山东省临沂市临沭县第三初级中学2017-2018学年下学期八年级4月月考英语试题2018.4（Word版，含答案）

第三初级中学月考试题 八年级英语
（时间：60分钟 共100分） 2018.4
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项填空（共20小题，计20分）
选择最佳答案。
1. There is doctor in the room. And doctor is Mary’s mother.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
2. Do you find interesting to talk to that man
A. it B. this C. that D. what
3. Fish can't live water.
A. with B. in C. without D. of
4.Aron used ________ a hike to school, but now he is used to _______ .
A. to ride; walk B. riding; walking C. riding; to walk D. to ride; walking
5.He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
6.We Chat really makes a great to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others
A. choice B. surprise C. progress D. difference
7.I want to some money from him, but he doesn’t it to me.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; return D. borrow; borrow
8.Would you mind the window It's cold outside.
A. open B. close C. opening D. closing
9. —Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
— , thanks I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
10.Last summer, I worked a volunteer for a month. It is unforgettable for me.
A. at B. for C. with D. as
11.There is something wrong with Tom's leg. We should him hospital at once.
A. send; to B. bring; for C. take; in D. carry; for
12. Although the old man lives in a house , he doesn’t feel .
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
13.—Why do you collect so many old bikes
—I'll have them and give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up
14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
15.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A. is B. be C. has D. are
16. The students volunteer their time the old man.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
17. Don’t your dream, I believe you can make it come true.
A. look up B. make up C. give up D. put up
18. give them some good books
A. Why don’t B. Why don’t you C. What about D. Would you like
19. you read, you will learn.
A. The less, the more B. The less, the little C. The more, the less D. The more, the more
20. —I have a serious cold these days.
— .
A. That sounds boring B. I'm sorry to hear that C. You're welcome D. Thanks a lot
二、阅读理解（共25小题，计40分）
A
World Sleep Day is March 21. Many experts have held a press conference(新闻发布会) in Beijing Hotel. Sleep is sometimes called “the cousin of death”. But it is also one of the most important things we need to stay alive. People spend almost a third of their lives doing one things: sleeping. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
People of different ages need different amounts(数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80% of middle school students don’t get enouh sleep. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minutes nap(小睡) during the day. Good sleep habits are also helpful. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
21. People spend half of their lives sleeping.
22. Students aged 10 to 17 need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.
23. Many students can’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework and their school
starts too early.
24. If students do not get enough sleep, they may get bad grades.
25.Taking a 20-mingutes nap during the night can help people get enough sleep.
B
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23. But he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month. The money was used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack received a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was nothing special," he said."Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn't know anything about their life. "Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very, very happy," he said. "And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children. "
26. Why didn't Jack need to look for a job
A. Because he is an office worker. B. Because he lives in Washington.
C. Because he went to college. D. Because he got one million dollars.
27. How has Jack helped poor children all over the world
A. By sending them each $ 200 a month.
B. By giving, $ 10,000 0f his money to a charity.
C. By writing letters and reports to them.
D. By buying food, medicine and clothing for them.
28. Jack learned about the children's progress by _______.
A. visiting them each year B. asking his college friends
C. getting a report every year D. talking with them in English
29. The underlined words "for a good cause" mean“ ”in Chinese.
A. 功绩 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐
30. What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A. Help others and you will feel happy.
B. Poor children need our help.
C. Living a simple life is the secret to happiness.
D. Giving your money to poor children, please.
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供31—35小题选用，第二个方框供36—40小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. without B. understand C. and D. took part in E. volunteering F. imagine
When I finished my middle school, I started volunteering in a few non-governmental (非政府的) organizations. I began to 31 a lot about community development. I 32 several projects and activities about the environment, peace and health.
I had many difficulties while 33 because people don’t think vounteer work is important. People think volunteering is a waste (浪费) of time. They can’t 34 the fact that someone can work 35 pay.
A. joy B. but C. advised D. excited E. join F. changes
Some of my friends 36 me to stop volunteering. I felt really sad sometimes, 37 I couldn’t stop because I loved doing it.
One day, a group of young people came to me and said that they were all thankful to me for the 38 I had brought into their lives through peer (同龄人) education. I was so 39 to hear that because it brought great 40 to me.
答案：31. 　32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 　37. 38. 39. 40.
D
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school, and my old school was far away. 41 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing together, I felt sad. 42 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 43 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 44
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 45 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world, and it will smile back.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.B. Smile is very important in our life.C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.D. I believe that the world is what you think it is.E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend.F. As a result, no one knew who I was.
答案：41. 　42. 43. 44. 45.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
46. She didn’t think about ___________, she only thought about helping others. (her)
47. —Why are you so _________
—Because our team won the game. (exciting)
48. A good between friends is very necessary. (communciate)
49. In some families, starts at a very young age. (compete)
50. Jim ate too much ice cream, so he had a . (stomach)
51. Parents should allow the teenagers to make their own . (decide)
52. The children’s on their parents isn’t good for their development. (depend)
53. We all think that success comes from the feeling of . (satisfy)
四、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Today parents are very busy. They work all the time, but they have to do chores as soon as they 54 (come) back from work. So many partents make their children 55 (do) chores around the house. But some parents think childhood is just for 56 (play), so they don’t ask their children to help them do chores. Other parents say, “I know it is wrong, but it’s quicker to do it by myself.” Getting children to do some housework is a ver big problem in these families. As a result, children from these families hate to do chores even if they grow up.
People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When parents say to those children, “Could you 57 (pick) up the paper ” They will pick it up. It is a good idea for parents 58 (teach) their children at an early age that all family members should work together to make the house clean, and each person 59 (do) his or her share of the work.
We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibility when children are young. Doing chore 60 (be) helpful for children to develop themselves.
答案：54. 　　 55. 　　 56. 　　 57. 　　
58. 　　 59. 　　 60. 　　
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn(新生的)babies.
One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away from the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it.
The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘)of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.
These birds taught me a lesson: if you want your food, you will have to learn to fly.
61. How many birds are there in the writer’s garden
_____________________________________________________________________________
62. What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground
_____________________________________________________________________________
63. Who came back and had some food for the third baby
_____________________________________________________________________________
64. Did the third bird find the food finally
_____________________________________________________________________________
65. How can baby birds begin to live freely
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（计15分)
假如你叫林琳，你的美国笔友Joe给你写了一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼。请你根据邮件的内容，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决烦恼。
Dear Lin Lin,
I am feeling unhappy these days. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. I have too much homework so I have no time to do things I like. My parents ask me to study hard, they don’t allow me to watch TV. I get angry so easily now. I shouted at my parents last week. What should I do？Could you give me some advice
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Joe
要求：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分;
2. 词数为60左右。
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八年级英语月考答案
一至二大题（1— 45小题）
（一）答案：
1 — 5 DACDB 6 — 10 DADAD 11 — 15 ABCBA
16 — 20 CCBDB 21 — 25 BBAAB 26 — 30 DACBA
31 — 35 BDEFA 36 — 40 CBFDA 41 — 45 CFAED
（二）评分说明：
1. 1 — 30小题共30分，每小题1分。31 — 45小题共30分，每小题2分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
三、词形转换（46 — 53小题）
（一）答案：
46. herself 47. excited munciation petition
50. stomachache 51. decisions 52. dependence 53. satisfaction
（二）评分说明：
1. 本大题共8分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。
四、动词应用（54 — 60小题）
（一）答案：
e 55. do 56. playing 57. pick
58. to teach 59. should do 60. is
（二）评分说明：
1. 本大题共7分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
五、阅读表达（61 — 65小题）
（一）答案：
61. Five
62. He thought they dropped off their house.
63. The father bird and the mother bird.
64. Yes, she did.
65. They can begin to fly./ They havve to learn to fly.
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共10分，每小题2分。
2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。
六、书面表达
(One possible version)
Dear Joe,
I was glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to hear about your problems. I think you must say sorry to your parents. I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future. If you feel uncomfortable, there are many things you can do. You can tell them about your problems. I think they will forgive you and help you to solve them. You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax. At the same time, you should study hard and try your best to get good grades.Also, you can listen to soft music when you get angry. It can help you relax.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lin Lin
（二）评分说明：本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档：(11 — 14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档：(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档：(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）