高中英语北师大版Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles基础训练

新高中英语词汇
同步学案
◆北师大版◆
Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第12版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；
2. 带*词为课标外词汇。
Learning to learn
questionnaire P350
matter P273
partner P318
Unit 1
Warm-up
lifestyle P256
peaceful P320
relaxing P362
stressful P420
suppose P426
Lesson 1
*series P387
TV series P387
*complain P97
switch P430
switch on P430
switch over P430
switch off P430
portable P331
remote P364
remote control P107
alarm P18
alarm clock P18
go off P203
take up P432
be filled with P178
urgent P464
document P139
midnight P278
bored P58
Lesson 2
stress P419
studio P421
expert P164
suffer P424
suffer from P424
pressure P337
social P404
reduce P359
organise P309
diet P131
prefer P335
stand P413
Lesson 3
volunteer P470
graduate P206
minus P280
challenge P78
support P426
dial P130
design P128
advertisement P13
presentation P337
*solve P405
Lesson 4
accountant P6
crowded P115
nearby P290
otherwise P311
forecast P187
crowd P115
sickness P396
distance P136
Communication Workshop
at the moment P283
*survey P428
classical P86
*formal P189
cycle P117
style P421
说明：1. 本页词汇按在第12 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码排序；
2. 带*词为课标外词汇。
accountant P6
advertisement P13
alarm P18
bored P58
challenge P78
classical P86
*complain P97
crowd P115
crowded P115
cycle P117
design P128
dial P130
diet P131
distance P136
document P139
expert P164
forecast P187
*formal P189
graduate P206
lifestyle P256
matter P273
midnight P278
minus P280
nearby P290
organise P309
otherwise P311
partner P318
peaceful P320
portable P331
prefer P335
presentation P337
pressure P337
questionnaire P350
reduce P359
relaxing P362
remote P364
*series P387
sickness P396
social P404
*solve P405
stand P413
stress P419
stressful P420
studio P421
style P421
suffer P424
support P426
suppose P426
*survey P428
switch P430
urgent P464
volunteer P470

alarm clock P18
remote control P107
be filled with P178
go off P203
at the moment P283
TV series P387
suffer from P424
switch off P430
switch on P430
switch over P430
take up P432
Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles基础训练
一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1. When I get home, I look at some ____________ (文件).
2. Group play helps children develop ____________ (社交的) skills.
3. I knew nothing about ____________ (组织) any big activity.
4. It’s important to have a balanced, healthy ____________ (饮食).
5. ____________ (志愿者) don’t expect any kind of pay.
6. He was born in 1942 in Oxford and _____________ (毕业) from Oxford University.
7. I depend on my friends for emotional (情感的) ____________ (支持).
8. Some ____________ (广告) tell the truth and some don’t.
9. I’m trying to ____________ (解决) this problem, but I can’t find the right solution.
10. I often buy cigars from a shop in a ____________ (附近的) street.
11. After making my way through the ____________ (人群), I finally found a tube line that was operating.
12. Sharks can smell blood over a long ____________ (距离).
13. Susan enjoys ____________ (古典的) music while her little brother likes pop music.
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Work in pairs. Take turns to read out and answer the questionnaire. ________________
2. That mistake could make me lose an important business partner! ________________
3. It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the country. ________________
4. In the evenings, I often watch TV series. ________________
5. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
________________
6. Here’s the remote control. ________________
7. I am in urgent need of money. Could you lend me some? ________________
8. Romeo and Juliet is being broadcast from our studio. ________________
9. She is an expert on psychology. ________________
10. The temperature is at minus 20℃. ________________
11. To get the police, dial 110. ________________
12. The book is about how to design a car. ________________
13. The manager is giving a presentation of the new project. ________________
14. Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. ________________
15. If the weather forecast is good, my friends and I will drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
________________
16. We usually do a survey to collect information. ________________
17. You have to wear formal dress for dinner. ________________
18. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs. ________________
三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。
1. I suppose that price will go up. (I guess / I hope)2. He switched the conversation from one subject to another. (controlled / changed)
3. The price has been reduced from $10 to $8. (cut / raised)
4. I have to make sure the animals are free of sickness. (pain / illness)
5. I’m terribly busy at the moment. (nowadays / now)
6. It’s frightening to cycle to work in a sandstorm. (ride a bike / go on foot)
四、在空白处填入适当的内容?(1个单词)?或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We had a _______________________ (peace) evening without the children.
2. I think a shepherd’s life is _______________________ (relax).
3. My job’s getting more and more _______________________ (stress).
4. Young people now don’t look for jobs, but just complain _______________________ unemployment.
5. Andy got bored _______________________ listening to the same CD every day.
6. Does he suffer _______________________ any kind of mental disability?
7. She couldn’t stand _______________________ (be) kept waiting.
8. His mind was crowded _______________________ whys.
9. You’ll have to go now, _______________________ you’ll miss your bus.
10. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______________________ (make) into at least ten different films over the years.
五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. I hear that song whenever I ______________________________ (打开) the radio.
2. We’ve ______________________________ (转变) to telephone banking.
3. Please ______________________________ (关掉) the TV when you go to bed.
4. Meetings and phone calls ______________________________ (占据) a large part of the day.
5. She’s always making loud noises ______________________________ (在半夜).
6. One of the most effective ways to ______________________________ (减少压力) is to talk about feelings with
someone you trust.
六、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 你走哪条路我无所谓。(matter)
It __________________________________________ which way you take.
2. 我觉得没有人会自告奋勇，是不是？(suppose)
I __________________________________________ anyone will volunteer, will they?
3. 今天早晨闹钟没有响，所以我睡过头了。(go)
I overslept this morning because __________________________________________.
4. 生活充满挑战。(fill)
Life __________________________________________.
5. 我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。(pressure)
I know studying is very important, but my parents __________________________________________.
6. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。(prefer)
I would __________________________________________. Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles基础训练答案
一、
1. documents 2. social 3. organising / organizing 4. diet 5. Volunteers 6. graduated [graduate from 毕业于……] 7. support 8. advertisements / advertizements / ads 9. solve 10. nearby 11. crowd 12. distance
13. classical (classical music 古典音乐)
二、
1. 问卷 / 调查表 2. 合作者 / 伙伴 [a business partner 生意伙伴] 3. 生活方式 4. 电视连续剧
5. 轻便的 / 手提 (式) 的 6. 遥控器 7. 急迫的 / 紧急的 8. 演播室
9. 专家 [an expert in / on psychology 心理学专家] 10. 零下 / 负 11. 拨 (电话号码) 12. 设计
13. 介绍 / 展示 [make / give a presentation 作介绍 / 展示] 14. 会计 / 会计师 15. 天气预报
16. 调查 [do / carry out a survey 作调查] 17. 正式的 18. 风格
三、
1. I guess 2. changed 3. cut 4. illness 5. now 6. ride a bike
四、
1. peaceful 2. relaxing 3. stressful 4. about / of [complain about / of 抱怨……]
5. with [be / get bored with 对……感到厌倦] 6. from [suffer from 因……受苦；患有……(疾病)] 7. being [stand doing sth 容忍做某事，stand常用于否定句和疑问句中] 8. with [be crowded with 充满 / 挤满……]
9. otherwise / or 10. has been made [over the years 意为“这些年来”、“经过这么多年之后”、“最近几年”，通常表示的是从现在算起的过去几年，因此通常与现在完成时连用]
五、
1. switch / turn on 2. switched over 3. switch / turn off 4. take up 5. at midnight 6. reduce stress / pressure
六、
1. doesn’t matter to me
2. don’t suppose (that)
3. my / the alarm clock didn’t go off
4. is filled with challenges [be filled with 充满……]
5. put too much pressure on me
6. prefer reading books to watching television / TV [prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做……，更喜欢做……]