(共38张PPT)
Do you ever be late for school
What happened
I overslept.
The bus was too crowded to get on.
There was an accident when I was on my way to school.
I forgot to take my schoolbag!
I left my schoolwork in my house! I had to go back and get it !
I thought it was Saturday, but actually it was Friday!
So, don’t be late next time,
or the teacher will punish
you.
unexpected
by the time ...
backpack
oversleep
adj. 出乎意料的;
始料未及的
在……以前
n. 背包;旅行包
v. (overslept ,
overslept) 睡过
头;睡得太久
give ... a lift
捎(某人)一程
1. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;
始料不及的
【拓展】形容词expected前加上un-, 表示否定的含义。另外,the+adj.表示一类事物,the unexpected=unexpected things。
【拓展】类似的词还有:
happy→unhappy不高兴的
comfortable→uncomfortable
不舒服的
ending→unending无尽的
fortunate→unfortunate 不幸
的
2.oversleep(overslept,overslept)
v. 睡过头;睡得太久
它是个复合词,由“over-+
sleep”组成,其中over-表示
“过度,过分”。
3.by the time 在……以前
by the time意为“在……之前;
到……时候为止”,强调的是
从过去某一时间点开始到从句
所表示的时间为止的这段时间,
主句的谓语动词发生在从句谓
语动词的动作之前,主句一般
要用过去完成时。
By the time he was nine,Jack had taken part in six marathons.
杰克到九岁的时候,就已经参
加了六次马拉松了。
By the time they got there, we had finished the work.他们到达那里时,我们已经完成工作了。
She woke up late.
She wanted to use the bathroom but someone was in the bathroom.
Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl
1a
She ran to catch the bus.
The bus had just left.
She got to school and realized she had left her bag at home.
1. By the time I got up, my brother ______ already ______ in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside, the bus ______ already ______ .
3.When I got to school, I realized I _____ _____ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
Take turns being mary. Look at the picture above and talk about what happened this morning.
1c
A: What happened
B: I overslept. By the time I got up,
my brother had already gotten in
the shower.
What happened next
1
3
4
2
When I ________ (get) home, I
realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2.By the time I ________ (get) back to
school, the bell ________ (ring).
3.By the time I ________ (walk) into class, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching already.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and ...
2c
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some
clothes and rushed out the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my
teeth or wash my face! But
before I got to the bus stop,
the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on
the street and gave me a lift in
his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you
got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class.
Why were you late for class today, Kevin
My alarm clock didn’t go off ! ...
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床的时候,我弟弟已经在洗澡了。
本句中主句使用的时态是过去完成时。
(1)过去完成时由“助动词 had + 动词的过去分词”构成,其中 had 通用于各个人称。它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。
When I woke up, it had stopped
raining.当我醒时,雨已经停了。
(2)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already,yet,still,just,before,never等时间副词及 by,before,until 等引导的时间短语或从句连用。
I had finished writing my
composition by 10:00 this
morning. 在今天早上十
点以前我就已经写完了作
文。
(3)过去完成时还可表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到过去这一时间,且动作尚未结束,仍有继续下去的可能。
By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年底为止,他已经在这家工厂工作了二十年了。
2. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me
on the street and gave me a
lift in his car.幸运的是,卡
尔的爸爸在街上看到了我,
便让我搭他的车。
(1) luckily为副词,意为“非常幸运”,相当于fortunately,其名词形式为luck,形容词形式为lucky。
Luckily, that is starting to change.幸好这种情况现在已经开始改变。
(2) give sb. a lift 让某人搭车
Please give me a lift onto this saddle.请扶我上马鞍。(共42张PPT)
What do you know about these pictures
How about these pictures
block
in line with
worker
stare
disbelief
above
burn
burning
alive
airport
n. 街区
与...成一排
n. 工作者;工人
v. 盯着看;凝视
n. 不信;怀疑
prep. &adv.在...上面
v. (burnt, burnt;
burned, burned)
着火;燃烧
adj. 着火的;燃烧的
adj. 活着;有生气的
n. 机场
till
west
cream
workday
conj. & prep. 到;直到
adv. 向西;朝西
adj. 向西的;西部的
n. 西;西方
n. 奶油;乳脂
n. 工作日
pie
show up
bean
market
by the end of
n. 果馅饼;果馅派
赶到;露面
n. 豆;豆荚
n. 市场;集市
在(某时间点)
以前
1. stare v.盯着看;凝视
是不及物动词,用法和look类似,接宾语时需先加上at来引入所注视的东西。
Stop staring at me! 别盯着我
看!
2. above prep.在……上面
adv.在上面
【辨析】above, on与over
above指一个物体在另一个物体的任意上方,两者不接触。
on 指一个物体在另一个物体上方,物体与物体之间接触。
over指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方,物体与物体之间是垂直关系。
3. alive adj.活的;有生气的
(1) alive 作形容词,意为
“活着的,没死的”。
在句中可作:
①表语
She was still alive when I
reached the hospital.当我赶
到医院时,她还活着。
②后置定语
Who’s the greatest man alive 当今最伟大的人是谁?
③宾语补足语
We found him alive.我们发现他活着。
(2)alive作形容词,还可表示“有活力的;活跃的”。
You seen to be alive very much today.你今天好像非常活跃。
5. show up 赶到;露面
【拓展】show off 夸耀;炫耀
show sb.around ... 带某人参
观某地
6. by the end of 在(某时间点)
以前
【拓展】
the end of ... ……的最后
in the end 终于;最后
at the end of ... 在……结束
时;在……尽头
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
“This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I ’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
Which two events does the writer
mention
The writer mentions the September 11
attack in New York and the earthquake
in New Zealand.
2. How did the writer end up missing
both events
The writer went to get a coffee first
and was not in the office when the
plane hit the World Trade Center.
He/she had over slept and missed
his/her flight, so he/she is able to
avoid the earthquake.
Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.
lost : ______ ___________________________
2. west :______
___________________________
found
east
I found the money on the floor.
The sun rises in the east.
3b
3. below:______
_________________________________
4. dead :______
_______________________________________________
5. empty:_____
___________________________________________________________________
There was a large bird flying above us.
above
His family was so happy to hear that he was still alive.
alive
full
The train was so full that I couldn’t get on at all.
stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn above alive till/until arrive at be about to even though
Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.
e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my ...
3c
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
turn into 变成
The argument turned into a
fight at last.最后争吵演变成
了打斗。
【拓展】turn ... into ... 使(把)……变成
Hearing this,he finally turned tears into laughter.听到这儿,他终于破涕为笑。
Make sentences using by the time or before.
4a
1. Tim went into the bathroom.
Mary got up.
____________________________________________________________
2. The coffee became cold.
I put cream in the coffee.
__________________________________________________________
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
Before I put cream in the coffee,
the coffee had become cold.
3.The teacher collected the math
homework.
I got to school.
_______________________________ _____________________________ __________
4.I completed the work for my boss.
The workday ended.
___________________________________________________________
By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.
By the time the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.
5. The movie started.
I arrived at the cinema.
____________________________________________________
6. My mother finished making the apple
pie.
I got home from my language course.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.
By the time I arrived at the party,
everyone else_______ already _________ .
2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _____________to add the green beans.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
had
shown up
had forgotten
4b
By the time my mother came back from
the market, I already ______________ the door to go for my piano lesson.
4. Before she got to the airport, she
_____________ about the earthquake.
5. When she __________ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building.
had rushed out
had forgotten
arrived at
had gone into
Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
4c
By the time I left for school in the morning,
________________________________
By the end of the school day,
________________________________
3. By dinner time, I
________________________________
1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。
be about to do sth.是一种表示将来的结构,意为“即将、正要做某事”,着眼于眼下就要做,不能与soon, tomorrow等时间状语连用。
The plane is about to take off.
飞机将要起飞了。
Mrs.Brown was about to begin,
but Jennie spoke first.布朗夫人
正要开始讲话,珍妮却先讲了。
2. The other planes were full so I
had to wait till the next day.其
它班机都已经客满了,因此
我不得不等第二天的。
until和till两者都可作介词、
连词,一般情况下可以互换
使用。
用于肯定句时,主句的动词
只用延续性的,它所表示的
动作一直延续到till或until表
示的时间为止,意为“直
到……为止”;
用于否定句时,主句的动词一
般是非延续性的,也可以是延
续性的,它所表示的动作直到
till或until所表示的时间才发生,
意为“直到……(才)”。
She watched TV until/till her mother came back.她看电视直到她母亲回来。(看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束)
She didn’t go to sleep until/till her mother came back.直到她妈妈回来,她才上床睡觉。
注:如果要放在句首,只能用until而不能用till。
Until I finished my homework, mother didn’t let me out.直到我做完家庭作业妈妈才准我出去。(共28张PPT)
Do you know the history
of April Fool’s Day
It is celebrated every year on the first day of April. It has been popular since the 19th century.The day is not a national holiday in any country, but it is well known in Europe, Australia, Brazil and the United States.
April Fools’ Day
= April Fool’s Day
= All Fools’ Day
On this day, people play jokes and hoaxes on each other. The jokes and their victims are known as “April fools”. Hoax stories may be reported by the press and other media on this day and
explained later.
愚人节也称也称万愚节 。一种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的“诠俚节”。该节规定,每年三月三十一日的节日这天,不分男女老幼,可以互开玩笑、互相愚弄欺骗以换得娱乐。另一种较普遍的说法是起源于法国。1564年,法国首先采用新改革的纪年法——格里历(即目前通用的阳历),以一月一日为一年的开端,改变了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。新历法推行过程中,一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革仍沿袭旧历,拒绝更新。他们依旧在四月一日这天互赠礼物,组织庆祝新年的活动。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日这天给顽固派赠送假礼物,邀请他们参加假庆祝会,并把这些受愚弄的人称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩之鱼”。所以每年四月一日,是西方的民间传统节日——愚人节 。
愚人节贺卡
None is a fool always, every one sometimes.
没有终身的傻瓜, 也没有终身不当傻瓜的人。
If wise men play the fool, they do it with a
vengeance.
聪明人做起糊涂事来,那才糊涂透顶。
愚人谚语、短语
How to celebrate April Fool’s Day
愚人节怎么过呢?
在愚人节基本
上不是整别人
就是被人整 !
愚人节 -- 愚人不过12点
愚人节这天玩笑只能开到中午12点之前,这是约定俗
成的严格规矩。过了中午还找乐子的人是一个比被他
取笑的人还大的傻瓜。过了钟点还开玩笑的人会立刻
碰钉子,自找没趣儿。有一首小诗是这样描述的:
愚人节已过十二点, 你这个傻瓜来得晚。 待到来年愚人节, 你将是个大笨蛋 !
fool
costume
embarrassed
costume party
n. 蠢人;傻瓜
v. 愚弄
n. (特定场合穿
的)服装;装束
adj.窘迫的;害
羞的
化妆舞会
1. fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜
v. 愚弄
Don’t be such a fool!别这么傻了。
Every time I try to fool him,
he looks through my tricks.我
每次企图愚弄他都被他识破了。
make a fool of...取笑;捉弄
【拓展】foolish adj. 愚蠢的
2. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的;
害羞的
She’s embarrassed about
her height.她因自己的个子
而困窘。
【拓展】embarrass v. 使尴尬
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬
的(修饰事或物)
embarrassment n. 尴尬
Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. Some words can go in more than one column.
fool invite costume
embarrassed go off call
get dressed empty show up
realize change clock
tired stay up
1a
Nouns
(people, places, things) Verbs
(action words) Adjectives
(description words)
fool fool embarrassed
invite, go off
call, get dressed
show up
realize, change
stay up
costume
call
change
clock
empty
tired
Tell your partner about something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a.
Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party…
1b
Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. Listen and write each person’s name under the correct picture.
1c
Dave
Joe
Nick
Listen again. Who says each of
the phrases below Write D for
Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.
1.___ a costume party
2.___ my alarm went off
3.___ stayed up all night
4.___ was tired
5.___ really embarrassed
6.___ the other kids showed up
D
N
J
J
D
N
1d
Tell April Fool’s Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
A: What happened to Dave on April
Fool’s Day
B: Well, a friend invited him to a
costume party …
1e
1. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party...上星期五晚上,我的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会……
invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
They invited me to visit their
factory.他们邀请我参观他们
的工厂。
【拓展】invite sb.to some place
邀请某人去某地
We will invite our English
teacher to our home.我们将邀
请我们的英语老师到我们家来。
2. What happened to Dave on
April Fool’s Day 在愚人节
那天,戴夫发生了什么事?
happen是不及物动词,没
有被动语态。
What’s happened = What has happened 已经发生了什么事?
What’s happening 现在正发生什么事
【拓展】(1) sth.+ happen +时间/地点,意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。
An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.刚刚我家附近发生了一起事故。
(2) sth.+ happen to sb.意为 “某人发生了某事”。
A car accident happened to Jim yesterday.吉姆昨天发生了一起车祸。
(3) sb.+ happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
I happened to hear that interesting story.我碰巧听到了那个有趣的故事。(共43张PPT)
announce
spaghetti
hoax
sell out
discovery
lady
v. 宣布;宣告
n. 意大利面条
n. 骗局;恶作剧
卖光
n. 发现;发觉
n. 女士;女子
cancel
officer
believable
disappear
embarrassing
v. 取消;终止
n.军官;官员
adj.可相信的;
可信任的
v.消失;不见
adj. 使人害羞的
(难堪的或惭愧的)
1. announce v. 宣布;宣告
侧重宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。
Our manager announced that he would take charge of it.我们经理宣布说他将负责此事。
2. discovery n.发现;发觉
是可数名词,其复数形式为discoveries,动词为discover, 指首次发现本来就存在但未被发现之物,而invent意为“发明”,指创造前所未有的事物,其名词形式为invention。
Columbus is famous for his discovery of the continent of America and Edison for his invention of the electric light bulb.哥伦布以发现美洲大陆而闻名, 爱迪生则以发明电灯而闻名。
3. cancel v. 取消;终止
She cancelled her trip to Paris.她取消了巴黎之行。
4. believable adj. 可相信的;
可信任的
Her explanation certainly
sounded believable.她的解
释听起来的确可信。
5. disappear v. 消失;不见
其反义词是appear, 其名词形式是disappearance。
He disappeared in the forest.他消失在森林中。
【联想】dis-是否定前缀,放在词前,该词则变为它的反义词,如:
like→dislike;agree→disagree;
honest→dishonest等。
6. sell out卖光
The new stamps of
commemorative are all sold
out.这版新纪念邮票全都卖
完了。
【拓展】out 构成的常用短语:
look out当心
take out 拿出
give out分发;发放
hand out 分发;发放
work out算出;解决
run out of用光;耗尽
go out出去;熄灭
find out查明;弄清
Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fool’s Day Have you ever been fooled by others Tell your story to your partner
…
2a
搞怪愚人节
老师叫你马上
去他办公室!
对噢,老师
让我通知你
作业重写!
今天是愚人节
学校说要补课
我才不会上当呢!
深思熟虑……
USING BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
Carefully reading the rst sentence in each paragraph can activate your own knowledge of the topic and help you guess what the whole text is about.
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!”
That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2c
Why did the supermarkets run out of
spaghetti one April Fool’s Day
Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
What did the TV show say that the special water could do
It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending
Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.
4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth
It was in October 1938.
5.Why did so many people believe Orson Welles
Because Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
Which of these stories is the most believable
Which is the least believable Why
I think…
Because…
7.Would you be fooled by any of these stories
Yes, I would. Because…
No, I wouldn’t. Because…
Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets.
After the spaghetti story _________
(appear) in the news,everyone
_________ (rush) to the supermarkets.
2. By the time people__________ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ______________ (disappear).
appeared
rushed
found out
had disappeared
2d
3. By the time the day ______ (end), more
than 10,000 people _________ (call) the
TV station to ask about the special
water.
4. By the time the show _______ (end), the
TV star _______ (lose) his girlfriend.
5. By the time police o cers _______ (tell)
the country that the story was a hoax,
many people _______________ (run
away) from their homes.
ended
had called
ended
had lost
told
had run away
Tell your funny story from 2a to the class. The class will vote for:
a. the funniest joke
b. the most embarrassing joke
c. the most creative joke
A: What’s your story
B: Well, last year, on the first day of school,
my sister put a piece of paper on my
back that said “Please say hello.” All
morning at school ...
2e
Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day What happened Make some notes about what you remember.
What was the date
What happened first
3a
Was this lucky or unlucky Why
What happened next
How did the day ended
How did you feel about this day
Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class.
3b
My lucky/unlucky day
I will always remember the date…
This was the luckiest/unluckiest day of my life…
When I woke up that morning…
Later that day,…
I couldn’t believe…
Then/After that, …
Finally,…
I think…
What a lucky/an unlucky day!
Sample writing
My lucky day
I will always remember the date February
28, 2014. This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, the sky was
very dark. I took the early bus to school as
usual. As soon as I arrived at school, it started
to rain very heavily. Many students were late
and were all wet when they got to school. But
I wasn’t because I caught the early bus, or I
would have been late and wet as well!
Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten
my wallet and couldn’t buy lunch. I couldn’t
believed it. Then my friend Lisa said she could
share her lunch with me.
Finally, my older brother told me that
night that he could take me to the concert
that I’d been dying to attend that weekend.
I was so happy!
I think that was the best day I’d had in
a long time.
What a lucky day!
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day.He asked her to marry him.一个著名的影视明星曾邀请他的女友在愚人节这一天上他的节目。他向她求婚。
(1) once作副词时,意为“曾经”,也可意为“一次”; once作连词时,意为“一旦……就……”,用于连接时间状语从句。
(2) marry作及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶”。
get married (to sb.) 意为“和(某人)结婚”。
When did Jim get married 吉姆什么时候结婚的?
【拓展】marry sb.和某人结
婚
marry sb. to...把某人嫁给……(共8张PPT)
1. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the ________ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading ______, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.
There had been a(n) ________ and there were many police _______ around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
cancel miss west accident
lady officer market unexpected
market
west
accident
officers
However, I _______ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the _____, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) ___________ discovery! I’m so glad that I _________ my plan to go to the market.
cancel miss west accident
lady officer market unexpected
missed
lady
unexpected
canceled
1. A: Why didn’t you hand in your science
homework
B: Before I could start working on it,
________________________________
________________________________
________.
2. Think of ways to finish the answers.
my baby brother started crying and I had to look after him as my mother was sick
2. A: Why didn’t you take a shower this
morning
B: By the time I got up, ____________
______________________________
______________________________
_________.
my sister had already gone into the bathroom and the bus was honking for me to hurry up
3. A: Why did you have to walk home
from school
B: By the time I left my school,
____________________________.
the school bus had already left
Any possible answer is OK!