2018年中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案专题九 形容词的常考句型 解析版+原卷版

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名称 2018年中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案专题九 形容词的常考句型 解析版+原卷版
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专题九 形容词的常考句型
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对形容词句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1、It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定2、It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式.3.主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式.4.用于两者之间的同级比较,表示"…和…一样"5.形容词与介词的搭配.6.几组特殊形容词比较级的区别。7.合成形容词的用法。
高频考点一:It's +形容词+ of(for)+ sb. +动词不定的用法
①It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"某人(做某事)……"。
②It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"做某事对某人来说……"
③主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式 这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词
高频考点二:用于两者之间的同级比较,表示"…和…一样"
①"as +原级形容词+as"的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样
②在否定句中,用"not as/ so +原级形容词as"结构,表示前者不如后者。
③如若第一个as/ so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/ so之后。
高频考点三:形容词与介词的搭配
①与about构成的搭配   
②与at构成的搭配   
③与for构成的搭配
与in构成的搭配   
高频考点四:几组特殊形容词比较级的区别
①.elder 和older 二者均为形容词old的比较级形式   
②good 和well   good和well都表示"好"。
③huge, big, large,和great   它们都有"大的"意思,但用法不同   
高频考点五:合成形容词的用法
  合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语,一般不作表语。   
数词+ 名词+形容词
形容词(或数词)+名词+-ed
③形容词+V-ing 形式
名词+V-ed 形式
副词/形容词+ V-ed形式
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:It's +形容词+ of(for)+ sb. +动词不定的用法
①It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"某人(做某事)……"。常用形容词有:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等,来说明"人"的性质或特征。www.21-cn-jy.com
如:It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
②It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"做某事对某人来说……"常用形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等,来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。
It's dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。2-1-c-n-j-y
③主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式 这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词
常用形容词有:glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等以及表示能力和意志的形容词,如:ready, able, sure, certain等。
I'm glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
高频考点剖析二:用于两者之间的同级比较,表示"…和…一样"
①"as +原级形容词+as"的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样
"A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+ B,eg. Bill is as funny as his father.21教育网
"A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+ B"eg. Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.   21cnjy.com
②在否定句中,用"not as/ so +原级形容词as"结构,表示前者不如后者。
"A+系动词+not as/so+形容词原级+as十B"
eg. These books aren't as interesting as those.
"A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+as/so+ B"
eg. She didn't sing so well that night as she usually does.   2·1·c·n·j·y
③如若第一个as/ so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/ so之后。
I don't make as/ so much money as you do. 我挣得钱不如你挣得多。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【典例1】(2017·贵州铜仁)—I think that Jane writes as as Mike.—So she does.【版权所有:21教育】
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully21*cnjy*com
高频考点剖析三:形容词与介词的搭配
①与about构成的搭配
Be anxious about 对……感到担心 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉   Be careful about 对……小心 be sure about对……有把握   Be certain about 对……有把握 be worried about 对……担忧   
②与at构成的搭配
Be expert at 具……方面的专长 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶   Be angry at 对……生气 be good at 在……方面擅长   Be clever at 在……方面生气   
③与for构成的搭配
Be famous for 由于……而著名 be well known for由于……而著名   Be ready for 为……做好准备 get ready for 为……做好准备   Be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合……/ 不适合……   Be good for 对……有帮助 be bad for对……有坏处
【典例2】(2017·广东深圳) —She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents were __________ her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
【典例3】(2017·福建) TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It ______ thousands of young people..
  A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with
高频考点剖析四:几组特殊形容词比较级的区别
①elder 和older 二者均为形容词old的比较级形式
elder为"年长的",只指人,用来比较年龄长幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,它只能用在名词前作定语,不能用于than引导的比较状语从句中。 21*cnjy*com
older为"年龄较大的,较老的,较旧的",可指人,也可指物,作定语或表语,能用在than引导的比较状语从句中。
②good 和well   good和well都表示"好"。
通常,作定语或表语时用good,作状语时用well;表示"身体好的"用well.   Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。(作表语)   
---How are you? 你好吗?   ---I am very well. 我很好。(作表语,表示"身体好的"
③huge, big, large,和great   它们都有"大的"意思,但用法不同
huge强调尺寸、体积"庞大"(指体积时,比large, great所指的体积大),容量和数量"巨大",不强调重量。
big最通俗、常用,强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大,常用于修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little或small
large强调远远超过标准的"大",可指数量、容量、体积和面积,比big正式,反义词是small.
【典例4】(2016·湖北襄阳) —China is over 5000 years old. It's one of countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much history than the USA.
A. old, long B. older, longer C. older, the longest D. the oldest, longer【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
高频考点剖析五:合成形容词的用法
  合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语,一般不作表语。   
①数词+ 名词+形容词 a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
②形容词(或数词)+名词+-ed A middle-aged man 一位中年男子
③形容词+V-ing 形式 A good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子
名词+V-ed 形式 A man-made lake 人工湖
副词/形容词+ V-ed形式 A well-known writer一位著名的作家
【典例5】(2017·黑龙江绥化)I will be ______ if I get good grades this time.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我这次考出好成绩,我将会______。本句是主系表结构,此处应用形容词做表语,排除C项;根据主语I可知应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。【出处:21教育名师】
【典例6】(2017·广西贵港) —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up _____ computers for others.
A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:用于两者之间的同级比较,表示"…和…一样"
1.(2017·黑龙江绥化) English is as ______ as math.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
2.(2017·海南)Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so _______ as the Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
3. (2017·湖南邵阳) Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working
4.【2017?湖南张家界】 Her brother can draw __________an artist.
A .as well as B.not so well as C.as better as D.as better as
5【2017?江西九江】Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
6.【2017?湖南张家界】No mountain in the world is as _________as Qomolangma.
A.high B.higher C.highest D. the highest
类型二:形容词与介词的搭配
1.(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨) Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming_____ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
2.(2017·山东菏泽). As we all know, Heze is ___ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.21教育名师原创作品
A. popular with B. well-known as C. famous for
3.(2016·湖北襄阳) Mrs. Gao often get mad at her noisy son, but she is always __ her noisy pupils in the music class.
A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to
类型三:合成形容词的用法
1.(2017·贵州安顺) —Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?
—Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me ___.
A. moving; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moving D. moved; moved
2.(2017·青海西宁) —Why was the young man so _______ in himself?—Because he had too many failures.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited
3.(2017·四川巴中) I’m ______ about the ______ football match.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited
考点延伸☆强化训练
【语法过关】
1.-How are you getting on with your work?
-I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard
2-What do you think of his surfing?
-Oh, no one does ______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
3.-How far is it from your home to your school?
-It's a quarter's walk, ______.
A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less
4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.
A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to
5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter, hot D. hot; hotter
6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours?
-Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.
A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller
8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.
A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious
9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it?
---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy
10.--- How many members are there on the team?
--- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure. 21·cn·jy·com
A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once
11.-Is this physics problem______?
-Yes. I can work it out______.
easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
12.Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less
13. Everything is _______ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
14.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?
the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
15. Some studies have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay _______ and do______ than those who don't.
thin; well B. thinner ; better C. the thinnest; the best D. thinnest; best
16.. -The ticket said that the famous singer would come here this evening.
- Yes. It's really ___________that he didn't.
wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised
17. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. tired of D. good at
18.---Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English.
A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 21·世纪*教育网
19. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
20. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
专题九 形容词的常考句型
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对形容词句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1、It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定2、It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式.3.主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式.4.用于两者之间的同级比较,表示"…和…一样"5.形容词与介词的搭配.6.几组特殊形容词比较级的区别。7.合成形容词的用法。【版权所有:21教育】
高频考点一:It's +形容词+ of(for)+ sb. +动词不定的用法
①It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"某人(做某事)……"。
②It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"做某事对某人来说……"
③主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式 这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词
高频考点二:用于两者之间的同级比较,表示"…和…一样"
①"as +原级形容词+as"的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样
②在否定句中,用"not as/ so +原级形容词as"结构,表示前者不如后者。
③如若第一个as/ so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/ so之后。
高频考点三:形容词与介词的搭配
①与about构成的搭配   
②与at构成的搭配   
③与for构成的搭配
与in构成的搭配   
高频考点四:几组特殊形容词比较级的区别
①.elder 和older 二者均为形容词old的比较级形式   
②good 和well   good和well都表示"好"。
③huge, big, large,和great   它们都有"大的"意思,但用法不同   
高频考点五:合成形容词的用法
  合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语,一般不作表语。   
数词+ 名词+形容词
形容词(或数词)+名词+-ed
③形容词+V-ing 形式
名词+V-ed 形式
副词/形容词+ V-ed形式
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:It's +形容词+ of(for)+ sb. +动词不定的用法
①It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"某人(做某事)……"。常用形容词有:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等,来说明"人"的性质或特征。21·cn·jy·com
如:It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
②It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"做某事对某人来说……"常用形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等,来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。
It's dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。21cnjy.com
③主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式 这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词
常用形容词有:glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等以及表示能力和意志的形容词,如:ready, able, sure, certain等。
I'm glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
高频考点剖析二:用于两者之间的同级比较,表示"…和…一样"
①"as +原级形容词+as"的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样
"A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+ B,eg. Bill is as funny as his father.
"A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+ B"eg. Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.   
②在否定句中,用"not as/ so +原级形容词as"结构,表示前者不如后者。
"A+系动词+not as/so+形容词原级+as十B"
eg. These books aren't as interesting as those.
"A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+as/so+ B"
eg. She didn't sing so well that night as she usually does.   
③如若第一个as/ so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/ so之后。
I don't make as/ so much money as you do. 我挣得钱不如你挣得多。
【典例1】(2017·贵州铜仁)—I think that Jane writes as as Mike.—So she does.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully21教育名师原创作品
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词在比较句型中的用法。“as+形容词/副词原级+as B”为原级比较句型,意思是“A与B一样得/地……”。故选B。
高频考点剖析三:形容词与介词的搭配
①与about构成的搭配
Be anxious about 对……感到担心 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉   Be careful about 对……小心 be sure about对……有把握   Be certain about 对……有把握 be worried about 对……担忧   
②与at构成的搭配
Be expert at 具……方面的专长 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶   Be angry at 对……生气 be good at 在……方面擅长   Be clever at 在……方面生气   
③与for构成的搭配
Be famous for 由于……而著名 be well known for由于……而著名   Be ready for 为……做好准备 get ready for 为……做好准备   Be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合……/ 不适合……   Be good for 对……有帮助 be bad for对……有坏处www.21-cn-jy.com
【典例2】(2017·广东深圳) —She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents were __________ her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语的辨析。句意:——她数学考试得了满分。——她父母一定对她很满意。短语be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”;be tired of意为“对……感到疲倦”;be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”。故选A。
【典例3】(2017·福建) TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It ______ thousands of young people..
  A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:TFBOYS乐队有很多粉丝。它广受很多年轻人的欢迎。be popular with受……欢迎;be satisfied with对……满足;be strict with对……要求很严。由“a lot of fans”可知该乐队深受年轻人的欢迎。故选A。
高频考点剖析四:几组特殊形容词比较级的区别
①elder 和older 二者均为形容词old的比较级形式
elder为"年长的",只指人,用来比较年龄长幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,它只能用在名词前作定语,不能用于than引导的比较状语从句中。
older为"年龄较大的,较老的,较旧的",可指人,也可指物,作定语或表语,能用在than引导的比较状语从句中。
②good 和well   good和well都表示"好"。
通常,作定语或表语时用good,作状语时用well;表示"身体好的"用well.   Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。(作表语)   21·世纪*教育网
---How are you? 你好吗?   ---I am very well. 我很好。(作表语,表示"身体好的"
③huge, big, large,和great   它们都有"大的"意思,但用法不同
huge强调尺寸、体积"庞大"(指体积时,比large, great所指的体积大),容量和数量"巨大",不强调重量。
big最通俗、常用,强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大,常用于修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little或small
large强调远远超过标准的"大",可指数量、容量、体积和面积,比big正式,反义词是small.
【典例4】(2016·湖北襄阳) —China is over 5000 years old. It's one of countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much history than the USA.
A. old, long B. older, longer C. older, the longest D. the oldest, longer
【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:——中国有5000多年的历史。他是世界上最古老(the oldest)的国家之一。——是的,它比美国历史长(longer)的多。根据one of + the +形容词的最高级(oldest)+名词复数;答语中的than可知应该用long的比较级longer。故选D。
高频考点剖析五:合成形容词的用法
  合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语,一般不作表语。   
①数词+ 名词+形容词 a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
②形容词(或数词)+名词+-ed A middle-aged man 一位中年男子
③形容词+V-ing 形式 A good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子
名词+V-ed 形式 A man-made lake 人工湖
副词/形容词+ V-ed形式 A well-known writer一位著名的作家
【典例5】(2017·黑龙江绥化)I will be ______ if I get good grades this time.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我这次考出好成绩,我将会______。本句是主系表结构,此处应用形容词做表语,排除C项;根据主语I可知应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。
【典例6】(2017·广西贵港) —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up _____ computers for others.
A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak
【答案】 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:吉米在闲暇时间里常做自愿者吗?是的,他经常给别人修理损坏的电脑。broken意为:损坏的、破的,故选C。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:用于两者之间的同级比较,表示"…和…一样"
1.(2017·黑龙江绥化) English is as ______ as math.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。as…as意为“与……一样”,两个as之间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。
2.(2017·海南)Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so _______ as the Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
【答案】 A
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:每个人都知道黄河不如扬子江这么长。not as/so...as意为“和……不一样……”,as/so...as之间用形容词的原级形式。故选A。
3. (2017·湖南邵阳) Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意:史密斯先生说他儿子和女儿一样勤奋。as…as…意为“和……一样”,中间应跟形容词或副词的原级。故选A。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
4.【2017?湖南张家界】 Her brother can draw __________an artist.
A .as well as B.not so well as C.as better as D.as better as
【答案】A
【解析】同级比较中,形容词或副词要用原级。as…as 形式可用于肯定或否定结构中,而so...as用于否定结构中,故选A。
5【2017?江西九江】Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”,所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副词原级+as”,所以只能选B。
6.【2017?湖南张家界】No mountain in the world is as _________as Qomolangma.
A.high B.higher C.highest D. the highest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高。根据句意可知设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和…一样",故选A。
类型二:形容词与介词的搭配
1.(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨) Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming_____ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意:书法是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的人对它(书法)产生了兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
2.(2017·山东菏泽). As we all know, Heze is ___ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A. popular with B. well-known as C. famous for
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。be popular with“受到……欢迎”;be well-known as“因作为……而出名”,后常跟职业名词;be famous for“因……而出名”,后常接出名的原因。由句意“众所周知,菏泽因牡丹而出名。它每年吸引了国内外几百万游客。”可知选C。
3.(2016·湖北襄阳) Mrs. Gao often get mad at her noisy son, but she is always __ her noisy pupils in the music class.
A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:高老师经常对她吵闹的儿子生气,但是在音乐课上她总是对吵闹的学生很有耐心。angry with“对……感到生气”,patient with“对……有耐心”,worried about“对……感到担忧”,similar to“与……相似”。题干中,but表明高老师与第一个分句相反的做法,与经常生气相对应的是be patient with。故选B。
类型三:合成形容词的用法
1.(2017·贵州安顺) —Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?
—Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me ___.
A. moving; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moving D. moved; moved
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:——吴老师,你为什么如此高兴?——因为昨晚的电影是如此地感动,它使我很受感动。前者修饰物,表示“令人感动的”用moving;后者修饰人,表示“感动的”用moved。故选B。
2.(2017·青海西宁) —Why was the young man so _______ in himself?—Because he had too many failures.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——为什么那个年轻人对自己那么失望?——因为他失败太多次了。disappointed失望的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的。由答语Because he had too many failures.可知年轻人对自己是有负面情绪的。故选A。
3.(2017·四川巴中) I’m ______ about the ______ football match.21*cnjy*com
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我因这场激动人心的足球赛而感到很激动。-ing结尾的形容词用来修饰物;-ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
考点延伸☆强化训练
【语法过关】
1.-How are you getting on with your work?
-I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help.
A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard
2-What do you think of his surfing?
-Oh, no one does ______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
3.-How far is it from your home to your school?
-It's a quarter's walk, ______.
A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less
4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.
A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to
5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter, hot D. hot; hotter
6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours?
-Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.
A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller
8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious 21*cnjy*com
9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it?
---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy
10.--- How many members are there on the team?
--- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure.
A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once
11.-Is this physics problem______?
-Yes. I can work it out______.
easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
12.Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less 21世纪教育网版权所有
13. Everything is _______ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
14.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?
the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
15. Some studies have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay _______ and do______ than those who don't.
thin; well B. thinner ; better C. the thinnest; the best D. thinnest; best
16.. -The ticket said that the famous singer would come here this evening.
- Yes. It's really ___________that he didn't.
wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised
17. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. tired of D. good at 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
18.---Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English.
A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of
19. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
20. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
【参考答案】
1.C 根据“have to get help” 选 “alone” 表示“不再独立做” ,合乎语意。 21教育网
2.C 把他同别的所有人比较,仍是“二者” 的比较,所以要用比较级。
3.D 和距离有关的短语是“more or less(或多或少)” ,其他几个“here and there(各处)” ,“now and then(时而,不时)”,“up and down(上上下下,来回)” 都与句意无关。【出处:21教育名师】
4.D too---to结构用于表示“太------而不能------” 。
5.D 对事物做个体描述用原级,二者比较用比较级(even 常同比较级连用)
6.C 本题用enough不恰当,直接用very easily比较和情理。
7.B 依句意应用“cheaper” 。
8.A smells是联系动词,应与 good搭配。
9.B be able to 表示“能够” "。
10.C at least(至少)与句意相符。
11.A 形容词多用作定语或表语,副词用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。
12.C the more---, the more---用于表示“越------越------” ,more需要根据句意选用相应的比较级形容词。
13.A don't need a lot of money表明夜市的东西cheap;
14.D than 是比较级的标志。
15. B 这里是两类人的比较。
16. C 只有strange与句意吻合。
17. D be good at 意思是“擅长,在某方面做得好” ,与句意相符。
18. C be good at 用于表示“擅长---;在---方面学(用)得好” 。
19. B than前的形容词用比较级形式;much用于修饰比较级。
20. B than 是比较级标志,人口多一般用large.