2018年中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案 专题十 常用副词用法辨析 解析版+原卷版

专题十 常用副词用法辨析
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
在近几年中考英语试题中，对副词的考查主要集中在副词的辨析用法，同时也涉及到含有副词的习惯用法和固定短语。题目设计更加注重语境创设，考查学生在特定语境中运用副词的能力。中考对副词用法的辨析考查频率很高，主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇运用题中。考生在复习时应注意熟记副词用法的不同点。21*cnjy*com
高频考点一：一般副词的位置
（1）通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）
（2）副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）只有enough例外，需要后置。（3）副词的用法：行为动词+副词21·世纪*教育网
高频考点二：enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后。enough 修饰n时，放其前。
高频考点三：常见的副词词组：
how often, how long, how far, how soon巧辨析(1) how often有“多久一次”的意思，是就做某事的频率提问。常用“Twice a year.”,“Three times a week.”等回答。(2) how long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。针对 “how long” 的回答一般是时间段,
how soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。how soon的回答一般是：in+时间段。
(4) how far 是提问“路程有多远”，询问距离。
2. too, enough, so同作副词，差别大(1) too作副词，用在“too... to”结构中, too... to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。(2) enough用作副词时，意为“足够”,“形容词或副词原级+enough to”结构意为“足以能够”，是肯定意义。
(3) so意为“如此”，用于“so... that... (如此……以至于……)”，so后接形容词或副词，that后面加从句。
3. already, still, yet用法巧辨析(1) already通常用于完成时的肯定句中，表示“已经”。(2) yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末;not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。如：(3) still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。21cnjy.com
4. either, also, too用法“也”不同(1) also用于肯定句，常用在实义动词前be动词后。21·cn·jy·com
(2) too用于肯定句，在句末，too前须有逗号。
(3) either用于否定句，通常放在句末，之前需加逗号。
5. ago, before“以前”差别大(1) ago表示“从现在起若干时间以前”，常与动词一般过去式连用，而且ago只能作副词。
(2) before表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”，常与过去完成式连用。before既可作副词又可作介词和连词。
6. much too, too much词序颠倒，意不同(1) too much可以用作副词，也可以形容词，意为“太多、过于”。用作副词时，在句中作状语。too much用作形容词时，常用来修饰不可数名词。too much用作名词时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(2) much too用作副词时，通常用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“极其、非常、实在太”。
7. hard与hardly没有共同语言(1) 当hard用作副词时，意为“努力地、困难地、猛烈地”等2-1-c-n-j-y
(2) hardly并不是hard加上后缀所构成的副词，hardly只能用作副词，意为“几乎没有、几乎不”。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：一般副词的位置
、通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）
【典例1】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.21*cnjy*com
A.carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently【版权所有：21教育】
(2)、 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）只有enough例外，需要后置。
These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。 【出处：21教育名师】
He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
This girl is not old enough to go to school.? 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。
副词用法：行为动词＋副词。He writes __________. (careful)
【典例2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly
高频考点剖析二：enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后,enough 修饰n时，放其前。
【典例3】 — How do you like the talk show? — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring
【典例4】（2017·湖北鄂州） —I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
高频考点剖析三：常见的副词词组
（1）too/also/either
too 一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾 You are a student, I am a student, too.
also 用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 They are also students.
either 用于否定句，常放在句尾 I don’t like the film, either.
【典例5】(2017·江苏南京)We've got no tea. Let's have juice.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
（2）too much/much too
too much “太多” 修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do
much too “非常，极其，太” 修饰形容词或副词原级。The skirt is much too dear
【典例6】 (2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 31. ____ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族). It’s _______ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
【典例7】【2013广西玉林】37. —The meat is ______ delicious.—Yes, but don't eat ______.A. too much; too much??? B. much too; too much C. too much; much too??? D. much too; much too（3）how long/how soon/how often/how far
how long “多久，多长时间” 是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。 —How long have you lived in Beijing?
—For ten year.
how soon “多快，多久以后” 用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答
—How soon will your father come back?
—He will come back in a week.
how often “多长时间一次” 对频度提问，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。
—How often do you play football?
—Once a week.
how far “多远” 对距离提问 —How far is it from here to your home?
—Only 200 meters away.
【典例8】(2017·浙江湖州·19)—Excuse me,Sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—Well,only about five minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon21世纪教育网版权所有
（5）already/yet
already 已经 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework
yet 已经、仍然 常用于否定句和疑问句句尾 ①I haven’t had lunch yet.
②Have you finished your homework yet.
【典例9】—Have you been to Shanghai ?
--Yes ,I’ve been there twice.
A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already D. yet, yet21教育名师原创作品
考点：考查副词.
（6）too/enough/so
too “太，很” 用于“too…to”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……” The man is too old to look after himself.
enough “足够”用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to”结构，表示“足够…能”The boy runs fast enough to win the game.
so “如此” 用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致……” The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
（7）some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
some time “一段时间” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间www.21-cn-jy.com
It took me some time to finish reading the book.
sometime 表示将来或过去的“某个时候” New students will come to our school sometime next week
some times “倍数、次数” Our school is some times larger than theirs.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
sometimes “有时”（一般现在时的标志词）Sometimes I know what she’s thinking.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【典例10】.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.　A. sometime　　B. sometimes　C. some times　D. some time
【典例11】【2013广西玉林】39. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful.?A. Sometime? B. Sometimes??? C. Some time?? D. Some times考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：一般副词的位置
1.(2014·湖北枣阳·32)—You must drivenext time,or there may be another accident.—Thanks. I will be muchfrom now on.A. carefully; more careful B. more careful; more careful C. more carefully; more careful D. more careful; carefully
2.(2014·江苏江阴·3) —Lily dances so well. Where was she trained?—She learns all by herself. Shegoes to any training class.A. usually B. often C. even D. never2·1·c·n·j·y
3.(2013·天津)—I think winter is a beautiful season, when it snows.—Me,too.A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly
4.(2013·浙江义乌)Li Hua studies math very and her math is in her class.A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best
5.(2013·江苏南京)We've got no tea. Let's have juice.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
类型二：enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后,enough 修饰n时，放其前。
【2016广西贺州】 This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough????????????? B. enough interesting??C. interested enough?????????????? D. enough interested
类型三：常见的副词词组
1.【2017广西玉林】 At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful.?A. Sometime? B. Sometimes??? C. Some time?? D. Some times2.【2016广西玉林】 —The meat is ______ delicious.—Yes, but don't eat ______.A. too much; too much??? B. much too; too much C. too much; much too??? D. much too; much too3.【2017广西玉林】 —Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!一So it is. It is ______ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enough?????? B. enough big???? C. too big???? D. too small4.【2017 甘肃白银】44. — Are you the last one to go to school today?—________not. I’m always the first one.A. Certainly???? B. usually???? C. Generally????? D Finally5.【2017广东梅州】40. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.?A. enough big ?B. enough well ?C. small enough ?D. big enough?6.【2017山东德州】29. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how much?? B. how many? C. how soon?? D. how long?7.(2016·浙江湖州·19)—Excuse me,Sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—Well,only about five minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon21教育网
二、完形填空The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was _1 _ them on TV in a hotel room. There was an Englishman in the room__2. And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very _3_, aren’t they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It’s a very _4 way from our world.” “Oh, that’s _5 ,”the Irishman answered quickly.” “The Irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months’ _6 _. That’s much _7 away than the moon, you know. “The Englishman was very _8 when he heard this. “Oh, yes it is,” he said, “But the sun is too _9 for people to visit.”The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know. We _?10 go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.”1．A. reading??? B. watching?????? C. making????? D. mending2．A. too?????? B. also?????????? C. of course???? D. only3．A. kind????? B. bad?????????? C. clever??????? D. good4．A. short???? B. long?????????? C. far????????? D. near5．A. nothing?? B. all??????????? C. wrong??????? D. great6．A. later???? B. ago??????????? C. long ago???? D. time7．A. far?????? B. never???????? C. farther??????? D. longer8．A. angry??? B. surprised?????? C. glad???????? D. sorry9．A. warm??? B. big??????????? C. cold???????? D. hot10．A. don’t?? B. won’t????????? C. want to????? D. must
专题十 常用副词用法辨析
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
在近几年中考英语试题中，对副词的考查主要集中在副词的辨析用法，同时也涉及到含有副词的习惯用法和固定短语。题目设计更加注重语境创设，考查学生在特定语境中运用副词的能力。中考对副词用法的辨析考查频率很高，主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇运用题中。考生在复习时应注意熟记副词用法的不同点。2-1-c-n-j-y
高频考点一：一般副词的位置
（1）通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）
（2）副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）只有enough例外，需要后置。（3）副词的用法：行为动词+副词
高频考点二：enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后。enough 修饰n时，放其前。
高频考点三：常见的副词词组：
how often, how long, how far, how soon巧辨析(1) how often有“多久一次”的意思，是就做某事的频率提问。常用“Twice a year.”,“Three times a week.”等回答。(2) how long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。针对 “how long” 的回答一般是时间段,
how soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。how soon的回答一般是：in+时间段。
(4) how far 是提问“路程有多远”，询问距离。
2. too, enough, so同作副词，差别大(1) too作副词，用在“too... to”结构中, too... to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。(2) enough用作副词时，意为“足够”,“形容词或副词原级+enough to”结构意为“足以能够”，是肯定意义。
(3) so意为“如此”，用于“so... that... (如此……以至于……)”，so后接形容词或副词，that后面加从句。
3. already, still, yet用法巧辨析(1) already通常用于完成时的肯定句中，表示“已经”。(2) yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末;not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。如：(3) still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。
4. either, also, too用法“也”不同(1) also用于肯定句，常用在实义动词前be动词后。
(2) too用于肯定句，在句末，too前须有逗号。
(3) either用于否定句，通常放在句末，之前需加逗号。
5. ago, before“以前”差别大(1) ago表示“从现在起若干时间以前”，常与动词一般过去式连用，而且ago只能作副词。
(2) before表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”，常与过去完成式连用。before既可作副词又可作介词和连词。
6. much too, too much词序颠倒，意不同(1) too much可以用作副词，也可以形容词，意为“太多、过于”。用作副词时，在句中作状语。too much用作形容词时，常用来修饰不可数名词。too much用作名词时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(2) much too用作副词时，通常用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“极其、非常、实在太”。
7. hard与hardly没有共同语言(1) 当hard用作副词时，意为“努力地、困难地、猛烈地”等21cnjy.com
(2) hardly并不是hard加上后缀所构成的副词，hardly只能用作副词，意为“几乎没有、几乎不”。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：一般副词的位置
、通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）
【典例1】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.
A.carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently
【答案】A
【解析】副词修饰动词通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。
(2)、 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）只有enough例外，需要后置。
These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。
He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
This girl is not old enough to go to school.? 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。
副词用法：行为动词＋副词。He writes __________. (careful)
【典例2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.
lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】副词修饰动词通常放在被修饰的动词后面,
高频考点剖析二：enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后,enough 修饰n时，放其前。
【典例3】 — How do you like the talk show? — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】A
【解析】enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后,修饰人用bored,修饰物用boring。
【典例4】（2017·湖北鄂州） —I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully21教育网
【答案】 C
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：—我将离开很长时间。—不要担心。她能______照顾你的宠物。此空修饰动词短语look after，要接副词。故A和B排除；enough修饰副词时，置于其后。故选C。
高频考点剖析三：常见的副词词组
（1）too/also/either
too 一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾 You are a student, I am a student, too. 【出处：21教育名师】
also 用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 They are also students.
either 用于否定句，常放在句尾 I don’t like the film, either.
【典例5】(2017·江苏南京)We've got no tea. Let's have juice.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead【答案】 D 21*cnjy*com
【解析】考查副词的辨析。instead意为“代替,替代”,用于祈使句中时,只能位于句末,强调不做前面的事情,而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有茶了,喝果汁吧”。故选D。
（2）too much/much too
too much “太多” 修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do
much too “非常，极其，太” 修饰形容词或副词原级。The skirt is much too dear
【典例6】 (2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 31. _______ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族). It’s _______ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
【答案】 A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：太多的青少年变成低头族。太糟糕了。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
【典例7】【2013广西玉林】37. —The meat is ______ delicious.—Yes, but don't eat ______.A. too much; too much??? B. much too; too much C. too much; much too??? D. much too; much too【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据delicious可知要用much too来修饰，意为非常美味，第二空根据句意可知别吃得太多。所以选择答案B。
（3）how long/how soon/how often/how far
how long “多久，多长时间” 是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。 —How long have you lived in Beijing?
—For ten year.
how soon “多快，多久以后” 用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答
—How soon will your father come back?
—He will come back in a week.
how often “多长时间一次” 对频度提问，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。
—How often do you play football?
—Once a week.
how far “多远” 对距离提问 —How far is it from here to your home?
—Only 200 meters away.
【典例8】(2017·浙江湖州·19)—Excuse me,Sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—Well,only about five minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon【答案】C2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】考查疑问短语用法。句意：——劳驾先生，这里离最近的购物中心有? ——哦,大约步行5分钟的路程。How often多久一次，常对频度提问;how long多长时间，常对一段时间提问;how far多远，常对距离、路程提问;how soon多久，对一般将来时间提问。分析句意可知：是对路程提问，故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
（5）already/yet
already 已经 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework
yet 已经、仍然 常用于否定句和疑问句句尾 ①I haven’t had lunch yet.
②Have you finished your homework yet.
【典例9】—Have you been to Shanghai ?
--Yes ,I’ve been there twice.
A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already D. yet, yet21·cn·jy·com
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你已经去过上海了吗?是的,我已经去过两次了。Already用于肯定句式中，yet用于否定句式或一般疑问句式中表已经，选C。21·世纪*教育网
考点：考查副词.
（6）too/enough/so
too “太，很” 用于“too…to”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……” The man is too old to look after himself.
enough “足够”用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to”结构，表示“足够…能”The boy runs fast enough to win the game.
so “如此” 用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致……” The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
（7）some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
some time “一段时间” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间www-2-1-cnjy-com
It took me some time to finish reading the book.
sometime 表示将来或过去的“某个时候” New students will come to our school sometime next week
some times “倍数、次数” Our school is some times larger than theirs.
sometimes “有时”（一般现在时的标志词）Sometimes I know what she’s thinking.
【典例10】.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.　A. sometime　　B. sometimes　C. some times　D. some time
【答案】A
【解析】some time“一段时间”sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”some times“倍数、次数sometimes“有时”（一般现在时的标志词）21*cnjy*com
【典例11】【2013广西玉林】39. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful.?A. Sometime? B. Sometimes??? C. Some time?? D. Some times【答案】B【解析】考查易混词辨析。at times意为有时。A 项为将来某个时候，过去某个时候；B项为有时；C项为一段时间，一些时间；D为几次。所以选择答案B。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：一般副词的位置
1.(2014·湖北枣阳·32)—You must drivenext time,or there may be another accident.—Thanks. I will be muchfrom now on.A. carefully; more careful B. more careful; more careful C. more carefully; more careful D. more careful; carefully【答案】 A
【解析】考查副词的用法。第一句应该用副词来修饰动词;第二句中much修饰比较级,所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。
(2014·江苏江阴·3) —Lily dances so well. Where was she trained?—She learns all by herself. Shegoes to any training class.A. usually B. often C. even D. never【答案】. D
【解析】考查副词的用法。由“learns all by herself自学”判断,她从未上过舞蹈课,不是通常、经常或甚至去上舞蹈课,所以排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
(2013·天津)—I think winter is a beautiful season, when it snows.—Me,too.A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly【答案】. B
【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意:冬季是一个漂亮的季节,尤其是下雪时。specially特意地;专门地;especially“尤其;特别”,在句中通常作状语,用来加强语气,后面常跟要强调的内容。
(2013·浙江义乌)Li Hua studies math very and her math is in her class.A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best【答案】 D
【解析】考查副词用法和形容词最高级。studies English为动词词组,动词用副词修饰,排除A和C。is是系动词,排除B。在她班上,她的数学是最好的。故选D。
(2013·江苏南京)We've got no tea. Let's have juice.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead【答案】. D
【解析】考查副词的辨析。instead意为“代替,替代”,用于祈使句中时,只能位于句末,强调不做前面的事情,而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有茶了,喝果汁吧”。故选D。
类型二：enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后,enough 修饰n时，放其前。
【2016广西贺州】 This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough????????????? B. enough interesting??C. interested enough?????????????? D. enough interested【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意：这部电影不______。他看着看着就睡着了。Interesting enough, 够有意思；enough interesting语序错误；interested enough，够感兴趣；enough interested, 语序错误；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰语的后面，故排除了B和D；interested，感兴趣的，主语为人；interesting，有趣的，主语为物；本句的主语是this movie, 故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
类型三：常见的副词词组
1.【2017广西玉林】 At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful.?A. Sometime? B. Sometimes??? C. Some time?? D. Some times【答案】B【解析】考查易混词辨析。at times意为有时。A 项为将来某个时候，过去某个时候；B项为有时；C项为一段时间，一些时间；D为几次。所以选择答案B。2.【2016广西玉林】 —The meat is ______ delicious.—Yes, but don't eat ______.A. too much; too much??? B. much too; too much C. too much; much too??? D. much too; much too【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据delicious可知要用much too来修饰，意为非常美味，第二空根据句意可知别吃得太多。所以选择答案B。
3.【2017广西玉林】 —Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!一So it is. It is ______ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enough?????? B. enough big???? C. too big???? D. too small【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法。enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，可知B是错误的。big enough足够大；too big太大；too small太小。根据How big可推测出是大的，排除D，把C项代入句中理解，too…to太…….而不能……，意为太大而不能容下，不符题意。只有A项符合。所以选择答案A。4.【2017 甘肃白银】44. — Are you the last one to go to school today?—________not. I’m always the first one.A. Certainly???? B. usually???? C. Generally????? D Finally【答案】A? 考查副词。 句意：今天你是最后一个上学的吗？当然不是。我总是第一个，certainly，当然。其他的usually，通常；generally，概括的；finally，最终，都不符合句意。5.【2017广东梅州】40. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.?? A. enough big ?B. enough well ?C. small enough ?D. big enough?【答案】D?【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：这家餐厅足够大能容纳300人。副词enough修饰形容词时，enough需后置。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
6.【2017山东德州】29. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how much?? B. how many? C. how soon?? D. how long?【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词区别。how much“多少”，后跟不可数名词，也可以表示价格多少；how many“多少”，后跟可数名词复数，也可以表示多么，用来表示程度；how soon“多久”，用于问in+段时间；how long“多长(时间)”，既可以用来提问将来时间，也可以用来提问过去的时间。题干意义是 我无法用语言来表达我是多么地想念自己的家乡，所以选 A。
7.(2016·浙江湖州·19)—Excuse me,Sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—Well,only about five minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon【解析】考查疑问短语用法。句意：——劳驾先生，这里离最近的购物中心有? ——哦,大约步行5分钟的路程。How often多久一次，常对频度提问;how long多长时间，常对一段时间提问;how far多远，常对距离、路程提问;how soon多久，对一般将来时间提问。分析句意可知：是对路程提问，故选C。【答案】C
二、完形填空The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was _1 _ them on TV in a hotel room. There was an Englishman in the room__2. And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very _3_, aren’t they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It’s a very _4 way from our world.” “Oh, that’s _5 ,”the Irishman answered quickly.” “The Irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months’ _6 _. That’s much _7 away than the moon, you know. “The Englishman was very _8 when he heard this. “Oh, yes it is,” he said, “But the sun is too _9 for people to visit.”The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know. We _?10 go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.”1．A. reading??? B. watching?????? C. making????? D. mending2．A. too?????? B. also?????????? C. of course???? D. only3．A. kind????? B. bad?????????? C. clever??????? D. good4．A. short???? B. long?????????? C. far????????? D. near5．A. nothing?? B. all??????????? C. wrong??????? D. great6．A. later???? B. ago??????????? C. long ago???? D. time7．A. far?????? B. never???????? C. farther??????? D. longer8．A. angry??? B. surprised?????? C. glad???????? D. sorry9．A. warm??? B. big??????????? C. cold???????? D. hot10．A. don’t?? B. won’t????????? C. want to????? D. must参考答案1-5 BACBA 6-10 DCBDB
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文是一位爱尔兰老人和一位英国人在电视上观看美国人准备发射第一批人去月球的时候的对话。1．考查动词及语境理解，句意：当美国人准备发射第一批人去月球的时候，一位爱尔兰老人正在一家餐馆的电视上观看着他们的一举一动。reading读；watching 观看；making 制造；mending修理，修补。根据上句The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon结合后面的on TV可推知此句是说一位爱尔兰老人正在一家旅馆的电视上观看他们，所以选B。2．考查副词及语境理解，句意：房间里也有一个英国人。too 也；also 也；of course 当然；only只。 所填词放在句末，故选A。3．考查形容词及语境理解，句意：美国人很聪明，是吗？kind 慈善的；bad坏的；clever聪明的；good 好的。根据下文They are going to send some men to the moon.可推知此句是说美国人很聪明，是吗？所以选C。4．考查形容词及语境理解，句意：月球离我们地球可是好远好远啊！：short短的；long 长的；far 远的； near附近。所以选B。5．考查形容词及语境理解，句意：“噢，那没什么。”爱尔兰人迅速回答。nothing什么也没有；all 全，都；wrong 错误的；great杰出的，优异的。所以选A。6．考查副词及语境理解，句意：几个月后，我们爱尔兰人将送几个人去太阳！later 晚些时候；ago 以前； long ago很久以前； time时间。根据前面名词所有格months’可知此处该填名词，所以选 D。7．考查形容词及语境理解，句意：你知道，太阳比月亮远多了。far 远的；never 从不；farther 更远的；longer更长的。所以选C。8．考查形容词及语境理解，句意：英国人听到这话惊讶极。angry生气的，发怒的；surprised 惊讶的;glad 高兴的；sorry 抱歉的。所以选B。9．考查形容词及语境理解，句意：但是太阳太热人不能去那儿的！：warm暖和的；big大的； cold 冷的；hot热的。根据常识可知太阳很热，所以选 D。10．考查动词及语境理解，句意：当然，我们白天不去那儿，我们夜晚才上那儿。根据下句We’ll go there during the night.可知此句是说我们白天不去那儿，所以选B。考点：故事类短文。【版权所有：21教育】