或副词，放在其后。
6.(2017·江苏泰州) I’m sure you can jump as as Jim if you wear your sport shoes.
A. slow B. slower C. higher D. high
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级的用法。“和……一样”用“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示。
7.(2017?江苏苏州) I don’t think this question is than that one. It is of these questions.
A. easier, more difficult B. easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D. easier, much more difficult
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级和最高级。easy的比较级为easier，difficult的最高级为the most difficult。
8.(2017·湖南岳阳) —Who had storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly?
— Molly did.
A. many B. more C. much D. the most
【答案】D
【解析】三者之间比较，故用最高级。
9. (2017·湖南益阳) Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.
A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的用法和最高级。carefully是副词，修饰studies，good的最高级为best。
考点延伸☆强化训练
（ ）1.【2017?辽宁沈阳】-- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good? D. quite better
【答案】B
【解析】any修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better,故排除ACD选B。
（ ）2.【2017?山东泰安】The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
（ ）3.【2017?安徽阜阳】If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果没有考试，我们在学校应该过得更快乐。根据句意，此处暗含比较级，且比较级前用much修饰，故选D。
（ ）4.【2017?内蒙呼和浩特】Your house is ______ bigger than ours.
A. Two time B. Second time? C. Two times D. Second times
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的房子比我们的大两倍。根据句意，表示两倍应用“two times“，故选D。
（ ）5.【2017?重庆】—That clothes store is______ on weekends.
—I see. I'll go there next Monday then.(2017，重庆)
A．open B．close C．opened D．closed
【答案】D
【解析】由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”，用形容词closed,故选D。
（ ）6.【2017?山东济宁】—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes. It sounds ______．
A．well B．loudly C．sweet D．beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】sounds在此作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，故排除B、D两项。well作形容词，意为“健康的”,故选C。
（ ）7.【2017?山东莱芜】Fred is always______ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】D
【解析】由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知，前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”；nervous“紧张的”；serious“严肃的”；energetic“精力充沛的”,故选D。
（ ）8.【2017?山东聊城】The baby is sleeping. Please speak ______．
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．politely
【答案】C
【解析】loudly意为“大声地，响亮地”；clearly意为“清楚地”；quietly意为“安静地，悄悄地”；politely意为“礼貌地”。句意为“那个宝宝正在睡觉，请悄悄地说”,故选C。
（ ）9.【2017?湖北荆州】—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I can ______understand it.(2014，荆州)
A．almost B．probably C．nearly D．hardly
【答案】D
【解析】almost“几乎；差不多”；probably“大概；或许”；nearly“几乎；差不多”；hardly“几乎不”。由答语前半句“对不起”推知，后半句句意为“我几乎不能理解你说的”,故选D。
（ ）10.【2017?河南开封】My grandpa told a good story，but I told a______ one.
A．good B．better C．best D．worse
【答案】B
【解析】由前半句句意“我爷爷讲了一个好故事”可知，后半句句意为“但我讲了一个更好的”，两者比较用比较级,故选B。21教育网
（ ）11.【2017?江苏镇江】—Many boy students think math is ______English.
—I agree. I'm weak in English.
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】A选项中much常用来修饰比较级，此处后面跟原级，故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中，故排除。根据回答“I agree. I'm weak in English.”可推知前句意为“大多数男学生认为数学没有英语难”。
（ ）12.【2017?河北沧州】I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes ________.(2013，河北)
A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest
【答案】B
【解析】根据前句“I'm sorry I'm late.(很抱歉我迟到了。)”可推知后句句意为“我应该早10分钟到达这儿。”指的是与现在相比较更早些，故用比较级。注意，除非明确指两者进行比较时，其中“较(更)……的一个”，或用在固定句式中，否则比较级前不能加the。
（ ）13.He looks much______ without sunglasses.
A．【2017?甘肃兰州】well B．good C．best D．better21*cnjy*com
【答案】D
【解析】much修饰形容词的比较级，表示比较的程度，意为“……得多”。句意为“不戴太阳镜，他看上去好得多。”,故选D。
（ ）14.【2017?四川资阳】 Staying with families and friends is one of ________things in the world.
A. the happiest B. happier C . the happy D. happiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:跟家人和朋友们待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。one of the + 形容词最高级, 意为“.......中最……之一，故选A。
（ ）15.【2017?湖南长沙】The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ________.
A. high B. expensive C. higher D. more?expensive 【答案】A
【解析】句意:?现在的房价仍然很高。形容房价高用形容词high,所以排除B?D。very?修饰形容词原级，故选A。 （ ）16.【2017?甘肃庆阳】They?have?just?cleaned?the windows, so?the?room?looks_______. A. more?bright B. much?brighter C. brightly D. more?brighter 【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们刚清洁了窗户，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据句意，比较级前用much修饰，故选B。 （ ）17.【2017?山东青岛】The?weather?is?becoming_________.
A.hotter?and?hotter B. more?hot?and?hot C. hoter?and?hoter D. more?and?more hot
【答案】A
【解析】句意:?天气变得越来越热。当形容同为单音节时，“形容词比较级+and?+?形容词比较级”表示“越来越....;当形容词为多音节时.则用"more?and?more?+?形容词原级”表达。hot?为单音节.其比较级为hotter,故选A。 （ ）18.【2017?湖北孝感】---What's?the?low-carbon?lifestyle?like?
---Save________?energy?，and?produce _______carbon. A. more;?more B. less;?more C. less;?less D. more;?less 【答案】D
【解析】句意:低碳的生活方式是什么样的?节约更多的能源，产生更少的碳。more更多，less更少，故选D。 （ ）19.【2017?新疆阜康市】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _______river in China ，passes through.
A.long B. longest C. longer D. lengh
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:兰州是中国第二河流一一黄河流经的唯一的一个省会城市。根据常识及“in China" 可知要用形容词的最高级形式，故选B。
（ ）20.【2017?广西南宁】--Many boy students think math is ______ English．
--I agree．I'm weak in English．
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。 --我赞成．我英语很差。 根据语境可知，此处应用表示"…不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than,故选C。
