高中英语北师大 Book 2 Unit 4 Cyberspace基础训练

新高中英语词汇
同步学案
◆北师大版◆
Book 2 Unit 4 Cyberspace
说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第12版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；
2. 带*词为课标外词汇。
Learning to learn
likely P257
concept P98
chart P81
focus P184
skip P400
nail P289
gallery P196
Unit 4
Warm-up
come true P455
artificial P32
climate P87
*global P202
global warming P202
flood P183
*virtual P468
reality P356
virus P469
Lesson 1
affect P14
rapidly P353
growth P209
*pessimistic P323
crime P114
terrorist P437
attack P37
chaos P80
crash P113
optimistic P308
entertainment P154
disappear P134
as if P33
harm P214
obvious P300
*destruction P129
Lesson 2
*military P279
scientific P380
network P293
project P342
get in touch P450
hang on P213
be up to P463
*fashion P172
fancy P171
suggestion P424
reject P361
arrangement P32
Lesson 3
title P447
destination P129
flesh P183
in the flesh P183
historical P221
*site P400
pack P315
dip P133
millionaire P279
smoker P403
Lesson 4
tourism P450
guide P210
*locate P261
seaside P381
settle P389
settlement P389
central P77
*suburb P422
zone P495
volcano P470
as well as P477
harbour P214
view P468
sunshine P425
average P39
regular P361
*location P261
steel P416
*material P272
be known as P246
Communication Workshop
officially P303
scenery P379
attractive P38
web P476


说明：1. 本页词汇按在第12版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码排序；
2. 带*词为课标外词汇。
affect P14
artificial P32
arrangement P32
attack P37
attractive P38
average P39
central P77
chaos P80
chart P81
climate P87
concept P98
crash P113
crime P114
destination P129
*destruction P129
dip P133
disappear P134
entertainment P154
fancy P171
*fashion P172
flesh P183
flood P183
focus P184
gallery P196
*global P202
growth P209
guide P210
harbour P214
harm P214
historical P221
likely P257
*locate P261
*location P261
*material P272
*military P279
millionaire P279
nail P289
network P293
obvious P300
officially P303
optimistic P308
pack P315
*pessimistic P323
project P342
rapidly P353
reality P356
regular P361
reject P361
scenery P379
scientific P380
seaside P381
settle P389
settlement P389
*site P400
skip P400
smoker P403
steel P416
*suburb P422
suggestion P424
sunshine P425
terrorist P437
title P447
tourism P450
view P468
*virtual P468
virus P469
volcano P470
web P476
zone P495
as if P33
in the flesh P183
global warming P202
hang on P213
be known as P246
get in touch P450
come true P455
be up to P463
as well as P477
Book 2 Unit 4 Cyberspace基础训练
一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1. As is shown on ________________ (图表) 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. The island has a cold ________________ (气候).
3. This is not imagination, but ________________ (现实).
4. Sometimes we make decisions which ________________ (影响) our lives.
5. I admire Helen because she is ________________ (乐观的) about life.
6. The smell ________________ (消失) quite quickly, but I still remember it.
7. Don’t ________________ (伤害) your eyes by reading in a poor light.
8. The belief that the world is flat is not ________________ (科学的).
9. We’re doing a science ________________ (课题) on pollution.
10. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
— That’s a good ________________ (建议).
11. Don’t forget to ________________ (打包) your toothbrush!
12. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in ________________ (中心的) London.
13. Scientists believe the world’s ________________ (平均的) temperature has risen by about 0.8oC since 1900.
14. I suggest that we have ________________ (定期的) meetings.
15. When building ________________ (材料) cost more, the price of houses increases.
16. There is no ________________ (风景) comparable to that of the West Lake.
17. This is one of the most ________________ (吸引人的) places I’ve been to.
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I find it easier for me to learn concepts. ________________
2. I skipped over the last part of the book. ________________
3. She sat painting her nails. ________________
4. I like visiting art galleries. ________________
5. Some birds are being kept awake by artificial light. ________________
6. Would you rather live in the virtual world or the real world? ________________
7. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. ________________
8. The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery (痊愈). ________________
9. A lot of crime is against bicycles. ________________
10. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad. ________________
11. I think watching TV is not just for entertainment. ________________
12. We decided not to take military action. ________________
13. New Zealand does not allow nuclear materials anywhere in the country.
________________
14. Facebook is a social network website that connects people with family and friends.
________________
15. I’ve gone to a fashion show held in Paris. ________________
16. Beijing is a popular holiday destination. ________________
17. He dipped his pen into the ink. ________________
18. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. ________________
19. They live in the suburbs. ________________
20. Here is a list of economic (经济的) and technological development zones in China.
________________
21. An active volcano may erupt (爆发) at any time. ________________
22. They entered the harbour with flags flying. ________________
23. New Zealand produces iron and steel, machines and cars. ________________
24. He watched a spider spinning (织) its web. ________________
三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。
1. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (clear / true)
2. Hang on, please. I’ll put you through to the manager. (Go on / Hold on)
3. Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night? (sound like / feel like)
4. They rejected my suggestion because it was too expensive. (turned down / took up)
5. We’ll use the computer to travel around the world, entering and exiting countries in seconds. (visiting / leaving)
四、在空白处填入适当的内容?(1个单词)?或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It rained heavily in the south, causing serious _________________ (flood) in several provinces.
2. Its economy has been developing _______________________ (rapid) in the past ten years.
3. Childhood is a period of rapid _______________________ (grow).
4. The city was _______________________ chaos after the earthquake.
5. The sky is cloudy. It looks as if it _______________________ (go) to rain.
6. The flood caused serious _______________________ (destroy) to the railway.
7. The title _______________________ this play is Othello.
8. I’d prefer to visit a famous _______________________ (history) site.
9. Would you describe yourself as being a heavy _______________________ (smoke)?
10. _______________________ (tour) is now a big industry in New Zealand.
11. Here is a guide _______________________ grammar.
12. Qingdao is a beautiful city _______________________ (locate) on the eastern coast of China.
13. We spent the weekend _______________________ the seaside.
14. European _______________________ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.
15. The _______________________ (locate) of the factory is close to the railway.
16. Shooting _______________________ (official) became an Olympic event in 1896.
五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. By ______________________________ (集中于) saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
2. These predictions (预言) will ______________________________ (成为现实) if technology continues to develop.
3. Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases ________________________________ (全球变暖).
4. Here’s our phone number if you need to __________________________ (与……取得联系) us.
5. Our college is to ______________________________ (为……作安排) the meeting.
6. We won’t have to go there ______________________________ (本人亲自) at all!
7. The Dutch ______________________________ (定居于) the area in the 19th century.
8. The weather in England is very changeable and it attracts the English _____________________ _________ (还有) the outsider.六、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率有可能会提高。(likely)
If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency _______________________
______________.
2. 这周末你打算做什么? (be up to)
_____________________________________ this weekend?
3. 除了写小说，我还喜欢读书和听音乐。(as well as)
_____________________________________, I love reading and listening to music.
4. 爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。(view)
While climbing the mountain, we _____________________________________.
5. 底特律曾被认为是世界汽车之都。(known)
Detroit _____________________________________ the automobile capital of the world.
Book 2 Unit 4 Cyberspace 基础训练答案
一、
1. Chart 2. climate 3. reality 4. affect 5. optimistic 6. disappeared 7. harm 8. scientific 9. project 10. suggestion 11. pack 12. central 13. average 14. regular 15. materials
16. scenery 17. attractive
二、
1. 概念 2. 跳过 / 略过 3. 指甲 4. 美术馆 5. 人造的／人工的 6. 虚拟的 7. 病毒；攻击 8. 悲观的 [be pessimistic about 对……悲观的] 9. 犯罪活动 10. 坠毁 11. 娱乐 12. 军事的 13. 原子能的 / 核能的 14. 网络 [a social network website 社交网站] 15. 时装 [a fashion show 时装秀 / 时装展] 16. 目的地 [a holiday / tourist destination 旅游度假目的地] 17. 蘸 / 浸 18. 百万富翁 19. 郊区 20. 地区 / 区域 21. 火山 [an active volcano 活火山] 22. 海港 23. 钢 24. (蜘蛛结的) 网
三、
1. clear 2. Hold on 3. feel like [fancy doing sth 想要做某事] 4. turned down 5. leaving
四、
1. flooding / floods 2. rapidly 3. growth 4. in [in chaos 处于混乱中] 5. is going (as if = as though, 其后从句常用虚拟语气，但从句所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句中不用虚拟语气) 6. destruction [cause destruction to 对……产生破坏] 7. of [the title of ……的标题] 8. historical [a historical site 历史遗址] 9. smoker [a heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人] 10. Tourism 11. to [a guide to ……的指南] 12. located [(be) located on / in 坐落于 / 位于] 13. at / by [at / by the seaside 在海边] 14. settlement 15. location 16. officially
五、
1. focusing on / upon [focus (…) on / upon 集中 (……) 于 / 聚焦 (……) 于] 2. come true / become a reality 3. global warming 4. get in touch with 5. make arrangements for 6. in the flesh 7. settled in 8. as well as
六、
1. is likely to improve [be likely to do sth 有可能做某事] 2. What are you up to [be up to 从事于；忙于] 3. As well as writing stories [as well as 除……外 (也)] 4. enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view 5. was known as [(be) known as 被认为是]