能力达标检测（Unit 5－Unit 7）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1.—I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest．
一My brother has _______ pair．Would you like to try ________ on?
A.a：it B.one, it C.one，them D.two, them
( )2.Although he is ____ boy ，he knows a lot about the universe．
A.a eight-year-old B.an eight-years-old C.an eight-year-old
( )3.—Suihua is so beautiful．It’s like a big garden．
—Yes．Many trees and flowers________in our city every year．
A.are planting B.are planted C.were planted
( )4.This famous tower _______ more than 300 years ago．
A.build B.builds C.built D.was built
( )5.—_______ is the population of Brazil？
—It’s 184 _______．
A.How many；million B.How many；millions C.What；million D.What；millions
( )6.He __________computer games when his parents left home．So he didn’t know where they were．
A.is playing B.plays C.played D.was playing
( )7.―Did you see Mr. Li when you were in France?
―No, when I ______, he ______ to Canada.
A.arrived, had gone B.had arrived, went C.got, had gone D.reached, would go
( )8.We are ____ by our teacher to read English as much as possible to improve our spoken English．
A.advised B.suggested C.warned D.forced
( )9.Hawaii is __________ _______beautiful beaches．
A.famous as, its B.famous for, it’s C.famous as, it’s D.famous for, its
( )10.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years，but it is still a _______ country．
A.develops；developed B.has developed；developing
C.has developed；developed D.develops；developing
( )11. Not only my parents but also I interested in Chinese folk songs and Abao is our favorite singer.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )12. —Can you sing the English song?
—Yes, a little. It on the radio yesterday.
A. taught B. is taught C. was taught D. teaches
( )13. The girl without parents good care of by her teachers in this special school.
A. take B. are taken C. is taken D. takes
( )14. —Where is my ruler?
—Maybe somebody took away yours mistake.
A. by B. to C. with D. in
( )15. who you are, please follow the traffic rules.
A. Although B. Unless C. No matter D. Whether
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These 1 bothered(使烦恼)British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 2 a wind-up(装有发条的)radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 . Today it’s made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 7 to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows 10 ideas will come to him. The idea for the mobile phone came to him in a dream.
( )1. A. dreams B. problems C. wonders D. wishes
( )2. A. invented B. improved C. borrowed D. copied
( )3. A. in B. at C. on D. by
( )4. A. then B. slowly C. again D. finally
( )5. A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind
( )6. A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat
( )7. A. communications B. exhibitions C. suggestions D. instructions
( )8. A. fact B. order C. need D. time
( )9. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
( )10. A. while B. because C. unless D. when
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Soccer is the world’s favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s nearly 4 percent of the world’s population!
It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is. Many people in old days played early forms(形式)of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). He also wrote the sport’s official rules. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. But one reason is how simple the sport is. Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.
Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
( )1. How many players does soccer have?
A. Around 3 billion. B. Half the world’s population.
C. About 300 million. D. 40 percent of the world’s population!
( )2. Which country didn’t play early forms of this modern soccer?
A. China. B. Greece. C. China and Greece. D. America.
( )3. When did modern soccer become official?
A. In 2, 500 B. C. . B. In 1863. C. In old days. D. Around the same time.
( )4. Who organizes the Soccer World Cup?
A. An Englishman. B. Cobb Morley. C. A soccer association. D. The FIFA.
( )5. Which is not the reason to make soccer so popular?
A. How simple soccer is. B. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
C. Matches can never turn around suddenly. D. This sport excites the heart.
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. They were made in America.
B. They are made by hand.
C. They are really cool!
D. Oh, I’m sure she’ll love them.
E. They are nice, aren’t they?
F. What a pity!
G. What are they made of?
A: Hi, Kate. I bought two pairs of jeans for 30 dollars last weekend.
B: Oh, really? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of bad materials. 1
A: A hundred percent cotton. They are nice and soft.
B: Where were they made?
A: 2
B: Oh, good. By the way, where did you buy the earrings? 3
A: Oh, I got them in Korea. 4
B: Yeah. Why don’t you wear them?
A: Well, I’ll give them to my best friend for her birthday.
B: 5
A: I hope so.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. You should know some e_______ English, like“How are you? ”“Good morning! ”and so on.
2. The t_______ light is still red, you mustn’t go across the road.
3. Yue Fei and Qi Jiguang were both h_______ in history.
4. I think your bag _______ (仍在)at the place where we played yesterday.
5. Students are not allowed to bring _______ (可移动的)phones to school.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Many local _______ (produce)are sent to foreign countries.
7. Many leaders from different countries will attend the _______ (nation)meeting.
8. Today, Chinese tea is _______ (wide)drunk in the world.
9. Most of the earth’s surface _______ (cover)by water.
10. Last year, the workers _______ (pay)by the boss once a month.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他们意外地在河底发现了一些古老的东西。
They found some old things at the bottom of the river _______ _______.
2. 突然, 铃声响了, 所有的鸟儿飞走了。
_______ _______ _______ _______, the bell rang and all the birds flew away.
3. 毫无疑问, 我们的选择是正确的。
_______ _______, our choice is right.
4. 很多青少年仰慕北京队篮球明星马布里。
Many teenagers _______ _______ to Marbury, a basketball star who plays for Beijing team.
5. 手套是用来保护手的。
Gloves are _______ _______ protecting hands.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
在我们的周围有很多发明, 它们极大地改变了我们的生活。那么, 什么才是最有用的发明呢? 对于这个问题, 你对你们班的同学做了一项调查, 下面的表格是部分同学的观点。请根据表格提示, 以“What’s the most useful invention? ”为题目写一篇80个词左右的短文。可自由发挥。
姓名
发明
理由
李磊
手机
打电话、听歌、玩游戏、上网、发邮件、看电影
王伟
飞机
可以快速地把人们送到世界各地, 节约时间
李静
电脑
帮助人们做很多事情, 让人们有更多的时间休息娱乐
What’s the most useful invention?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
能力达标检测（Unit 5－Unit 7）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1.—I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest．
一My brother has _______ pair．Would you like to try ________ on?
A.a：it B.one, it C.one，them D.two, them
【解析】试题分析：句意：----明天的演讲比赛我没有白色的鞋穿。---我的弟弟有一双白色的鞋。你愿意试试吗？根据第一个空可知是表示同类事物中的一双，用one代替pair；动词短语try on表示试穿，如果是代词作宾语应放在动副之间，这里用them代替white shoes。根据题意可知选C。
( )2.Although he is ____ boy ，he knows a lot about the universe．
A.a eight-year-old B.an eight-years-old C.an eight-year-old
【解析】句意：尽管他是一个8岁的小男孩，但是他知道许多关于宇宙方面的知识。“八岁的”作定语，要用eight—year—old形式，单词之间加连字符，year用单数形式；eight以元音音素开头，要用an。故选C。
( )3.—Suihua is so beautiful．It’s like a big garden．
—Yes．Many trees and flowers________in our city every year．
A.are planting B.are planted C.were planted
解析：考查动词的时态和语态的用法。主语trees and flowers和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。故本题选B。
( )4.This famous tower _______ more than 300 years ago．
A.build B.builds C.built D.was built
【解析】试题分析：句意：这个著名的塔被建于300多年前。根据“ago”可知，应该用过去时；又因为主语是行为的承受者，故用被动语态。故选D。
( )5.—_______ is the population of Brazil？
—It’s 184 _______．
A.How many；million B.How many；millions C.What；million D.What；millions
【解析】句意：-巴西的人口是多少？-是一万八千四百万。对population提问习惯用疑问词what；表示确切数字时million不用复数形式。所以选C。
( )6.He __________computer games when his parents left home．So he didn’t know where they were．
A.is playing B.plays C.played D.was playing
【解析】试题分析：句意：当他父母离开家的时候，他正在玩电子游戏。因此他不知道他父母在哪。此题考查过去进行时，根据句意，应选D。
( )7.―Did you see Mr. Li when you were in France?
―No, when I ______, he ______ to Canada.
A.arrived, had gone B.had arrived, went C.got, had gone D.reached, would go
【解析】句意:——你在法国期间，见过李老师吗？——没有。我到达时，他已经去加拿大了。题干中arrive的动作发生在过去，go发生在arrive之前，故用过去完成时，可知选A。
( )8.We are ____ by our teacher to read English as much as possible to improve our spoken English．
A.advised B.suggested C.warned D.forced
【解析】句意：老师们建议我们为提高英语口语尽可能多地读英语。A建议，可用于advise sb to do sth，该句题干使用的是被动语态；B建议，只跟v-ing形式作宾语；C警告；D强迫。故选A。
( )9.Hawaii is __________ _______beautiful beaches．
A.famous as, its B.famous for, it’s C.famous as, it’s D.famous for, its
【解析】试题分析：be famous as 做为．．．而出名。be famous for因为．．．而出名．故排除AC。its意为 “它的” 是物主代词。it’s意为它是，是it is 的缩写形式。根据题意“夏威夷因它的美丽的海滩而出名”。故选D 。
( )10.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years，but it is still a _______ country．
A.develops；developed B.has developed；developing
C.has developed；developed D.develops；developing
【解析】句意：我国近年来迅速发展，但它仍然是一个发展中国家。根据in recent years可知该用现在完成时；developed发达的；developing发展中的。所以选B。
( )11. Not only my parents but also I interested in Chinese folk songs and Abao is our favorite singer.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但……而且……”, 遵循就近一致原则, 就近的主语为I, 故谓语动词用am。
( )12. —Can you sing the English song?
—Yes, a little. It on the radio yesterday.
A. taught B. is taught C. was taught D. teaches
【解析】选C。考查被动语态。根据答语中yesterday可知用一般过去时, 主语it(the English song)和teach含有被动关系, 需用被动语态, 故选C。
( )13. The girl without parents good care of by her teachers in this special school.
A. take B. are taken C. is taken D. takes
【解析】选C。考查被动语态及主谓一致。当主语中有with或是without短语时, 谓语动词依然与with或是without前的主语保持一致, 故选C。句意: 这个女孩没有父母, 但在这个特殊的学校里被老师们照顾得很好。
( )14. —Where is my ruler?
—Maybe somebody took away yours mistake.
A. by B. to C. with D. in
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: ——我的尺子在哪里? ——或许有人错拿了你的。by mistake错误地。故选A。
( )15. who you are, please follow the traffic rules.
A. Although B. Unless C. No matter D. Whether
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。although尽管; unless除非; no matter无论, 不管; whether是否。根据句意“ 你是谁, 请遵守交通规则。”可知选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These 1 bothered(使烦恼)British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 2 a wind-up(装有发条的)radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 . Today it’s made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 7 to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows 10 ideas will come to him. The idea for the mobile phone came to him in a dream.
( )1. A. dreams B. problems C. wonders D. wishes
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想; problem问题; wonder惊奇; wish希望。根据第一句提问和后面的bothered可以判断出空格处需要表示“问题, 麻烦”。故选B。
( )2. A. invented B. improved C. borrowed D. copied
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。invent发明; improve提高; borrow借; copy复制。根据前句中的inventor可以推断此处要表示“发明”。故选A。
( )3. A. in B. at C. on D. by
【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面; at在; on在……上面; by通过。根据语境和句意可知, 此处要表达“通过手”, 所以用by hand。故选D。
( )4. A. then B. slowly C. again D. finally
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。then那么, 然后; slowly慢慢地; again又, 再; finally最后。根据上文You wind it up和此处的You wind it up可以推断是在重复, 所以用again。故选C。
( )5. A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。sun太阳; shoe鞋子; cap帽子; wind风。根据下文中的The shoes contain a small battery. . . 可以推断出, 此处通过鞋子产生能量。故选B。
( )6. A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。sleep睡觉; walk步行; rest休息; chat聊天。根据语境和句意可知, 此处需要表达的是“当你步行的时候, 就产生电能”。故选B。
( )7. A. communications B. exhibitions C. suggestions D. instructions
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。communication交流; exhibition展览; suggestion建议; instructions说明。根据语境和句意可知, 此处需要表示“这两项发明将现代的交流带到世界上所有地方”。故选A。
( )8. A. fact B. order C. need D. time
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。fact事实; order订购; need需要; time时间。根据语境和句意可知, 此处是固定短语in fact。故选A。
( )9. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。buy买; sell卖; make制造; collect收集。根据语境和句意可知, 此处表示“他喜欢制造东西来帮助人们”。故选C。
( )10. A. while B. because C. unless D. when
【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。while当……时候; because因为; unless除非; when当……时候。根据后句中“a dream(一个梦)”可知, 此处要表达的是“他不知道想法什么时候到来”。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Soccer is the world’s favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s nearly 4 percent of the world’s population!
It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is. Many people in old days played early forms(形式)of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). He also wrote the sport’s official rules. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. But one reason is how simple the sport is. Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.
Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
( )1. How many players does soccer have?
A. Around 3 billion. B. Half the world’s population.
C. About 300 million. D. 40 percent of the world’s population!
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句“And about 300 million people play this game. ”可知。
( )2. Which country didn’t play early forms of this modern soccer?
A. China. B. Greece. C. China and Greece. D. America.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“Cuju, a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. ”可知。
( )3. When did modern soccer become official?
A. In 2, 500 B. C. . B. In 1863. C. In old days. D. Around the same time.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“But modern soccer didn’t become official until 1863. ”可知。
( )4. Who organizes the Soccer World Cup?
A. An Englishman. B. Cobb Morley. C. A soccer association. D. The FIFA.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. ”可知。
( )5. Which is not the reason to make soccer so popular?
A. How simple soccer is. B. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
C. Matches can never turn around suddenly. D. This sport excites the heart.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. ”可知。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. They were made in America.
B. They are made by hand.
C. They are really cool!
D. Oh, I’m sure she’ll love them.
E. They are nice, aren’t they?
F. What a pity!
G. What are they made of?
A: Hi, Kate. I bought two pairs of jeans for 30 dollars last weekend.
B: Oh, really? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of bad materials. 1
A: A hundred percent cotton. They are nice and soft.
B: Where were they made?
A: 2
B: Oh, good. By the way, where did you buy the earrings? 3
A: Oh, I got them in Korea. 4
B: Yeah. Why don’t you wear them?
A: Well, I’ll give them to my best friend for her birthday.
B: 5
A: I hope so.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案: 1～5 GACED
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. You should know some e_______ English, like“How are you? ”“Good morning! ”and so on.
2. The t_______ light is still red, you mustn’t go across the road.
3. Yue Fei and Qi Jiguang were both h_______ in history.
4. I think your bag _______ (仍在)at the place where we played yesterday.
5. Students are not allowed to bring _______ (可移动的)phones to school.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Many local _______ (produce)are sent to foreign countries.
7. Many leaders from different countries will attend the _______ (nation)meeting.
8. Today, Chinese tea is _______ (wide)drunk in the world.
9. Most of the earth’s surface _______ (cover)by water.
10. Last year, the workers _______ (pay)by the boss once a month.
答案: 1. everyday 2. traffic 3. heroes 4. remains 5. mobile
6. products 7. national 8. widely 9. is covered 10. were paid
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他们意外地在河底发现了一些古老的东西。
They found some old things at the bottom of the river _______ _______.
2. 突然, 铃声响了, 所有的鸟儿飞走了。
_______ _______ _______ _______, the bell rang and all the birds flew away.
3. 毫无疑问, 我们的选择是正确的。
_______ _______, our choice is right.
4. 很多青少年仰慕北京队篮球明星马布里。
Many teenagers _______ _______ to Marbury, a basketball star who plays for Beijing team.
5. 手套是用来保护手的。
Gloves are _______ _______ protecting hands.
答案: 1. by accident 2. All of a sudden 3. Without doubt 4. look up 5. used for
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
在我们的周围有很多发明, 它们极大地改变了我们的生活。那么, 什么才是最有用的发明呢? 对于这个问题, 你对你们班的同学做了一项调查, 下面的表格是部分同学的观点。请根据表格提示, 以“What’s the most useful invention? ”为题目写一篇80个词左右的短文。可自由发挥。
姓名
发明
理由
李磊
手机
打电话、听歌、玩游戏、上网、发邮件、看电影
王伟
飞机
可以快速地把人们送到世界各地, 节约时间
李静
电脑
帮助人们做很多事情, 让人们有更多的时间休息娱乐
What’s the most useful invention?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
What’s the most useful invention?
There are so many inventions around us. What’s the most useful invention? I asked my classmates this question and the following are what they said. Li Lei thinks the mobile phone is the most useful invention. It can be used to make telephone calls, listen to music, play games, surf the Internet, send emails and watch movies. Wang Wei thinks the plane is the most useful invention because it can take people to other places quickly. Li Jing thinks the computer is the most useful invention. It can help people do many things, so people have more free time to relax and have fun.
第12讲 九年级（Unit 5－Unit 7）
高频词汇拓展
1. environment→(自然环境的；有关环境的)_________________
2．leaf→(复数)___________
3．produce→(产品)___________
4．wide→(广泛地；普遍地)_________
5．France→(法语) ________→(法国人)_____________________________
6．German→(复数形式：德国人) _________→(德国) ________→(德语)________
7．competition→(参赛者；竞争者)____________
8．its→(名词性物主代词) ____→(同音异义词)_____
9．celebration→(庆祝)________
10．historical→(历史) ________→(历史学家)________
11．heat→(热的)______
12. complete→(近义词：完成)_________
13．electric→(名词形式：电；电能)__________
14．please→(名词形式：高兴；愉快)__________
15．day→(日常的)________
16．nearly→(近义词：几乎)___________
17．accident→(意外的；偶然的)_________
18．national→(国家；民族)_________
19．hero→(复数)_________
20．translate→(名词形式：翻译) ____________→(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家)__________
21．sudden→(意外地；突然地)____________
22．salt→(咸的)__________
23．Canadian→(加拿大)___________
24．popular→(名词：受欢迎；普及)____________
25.safety→(安全的) _____→(危险的) ___________→(危险)_________
26．badly→(好) _______→(差的) ______→(更差的) ________→(最差的)_______
27．poem→(诗人)________
28．educate→(教育) ________→(有教育意义的)___________
29．social→(社会)________
30．entrance→(进来)__________
31．choose→(选择；挑选)___________
重点短语组句
1.be made of/from由…制成
我很好奇樱桃是否可以做酒。I wonder if wine can _________ cherries.
2.be known for /be famous for以…闻名
他以有学问而出名。He _________ his learning.
3.by hand用手
农场工人用手挤牛奶。Farm-workers milked cows _________.
4.no matter 不论；无论
管你怎么说，他都不会相信你。_________ what you may say, he will not believe you.
5.turn into （使）变成
我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。
I think I have got to stop or I might _________a machine
6.send out 放出
那天下午她发出了远远不止400份请柬。
She had_________ well over four hundred invitations that afternoon.
7.in trouble 处于困境中
上学的时候，我老是惹麻烦——我的心思从来不在学业上。 At?school?I?was?always?_________?—?my?mind?was?never?on?my?work.?
8.be used for 被用于……
省下来的钱可以用于帮助这些孩子。
The money saved could _________ helping the kids.
9.fall into 落入
你是怎么落的难？How did you _________ difficulties?
10.take place 发生；出现
会议将按预定的计划进行。The meeting will _________ as planned.
11.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
无疑地这是最好的。_________ this is the best.
12.all of a sudden 突然；猛地
她突然看起来一点都不困了。_________ she didn't look sleepy any more.
13.by mistake 错误地；无意中
可能有人错拿了。Maybe somebody took it _________.
14.divide ... into 把??分开
如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的。It will be easiest if we _____ them_____ groups
15.dream of 梦想；向往
我不该梦想做这样的事。I shouldn't _________doing such a thing.
16.look up to 钦佩；仰慕
你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。
You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones _________ you.
17.not only…but also不但……而且
她不仅讲自己的母语瑞典语，还讲英语和法语。
She spoke _________ her native language, Swedish, _________ English and French
18.be worried about 为……担心
我为这次考试担忧。I_________ the test.
19.be excited about 对……感到兴奋
你对去美国一定很兴奋。You must_________leaving for America.
20.make sure 确信
你必须确保是在进行同类比较。You have to _________ you're comparing like with like
21.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
我顶了嘴，反问了几句。I _________ and asked questions.
22.keep away from 避免接近；远离
列车运行过程中要远离车门。_________ the doors while the train is moving
23.agree with sb 赞同某人
我很赞同你的观点，这是看待该问题的一个很好的角度。
I quite _________ you. That's a good way of looking at it.
24.make one’s own decision 自己做决定
试试自己做决定。不要太依靠别人。
Try to _________. don't rely too much on others.
25.get in the way of 挡??的路；妨碍
一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学习。
Be sure not to let your social activities _________ your studies.
26.be serious about 认真对待……
我们要认真的面对未来。We have to_________ our future. 必考词句辨析
考点一 China is famous for tea，right？中国以茶叶而出名，对吗？ 【考点精讲】 famous adj.著名的，出名的，同义词为well-known/known。有下列用法： (1)be famous for以……而著名，因……而出名。eg： China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。 (2)be famous as作为……(职业)而出名。eg： Li Na is famous as a tennis player.李娜作为一名网球运动员而出名。 (3)be famous to对……而言很出名。eg： Jay Chou is famous to young.周杰伦对于年轻人来说很出名。 【精题巧练】? 1.（2016?枣庄）...By age 17，he was known （54） his musical skills．Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise．
【解析】54 for 考查介词 be famous as 作为…而著名；be famous for 因…而著名．结合句意"到17岁的时候，他就因为他的音乐技巧而著名．"可知，这里考查的是短语 be famous for，故答案为for
考点二 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不能避免去买中国制造的产品。 【考点精讲】avoid的用法 （1）avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent）某事的发生。eg：I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。 Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。 （2）avoid+名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。eg： He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·黄冈)—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid________ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
【考点】动名词
【分析】--现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎．
--是的．许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品．
【解答】答案：B．根据Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，句子考查avoid doing sth表示避免做某事．后面跟动词的ing形式．故选B．
? 考点三 —Is it made of silver? 它是银做的吗? —Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 是的,它是泰国制造的。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】be made of/be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of ◆be made of意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料。eg： This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。 ◆be made from意为“由……制成”，但制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。eg： Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。 ◆be made into意为“被制成……”，into后面跟成品。eg： This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。 ◆be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后跟地点。 eg：The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 ◆be made by意为“被某人制造”，by后跟执行这个动作的人。eg： The model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。 ◆be made up of意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。eg： Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级由50个学生组成。 【精题巧练】? ( )1.（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？
-In Guizhou China．
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？
--在中国的贵州．
【解答】答案：C．be made of 用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成．根据In Guizhou China．可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C
? 考点四 The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些粘土片通常是可爱的孩子或是来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的形象。 【考点精讲】 lively形容词，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”，常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。eg： She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。 【辨析】lively，living，live与alive lively 意为“生动的，活泼的”作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语,既可指人，又可指物 living 意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”常作表语或定语,多用于指物，也可指人 live 读作/laIv/时，意为“活的”一般作定语,只修饰物，不修饰人 alive 意为“活着的”，侧重生与死间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语 多用于指人，也可指物 eg：The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。 The old woman is still living.这位老妇人还健在。 Don't touch it.It's a live snake.别碰它。它是一条活蛇。 She was alive when they took her to the hospital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。 【精题巧练】? ( )1.（2016?泰州）Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．
A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．
【解答】答案：D
honest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．
考点五It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。 【考点精讲】 “It is believed＋that从句”意为“据认为……”，“人们认为/相信……”，相当于“People believe that...”。 此类用法还有It's said that...据说……； It's thought that...人们认为……； It's known that...众所周知……； It's reported that...据报道……； It's heard that...据听说……。eg： It's believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.＝People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。 It's said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·重庆)It's reported that Ke Jie________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【考点】时态辨析
【分析】据说柯杰在2017年5月被AlphaGo打败．
【解答】答案：C，结合beat sb打败某人，以及by可知Kejie是动词beat的承受者，结合in May，2017用一般过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，beat的过去分词beaten，故答案是C．
考点六 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为受欢迎的运动，篮球赛也成为人们喜欢观看的比赛。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】not only…but also…/neither…nor…/ either…or…/both…and… ◆not only…but also…是表示联合关系的并列连词，意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接句子中成分相同的词语。如果用来连接主语，谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准。eg：The three-year-old boy can not only speak English but also write it.这个三岁的小男孩不仅会说英语，而且还 会写。 Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲都要去博物馆。 ◆neithe r与nor连用构成并列连词，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上通常与nor后面的主语保持一致。eg：I have been to neither Shanghai nor Hangzhou.上海和杭州我都没去过。 Neither you nor Jim doesn't like playing the piano.你和吉姆都不喜欢弹钢琴。
◆either…or…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，表示两者选其一。如果用来连接主语，谓语动词要以or后面的主语为准。eg： Either you or Li Fei helps me clean the classroom. 要么你要么李飞帮助我打扫教室。 ◆both…and…意为“两者都……”。both…and…做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。eg：She can speak both English and French.她英语、法语都会说。 Both Wang Nan and Li Ping have been to the Great Wall.王楠和李萍都去过长城。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·长沙)Not only my parents but also my sister_____ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
A. is B. are C. have been
( )2.（2016?齐齐哈尔）Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches．
A．likes B．like C．is like
考点七 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。 【考点精讲】 (1)should此处用作情态动词，表示劝告和建议，意为“应当，应该”。eg： You should study hard.你应该努力学习。 (2)should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，其中的allowed是过去分词。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。 (3)allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于下列结构中： ①allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 eg： The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进教室。 ②allow doing sth.允许做某事 eg： We don't allow smoking in public.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 ③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 eg： Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不允许吸烟。 （4）get their ears pierced使用了get sth. done结构，意为“使……被做”，done为过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间构成被动关系，相当于have sth. done。 You'd better get/have your pencil cut. 你最好削削你的铅笔。 get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb.do sth.。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·青岛)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
( )2.（2016?大庆）Smart phones????????????????in the classroom.
A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowing C．allow D．is allowed
考点八 He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。 【考点精讲】 stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下： stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事 stop sb.(from) doing sth.＝prevent sb.(from) doing sth.＝keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 eg：The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老师进来后学生们停止了谈论。 You look tired，please stop to have a rest.你看起来很累，停下来休息一下吧。 Nothing can stop us (from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·泰安)—The light in Bill's office is still on.I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard
C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working
考点九 When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁时在田野里奔跑，她确保我的安全让我远离危险。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】across/through/over ◆across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某物体的表面进行，有“横过”之意，“通过”的往往是river，street，road等。eg：The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩跑过了马路。 ◆through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过，常和city，forest，hole等搭配。eg：The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中流过。 ◆over指“跳过，越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。eg：The cat jumped ov er the wall and ran away.那只猫跳墙跑了。 【注意】across是介词，而cross是动词，cross＝go across。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·德州)A woman stood____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
( )2. (2017·安徽)To my pleasure, my family are always________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
考点十I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔还嘴，没有听妈妈的话。 【考点精讲】regret的用法 regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，作名词，意为“懊悔”。 regret 作动词，为规则动词，重读闭音节词，现在分词为regretting，过去式、过去分词为regretted。常用结构：regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做) regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做) eg：I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·安徽)Hold your dream，________you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )2. (2017·鄂州)—If you do that, you will________ with egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
语法精析巧练
一、 被动语态
（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
（2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词）
（3）被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容）
（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？
为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态： 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分
被动语态： 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分
如：Many people speak English.
被动语态 :English is spoken by many people.
【精题巧练】?
( )1. (2017·安徽)Mr. Green________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
( )2. (2017·临沂)They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ____ last month.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
二、系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持）， kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：
He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
【精题巧练】? ( )1. 【2017年山东青岛】These oranges look nice, but very sour.
A.feel B. taste C. sound D. look
( )2. （2016?达州）---Roy never likes junk food．
---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．
A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier
C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily
三、倒装句：
由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·恩施)—The weather changes often in June.
—________. The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C, but it's just 18°C today.
A. So it is B. So it does C. So does it
( )2. （2016?黑龙江）I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday．If you go，______．
A．go； so will I B．will go； so will I C．will go； so do I
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
科技发明
【话题分析】
通过分析全国近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：
①介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍学校科技节中获奖的“飞行单车”（2017，广东广州）：介绍新科技产品Le Pen(2015，张家界)；介绍音乐机器人music robot(2016，湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016，枣庄)等。
②科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“手机控”的观念及建议My opinion on using the mobile phone(2015，龙东)；关于网络用语(2015，安徽)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题，写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2016，南充)；“手机控”一族(2016，阜康)等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
I want to invent a telephone watch.
There are many inventions in the world，but my favorite invention is the computer.
I think the cellphone is the most useful invention.
Mobile phones are widely used these days.
中间句：
It's said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.
Kids will study at home on computer.They won't go to school.
It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.
It's bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.
It's widely used by people everywhere.
In a few years，perhaps robots will think on their own，just as people use their brains and act for themselves.
Robots work for us like servants all the time.
They help us do dangerous and difficult work.
结尾句：
Later jeans are popular all over the world.
What a useful invention!
I hope my dream will come true.
Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.
It'll make our life more enjoyable and convenient.
【真题剖析】(2016，湖州)
下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意：(1)选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；
(2)必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(4)词数：80～100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：remind...of (提醒)，connect...to the Internet，provide services
短文首句：Good morning，everyone！Here，I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
本文是提示性写作，根据题意可判断本文是一篇说明文写作。要认真研读所给信息提示，切勿疏漏重要信息和细节。文章要以第三人称为主，并且使用一般现在时。
【写作导图】
【范文欣赏】
Good morning，everyone！Here，I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.It is small，so you can even carry it in your backpack.After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it，it can provide different kinds of services.For example，you just say，“Ding Dong，I want to listen to SHE's songs，” and it will play their songs immediately.You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study.Besides，it can remind you of important dates and so on.
I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient.I really love it!
【名师点评】①开门见山直奔主题，结尾点明个人观点及看法，结构紧凑，意思连贯。②详细介绍音乐机器人的功能，内容合理，信息丰富。③besides，for example等词使用贴切，句型变化多样，使文章逻辑分明，层次清晰。
二、写作训练
Please write a passage of basketball in about 90 words according to the following mind map.
Basketball
第12讲 九年级（Unit 5－Unit 7）
高频词汇拓展
1. environment→(自然环境的；有关环境的)environmental
2．leaf→(复数)leaves
3．produce→(产品)product
4．wide→(广泛地；普遍地)widely
5．France→(法语) French→(法国人)Frenchman/Frenchwoman
6．German→(复数形式：德国人) Germans→(德国)Germany→(德语)German
7．competition→(参赛者；竞争者)competitor
8．its→(名词性物主代词) its→(同音异义词)it's
9．celebration→(庆祝)celebrate
10．historical→(历史) history→(历史学家)historian
11．heat→(热的)hot
12. complete→(近义词：完成)finish
13．electric→(名词形式：电；电能)electricity
14．please→(名词形式：高兴；愉快)pleasure
15．day→(日常的)daily
16．nearly→(近义词：几乎)almost
17．accident→(意外的；偶然的)accidental
18．national→(国家；民族)nation
19．hero→(复数)heroes
20．translate→(名词形式：翻译) translation→(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家)translator
21．sudden→(意外地；突然地)suddenly
22．salt→(咸的)salty
23．Canadian→(加拿大)Canada
24．popular→(名词：受欢迎；普及)popularity
25.safety→(安全的) safe→(危险的) dangerous→(危险)danger
26．badly→(好) well→(差的) bad→(更差的)worse→(最差的)worst
27．poem→(诗人)poet
28．educate→(教育) education→(有教育意义的)educational
29．social→(社会)society
30．entrance→(进来)enter
31．choose→(选择；挑选)choice
重点短语组句
1.be made of/from由…制成
我很好奇樱桃是否可以做酒。I wonder if wine can be made from cherries.
2.be known for /be famous for以…闻名
他以有学问而出名。He is famous for his learning.
3.by hand用手
农场工人用手挤牛奶。Farm-workers milked cows by hand.
4.no matter 不论；无论
管你怎么说，他都不会相信你。No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.
5.turn into （使）变成
我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。
I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine
6.send out 放出
那天下午她发出了远远不止400份请柬。
She had sent out well over four hundred invitations that afternoon.
7.in trouble 处于困境中
上学的时候，我老是惹麻烦——我的心思从来不在学业上。 At?school?I?was?always?in?trouble?—?my?mind?was?never?on?my?work.?
8.be used for 被用于……
省下来的钱可以用于帮助这些孩子。
The money saved could be used for helping the kids.
9.fall into 落入
你是怎么落的难？How did you fall into difficulties?
10.take place 发生；出现
会议将按预定的计划进行。The meeting will take place as planned.
11.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
无疑地这是最好的。Without doubt this is the best.
12.all of a sudden 突然；猛地
她突然看起来一点都不困了。 All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more.
13.by mistake 错误地；无意中
可能有人错拿了。Maybe somebody took it by mistake.
14.divide ... into 把??分开
如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的。It will be easiest if we divide them into groups
15.dream of 梦想；向往
我不该梦想做这样的事。I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing.
16.look up to 钦佩；仰慕
你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。
You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
17.not only…but also不但……而且
她不仅讲自己的母语瑞典语，还讲英语和法语。
She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French
18.be worried about 为……担心
我为这次考试担忧。I'm worried about the test.
19.be excited about 对……感到兴奋
你对去美国一定很兴奋。You must be excited about leaving for America.
20.make sure 确信
你必须确保是在进行同类比较。You have to make sure you're comparing like with like
21.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
我顶了嘴，反问了几句。I talked back and asked questions.
22.keep away from 避免接近；远离
列车运行过程中要远离车门。Keep away from the doors while the train is moving
23.agree with sb 赞同某人
我很赞同你的观点，这是看待该问题的一个很好的角度。
I quite agree with you. That's a good way of looking at it.
24.make one’s own decision 自己做决定
试试自己做决定。不要太依靠别人。
Try to make your own decision. don't rely too much on others.
25.get in the way of 挡??的路；妨碍
一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学习。
Be sure not to let your social activities get in the way of your studies.
26.be serious about 认真对待……
我们要认真的面对未来。We have to be serious about our future. 必考词句辨析
考点一 China is famous for tea，right？中国以茶叶而出名，对吗？ 【考点精讲】 famous adj.著名的，出名的，同义词为well-known/known。有下列用法： (1)be famous for以……而著名，因……而出名。eg： China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。 (2)be famous as作为……(职业)而出名。eg： Li Na is famous as a tennis player.李娜作为一名网球运动员而出名。 (3)be famous to对……而言很出名。eg： Jay Chou is famous to young.周杰伦对于年轻人来说很出名。 【精题巧练】? 1.（2016?枣庄）...By age 17，he was known （54） his musical skills．Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise．
【解析】54 for 考查介词 be famous as 作为…而著名；be famous for 因…而著名．结合句意"到17岁的时候，他就因为他的音乐技巧而著名．"可知，这里考查的是短语 be famous for，故答案为for
考点二 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不能避免去买中国制造的产品。 【考点精讲】avoid的用法 （1）avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent）某事的发生。eg：I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。 Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。 （2）avoid+名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。eg： He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·黄冈)—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid________ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
【考点】动名词
【分析】--现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎．
--是的．许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品．
【解答】答案：B．根据Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，句子考查avoid doing sth表示避免做某事．后面跟动词的ing形式．故选B．
? 考点三 —Is it made of silver? 它是银做的吗? —Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 是的,它是泰国制造的。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】be made of/be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of ◆be made of意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料。eg： This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。 ◆be made from意为“由……制成”，但制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。eg： Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。 ◆be made into意为“被制成……”，into后面跟成品。eg： This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。 ◆be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后跟地点。 eg：The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 ◆be made by意为“被某人制造”，by后跟执行这个动作的人。eg： The model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。 ◆be made up of意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。eg： Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级由50个学生组成。 【精题巧练】? ( )1.（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？
-In Guizhou China．
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？
--在中国的贵州．
【解答】答案：C．be made of 用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成．根据In Guizhou China．可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C
? 考点四 The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些粘土片通常是可爱的孩子或是来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的形象。 【考点精讲】 lively形容词，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”，常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。eg： She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。 【辨析】lively，living，live与alive lively 意为“生动的，活泼的”作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语,既可指人，又可指物 living 意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”常作表语或定语,多用于指物，也可指人 live 读作/laIv/时，意为“活的”一般作定语,只修饰物，不修饰人 alive 意为“活着的”，侧重生与死间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语 多用于指人，也可指物 eg：The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。 The old woman is still living.这位老妇人还健在。 Don't touch it.It's a live snake.别碰它。它是一条活蛇。 She was alive when they took her to the hospital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。 【精题巧练】? ( )1.（2016?泰州）Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．
A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．
【解答】答案：D
honest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．
考点五It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。 【考点精讲】 “It is believed＋that从句”意为“据认为……”，“人们认为/相信……”，相当于“People believe that...”。 此类用法还有It's said that...据说……； It's thought that...人们认为……； It's known that...众所周知……； It's reported that...据报道……； It's heard that...据听说……。eg： It's believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.＝People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。 It's said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·重庆)It's reported that Ke Jie________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【考点】时态辨析
【分析】据说柯杰在2017年5月被AlphaGo打败．
【解答】答案：C，结合beat sb打败某人，以及by可知Kejie是动词beat的承受者，结合in May，2017用一般过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，beat的过去分词beaten，故答案是C．
考点六 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为受欢迎的运动，篮球赛也成为人们喜欢观看的比赛。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】not only…but also…/neither…nor…/ either…or…/both…and… ◆not only…but also…是表示联合关系的并列连词，意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接句子中成分相同的词语。如果用来连接主语，谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准。eg：The three-year-old boy can not only speak English but also write it.这个三岁的小男孩不仅会说英语，而且还 会写。 Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲都要去博物馆。 ◆neithe r与nor连用构成并列连词，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上通常与nor后面的主语保持一致。eg：I have been to neither Shanghai nor Hangzhou.上海和杭州我都没去过。 Neither you nor Jim doesn't like playing the piano.你和吉姆都不喜欢弹钢琴。
◆either…or…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，表示两者选其一。如果用来连接主语，谓语动词要以or后面的主语为准。eg： Either you or Li Fei helps me clean the classroom. 要么你要么李飞帮助我打扫教室。 ◆both…and…意为“两者都……”。both…and…做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。eg：She can speak both English and French.她英语、法语都会说。 Both Wang Nan and Li Ping have been to the Great Wall.王楠和李萍都去过长城。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·长沙)Not only my parents but also my sister_____ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
A. is B. are C. have been
【考点】时态辨析
【分析】不仅仅我父母，我姐姐也喜欢电视剧《人民的名义》
【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．
( )2.（2016?齐齐哈尔）Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches．
A．likes B．like C．is like
【考点】主谓一致．
【分析】不仅你而且这儿的每个人都喜欢观看足球赛．
【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思"不仅你而且这儿的每个人都喜欢观看足球赛．"这里like doing sth．喜欢做某事，答案C表示像…一样，句子中关联词not only…but also…连接主语时，强调的对象在but also后面，everyone每个人，不定代词作主语，相当于第三人称单数；表示喜欢爱好，要用一般现在时，故选：A．
考点七 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。 【考点精讲】 (1)should此处用作情态动词，表示劝告和建议，意为“应当，应该”。eg： You should study hard.你应该努力学习。 (2)should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，其中的allowed是过去分词。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。 (3)allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于下列结构中： ①allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 eg： The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进教室。 ②allow doing sth.允许做某事 eg： We don't allow smoking in public.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 ③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 eg： Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不允许吸烟。 （4）get their ears pierced使用了get sth. done结构，意为“使……被做”，done为过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间构成被动关系，相当于have sth. done。 You'd better get/have your pencil cut. 你最好削削你的铅笔。 get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb.do sth.。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·青岛)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
【考点】语态的辨析
【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．
【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．
( )2.（2016?大庆）Smart phones????????????????in the classroom.
A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowing C．allow D．is allowed
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．
【解答】答案：A．
首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
考点八 He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。 【考点精讲】 stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下： stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事 stop sb.(from) doing sth.＝prevent sb.(from) doing sth.＝keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 eg：The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老师进来后学生们停止了谈论。 You look tired，please stop to have a rest.你看起来很累，停下来休息一下吧。 Nothing can stop us (from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·泰安)—The light in Bill's office is still on.I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard
C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working
【考点】宾语从句
【分析】－Bill办公室的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时候会停止工作。
－也许又一次在半夜。
【解答】I wonder后加宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A,C项是疑问句语序，排除; B项意为为什么他工作如此努力;D项意为他将什么时候停止工作。根据答语，可知选D符合题意。
考点九 When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁时在田野里奔跑，她确保我的安全让我远离危险。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】across/through/over ◆across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某物体的表面进行，有“横过”之意，“通过”的往往是river，street，road等。eg：The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩跑过了马路。 ◆through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过，常和city，forest，hole等搭配。eg：The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中流过。 ◆over指“跳过，越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。eg：The cat jumped ov er the wall and ran away.那只猫跳墙跑了。 【注意】across是介词，而cross是动词，cross＝go across。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·德州)A woman stood____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【分析】一个女人站在窗户旁边，看着花园里孩子们正在玩游戏．
【解答】正确答案：D．A作介词表示经过、超过，B表示通过、穿过，一般是纵向，C表示横过、越过，一般是横向，D是在…旁边．根据题干可知一个女人站在窗户旁边，故选择D．
( )2. (2017·安徽)To my pleasure, my family are always________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【分析】令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我．
【解答】答案：B． above，介词，在上面；behind，介词，在后面；from，介词，从；through，通过，介词．根据To?my?pleasure，my?family?is?always?_____?me?whatever?I?decide?to?do，令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我．意思是说总是在我身后，所以用behind．故选B．
考点十I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔还嘴，没有听妈妈的话。 【考点精讲】regret的用法 regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，作名词，意为“懊悔”。 regret 作动词，为规则动词，重读闭音节词，现在分词为regretting，过去式、过去分词为regretted。常用结构：regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做) regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做) eg：I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。 【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·安徽)Hold your dream，________you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【考点】连词辨析
【分析】坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的．
【解答】答案：B．考查连词．句意"坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的．"．A和，表示并列关系．B否则、或者．C但是，表示转折关系．D所以，表示因果关系．结合已经"坚持你的梦想，___有一天你会后悔的．"，可知用or否则，选B．
( )2. (2017·鄂州)—If you do that, you will________ with egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
【考点】动词短语
【分析】--你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终．
--但是我不会后悔．
【解答】答案：B．take up从事；end up以…告终；keep up保持；catch up追上．根据If you do that，you will _________ with an egg on your face，可知你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终，end up以…告终．故选B．
语法精析巧练
一、 被动语态
（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
（2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词）
（3）被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容）
（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？
为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态： 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分
被动语态： 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分
如：Many people speak English.
被动语态 :English is spoken by many people.
【精题巧练】?
( )1. (2017·安徽)Mr. Green________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
【考点】语态的辨析
【分析】格林老师在聚会上被邀请唱了一首英文歌，唱的很好，
【解答】答案：A．主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．
( )2. (2017·临沂)They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ____ last month.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
【考点】语态的辨析
【分析】自从上个月图书馆建成他们已经收集了超过14000本书了．
【解答】答案：B．主语the library，是动词build的承受者，结合last month用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B．
二、系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持）， kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：
He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
【精题巧练】? ( )1. 【2017年山东青岛】These oranges look nice, but very sour.
A.feel B. taste C. sound D. look
【考点】感官系动词
【分析】这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。
【解析】A，feel感觉；B.taste 尝起来;C.sound听起来；D.look看起来。这四个选项都是半系动词，后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道，故选B。
( )2. （2016?达州）---Roy never likes junk food．
---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．
A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier
C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．
--我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．
【解答】答案：B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and来接，表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这里healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．
三、倒装句：
由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
【精题巧练】? ( )1. (2017·恩施)—The weather changes often in June.
—________. The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C, but it's just 18°C today.
A. So it is B. So it does C. So does it
【考点】省略句
【分析】--六月天气经常变化．
--确实是这样．昨天最高温度是32°C，但今天只有18°C．
【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today，可知六月天气经常变化，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词 changes，so引导的句子相应的用助动词does，应该是so it does；故选B．
( )2. （2016?黑龙江）I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday．If you go，______．
A．go； so will I B．will go； so will I C．will go； so do I
【考点】宾语从句；状语从句．
【分析】我不知道下个星期天你是否会去参加Mary的聚会．如果你去的话，我也去．
【解答】答案：B．
根据I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday，可知这里考查了宾语从句的用法，主句是一般现在时，所以后面的从句可以用所需要的时态，在这里next Sunday表示一个将来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；再根据If you go，可知这部分考查了倒装句，下句是肯定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以在so引导的句子中还应该用will．故选B
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
科技发明
【话题分析】
通过分析全国近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：
①介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍学校科技节中获奖的“飞行单车”（2017，广东广州）：介绍新科技产品Le Pen(2015，张家界)；介绍音乐机器人music robot(2016，湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016，枣庄)等。
②科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“手机控”的观念及建议My opinion on using the mobile phone(2015，龙东)；关于网络用语(2015，安徽)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题，写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2016，南充)；“手机控”一族(2016，阜康)等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
I want to invent a telephone watch.
There are many inventions in the world，but my favorite invention is the computer.
I think the cellphone is the most useful invention.
Mobile phones are widely used these days.
中间句：
It's said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.
Kids will study at home on computer.They won't go to school.
It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.
It's bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.
It's widely used by people everywhere.
In a few years，perhaps robots will think on their own，just as people use their brains and act for themselves.
Robots work for us like servants all the time.
They help us do dangerous and difficult work.
结尾句：
Later jeans are popular all over the world.
What a useful invention!
I hope my dream will come true.
Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.
It'll make our life more enjoyable and convenient.
【真题剖析】(2016，湖州)
下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意：(1)选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；
(2)必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(4)词数：80～100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：remind...of (提醒)，connect...to the Internet，provide services
短文首句：Good morning，everyone！Here，I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
本文是提示性写作，根据题意可判断本文是一篇说明文写作。要认真研读所给信息提示，切勿疏漏重要信息和细节。文章要以第三人称为主，并且使用一般现在时。
【写作导图】
【范文欣赏】
Good morning，everyone！Here，I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.It is small，so you can even carry it in your backpack.After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it，it can provide different kinds of services.For example，you just say，“Ding Dong，I want to listen to SHE's songs，” and it will play their songs immediately.You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study.Besides，it can remind you of important dates and so on.
I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient.I really love it!
【名师点评】①开门见山直奔主题，结尾点明个人观点及看法，结构紧凑，意思连贯。②详细介绍音乐机器人的功能，内容合理，信息丰富。③besides，for example等词使用贴切，句型变化多样，使文章逻辑分明，层次清晰。
二、写作训练
Please write a passage of basketball in about 90 words according to the following mind map.
Basketball
James Naismith invented basketball.The first basketball game was played on December 21，1981.Basketball became an Olympic event in Berlin in 1936.The NBA games are the most famous in the world and the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.There are two teams in a basketball game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team's basket.At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.It is played by 100 million people in over 200 countries.
能力达标检测（Unit 5－Unit 7）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1.—I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest．
一My brother has _______ pair．Would you like to try ________ on?
A.a：it B.one, it C.one，them D.two, them
【解析】试题分析：句意：----明天的演讲比赛我没有白色的鞋穿。---我的弟弟有一双白色的鞋。你愿意试试吗？根据第一个空可知是表示同类事物中的一双，用one代替pair；动词短语try on表示试穿，如果是代词作宾语应放在动副之间，这里用them代替white shoes。根据题意可知选C。
( )2.Although he is ____ boy ，he knows a lot about the universe．
A.a eight-year-old B.an eight-years-old C.an eight-year-old
【解析】句意：尽管他是一个8岁的小男孩，但是他知道许多关于宇宙方面的知识。“八岁的”作定语，要用eight—year—old形式，单词之间加连字符，year用单数形式；eight以元音音素开头，要用an。故选C。
( )3.—Suihua is so beautiful．It’s like a big garden．
—Yes．Many trees and flowers________in our city every year．
A.are planting B.are planted C.were planted
解析：考查动词的时态和语态的用法。主语trees and flowers和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。故本题选B。
( )4.This famous tower _______ more than 300 years ago．
A.build B.builds C.built D.was built
【解析】试题分析：句意：这个著名的塔被建于300多年前。根据“ago”可知，应该用过去时；又因为主语是行为的承受者，故用被动语态。故选D。
( )5.—_______ is the population of Brazil？
—It’s 184 _______．
A.How many；million B.How many；millions C.What；million D.What；millions
【解析】句意：-巴西的人口是多少？-是一万八千四百万。对population提问习惯用疑问词what；表示确切数字时million不用复数形式。所以选C。
( )6.He __________computer games when his parents left home．So he didn’t know where they were．
A.is playing B.plays C.played D.was playing
【解析】试题分析：句意：当他父母离开家的时候，他正在玩电子游戏。因此他不知道他父母在哪。此题考查过去进行时，根据句意，应选D。
( )7.―Did you see Mr. Li when you were in France?
―No, when I ______, he ______ to Canada.
A.arrived, had gone B.had arrived, went C.got, had gone D.reached, would go
【解析】句意:——你在法国期间，见过李老师吗？——没有。我到达时，他已经去加拿大了。题干中arrive的动作发生在过去，go发生在arrive之前，故用过去完成时，可知选A。
( )8.We are ____ by our teacher to read English as much as possible to improve our spoken English．
A.advised B.suggested C.warned D.forced
【解析】句意：老师们建议我们为提高英语口语尽可能多地读英语。A建议，可用于advise sb to do sth，该句题干使用的是被动语态；B建议，只跟v-ing形式作宾语；C警告；D强迫。故选A。
( )9.Hawaii is __________ _______beautiful beaches．
A.famous as, its B.famous for, it’s C.famous as, it’s D.famous for, its
【解析】试题分析：be famous as 做为．．．而出名。be famous for因为．．．而出名．故排除AC。its意为 “它的” 是物主代词。it’s意为它是，是it is 的缩写形式。根据题意“夏威夷因它的美丽的海滩而出名”。故选D 。
( )10.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years，but it is still a _______ country．
A.develops；developed B.has developed；developing
C.has developed；developed D.develops；developing
【解析】句意：我国近年来迅速发展，但它仍然是一个发展中国家。根据in recent years可知该用现在完成时；developed发达的；developing发展中的。所以选B。
( )11. Not only my parents but also I interested in Chinese folk songs and Abao is our favorite singer.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但……而且……”, 遵循就近一致原则, 就近的主语为I, 故谓语动词用am。
( )12. —Can you sing the English song?
—Yes, a little. It on the radio yesterday.
A. taught B. is taught C. was taught D. teaches
【解析】选C。考查被动语态。根据答语中yesterday可知用一般过去时, 主语it(the English song)和teach含有被动关系, 需用被动语态, 故选C。
( )13. The girl without parents good care of by her teachers in this special school.
A. take B. are taken C. is taken D. takes
【解析】选C。考查被动语态及主谓一致。当主语中有with或是without短语时, 谓语动词依然与with或是without前的主语保持一致, 故选C。句意: 这个女孩没有父母, 但在这个特殊的学校里被老师们照顾得很好。
( )14. —Where is my ruler?
—Maybe somebody took away yours mistake.
A. by B. to C. with D. in
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: ——我的尺子在哪里? ——或许有人错拿了你的。by mistake错误地。故选A。
( )15. who you are, please follow the traffic rules.
A. Although B. Unless C. No matter D. Whether
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。although尽管; unless除非; no matter无论, 不管; whether是否。根据句意“ 你是谁, 请遵守交通规则。”可知选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These 1 bothered(使烦恼)British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 2 a wind-up(装有发条的)radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 . Today it’s made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 7 to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows 10 ideas will come to him. The idea for the mobile phone came to him in a dream.
( )1. A. dreams B. problems C. wonders D. wishes
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想; problem问题; wonder惊奇; wish希望。根据第一句提问和后面的bothered可以判断出空格处需要表示“问题, 麻烦”。故选B。
( )2. A. invented B. improved C. borrowed D. copied
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。invent发明; improve提高; borrow借; copy复制。根据前句中的inventor可以推断此处要表示“发明”。故选A。
( )3. A. in B. at C. on D. by
【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面; at在; on在……上面; by通过。根据语境和句意可知, 此处要表达“通过手”, 所以用by hand。故选D。
( )4. A. then B. slowly C. again D. finally
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。then那么, 然后; slowly慢慢地; again又, 再; finally最后。根据上文You wind it up和此处的You wind it up可以推断是在重复, 所以用again。故选C。
( )5. A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。sun太阳; shoe鞋子; cap帽子; wind风。根据下文中的The shoes contain a small battery. . . 可以推断出, 此处通过鞋子产生能量。故选B。
( )6. A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。sleep睡觉; walk步行; rest休息; chat聊天。根据语境和句意可知, 此处需要表达的是“当你步行的时候, 就产生电能”。故选B。
( )7. A. communications B. exhibitions C. suggestions D. instructions
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。communication交流; exhibition展览; suggestion建议; instructions说明。根据语境和句意可知, 此处需要表示“这两项发明将现代的交流带到世界上所有地方”。故选A。
( )8. A. fact B. order C. need D. time
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。fact事实; order订购; need需要; time时间。根据语境和句意可知, 此处是固定短语in fact。故选A。
( )9. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。buy买; sell卖; make制造; collect收集。根据语境和句意可知, 此处表示“他喜欢制造东西来帮助人们”。故选C。
( )10. A. while B. because C. unless D. when
【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。while当……时候; because因为; unless除非; when当……时候。根据后句中“a dream(一个梦)”可知, 此处要表达的是“他不知道想法什么时候到来”。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Soccer is the world’s favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s nearly 4 percent of the world’s population!
It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is. Many people in old days played early forms(形式)of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). He also wrote the sport’s official rules. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. But one reason is how simple the sport is. Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.
Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
( )1. How many players does soccer have?
A. Around 3 billion. B. Half the world’s population.
C. About 300 million. D. 40 percent of the world’s population!
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句“And about 300 million people play this game. ”可知。
( )2. Which country didn’t play early forms of this modern soccer?
A. China. B. Greece. C. China and Greece. D. America.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“Cuju, a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. ”可知。
( )3. When did modern soccer become official?
A. In 2, 500 B. C. . B. In 1863. C. In old days. D. Around the same time.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“But modern soccer didn’t become official until 1863. ”可知。
( )4. Who organizes the Soccer World Cup?
A. An Englishman. B. Cobb Morley. C. A soccer association. D. The FIFA.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. ”可知。
( )5. Which is not the reason to make soccer so popular?
A. How simple soccer is. B. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
C. Matches can never turn around suddenly. D. This sport excites the heart.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. ”可知。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. They were made in America.
B. They are made by hand.
C. They are really cool!
D. Oh, I’m sure she’ll love them.
E. They are nice, aren’t they?
F. What a pity!
G. What are they made of?
A: Hi, Kate. I bought two pairs of jeans for 30 dollars last weekend.
B: Oh, really? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of bad materials. 1
A: A hundred percent cotton. They are nice and soft.
B: Where were they made?
A: 2
B: Oh, good. By the way, where did you buy the earrings? 3
A: Oh, I got them in Korea. 4
B: Yeah. Why don’t you wear them?
A: Well, I’ll give them to my best friend for her birthday.
B: 5
A: I hope so.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案: 1～5 GACED
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. You should know some e_______ English, like“How are you? ”“Good morning! ”and so on.
2. The t_______ light is still red, you mustn’t go across the road.
3. Yue Fei and Qi Jiguang were both h_______ in history.
4. I think your bag _______ (仍在)at the place where we played yesterday.
5. Students are not allowed to bring _______ (可移动的)phones to school.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Many local _______ (produce)are sent to foreign countries.
7. Many leaders from different countries will attend the _______ (nation)meeting.
8. Today, Chinese tea is _______ (wide)drunk in the world.
9. Most of the earth’s surface _______ (cover)by water.
10. Last year, the workers _______ (pay)by the boss once a month.
答案: 1. everyday 2. traffic 3. heroes 4. remains 5. mobile
6. products 7. national 8. widely 9. is covered 10. were paid
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他们意外地在河底发现了一些古老的东西。
They found some old things at the bottom of the river _______ _______.
2. 突然, 铃声响了, 所有的鸟儿飞走了。
_______ _______ _______ _______, the bell rang and all the birds flew away.
3. 毫无疑问, 我们的选择是正确的。
_______ _______, our choice is right.
4. 很多青少年仰慕北京队篮球明星马布里。
Many teenagers _______ _______ to Marbury, a basketball star who plays for Beijing team.
5. 手套是用来保护手的。
Gloves are _______ _______ protecting hands.
答案: 1. by accident 2. All of a sudden 3. Without doubt 4. look up 5. used for
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
在我们的周围有很多发明, 它们极大地改变了我们的生活。那么, 什么才是最有用的发明呢? 对于这个问题, 你对你们班的同学做了一项调查, 下面的表格是部分同学的观点。请根据表格提示, 以“What’s the most useful invention? ”为题目写一篇80个词左右的短文。可自由发挥。
姓名
发明
理由
李磊
手机
打电话、听歌、玩游戏、上网、发邮件、看电影
王伟
飞机
可以快速地把人们送到世界各地, 节约时间
李静
电脑
帮助人们做很多事情, 让人们有更多的时间休息娱乐
What’s the most useful invention?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
What’s the most useful invention?
There are so many inventions around us. What’s the most useful invention? I asked my classmates this question and the following are what they said. Li Lei thinks the mobile phone is the most useful invention. It can be used to make telephone calls, listen to music, play games, surf the Internet, send emails and watch movies. Wang Wei thinks the plane is the most useful invention because it can take people to other places quickly. Li Jing thinks the computer is the most useful invention. It can help people do many things, so people have more free time to relax and have fun.
