高考阅读理解题文同义转换词汇(共22张PPT)

课件22张PPT。阅读理解
题文同义转换词汇 在阅读理解的某些细节题中，正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同，即进行了同义转换。如2017年全国Ⅰ卷第25题，正确选项中用look at替代了原文中的examine，全国Ⅲ卷的第25题，正确选项中用suitable替代了原文中的appropriate。对此，我们归纳了常见的143
组同义表达，供考生复习参考。事实上，同义结构放在一块记，有助于扩大词汇量；掌握这些同义表达，对阅读和写作，以及解答其他
题，都是非常有益的。be full ofbe filled withthe minority ofa small number ofdistinguish/tell A from Bcause trouble tobotherpersonallyin persondescribegive a description ofdisturbonlynobody/nothing but
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comfortableat easeon show/display/exhibitiondecadeten yearsbravehave courage to dofortnighttwo weeksillegalnot legalagainst the lawscoretwentycater to/meet/satisfy the needdozentwelveabandongo away fromleavegive upadultgrown-uptrustbelievehave confidence/faith indeletecut outin the countryside/cityrural/urban areasdeclinefall downadvise sb to dotry to persuade sb toremovetake awaydiscourage sb from doingpersuade sb not to doabsorbtake inhandlesettlecope withdeal withcancelcall offagree/be consistent/correspond withentergo intobreak sth apartsplit sthdestroydamage sthescaperun awayreplace…withuse…as an alternative to…calculatefigure outappearcome into beingcome into existenceanswerreply tooccasionallyaccidentlyby accidentby chanceharvestgatherget inbesidesas well asin addition toapart fromboycottrefuse to acceptmake a planwork out a plandraw up a plancontradictbe opposite todiffer frombe different fromvary from…toreplacetake the place ofprotect…from sicknessavoid or prevent sicknessrecitelearn…by heartrun out of sthlack sthsth run outsth is used upfearbe afraid/scared ofwayssolutionsapproachmethodquitdrop out of (school)in good condition/state/situationthe pull of the earthdelaypostponeput offturn a deaf ear torefuse to listen to sthfetchgo and bring backcheer upbecome happymatchgo withall over the worldinternationalworldwideglobalenergeticfull of energygravitynot passivebe similar to in a messin disorderglare atlook at sth angrilybreathlessout of breathcalmnot exciteddecidemake a decisionabstractnot specificdo harm tobe harmful toactiveresemblebe likelaugh at cruellywithout mercywhisperspeak in a low voicecomplicatednot simpleseeklook/search/hunt forartificialman-madeat a losspuzzled/confuseddeliberatelyon purposeteasemake fun ofbe familiar with againonce moreimprovemake/become betteraloneby oneselfcelebratehold a celebrationin dangerat riskput on/gain weightgrow fataccount formake upknow…wellbe worthy of sth adolescentteenagershandledeal withcope withgo to seeconsult a doctoreverywherehere and thereprefer sthlike sth betteracceleratespeed upquickenannoy sbmake sb angrydeserve sthmake sth clearcover/report the eventallocate sth to sbdivide sth among sba lota great dealensureguaranteemake sure/certainhold up/block traffic annualyearlyevery yearclarifygo to a foreign countryaccessiblebe easy to enter/reach/useavailablebe easily gotenable sb to domake sb able to dointerest sbappeal to sbdo A rather than Bdo A instead of Banyhowin any waygo abroadat the back of take sb on behindaccuse sb of sthcharge sb with sthwhateverno matter whatmanage to do sthsucceed in doing sthcheer sb upmake sb happyburst into laughterburst out laughingemploy/hire sbdisapprove ofignoreoverlookpay no attention topopularbe well receivedstarvego hungrydie from hungerconcludedraw a conclusionaccomplishget throughsucceed incompleteachievebe againstopposeobject todisagree tobe better thanthink/believe thathold the view thatargue/claim thatold peoplethe oldsenior citizensthe agedthe elderlyapply/bend/commit/devote oneself tobe bent/committed/devoted toaim/be aimed at doingbe designed/intended to dohave the advantage overhave the edge overon doingget angry with sbget cross with sbbe annoyed with sbhave access to sthhave the chance of doing sthbe in the dark aboutknow nothing abouttell sb sthinform sb of sthkeep sb informed of sthimmediatelydirectlyinstantlyas soon as