江苏省昆山市2018年中考英语复习常考动词题型集训及答案

常考动词词组
　Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.【2017·广东】If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．look through B．look around
C．look after D．look down upon
(　　)2.【2017·达州】—Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
—I am going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A．take down B．take up
C．pick up D．clean up
(　　)3.【2017·南充】—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.21cnjy.com
—That's good. The old should be ________．
A．looked for B．listened to
C．depended on D．cared for
(　　)4.【2017·安徽】Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．find out B．keep away
C．turn off D．use up
(　　)5.【2017·兰州】How noisy it is! Could you please ________ the CD player a little?
A．turn off B．turn down
C．turn on D．turn up
(　　)6.【2017·随州】The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.21·世纪*教育网
A．give up B．turn up
C．cut up D．make up
(　　)7.【2017·天津】Taking some exercise every day will ________ fat and make you fit.【版权所有：21教育】
A．turn to B．sell out
C．burn off D．put on
(　　)8.【2017·苏州】As soon as she ________ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.21教育名师原创作品
A．handed it in B．tried it on
C．cut it out D．made it up
(　　)9.【2017·泰州】Before you choose a book, you'd better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look out B．look after
C．look through D．look for
(　　)10.【2017·盐城】To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ________．
A．take part B．take notice
C．take place D．take care
(　　)11.【2017·天津】My father wants me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A．stand for
B．win the heart of
C．stay in touch with
D．get into the habit of
(　　)12.【2017·昆明】As we ________ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A．take out B．set out
C．cut out D．blow out
(　　)13.—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A．cheer; up B．connect; with
C．let; down D．take; up
(　　)14.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A．talk about B．hear about
C．learn about D．worry about
(　　)15.—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mom.
A．call up B．wake up
C．stay up D．get up
(　　)16.—The fire ________ at around 3 a．m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A．broke out B．ran out
C．went out D．put out
(　　)17.【2016·咸宁】—To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when we don't use it.21·cn·jy·com
—I agree. You are really a greener person.
A．shut up B．shut off
C．take away D．take off
(　　)18.Do remember to ________ when you're in trouble.21*cnjy*com
A．make a decision B．make a choice
C．ask for help D．give advice
(　　)19.Anyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A．take part in B．take off
C．take out D．take care of
(　　)20.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．stands for B．depends on
C．lives on D．agrees with
(　　)21.We should think of others if we want to ________ them.
A．get on well with B．hear of
C．get ready for D．hear from
(　　)22.It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed.
We'd better _____ and find a way out as soon as possible.
A．stay up B．give up
C．calm down D．look down
(　　)23.—May I speak to Mr.Green?
—________， please. I'll see if he is in.
A．Look out B．Hold on
C．Keep up D．Come on
(　　)24.—How was your trip to Purple Mountain?
—Everything was wonderful except that our coach ________ once on the way.
A．calmed down B．broke down
C．slowed down D．put down
(　　)25.—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A．succeeded in B．looked down
C．gave up D．depended on
(　　)26.It's time for TV news. Please ________．
A．turn on it B．turn it on
C．turn off it D．turn it off
(　　)27.I've ________ ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight.
A．take off B．take away
C．put on D．put away
(　　)28.He is useless at DIY. He can't even ________ a shelf.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．put away B．put out
C．put off D．put up
(　　)29.When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and don't be against them.
A．compare with B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．try out
(　　)30.—The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ________ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A．pay for them B．take them off
C．put them on D．try them on
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．【2017·达州】他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They have decided to ________________ a group to help the stay-at-home children.
2．【2017·天津】别为我担心，我会没事的。
Don't ________________ me. I'll be all right.
3．【2017·白银】老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。
Teachers ________ great ________ in their students' achievements.
4．【2017·宿迁】这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间，我要把它搬走。
The desk ________________ too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away.
5．【2017·烟台】“一带一路”的目标是将亚非欧联系起来，并促进沿线国家的发展。
The Belt and Road aims to ________ Asia with Europe and Africa and help with the ________ of the countries along the routes.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．【2017·眉山】在老师的帮助下，约翰取得了很大的进步。
With the teacher's help, John ________ great ________．
7．我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。
We should ________ teenagers to ________ their own clothes.
8．在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have ________________ in Xining in the past several years.
9．济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位。
A shopping mall in Jinan has ________ some special parking places for the disabled, which are ________ to the lifts.2-1-c-n-j-y
10．电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on, but Mary wasn't ____________ to it.21*cnjy*com
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2．B　答语句意：我将要________做饭，因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。take down意为“取下；记录”；take up意为“从事、开始(学习或某种爱好)”；pick up意为“拾起”；clean up意为“清扫”。根据句意可知选B。
3．D
4．A　句意：我们的地理老师让我们________更多有关我们城市的信息并且下周做分享。find out意为“找出；查明”；keep away意为“(使)不接近”；turn off意为“关闭”；use up意为“用完”。根据句意可知选A。【出处：21教育名师】
5．B
6．D　give up意为“放弃”；turn up意为“调大音量等”；cut up意为“切碎”；make up意为“编写”。结合空后的a story可知只能是编写故事。故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．C　8.B　9.C　10.A
11．D　表示“养成做某事的习惯”应用get into the habit of。故选D。
12．B　句意：当我们________新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们是从哪里来的。take out意为“取出”；set out意为“动身；出发；着手安排”；cut out意为“裁剪，剪下”；blow out意为“吹熄”。根据句意可知选B。
13．A　14.D　15.C　16.A　17.B　18.C
19．A　20.B　21.A
22．C　句意：现在不是争论谁该受责备的时候。我们最好________下来，尽快找到出路。stay up意为“熬夜”；give up意为“放弃”；calm down意为“冷静下来”；look down意为“俯视”。根据句意可知选C。
23．B　24.B　25.A　26.B　27.C　28.D
29．C
30．D　句意：“这双鞋非常漂亮，我要买。”“你最好先________一下，恐怕这个尺寸对于你来说有点儿小。”pay for意为“为……付钱”；take off意为“脱掉”；put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”。根据句意可知选D。21教育网
Ⅱ.1.set up　2.worry about
3．take; pride　4.takes up
5．connect; development　
6．made; progress　7.allow; choose　
8．taken place　9.provided; close　
10．paying attention