高中英语北师大版Book 1 Unit 2 Heroes基础训练

新高中英语词汇
同步学案
◆北师大版◆
Book 1 Unit 2 Heroes
说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第12 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；
2. 带*词为课标外词汇。
Warm-up
calm P70
generous P197
violent P468
character P80
Lesson 1
spaceship P409
province P345
astronaut P36
flight P183
*launch P249
gravity P208
explore P165
peacefully P320
reporter P366
atmosphere P36
helicopter P218
wave P474

Lesson 2
revolution P370
found P190
republic P366
opinion P307
in my pinion P307
personally P323
equal P155
struggle P421
*protest P344
march P271
Lesson 3
brilliant P63
skilful P400
awful P40
useless P465
unusual P462
champion P79
violence P468
compete P96
*keen P244
*career P72
amazing P22
event P158
fortunately P189
athlete P36
Lesson 4
afterwards P15
disaster P135
on one’s own P314
promote P342
injury P236
give up P201
come to do something P91
pull through P346
commit P94
commit suicide P94
get on P198
relationship P362
react P355
divorce P138
*involve P240
get involved with P240
*charity P81
quality P350
disabled P134
confident P101
far too P171
Communication Workshop
badminton P42
admire P11
dead (right) P120
absolutely P3
medal P276
dive P137
说明：1. 本页词汇按在第12 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码排序；
2. 带*词为课标外词汇。
absolutely P3
admire P11
afterwards P15
amazing P22
astronaut P36
athlete P36
atmosphere P36
awful P40
badminton P42
brilliant P63
calm P70
*career P72
champion P79
character P80
*charity P81
commit P94
compete P96
confident P101
dead (right) P120
disabled P134
disaster P135
dive P137
divorce P138
equal P155
event P158
explore P165
flight P183
fortunately P189
found P190
generous P197
gravity P208
helicopter P218
injury P236
*involve P240
*keen P244
*launch P249
march P271
medal P276
opinion P307
peacefully P320
personally P323
promote P342
*protest P344
province P345
quality P350
react P355
relationship P362
reporter P366
republic P366
revolution P370
skilful P400
spaceship P409
struggle P421
unusual P462
useless P465
violence P468
violent P468
wave P474
come to do something P91
commit suicide P94
far too P171
get on P198
give up P201
get involved with P240
in my pinion P307
on one’s own P314
pull through P346

Book 1 Unit 2 Heroes 基础训练
一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Write three sentences about some bad film (人物) that you know.
2. China’s first manned spaceship lifted off on October 15th, 2003 in Gansu (省).
3. On April 12, 1961, Russian (宇航员) Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space.
4. During the 21-hour space (飞行), the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.
5. The waste the factories create goes into the (大气层) and makes us sick.
6. Andorra is a small mountain (共和国) between France and Spain.
7. (就个人而言), I think the team that won first place cheated.
8. Boys and girls are (平等的), and thus they should be treated fairly.
9. He’s not very (熟练的) with his chopsticks.
10. It is (不寻常的) for you to catch a cold on hot days.
11. It is really (令人惊异的) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
12. The 2008 Olympic Games was the biggest sporting (赛事) ever held in Beijing.
13. Her wish was to become a promising (运动员) for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
14. Quite a few people used to believe that (灾难) was sure to happen if a mirror was broken.
15. The (关系) between teachers and students in this school has always been fantastic.
16. The children here are mentally (残疾的), but physically capable.
17. I (钦佩) your courage.
18. — They could have told us, could they?
— (当然)!
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It was generous of you to share your food with me.
2. Children may see violent behavior on television.
3. Unmanned spaceships have been launched into space since 1959.
4. I’m looking for information about Newton’s law of gravity.
5. The children have gone exploring in the woods.
6. Helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.
7. Cotton played an important part in the Industrial Revolution.
8. The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
9. The film director resigned (辞职) in protest at the decision.
10. He organised a march to Washington in 1963.
11. They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other!
12. A bill will be passed to protect women against domestic (家庭的) violence.
13. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design.
14. My artistic career took off when I discovered my own style.
15. Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
16. Smoking is committing suicide slowly.
17. They divorced when I was four. 18. King donates generously to charity several times a year.
19. I’ll never forget winning my first gold medal.
20. Without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and escape.
三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。
1. Harvard University, which was founded in 1636, is the oldest university in the United States. (set up / put up)
2. You can certainly borrow my notes if you don’t mind my awful handwriting. (clear / terrible)
3. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but fortunately no one was hurt. (luckily / actually)
4. In my opinion, Jay Chou is a brilliant young musician. (very clever / very famous)
5. — I think Jiang Cuihua is the best cycling champion in the world.
— You’re dead right. (completely / partly)
四、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. After landing, Yang Liwei told (report) about his space flight.
2. The Chinese people wish to explore and use space (peaceful).
3. He smiled and waved the crowds waiting for him.
4. It’s (use) worrying about it.
5. I have to compete 19 other people for the job.
6. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back (injury).
7. How did the students react the monitor’s suggestion?
8. Their quality life improved greatly when they moved to France.
五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. If you are lost in the mountains, (保持冷静) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
2. (数百万) people all over China were watching TV when the manned spaceship landed safely.
3. He finished a difficult task (独自) shortly after he entered the company.
4. She decided to (放弃) her job and start a coffee bar.
5. The doctor said I was not going to (恢复健康).
6. I worked hard and (与……相处融洽) my teachers and classmates.
7. I needn’t have written to Anne because she phones me (不久后).
8. The painting is $50,000. That’s (太多) to pay.
六、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 在我看来，学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程。(opinion)
, learning English is a step-by-step process.
2. 孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。(involve)
Children can get a lot out of volunteer work.
3. 我现在在上大学，已开始认识到读小说是多么重要。(come)
Now I am in college, and have how important it is to read fiction.
4. 我们有信心，通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。(confident)
We the environment will be improved by our further efforts.
Book 1 Unit 2 Heroes 基础训练答案
一、
1. characters 2. province 3. astronaut 4. flight 5. atmosphere 6. republic
7. Personally [此处personally是句子副词，句子副词通常用于句首，起承上启下的作用]
8. equal 9. skil(l)ful 10. unusual 11. amazing 12. event 13. athlete [a promising athlete 有前途的运动员] 14. disaster 15. relationship [the relationship between … and … ……和……的关系] 16. disabled
17. admire 17. Absolutely
二、
1. 慷慨的 / 大方的 2. 暴力的 3. 发射 4. 地心引力 5. 探索 6. 直升飞机 7. 革命 8. 斗争 9. 抗议 10. 游行示威 11. 冠军 12. 暴力 13. 强烈的 / 浓烈的 14. 生涯 15. 促进 16. 自杀 17. 离婚 18. 慈善 (事业) 19. 奖牌 20. 跳水
三、
1. set up 2. terrible 3. luckily 4. very clever 5. completely
四、
1. reporters 2. peacefully 3. to / at [wave to / at sb 向某人挥手] 4. useless 5. against / with [compete with / against 与……竞争] 6. injuries 7. to [react to 对……作出反应] 8. of
五、
1. keep / stay / remain calm
2. Millions of 3. on his own 4. give up
5. pull through 6. got on / along (well) with
7. shortly afterwards 8. far too much
六、
1. In my opinion
2. getting / being involved in
3. come to realize (come to do sth 开始 (认识 / 理解))
4. are confident that